阅读理解25-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选25 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选（约370词) 。 核心知识点：旅游观光、应用文 ·考查重点：细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断 材料剖析 ·文本类型：应用文（旅行指南） 。 结构分析：全文分为三个部分：支付与消费、旅行省钱技巧、礼仪规范，涵盖埃及旅行的 实用信息。 ·主题线索：提供埃及旅行的全面指南，包括经济建议和文化注意事项。 阅读理解短文 This handy guide answers all the most frequently asked questions about travelling to Egypt. Paying for Goods and Services As a rule,the best exchange rates are found once you've arrived in Egypt-US Dollars, British Pounds and Euros are the easiest currencies to exchange,and you can take cash out at the majority of ATMs.Prices are relatively low in shops and restaurants,and bargaining is the norm in markets一decide how much you want to pay,.offer the vendor(小商贩)slightly lower,and then argue and argue until you both agree!Finally,it's useful to keep small change on you,as tipping is expected in cafes and restaurants,and for guides and taxi drivers. Saving Money on Trips Tour operators often offer bigger prices for their trips.But if you reserve online,you can enjoy prices with a discount of up to 50%compared to traditional agencies.For example,the journey to Abu Simbel from Aswan is often offered forel25 (US $143),but here you can buy online for just €70(US$80.10). Etiquette Egypt is a relatively conservative nation,and travelling there-as anywhere-you should do your best to respect local customs and norms to avoid awkward moments or offending anyone.We recommend: Dressing modestly:we know it's hot,but making sure shoulders and knees are covered, especially in rural areas and religious sites,is important.This doesn't apply when in resorts or on the beach,and larger towns and cities are usually more relaxed.Loose cotton or linen clothing will be more comfortable in the heat. 2 Respecting religious sites and holidays:mosques are considered sacred ground,and you should remove your shoes before entering most places provide foot covers and shoe storage,just follow what everyone else is doing!On Ramadan(斋月)and other fasting(斋戒)days,refrain from eating and drinking in public out of respect. Watching your body language:it is considered disrespectful to show the bottom of your feet.You should eat with your right hand,as the left hand is used for washing.It is not usually acceptable to touch a member of the opposite sex in public. 题目选项列表 1.Who do you possibly give a tip in Egypt? 。A.A bank alert. 。B.A shop owner. C.A restaurant waiter ·D.A market vendor.. 2.How could you get a low price for your trip in Egypt? A.To bargain with tour operators. B.To choose some certain routes. C.To join in a local travel agency. D.To book a journey via the Internet 3.What's the main purpose of the text? A.To provide support on planning a travel. B.To inform you of the customs in Egypt. C.To help you make more Egyptian friends. D.To invite you to join a tour group in Egypt. 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：21-23CDA 1.C (A restaurant waiter) 考点：细节理解题 语境：文中“Paying for Goods and Services'”部分明确提到“tipping is expected in cafes and restaurants,.and for guides and taxi drivers”,餐厅服务员属于该范畴。 辨析：A.银行警报（未提及）：B.店主（商店购物未提小费）：C.餐厅服务员（符合“cafes and restaurants”场景)：D.市场小贩（市场购物需讨价还价，未提小费)。只有C符合语境。 2.D (To book a journey via the Internet) 考点：细节理解题 语境：“Saving Money on Trips'”部分指出“if you reserve online,you can enjoy prices with a discount of up to50%compared to traditional agencies”,即通过网s络预订可获低价。 3 辨析：A.与旅行社讨价还价（文中未提与旅行社议价）：B.选择特定路线（未提及路线影响价 格)：C.加入当地旅行社（传统旅行社价格更高）；D.网上预订行程（符合“reserve online”的 表述)。只有D正确。 3.A (To provide support on planning a travel) 考点：主旨大意题 语境：全文涵盖支付方式、省钱技巧、礼仪规范等旅行实用信息，旨在为埃及旅行规划提供全面 支持。 辨析：A.提供旅行规划支持（涵盖支付、省钱、礼仪等多方面旅行建议）：B.介绍埃及习俗（仅 “Ctiquette'”部分涉及，非全文主旨)：C.帮助结交埃及朋友（未提及）；D.邀请加入旅行团（文 中建议网上预订，未推广旅行团)。A最符合全文综合信息。