阅读理解20-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-阅读单选20 试题基本信息 。题型：阅读理解-阅读单选 。核心知识点：商品、应用文 ·考查重点：细节理解、推理判断、词义辨析 材料剖析 ·主题内容：介绍手工门垫的材质、功能、定制服务及促销信息，属于产品推广类应用文。 。结构分析：第一段介绍门垫的基本优势：第二段说明应用场景与制作细节：第三段强调个 性化门垫的礼物功能：第四段描述复杂设计能力；第五段突出经验与工艺传承；第六段提 供购买咨询与促销。 阅读理解短文 A good doormat is a must all year round.Our beautifully handmade doormats are made from traditional materials.They are hard-wearing and long-lasting,protect your floors from being tracked in dirt and dust,and clean shoes brilliantly. Our beautiful mats decorate the doorsteps of many museums.They are made of high quality natural materials and fit in perfectly with their surroundings,in a wide range of thicknesses to make a mat to your exact needs.Our doormats are handmade in our UK workshop to ensure their maximum use. Our personalized doormats make brilliant housewarming or wedding gifts,and are perfect for welcoming visitors to your home with a unique message. We are also able to produce complex design logos for businesses.Your chosen design is cut out of the natural materials and each part of the design is replaced with colored material,so the design goes all the way to the bottom of the mat.This is a much more complex process than simple printing,but mats made by this method last much longer. With over 30 years of experience in the production of handmade doormats,our workshop is an expert in its field.Our workers are skilled in creating handmade mats,using techniques that have been handed down through the generations. Please call to discuss your requirements so that we can advise on the most appropriate solution for your home.We are happy to give advice with no charge.Now we have a special offer for a week,during which you can enjoy a half discount and a free delivery.Call us on 020 88195869. 2 题目选项列表 21.What can we know about the doormats? A.They can be used for a long time. B.They are made of the latest materials. C.They are made by machines in the UK. D.They can clean up the dirt and dust themselves. 22.According to the passage,a personalized doormat A.is designed in a museum B.can heat the house C.is handed down to the children D.can be a great wedding present 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel guide. B.A book review. C.A fashion magazine. D.A science report. 核心词汇详解 1.doormat 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：门垫；门口地垫（用于擦鞋或防尘） 常用搭配：handmade doormats(手工门垫)、personalized doormat(个性 化门垫) 例：A good doormat is a must all year round..(一个好门垫是全年必备) 词性转换 无常见动词形式，但可作复合词：doormat design(门垫设计) 高频搭配 形容词：beautiful doormat(漂亮门垫)、hard-wearing doormat(耐磨门垫) 易混辨析 doormat vs rug:前者专指门口垫，后者泛指小地毯 2.hard-wearing 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高中核心)：耐磨的；耐用的（强调经得起磨损） 构词：hard(坚硬的)+wearing(磨损的) 例：They are hard-wearing and long-lasting.（它们耐磨且持久耐用) 词性转换 动词：wear(磨损)、名词：wear and tear(磨损) 高频搭配 hard-wearing material(耐磨材料)、hard-wearing shoes(耐穿鞋子) 易混辨析 hard-wearing vs durable:前者侧重“抗磨损”，后者泛指“耐用” 3 3.long-lasting 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高中核心)：持久的；耐用的（侧重时间长久） 构词：long(长久的)+lasting(持续的) 例：The mats are long-lasting.(这些垫子持久耐用) 词性转换 动词：last(持续)、名词：longevity(长寿) 高频搭配 long-lasting effect(持久效果)、long-lasting friendship(持久友谊) 易混辨析 long-lasting vs permanent:前者“相对持久”，后者“永久” 4.personalized 核心词性 形容词(ad山j.,高频核心)：个性化的：定制的（根据个人需求特制） 构词：personal(个人的)+-ized(化) 例：Our personalized doormats make brilliant gifts.(我们的个性化门垫是 绝佳礼物)》 词性转换 动词：personalize(个性化定制)、名词：personalization(个性化) 高频搭配 personalized service(个性化服务)、personalized gift(定制礼物) 易混辨析 personalized vs custom:前者强调“个人特色”，后者泛指“定制” 5.housewarming 核心词性 名词(，高中低频但实用)：乔迁聚会；暖房派对（搬新居庆祝） 常用搭配：housewarming gift(乔迁礼物)、housewarming party(乔迁派对) 例：The doormat is a perfect housewarming gift.(门垫是完美的乔迁礼物) 词性转换 动词：无直接形式，但可用have a housewarming(举办乔迁派对) 高频搭配 attend a housewarming(参加乔迁派对)、housewarming present(乔迁礼 物) 易混辨析 housewarming vs wedding:前者“乔迁”，后者“婚礼” 6.workshop 核心词性 名词（n.,高频核心)：车间；作坊（生产场所）：研讨会 文中含义：handmade in our UK workshop(在英国车间手工制作) 例：The workers are skilled in the workshop.(工人们在车间里技术娴熟) 词性转换 动词：workshop(举办研讨会) 高频搭配 training workshop(培训研讨会)、craft workshop(工艺作坊) 易混辨析 workshop vs factory:前者“小规模作坊”，后者“大规模工厂” 7.complex 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：复杂的；难懂的（结构或内容复杂》 文中含义：complex design logos（复杂设计的标志) 例：This is a much more complex process..(这是一个复杂得多的过程) 词性转换 名词：complexity（复杂性)、动词：complicate(使复杂) 高频搭配 complex problem(复杂问题)、complex system(复杂系统) 易混辨析 complex vs complicated:前者中性“复杂”，后者常带负面“过分复杂” 8.generations 核心词性 名词(n.,高频核心)：一代（人）：世代（家族或社会群体） 常用搭配：through the generations(世代相传)、from generation to generation (代代相传) 例：Techniques handed down through the generations..(技艺世代相传) 词性转换 动词：generate(产生)、形容词：generational(一代的) 高频搭配 younger generation(年轻一代)、generation gap(代沟) 易混辨析 generation vs age:前者“代际”，后者“年龄” 9.appropriate 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：适当的；合适的（符合场合或需求） 常用搭配：appropriate for/to sth.(对…合适)、the most appropriate solution(最合适的解决方案) 例：We can advise on the most appropriate solution.(我们能建议最合适的 方案) 词性转换 动词： appropriate(挪用；拨款)、名词：appropriateness(适当性) 高频搭配 appropriate behavior(得体行为)、appropriate time(合适时间) 易混辨析 appropriate vs suitable:前者更正式，后者更通用 10.discount 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：折扣：减价（价格降低） 文中含义：half discount(半价折扣) 例：You can enjoy a half discount.(你可以享受半价折扣) 词性转换 动词：discount(打折扣；低估) 高频搭配 special discount(特惠折扣)、at a discount(打折) 易混辨析 discount vs sale:前者“具体折扣”，后者“促销活动” 5 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：21-23ADC 1.A (They can be used for a long time. 考点：细节理解题 语境：原文提到They are hard-wearing and long-lasting'”,其中”long-lasting”意为“持久的”， 与选项A“可以使用很长时间”直接对应。 辨析：B项“由最新材料制成”与原文”made from traditional materials”不符；C项“在英国由 机器制造”与handmade in our UK workshop”矛盾；D项“能自己清理灰尘”与原文”protect your floors from being tracked in dirt and dust,and clean shoes brilliantly”不符，原文指垫子 能清洁鞋子、防止灰尘进入，而非“自己清理灰尘”。 2.D (can be a great wedding present) 考点：细节理解题 语境：原文明确提到"Our personalized doormats make brilliant housewarming or wedding gifts”, 其中”wedding gifts'”与选项D“可以是很棒的结婚礼物”完全一致。 辨析：A项“在博物馆设计”与原文”decorate the doorsteps of many museums”不符，原文指 垫子装饰博物馆台阶，并非在博物馆设计；B项“能给房子供暖”原文未提及；C项“传给孩 子”与原文'techniques that have been handed down through the generations'”混淆，原文指制 作技艺代代相传，而非垫子本身。 3.C (A fashion magazine.) 考点：推理判断题（文章出处） 语境：全文围绕手工门垫的材质、功能、定制服务、优惠活动等展开，属于生活用品的推广介 绍，语气带有广告性质，目标是吸引消费者购买。 辨析：A项“旅游指南”、B项“书评”、D项“科学报告”均与门垫产品推广无关：C项“时 尚杂志”常包含家居装饰、生活好物推荐，与本文内容相符。