内容正文:
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阅读理解-阅读单选15
试题基本信息
·题型:阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词)
·核心知识点:课程、广告/布告、应用文
。考查重点:细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断
材料剖析
。文本类型:应用文(项目宣传)
。结构分析:第一段:介绍项目目标;第二段:说明参与对象;第三段:阐述内容与结构:
第四段:描述实施方法:第五段:告知注册方式;第六段:补充信息
。主旨:推广联合国在线领导力培训项目,吸引青年参与
阅读理解短文
United Nations Online Leadership Training Program
Event Objectives
The United Nations Institute for Training and Research(UNITAR)is delighted to offer the UN
Online Training Program.It aims to offer the global youth the chance to gain first-hand experience
of the United Nations and will provide them with the necessary knowledge and skills to fully unfold
their potential as global leaders.
Participants
This program is specially designed for university students,high school students and other
ambitious young leaders of similar background.
Content and Structure
The program consists of a 4-week e-learning course,including 2 different modules ()which
can be studied in a self-paced manner.
Module 1:Leadership Skills
Module 2:The Sustainable Development Goals
The total number of online courses will be about 5 hours per week.Several 1.5 hour live-
webinars(线上研讨会)will be delivered through the e-learning platform by UN experts..Addition-
ally,there will be one 3.5 hour e-workshop per week.Participants have enough chances to exchange
views with experts and fellows to gain a thorough understanding of the United Nations.
Methodology
The program will be run from UNITAR's e-learning platform,where announcements and
relevant links to activities will be posted.The platform will also contain online reading materials,
interactive quizzes as well as pre-recorded videos,which participants are free to study anytime.
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Registration
To register,kindly click on one of the links below and follow these steps:
1.On the event page,click on "registration".The program will then be added to your
shopping cart.
2.Click on the "check out"button and choose payment method:(i)credit card or (ii)bank
transfer.
Additional information
The participants are responsible to ensure they are in possession of the basic necessary hard-
ware,software and connectivity to engage in online training activities.
题目选项列表
21.Who would be most qualified for the UN Online Leadership Training Program?
A.A middle-aged official from a UN member state.
B.A staff member employed by the United Nations.
C.A university student with an interest in global issues.
D.An experienced professional in international relations.
22.In the UN Online Leadership Training Program,participants will
A.follow strict learning schedules
B.get chances to interact with others
C.take the courses for free
D.choose modules of their own interest
23.What's the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce course arrangements.
B.To promote an educational program.
C.To highlight the impact of the UN program.
D.To discuss the importance of leadership skills.
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核心词汇详解
1.sustainable
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):可持续的:不破坏环境的(高频环保主题),常
用搭配sustainable development(可持续发展,联合国文件高频词组):二是
“能维持的;能保持的”(抽象含义),例sustainable economic growth(可持
续经济增长)。
词性转换
名词:sustainability,核心含义是“可持续性;永续性”,高考写作环保类
话题必备词,例environmental sustainability(环境可持续性)。
动词:sustain,核心含义是“维持;支撑;经受”,高频搭配sustain life(维
持生命)、sustain losses(遭受损失)。
高频搭配
形容词sustainable的搭配:sustainable development goals(可持续发展目标,
简称SDGs,联合国固定词组)、sustainable energy(可持续能源)、sustainable
agriculture(可持续农业)。
易混辨析
sustainable vs lasting:sustainable侧重“长期维持且不损害未来”,尤
指资源、环境、发展领域:lasting侧重“持续时间长”,可修饰友谊、印象
等抽象事物,例a lasting impression(持久的印象)。
sustain vs maintain:sustain强调“在困难中维持”,例sustain a family
(养家糊口);maintain强调“保持现有状态”,例maintain peace(维持和
平)。
2.methodology
核心词性
名词(,低频难词):方法学;方法论(学术领域专用),指研究或做事的
系统方法,例research methodology(研究方法论);二是“一套方法”,例
teaching methodology(教学方法体系)。
词性转换
名词:method,核心含义是“方法;办法”(基础词),高考高频搭配a method
of doing sth.(做某事的方法):methodology是其抽象化、学术化升级词。
形容词:methodological,.核心含义是“方法论的;方法上的”,例method-
ological problems(方法上的问题)。
高频搭配
名词methodology的搭配:scientific methodology(科学方法论)、qualitative
methodology(定性研究方法)、research methodology course(研究方法课
程)
易混辨析
methodology vs method:method指具体的“做事方法”,例a simple
method(简单方法);methodology指“系统的方法体系”,多用于学术论文,
例The book introduces the methodology of data analysis.(这本书介绍了
数据分析的方法论)。
3.registration
核心词性
名词(n.,中高频核心):登记;注册;挂号,高频搭配course registration(课
程注册)、registration form(登记表);二是“登记证:注册证”,例marriage
registration(结婚登记)。
词性转换
动词:register,核心含义是“登记;注册:记录”,高考高频搭配register
for a course(注册课程)、register at a hotel(在酒店登记);二是“显示;表
达”,例Her face registered surprise..(她脸上露出惊讶的表情)。
名词:registrar,核心含义是“注册主任;教务主任”(机构职位名称)。
高频搭配
名词registration的搭配:online registration(在线注册)、registration fee
(注册费)、registration deadline(注册截止日期)。
易混辨析
registration vs enrollment:registration侧重“登记行为”,例fill in a
registration form(填登记表);enrollment侧重“入学;入会”,例enrollment
number(入学人数)。
4.connectivity
核心词性
名词(,新兴难词):连接性;连通性(科技/网络主题),指网络、设备等
的连接能力,例internet connectivity(互联网连接):二是“关联性”(抽象
含义),例the connectivity between ideas(思想间的关联性)。
词性转换
动词:connect,核心含义是“连接;联系”,高考高频搭配connect A with
B(将A与B联系起来)、connect to the Internet(连接互联网)。
形容词:connected,核心含义是“连接的;有关联的”,例be connected to
(与…连接)。
名词:connection,核心含义是“连接;关系;人脉”,例a close connection
(密切联系)、business connections(商业人脉)。
高频搭配
名词connectivity的搭配:network connectivity(网络连接性)、digital con-
nectivity(数字连通性)、poor connectivity(连接不畅)。
易混辨析
connectivity vs connection:connectivity是不可数名词,侧重“连接的
能力或状态”;connection是可数名词,侧重“具体连接物或关系”,例a
Wi-Fi connection(一个Wi-Fi连接)。
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5.webinar
核心词性
名词(n.,超纲新兴词):网络研讨会;线上讲座(由web+seminar合成),
疫情后高频出现,例attend a webinar(参加线上研讨会)、host a webinar
(主持网络研讨会)。
词性转换
名词:seminar,核心含义是“研讨会;讨论课”(线下学术场景),例a physics
seminar(物理研讨会);webinar是其线上形式。
动词短语:webinarize,核心含义是“将…转为网络研讨会”(新兴动词),
例webinarize the conference(将会议转为线上研讨会)。
高频搭配
名词webinar的搭配:live webinar(直播网络研讨会)、online webinar(在
线网络研讨会)、webinar platform(网络研讨会平台)。
易混辨析
webinar vs workshop:webinar侧重“讲座式线上研讨”,听众多、互
动少;workshop侧重“实践工作坊”,线上线下均可,强调动手参与,例a
writing workshop(写作工作坊)。
6.interactive
核心词性
形容词(adj.,中高频核心):交互式的;人机互动的(科技主题),常用搭配
interactive games(互动游戏)、interactive whiteboard(交互式白板):二是
“互相交流的;互动的”(人际场景),例interactive teaching(互动教学)。
词性转换
动词:interact,核心含义是“互动;交流”,高考高频搭配interact with sb.
(与某人互动)、interact with the environment(与环境互动)。
名词:interaction,核心含义是“互动;相互作用”,例social interaction(社
交互动)、interaction between A and B(A与B的相互作用)。
高频搭配
形容词interactive的搭配:interactive course(互动课程)、interactive media
(互动媒体)、interactive learning(互动学习)。
易混辨析
interactive vs communicative:interactive侧重“双向互动的过程”,例
interactive activities(互动活动):communicative侧重“善于沟通的”,修
饰人,例a communicative student(爱交流的学生)。
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7.ambitious
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):有雄心的:有抱负的(褒义),常用搭配ambitious
young people(有抱负的年轻人)、an ambitious plan(宏大的计划);二是
“野心勃勃的”(贬义),例an ambitious politician(野心勃勃的政客)。
词性转换
名词:ambition,核心含义是“雄心;抱负;野心”,高考高频搭配achieve
one's ambition(实现抱负)、have ambition(有野心)。
副词:ambitiously,核心含义是“雄心勃勃地;有抱负地”,例plan ambitiously
(雄心勃勃地规划)。
高频搭配
形容词ambitious的搭配:ambitious goals(宏伟目标)、ambitious project
(大型项目)、ambitious leader(有抱负的领导者)。
易混辨析
ambitious vs eager:ambitious侧重“长期目标和决心”;eager侧重“对
某事急切的心情”,例eager to learn(渴望学习)。
8.potential
核心词性
名词(n.,高频核心):潜力;潜能(抽象不可数),常用搭配develop one's
potential(开发潜能)、have potential(有潜力)
形容词(adj.,高频核心):潜在的;可能的,例potential customers(潜在
客户)、potential risk(潜在风险)。
词性转换
副词:potentially,核心含义是“潜在地;可能地”,例potentially dangerous
(潜在危险的)。
高频搭配
名词potential的搭配:realize one's potential(实现潜能)、full potential
(全部潜力)。
形容词potential的搭配:potential problem(潜在问题)、potential benefit
(潜在好处)。
易混辨析
potential vs possible:potential强调“未来可能发展或实现的”,例
potential leader(未来可能的领导者);possible强调“客观可能发生的”,例
a possible solution(可能的解决方案)。
答案与逐题解析
正确答案:21-23CBB
21.C (A university student with an interest in global issues.)
考点:细节理解题
语境逻辑:根据“Participants'”部分明确提到“This program is specially designed for university
students,high school students and other ambitious young leaders of similar background.",
知目标群体为大学生、高中生等年轻群体。
选项辨析:A(中年官员)、B(联合国职员)、D(有经验的国际关系专家)均不符合“young
7
leaders”的定位;C(对全球议题感兴趣的大学生)符合“university students”及“global leaders”
的潜在背景要求。
22.B (get chances to interact with others)
考点:细节理解题
语境逻辑:根据“Content and Structure”部分“Participants have enough chances to exchange
views with experts and fellows'”,可知参与者有交流机会。
选项辨析:A(严格遵循学习schedule)与“self-paced manner”(自主节奏)矛盾;C(免费
学习)未提及,反而提到“payment method”;D(自主选择模块)与“including2 different
modules”(固定包含两个模块)不符;B(有互动机会)与“exchange views”一致。
23.B (To promote an educational program.)
考点:主旨大意题
语境逻辑:全文从项目目标、参与者、内容结构、方法、注册方式等方面系统介绍该培训项目,
核心目的是吸引目标群体参与。
选项辨析:A(介绍课程安排)仅为部分内容:C(强调项目影响)、D(讨论领导力重要性)未
提及:B(推广教育项目)符合“offer the UN Online Training Program”及注册信息的整体导
向,属于典型的项目宣传文本。