内容正文:
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阅读理解-阅读单选2
试题基本信息
。题型:阅读理解-阅读单选(3题,全文约340词)
·核心知识点:环境保护、记叙文
。考查重点:细节理解、推理判断、语境逻辑
材料剖析
·文章主题:作者打造环保厨房的经历,聚焦减少一次性用品使用,强调环保意识和实践。
。结构线索:开头提出目标→具体实践(可重复使用产品、回收更新)→成果与感悟→
呼吁关注包装环保。
。情感发展:决心改变→挑战与尝试→成就与反思→持续行动。
阅读理解短文
A year ago,I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen,focusing on reducing
the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.I'm not going to sugarcoat my
experience.It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits.In creating my
kitchen,I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common sense;the result,
however,has been worth the effort.I'm recycling more and relying less on single-use products
and I'm saving money too.
I'm not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags,so this was,perhaps,
the biggest challenge for me.Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment,but the
cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $100 annually on single-use plastic
bags and wrap.I will check online periodically for recycling updates,where a zero-waste box for
kitchen items is offered,from party supplies to mixed-material food containers.
I'm a clean freak()and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis,
but it's easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces.
I'm also a fan of bamboo paper towels,which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels,
yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days.Better yet,they
can be reused up to 100 times.As for kitchen sponges(海绵擦),I keep an eye out for those made
with natural and recyclable materials.
When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet,I will ask to have
them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent.
I'll let the company know that they should pay more attention to how it is packaging items for
delivery.
2
题目列表
24.What is the author's main purpose of creating her kitchen?
A.To save money.
B.To promote her long-held habits.
C.To reduce waste and recycle more.
D.To make it cleaner and more practical.
25.In creating her kitchen,what does the author do?
A.Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags.
B.Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste boxes
C.Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.
D.Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis.
26.What can we learn about the author from the text?
A.She is used to traditional paper towels.
B.She has strong environmental awareness.
C.She has a good knowledge of financial investment.
D.She prefers to have her purchases packed in single-use boxes.
核心词汇详解
1.reusable
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):可重复使用的:可再次使用的,强调物品能够被多
次使用而非一次性丢弃,高考常见搭配如reusable bags(环保袋)、reusable
containers(可重复使用容器)。
名词(,低频补充):可重复使用的物品,通常用于指代前文提及的可重复
使用的具体事物,例The store sells various reusables.(这家店售卖各种可
重复使用物品)。
词性转换
动词:reuse,核心含义是“重新使用;再利用”,高考常用搭配是reuse sth.
(重新使用某物),例We should reuse water as much as possible.(我们应该
尽可能重复用水)。
名词:reusability,核心含义是“可重复使用性”,侧重物品被重复使用的特
性,为学术性词汇,例The product has good reusability.(该产品具有良好
的可重复使用性)。
高频搭配
形容词reusable的搭配:reusable products(可重复使用产品)reusable items
(可重复使用物品)、reusable storage bags(可重复使用储物袋)、reusable
materials(可重复使用材料)。
易混辨析
reusable vs recyclable:reusable强调“物品本身可被多次直接使用”,无
需经过处理流程;recyclable侧重“物品需经过回收加工后才能再利用”,例
Paper is recyclable but not all paper is reusable..(纸是可▣收的,但并非所
有纸都可重复使用)。
3
2.renewable
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):核心含义一是“可再生的:可更新的”(多用于资
源、能源领域),高考重点搭配renewable energy(可再生能源);二是“可
延期的;可续期的”(用于合同、协议等),例renewable contract(可续期合
同)。
名词(n.,低频补充):可再生资源;可再生能源,通常用复数形式renewables,
例The country is developing renewables.(该国正在开发可再生能源)。
词性转换
动词:renew,核心含义一是“重新开始;更新”,常用搭配renew one's
efforts(重新努力):二是“续借;延长…的期限”,高考常考renew a book
(续借图书)、renew a license(换发执照)。
名词:renewal,核心含义是“更新:恢复:续期”,例the renewal of a contract
(合同的续期)、urban renewal(城市更新)。
高频搭配
形容词renewable的搭配:renewable source(可再生资源)、renewable ma-
terials(可再生材料)、renewable resources(可再生资源)、renewable energy
sources(可再生能源)。
易混辨析
renewable vs sustainable:renewable侧重“资源能够自我更新、持续产
生”,如太阳能、风能:sustainable强调“发展模式或行为在满足当前需求
的同时不损害未来利益”,范围更广,例sustainable development(可持续发
展)包含对renewable resources的合理利用。
3.periodically
核心词性
副词(adv.,高频核心):定期地:周期性地,强调按照一定时间间隔重复发
生,高考常用搭配check periodically(定期检查)、update periodically(定
期更新)。
词性转换
形容词:periodic,核心含义是“定期的;周期的”,例periodic checks(定
期检查)、periodic changes(周期性变化)。
名词:period,核心含义一是“时期;阶段”(高频),例a period of time
(一段时间):二是“课时;学时”,例a45 minute period(一堂45分钟的
课):三是“句号”,为基础语法考点。
名词:periodicity,核心含义是“周期性;周期律”,为学术性词汇,例the
periodicity of tides(潮汐的周期性)。
高频搭配
副词periodically的搭配:check online periodically(定期在线查看)、inspect
periodically(定期检查)、update information periodically(定期更新信息)、
visit periodically(定期拜访)。
易混辨析
periodically vs regularly:periodically强调“间隔一定周期发生,可能
周期长短不固定但有规律”;regularly侧重“按照固定的时间间隔或频率发
生,更为稳定”,例He exercises regularly(每天固定时间)vs He visits his
parents periodically(可能每月一次或每两月一次,有间隔但不绝对固定)。
4.recyclable
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):可回收利用的;可循环的,指物品能够经过处
理后重新制成新的产品,高考常见搭配recyclable materials(可回收材料)、
recyclable waste(可回收垃圾)。
名词(n.,低频补充):可回收物品,通常用复数形式recyclables,例Separate
recyclables from other waste..(将可回收物品与其他垃圾分开)。
词性转换
动词:recycle,核心含义是“回收利用;再利用”,高考常用搭配recycle
paper(回收纸张)、recycle waste(回收废物)。
名词:recycling,核心含义是“回收利用:回收过程”,例recycling program
(回收计划)、recycling bin(回收站)。
高频搭配
形容词recyclable的搭配:recyclable items(可回收物品)、recyclable contain-
ers(可回收容器)、recyclable products(可回收产品)、recyclable packaging
(可回收包装)。
易混辨析
recyclable vs biodegradable:recyclable强调“需人工回收加工后再利
用”,如塑料瓶、易拉罐;biodegradable侧重“物品可被微生物自然分解,回
归自然”,如食物残渣、纸质物品,例Some plastics are recyclable but not
biodegradable..(有些塑料可回收但不可生物降解)。
5.commitment
核心词性
名词(n,高频核心):核心含义一是“承诺:保证”,高考常用搭配make
a commitment(做出承诺)、keep a commitment(信守承诺);二是“奉献;
投入”(时间、精力等),例commitment to work(对工作的投入);三是“义
务;责任”,例family commitments(家庭义务)。
词性转换
动词:commit,.核心含义一是“承诺;保证”,常用搭配commit oneself to
doing sth.(承诺做某事);二是“犯(错误、罪行等)”,高考重点commit a
crime(犯罪)、commit an error(犯错误):三是“投入(时间、精力等)”,
例commit time to study(投入时间学习)。
形容词:committed,核心含义是“坚定的;忠诚的:投入的”,高考常考
be committed to(致力于…),例She is committed to environmental
protection..(她致力于环境保护)。
高频搭配
名词commitment的搭配:take commitment(需要投入)、strong commit--
ment(坚定的承诺)、commitment to sth.(对某事的投入/承诺)、make a
commitment to do(承诺做某事)。
易混辨析
commitment vs promise:commitment比promise更正式,强调“长期、
严肃的承诺或对责任的承担”,语气更强;promise侧重“口头或书面的保
证,可涉及小事”,例a promise to help(帮忙的承诺)vs a commitment to
lifelong learning(终身学习的投入)。
5
6.packaging
核心词性
名词(.,高频核心):核心含义一是“包装材料;包装”(不可数),高考常
考搭配packaging materials(包装材料);二是“包装方式;包装设计”(可
数或不可数),例attractive packaging(吸引人的包装设计)。
动词(v.,低频):包装;将…包装好,为package的现在分词形式,例
They are packaging the products.(他们正在包装产品)。
词性转换
名词:package,.核心含义一是“包裹包装盒”(可数),例a package of
books(一包书):二是“一揽子计划:套餐”,高考常考a package deal(一
揽子交易)、tour package(旅游套餐)。
动词:package,核心含义是“包装;打包”,例package goods(包装货物)。
高频搭配
名词packaging的搭配:environmentally friendly packaging(环保包装)、
reduce packaging(减少包装)、packaging items(包装物品)。
易混辨析
packaging vs packing:packaging侧重“商业包装设计或材料”,packing
指“打包行为或填充物”,例The packaging is attractive..(包装很吸引人)
vs I finished packing my luggage.(我打包好了行李)。
答案与逐题解析
正确答案:24-26CCB
24.C (To reduce waste and recycle more.
考点:细节理解题
语境逻辑:文章开头明确提到“I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen,
focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels.”(我决定
打造一个更环保的厨房,专注于减少塑料袋和纸巾等一次性产品的使用),结尾处也提到“I'
recycling more and relying less on single-use products'”(我回收更多,更少依赖一次性产品),
可见作者的主要目的是减少浪费和增加回收。
选项辨析:A选项“省钱”是结果而非主要目的;B选项“推广长期习惯”与原文“a willingness
to change long-held habits”(愿意改变长期习惯)相悖;D选项“更干净实用”未提及,因此
C正确。
25.C (Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.
考点:细节理解题
语境逻辑:文中提到作者“tried a lot of different alternative products”(尝试了许多替代产
品),如“reusable storage bags'”(可重复使用的储物袋)、“bamboo paper towels..,reused
upto1l00 times”(竹制纸巾可重复使用l00次)、“sponges made with natural and recyclable
materials”(天然可回收材料的海绵擦),均体现了选择可回收或可重复使用的厨房用品。
选项辨析:A选项“回收更多一次性塑料袋”与原文“switching to reusable storage bags”(改
用可重复使用的袋子)不符;B选项“定期在线购买零浪费盒”错误,原文是“check online
periodically for recycling updates,where a zero-waste box..is offered”(查看▣收更新,获取
零浪费盒)而非“购买”;D选项“每天使用大量纸巾”是作者过去的习惯,现在已改变,因此
6
C正确。
26.B (She has strong environmental awareness.)
考点:推理判断题
语境逻辑:作者主动打造环保厨房,减少一次性产品使用,选择可回收/可重复使用的物品,关
注包装环保等行为,体现了强烈的环保意识。
选项辨析:A选项“习惯传统纸巾”错误,原文提到“used to go through an amount of paper
towels”(过去常用),现在改用旧T恤、毛巾和竹制纸巾:C选项“擅长金融投资”过度解读,文
中仅提到可重复使用的袋子是“financial investment”(经济投资),并非指作者精通投资;D选
项“喜欢用一次性盒子包装”与原文“ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible”(要
求用尽可能少的盒子包装)相悖,因此B正确。