语法填空20-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 语法填空-短文语填20 试题基本信息 。题型：语法填空-短文语填（约70词） ·核心知识点：动物 。考查重点：副词修饰动词、现在完成时、被动语态 语法填空短文 There are eight species of pangolin (and,sadly,they are all threatened with extinction. According to data,a pangolin is caught 11(illegal)every three minutes.Many countries 12(take)measures to protect them in recent years.But that does not stop the illegal trade.It has increased because of growing demand.Their skins are used to make leather goods like boots,bags and belts.Their meat 13 (consider)a delicacy in some countries,and their scales are used in traditional medicine. 答案 11 illegally 12 have taken 13 is considered 逐题解析（结合语境+考点） 1.11.illegally 考点：副词修饰动词 语境：此处修饰动词“caught”(被捕捉)，需用副词形式。 分析：形容词“illegal”(非法的)需转换为副词“illegally”,表示“每三分钟就有一只穿山甲被 非法捕捉”。 2.12.have taken 考点：现在完成时 语境：句中出现时间状语“in recent years'”(近年来)，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现 在完成时。 分析：主语“Many countries'”为复数，因此助动词用“have”,动词“take”的过去分词为“taken”, 即“have taken measures'”(已采取措施)。 3.13.is considered 考点：被动语态 语境：主语“Their meat”(它们的肉)与动词“consider”(认为)之间是被动关系，且描述客 2 观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 分析：一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为不可数名词，be动词用 “is”,“consider'”的过去分词为“considered”,即“is considered a delicacy”(被视为美味佳肴)。