内容正文:
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完形填空21
试题基本信息
·题型:完形填空(14空,全文约300词)
·核心知识点:人与动植物、记叙文、生活故事
。考查重点:动词短语、名词词义、语境逻辑、固定搭配
材料剖析
故事发展线索:刷社交媒体时看到流浪狗查理的照片→点击链接被触动,决定申请领养
→收到邮件前往救助中心探望→发现查理实际友好亲人,成功将其接回家→查理快速
适应新环境,展现温暖性格→感悟给予狗狗家的意义
。感情发展线索:偶然看到照片时的触动→决定申请领养时的决心→前往救助中心前的
未知与担忧→见到查理后的惊喜与喜悦→成功领养时的开心→查理适应新家后的满
足与温暖→领悟主旨时的感动与收获
完形填空短文
I was having breakfast at home,checking out social media on my phone.Suddenly,a picture
my eye.It was a 9-year-old dog,Charlie,who was regarded as the loneliest one in Britain.He
had been in a rescue center for more than 500 days.
I on the link of this story,and straight away,I saw Charlie's cute but sad eyes looking
at me.I wasand my husband Sam felt exactly the same way.The idea of taking him home
appeared in our minds.It took us some time to it.A few days later,we an email asking
us to him.
On our way to the center,we had no idea of what was going to happen.We hadn't got much
information about Charlie's Since he hadn't got along with a new for a long time,
we thought there might be some.We had been told Charlie was of humans,but when he
saw us,he was full of joy,wagging (his tail happily and coming straight over to us.He even
jumped on Sam's lap as if they'd been best friends for many years.Later,being told that we
could take him home,we were so
As soon as he got to our house,he soon made himself at home.He sniffed (around and
then onto a chair.Charlie knows exactly what he wants,which is to be with us all the time.
He's so warm-hearted and has none of the you might think of after spending a long time in
a rescue center.
We get out every day on walks and we're much closer now.He's always so happy to see us
when my husband and I come through the door.If you give dogs,they'll give you a number
of wonderful things in return.
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题目选项列表
1.A.hit B.caught C.found D.gave
2.A.clicked B.depended C.tried D.passed
3.A.excited B.encouraged C.satisfied D.moved
4.A.drop in B.rely on C.apply for D.suffer from
5.A.sent B.selected C.received D.presented
6.A.visit B.buy C.replace D.rescue
7.A.decoration B.occasion C.tradition D.situation
8.A.teenager B.owner C.foreigner D.reader
9.A.expectations B.fights C.difficulties D.descriptions
10.A.glad B.aware C.proud D.afraid
11.A.bored B.interested C.happy D.worried
12.A.hid B.put C.turned D.jumped
13.A.problems B.advantages C.manners D.complaints
14.A.advice B.home C.fairness D.support
核心词汇详解
1.rescue
核心词性
动词(v,高频核心):营救:救援(指从危险或困境中拯救生命或事物)
常用搭配:rescue sb../sth.from.(从…中营救…)
名词(n,高频核心):营救;救援行动
例:The rescue team carried out a rescue mission.(救援队执行了救援任务)
词性转换
名词:rescuer(救援者)、形容词:rescued(被营救的)
例:The rescued animals were taken to a safe place.(被救助的动物被带到
安全的地方)
高频搭配
动词:rescue a child from the fire(从火中救出一个孩子)、rescue passengers
from the sinking ship(从沉船上营救乘客)
名词:a rescue mission(救援任务)、rescue team(救援队)、rescue work
(救援工作)
易混辨析
rescue vs save:rescue强调“通过直接行动从危险或紧急情况中解救”,
常涉及具体的救援行为:sve含义更广,可指“挽救生命、节省时间/金钱、
保存物品”等,不一定强调紧急性
例:save money(省钱)、escue someone from drowning(救某人免于溺水)
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2.situation
核心词性
名词(,高频核心):情况;状况(指某一特定时间或地点的状态)
常用搭配:in this situation(在这种情况下)
延伸含义:形势:局面(指较复杂的整体状况)
例:the political situation(政治形势)
词性转换
形容词:situational(情境的;环境的)、动词:situate(使位于;使处于)
例:The hotel is situated near the park.(酒店位于公园附近)
高频搭配
current situation(当前形势)、economic situation(经济状况)、difficult
situation(困境)、social situation(社会状况)
易混辨析
situation vs condition:situation侧重“特定时间和地点的具体情况或形
势”,强调动态变化;condition侧重“人或事物的状态、条件”,可指长期或
内在的状况
例:living conditions(生活条件)、health condition(健康状况)
3.present
核心词性
动词(v.,高频核心):颁发:授予(正式给予某物)
常用搭配:present sb.with sth./present sth.tosb.(向某人颁发某物)
形容词(adj,高频核心):当前的;现在的:在场的:出席的
例:the present time(当前时间)、all present(所有在场的人)
词性转换
名词:presentation(展示;陈述)、presence(存在;出席)
例:a presentation about environmental protection(关于环境保护的展示)
高频搭配
动词:present a medal(颁发奖牌)、present a problem(提出问题)
形容词:present situation(当前形势)、be present at the meeting(出席会
议)
易混辨析
present vs gift:二者均有“礼物”之意,present较为口语化,可指非正
式场合的小礼物:gt更正式,常指较贵重或有特殊意义的礼物
例:a birthday present/a wedding gift
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4.aware
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):意识到的:知道的
常用搭配:be aware of sth./be aware that.(意识到…)
例:She was aware of the danger.(她意识到了危险)
词性转换
名词:awareness(意识;认识)
例:environmental awareness(环保意识)
高频搭配
be aware of the importance(意识到重要性)、become aware of(开始意识
到)
易混辨析
aware vs conscious:aware侧重“通过感官或信息了解到”,后接of或
that从句:conscious侧重“内心的感知或清醒的状态”
例:conscious of one's own mistakes(意识到自己的错误)
5.bored
核心词性
形容词(adj,高频核心):感到厌烦的;无聊的(主语是人)
常用搭配:be bored with sth./be bored doing sth.(对…感到厌烦)
例:He was bored with the movie.(他对这部电影感到厌烦)
词性转换
动词:bore(使厌烦;使厌倦)、名词:boredom(厌烦;无聊)、形容词:
boring(令人厌烦的;无聊的)
例:The lecture bored me.(讲座让我厌烦)
高频搭配
fight against boredom(打发无聊)、a boring book(一本无聊的书)
易混辨析
bored vs boring:bored表示“感到无聊的”,主语是人;boring表示“令
人无聊的”,主语是物
例:I am bored./The movie is boring..
答案与逐题解析
正确答案:11-15 BADCC16-20 ADBCD
21-24 CDAB
1.B (caught)
考点:动词词义辨析+固定搭配
语境逻辑:前文提到“我正在看社交媒体”,突然一张图片吸引了她的注意。
选项辨析:A.hit(击打)、B.caught(吸引)、C.found(发现)、D.gave(给予)。固定搭配
catch one'seye意为“吸引某人注意”,只有B符合逻辑。
2.A (clicked)
考点:动词词义十语境动作
语境逻辑:看到图片后,“我”点击了故事链接。
选项辨析:A.clicked(点击,用于网页链接)、B.depended(依靠)、C.tried(尝试)、D.passed
(经过)。结合“link of this story”(故事链接),只有A符合“上网点击链接”的动作。
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3.D (moved)
考点:形容词词义+情感逻辑
语境逻辑:看到Charlie“可爱但悲伤的眼睛”,“我”和丈夫都有同样的感受,后文提到想带它
回家,可知是被打动了。
选项辨析:A.excited(兴奋的)、B.encouraged(受鼓舞的)、C.satisfied(满意的)、D.moved
(感动的)。“sad eyes'”(悲伤的眼晴)更可能让人产生“感动”而非单纯“兴奋”,D符合情感
递进。
4.C(apply for)
考点:动词短语辨析+语境动作
语境逻辑:“带它回家的想法出现在脑海”,之后应该是“申请领养”。
选项辨析:A.drop in(顺便拜访)、B.rely on(依靠)、C.apply for(申请)、D.suffer from
(遭受)。结合“rescue center”(救助中心),领养需要申请,C符合逻辑。
5.C (received)
考点:动词词义+被动关系
语境逻辑:申请后几天,“我们收到了一封邮件”。
选项辨析:A.sent(发送)、B.selected(选择)、C.received(收到)、D.presented(呈现)。邮
件是被接收的,C符合“收到通知”的被动关系。
6.A (visit)
考点:动词词义十救助中心流程
语境逻辑:救助中心邮件通知的应该是“拜访”狗狗,而非直接领养。
选项辨析:A.visit(拜访,符合领养前先见面的流程)、B.buy(购买,救助中心不涉及购买)
C.replace(替换)、D.rescue(救助,Charlie已在救助中心)。A符合“先拜访再决定领养”的
逻辑。
7.D (situation)
考点:名词词义十上下文呼应
语境逻辑:去中心的路上,“我们对Charlie的情况了解不多”。
选项辨析:A.decoration(装饰)、B.occasion(场合)、C.tradition(传统)、D.situation(情
况,指生活状态、习性等)。后文提到它“很久没和新主人相处”,属于“情况”范畴,D正确。
8.B (owner)
考点:名词词义+语境逻辑
语境逻辑:Charlie在救助中心500多天,应该是“很久没和新主人相处”。
选项辨析:A.teenager(青少年)、B.owner(主人,符合“被领养”的语境)、C.foreigner(外
国人)、D.reader(读者)。只有B与“领养”主题相关。
9.C (difficulties)
考点:名词词义+前文铺垫
语境逻辑:因为它很久没和新主人相处,“我们以为可能会有一些困难”。
选项辨析:A.expectations(期望)B.fights(打架)、C.di伍culties(困难,指相处中的问题)、
D.descriptions(描述)。“hadn’t got along with”暗示可能有困难,C符合逻辑。
10.D (afraid)
考点:形容词词义+转折关系
语境逻辑:被告知Charlie“害怕人类”,但见到他们时却很开心,形成转折。
选项辨析:A.glad(高兴的)、B.aware(意识到的)、C.proud(骄傲的)、D.afraid(害怕的)。
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后文“full of joy”(充满喜悦)与“afraid”形成对比,D符合转折逻辑。
11.C(happy)
考点:形容词词义+结果呼应
语境逻辑:被告知可以带它回家,“我们非常开心”。
选项辨析:A.bored(无聊的)、B.interested(感兴趣的)、C.happy(开心的,符合达成心愿
的情绪)、D.worried(担心的)。结合前文想领养的愿望,C正确。
12.D (jumped)
考点:动词词义十动作连贯性
语境逻辑:到家里后,“它四处嗅了嗅,然后跳上椅子”,体现活泼。
选项辨析:A.hid(躲藏)、B.put(放置)、C.turned(转向)、D.jumped(跳,符合狗狗活泼
的动作)。后文“knows exactly what he wants”(清楚自己想要什么)暗示主动行为,D更生动。
13.A (problems)
考点:名词词义+语境对比
语境逻辑:它很热心,“没有在救助中心待久可能会有的问题”。
选项辨析:A.problems(问题,如攻击性、焦虑等)、B.advantages(优点)、C.manners(礼
仪)、D.complaints(抱怨)。“none of the problems'”与“warm-hearted”形成积极对比,A正
确。
14.B (home)
考点:名词词义+全文主旨
语境逻辑:全文围绕“给狗狗一个家,它们会回报你很多”展开。
选项辨析:A.advice(建议)、B.home(家,符合“领养”的核心主题)、C.fairness(公平)、
D.support(支持)。“take him home”是全文主线,B呼应主旨。