完形填空19-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编

2025-12-08
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晴风教辅
进店逛逛

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1 完形填空19 试题基本信息 。题型:完形填空(10空,全文约260词) 。核心知识点:学校生活、记叙文、个人经历 。考查重点:形容词词义、名词词义、动词短语、语境逻辑 材料剖析 ·故事发展线索:最初不敢在众人面前表演→老师发现并鼓励其参与戏剧→接受角色并 投入练习→成功完成演出→获得认可并找到勇气 。感情发展线索:胆怯自卑→犹豫退缩→受到鼓舞→尝试突破→自信坚定+收获成长 完形填空短文 Just five months earlier,I would never have thought that I would act in a play in front of so many people.Without the encouragement of my teacher,Mrs.Sather,I might never have found that courage. I was an extremely girl.It just wasn't in my personality to make a sound in public.I used to hide myself in my writing.Mrs.Sather also encouraged me to write more.I think she was one of the first people to see my realand know how to help me. One day,she told us that we were going toa play The Wizard of Oz."I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy,"she said.A lot of hands shot up.Mine,of course,was not one of them. After school,Mrs.Sather said to me,"Dallas,I was you didn't raise your hand.You're great at memorizing things,and you have such a sweet personality.I'm sure you are for Dorothy!I have you in mind for Dorothy and want you to write the play too!If you really don't want to,though,I won't make you.It's your" Encouraged by her,I suddenly wanted to see what I really could do.I the role.After five months of practicing,we were ready. At the end of the play,when my teacher and my classmates stood up and,I knew they were not just congratulating for my performance that night,but for the success that they knew would come in later years because of my newly found 题目选项列表 1.A.shy B.weak C.clever D.pretty 2.A.problem B.goal C.challenge D.advantage 2 3.A.put on B.makeup C.put up D.focus on 4.A.excited B.satisfied C.afraid D.surprised 5.A.anxious B.sorry C.perfect D.ready 6.A.turn B.choice C.luck D.responsibility 7.A.words B.stories C.adventures D.lectures 8.A.created B.played C.accepted D.remembered 9.A.left B.struggled C.cried D.cheered 10.A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby 核心词汇详解 1.encouragement 核心词性 名词(,高频核心):鼓励:激励(抽象概念,来自他人的支持或言语) 常用搭配:words of encouragement(鼓励的话语)、give encouragement to sb.(鼓励某人) 动词(v,延伸):encourage(鼓励;促进) 例:The teacher's encouragement helped me overcome my fear.(老师的鼓 励帮助我克服了恐惧) 词性转换 动词:encourage(核心)、形容词:encouraging(令人鼓舞的)、形容词: encouraged(受到鼓舞的) 例:encouraging news(令人鼓舞的消息)、feel encouraged(感到鼓舞) 高频搭配 名词:with encouragement(在鼓励下)、need encouragement(需要鼓励)、 provide encouragement(提供鼓励) 易混辨析 encouragement vs support:encouragement侧重”通过言语或态度给予 精神上的激励”;support含义更广,可指”物质支持、行动支持或精神支持” 3 2.personality 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心):个性;性格(区别于他人的独特品质) 常用搭配:a strong personality(鲜明的个性)、outgoing personality(外向 的性格) 延伸含义:名人;风云人物(尤指娱乐、体育界) 例:TV personalities(电视名人) 词性转换 形容词: personal(个人的;私人的)、副词:personally(亲自地;就个人 而言) 例:personal information(个人信息)、personally,I agree.(就我个人而言, 我同意) 高频搭配 名词:personality trait(性格特征)、personality development(个性发展) 易混辨析 personality vs character:personality侧重”外在表现出的个性,如活泼、 内向等”;character侧重”内在品质,如正直、善良等道德层面的性格” 3.performance 核心词性 名词(n.,高频核心):表演:演出(舞台、戏剧等公开表演) 常用搭配:a great performance(精彩的表演)、live performance(现场表 演) 延伸含义:表现:业绩(学业、工作等的成果) 例:academic performance(学业表现) 延伸含义:性能(机器、设备等的运作能力) 例:the performance of the car(汽车的性能) 词性转换 动词:perform(表演;执行;表现)、形容词:performing(表演的;执行 的) 例:perform a play(表演戏剧)、perform well(表现好) 高频搭配 名词:performance review(业绩评估)、improve performance(提升表现/性 能) 易混辨析 performance vs act:performance指”完整的表演或一系列行为的成果”; act作名词”表演”时,侧重”单一幕或短节目” 4.confidence 核心词性 名词(,高频核心):信心;信任(对自己或他人的能力确信) 常用搭配:have confidence in(对…有信心)、build confidence(建立信 心) 延伸含义:秘密;知心话(正式或文学用法,尤指mutual confidence互相信 任) 例:share a confidence(分享秘密) 词性转换 形容词: confident(自信的;确信的)、副词:confidently(自信地;有把 握地) 例:be confident about(对…自信)、speak confidently(自信地讲话) 高频搭配 名词:lose confidence(失去信心)、self-confidence(自信心)、confidence level(信心水平) 易混辨析 confidence vs faith:confidence侧重”基于经验或证据的信心”;faith侧 重”不凭证据的信念,尤指宗教信仰或对理想的坚信” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案:1-5 ADADC 6-10 BACDB 1.A(shy) 考点:形容词词义辨析 语境:后文提到"It just wasn't in my personality to make a sound in public”(我性格里就不爱 在公共场合出声),可知作者是”害羞的”女孩。 辨析:A.shy(害羞的);B.weak(虚弱的):C.clever(聪明的):D.pretty(漂亮的)。只有 A符合”不爱在公共场合出声”的性格描述。 2.D(advantage) 考点:名词词义辨析 语境:前文提到"Mrs.Sather also encouraged me to write more'”(老师鼓励我多写作),说明老 师看到了作者在写作方面的”优势”。 辨析:A.problem(问题);B.goal(目标):C.challenge(挑战):D.advantage(优势)。”see my real advantage”(看到我真正的优势)符合老师鼓励学生发挥特长的逻辑。 3.A (put on) 考点:动词短语辨析 语境:后文提到”a play The Wizard of Oz”(《绿野仙踪》这部戏剧),可知此处指”上演”戏剧。 辨析:A.put on(上演;举办):B.makeup(化妆;组成,动词短语需分开写);C.put up(张 贴;搭建);D.focus on(专注于)。”put on a play”(上演戏剧)为固定搭配。 4.D (surprised) 考点:形容词词义辨析 语境:老师说Iwas you didn't raise your hand”(你没举手,我很 结合后文老师认为作者”great at memorizing things'”(擅长记东西),可知老师对作者没举手感 5 到”惊讶”。 辨析:A.excited(兴奋的);B.satisfied(满意的):C.afraid(害怕的):D.surprised(惊讶 的)。老师认为作者适合角色,因此对其未举手感到意外,D符合语境。 5.C(perfect) 考点:形容词词义辨析 语境:老师说"You're great at memorizing things,and you have such a sweet personality”(你 擅长记东西,性格又好),可知老师认为作者是多萝西的”完美”人选。 辨析:A.anxious(焦虑的);B.sorry(抱歉的);C.perfect(完美的):D.ready(准备好的)。 ”perfect for Dorothy”(多萝西的完美人选)符合老师对作者的认可。 6.B (choice) 考点:名词词义辨析 语境:老师说"If you really don't want to,though,Iwon't make you'”(如果你真的不想,我不 会强迫你),可知是否接受角色是作者的”选择”。 辨析:A.turn(轮流);B.choice(选择);C.luck(运气);D.responsibility(责任)。”It's your choice”(这是你的选择)体现老师尊重作者的意愿。 7.A (words) 考点:名词词义辨析 语境:前文引用了老师鼓励的话,此处”Encouraged by her ”(被她的 鼓励),指被老师的”话语”鼓励。 辨析:A.words(话语);B.stories(故事);C.adventures(冒险):D.lectures(讲座)。老师 的鼓励属于”words”,符合语境。 8.C (accepted) 考点:动词词义辨析 语境:前文提到老师鼓励作者,后文”After five months of practicing”(经过五个月的练习),可 知作者”接受”了角色。 辨析:A.created(创造):B.played(扮演,强调结果):C.accepted(接受,强调同意担任): D.remembered(记得)。”accepted the role'”(接受角色)符合”决定尝试”的逻辑。 9.D (cheered) 考点:动词词义辨析 语境:”At the end of the play..stood up and ”(戏剧结束时,老师和同学站起来 _),结合"congratulating for my performance”(为我的表演祝贺),可知大家在”欢 呼”。 辨析:A.left(离开);B.struggled(挣扎):C.cried(哭):D.cheered(欢呼)。”stood up and cheered”(起立欢呼)符合演出成功后观众的反应。 10.B (confidence) 考点:名词词义辨析 语境:全文围绕作者从”害羞不敢当众出声”到”成功扮演主角”的转变,最终获得的是”勇气” 和”自信”。前文提到'found that courage'”(找到勇气),此处”newly found ”(新找 到的 )与”courage?”呼应,指”自信”。 辨析:A.skil(技能);B.confidence(自信):C.interest(兴趣);D.hobby(爱好)。”newly found confidence”(新找到的自信)符合作者克服害羞、完成表演后的心理变化。

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完形填空19-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编
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完形填空19-北京市部分地区近两年(2024-2025)高二英语期末真题汇编
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