内容正文:
2
完形填空13
试题基本信息
。题型:完形填空(10空,约230词)
·核心知识点:哲理感悟、记叙文、生活故事
。考查重点:动词短语、名词词义、语境逻辑、固定搭配
材料剖析
·故事发展线索:收到朋友寄来的种子并询问用途→种下种子初期期待却无变化→第八
天发现新芽惊喜→香菜逐渐长满花盆→期待收获并感悟耐心的意义
。感情发展线索:好奇期待→失望低落→惊喜兴奋→愉悦满足→领悟耐心与过程的价
值
完形填空短文
A few weeks ago,I received a package containing seeds from my friend.When I asked her
what they would into,a smile crossed her face."Just plant them and be patient.You'll see
for yourself !she said.
I sowed the seeds in a flowerpot.In the first few days,I was very excited to search for the
slightest signs,but happened.With heavy loads of homework,I began to feel sad and.
How much I longed for the color in my fast-paced life.
I watered the plants in dry periods.On the eighth day,to my great,a few light green
sprouts (appeared.Bending down and studying the plants,I could almost hear them growing.
More days passed,and the flowerpot soon becamewith coriander (plants.Now they are
taller than the edge of the pot,constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind,as if they were
merrily singing a song of
I am certain that after a few more days,my plants will be ready for These plants have
played an important part inup my everyday life.They may not be a main dish on our table,
but using some will surely make our dishes delicious.
Let us all slow our pace down and be patient.So long as we take steps to set our hearts free,
time and patience will us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world.
题目选项列表
1.A.grow B.run C.look D.break
2.A.immediately B.finally C.quickly D.regularly
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3.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
4.A.shocked B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.scared
5.A.surprise B.pity C.shame D.anxiety
6.A.packed B.lined C.crowded D.piled
7.A.courage B.freedom C.interest D.relief
8.A.harvest B.loss C.sights D.rest
9.A.picking B.ending C.brightening D.taking
10.A.impress B.assist C.surround D.reward
核心词汇详解
1.sprout
核心词性
名词(,高频核心):核心含义是”新芽;嫩苗”(指植物刚长出的幼苗)
例:a few light green sprouts(几株浅绿色的新芽)
动词(V,高中略考):核心含义是”发芽;抽芽”,强调植物种子或根茎长
出新苗的过程
例:The seeds sprouted after a week.(种子一周后发芽了)
高频搭配
名词:bean sprout(豆芽)、new sprout(新芽)
动词:begin to sprout(开始发芽)、sprout from(从…发芽)
易混辨析
sprout vs bud:前者”已长出的嫩芽”,后者”含苞待放的花蕾”
2.coriander
核心词性
名词(,高频核心):核心含义是”香菜;芫荽”,指一种常用的调味蔬菜
例:coriander plants(香菜植株)
高频搭配
fresh coriander(新鲜香菜)、coriander leaves(香菜叶)
同义表达
cilantro(美式英语)、Chinese parsley(中式香菜)
3.harvest
核心词性
名词(,高频核心):核心含义一是”收获:收割”(指农作物的收获季节
或过程)
例:ready for harvest(准备收割
二是”收成;收获物”,例:a good harvest(丰收)
动词(v,高中核心):核心含义是”收割;收获”,强调采集成熟的农作物
例:harvest crops(收割庄稼)
高频搭配
名词:harvest time(收获季节)、rich harvest(丰收)
动词:harvest fruits(收获水果)、harvest the rewards(收获回报)
词性转换
名词:harvester(收割机;收获者)
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4.brighten
核心词性
动词(v,高频核心):核心含义一是”使明亮;照亮”
例:The sun brightened the room.(阳光照亮了房间)
二是”使快乐;使振奋”,例:brighten up one'slfe(点亮某人的生活)
文中brightening up my everyday life(点亮我的日常生活)
高频搭配
brighten up(使明亮;使快乐)、brighten the mood(改善心情)
词性转换
形容词:bright(明亮的;聪明的)
名词:brightness(亮度)
5.reward
核心词性
动词(v,高频核心):核心含义是”奖励:奖赏”,强调因某种行为给予回报
例:reward sb.with sth.(用某物奖励某人)
文中time and patience will reward us with..(时间和耐心会用…回报我
们)
名词(n,高中核心):核心含义是”奖励;报酬”
例:a reward for hard work(努力工作的回报)
高频搭配
动词:reward generously(慷慨奖励)、be rewarded for(因…获得回报)
名词:financial reward(金钱奖励)、sense of reward(成就感)
易混辨析
reward vs award:前者”付出后的回报”,后者”竞赛/成就的奖项”
答案与逐题解析
正确答案:1-5 ABDCA
6-10 ABACD
1.A(grow)
考点:动词词义辨析
语境逻辑:前文提到”收到种子”,后文”plant them”(种植),可知此处询问种子会”长成什么”。
选项辨析:A.grow(生长;长成);B.run(跑);C.look(看);D.break(打破)。”grow into”
表示”长成…样子”,符合种子种植后的结果逻辑,其他选项无此含义。
2.B(finally)
考点:副词词义十语境呼应
语境逻辑:朋友说”Just plant them and be patient'”(耐心等待),可知结果不会立刻出现,而
是”最终”会看到。
选项辨析:A.immediately(立刻);B.finally(最终):C.quickly(快速地);D.regularly(定
期地)。”be patient'”暗示需要时间,finally”符合”耐心等待后的结果”。
3.D (nothing)
考点:不定代词词义+语境对比
语境逻辑:前文”excited to search for the slightest signs”(期待迹象),但用"but”转折,可知”
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什么都没发生”。
选项辨析:A.anything(任何事);B.everything(一切):C.something(某事);D.nothing
(无事)。”nothing happened”与”excited”形成对比,体现初期的失望。
4.C (disappointed)
考点:形容词词义+情感递进
语境逻辑:前文”nothing happened”(无迹象),加上"heavy loads of homework'”(作业繁重),
可知情绪从期待转为”失望”。
选项辨析:A.shocked(震惊的);B.disappointed(失望的):C.embarrassed(尴尬的);D.
scared(害怕的)。符合”期待落空+压力”导致的负面情绪。
5.A (surprise)
考点:名词词义+固定搭配
语境逻辑:前文”第八天”,与”nothing happened'”形成对比,”a few light green sprouts appeared”
(新芽出现),可知是”令人惊讶的事”。
搭配:to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是),符合”意外发现新芽”的情境;其他选项:B.pity
(遗憾)、C.shame(羞愧)、D.anxiety(焦虑)均不符合积极发现的情感。
6.A (packed)
考点:形容词词义+植物生长状态
语境逻辑:”More days passed”(更多天过去),香菜生长后花盆里会变得”长满”植物。
选项辨析:A.packed(挤满的,指密集充满);B.ined(排成一行的);C.crowded(拥挤的,侧
重空间不足):D.piled(堆积的,指堆叠)。packed with”形象描述植物茂盛、充满花盆的状态。
7.B (freedom)
考点:名词词义十拟人修辞
语境逻辑:"constantly shaking their leaves in the gentle wind”(风中摇叶),后文”as if singing
a song'”(拟人化),体现植物生长的”自在”。
选项辨析:A.courage(勇气);B.freedom(自由);C.interest(兴趣);D.relief(缓解)。风
中摇曳的叶子像在”自由歌唱”,符合拟人化的愉悦感。
8.C (harvest)
考点:名词词义十种植结果
语境逻辑:香菜成熟后可以”收获”食用,后文”using some will make dishes delicious”(用于做
菜),可知是”准备收获”。
选项辨析:A.harvest(收获);B.loss(损失);C.sights(景象);D.rest(休息)。符合”种植
成熟→收获”的逻辑链条。
9.A (brightening)
考点:动词词义+情感积极化
语境逻辑:前文作者因作业和无迹象感到失望,植物生长后带来了积极改变,brighten up”(点
亮:使快乐)符合”改善生活”的含义。
选项辨析:A.picking(采摘);B.ending(结束);C.brightening(点亮);D.taking(拿取)。
brighten up everyday life”体现植物带来的积极影响。
10.D (reward)
考点:动词词义+全文主旨
语境逻辑:全文强调'"slow pace down and be patient'”(耐心等待),植物的生长是对耐心的”回
报”。
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选项辨析:A.impress(留下印象);B.assist(帮助):C.surround(包围);D.reward(回报)。
time and patience will reward us'”(时间和耐心会回报我们),符合”付出耐心得到快乐”的主
旨。