完形填空10-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 完形填空10 试题基本信息 ·题型：完形填空(8空，全文约250词) 。核心知识点：记叙文、文化差异、生活故事 。考查重点：动词词义、名词词义、短语辨析、固定搭配、语境逻辑 材料剖析 ·故事发展线索：前往加拿大寻求冒险→因文化差异感到受挫决定放弃→打包行李准备 离开→最后一晚在急救中心做志愿者→用英式方法处理伤员被加拿大同伴认可→放 弃离开并重新振作 。感情发展线索：期待兴奋→沮丧失望→自我怀疑→惊讶释然→重拾信心 完形填空短文 It was a Monday night and I was extremely upset.Two months earlier I had to Canada, looking for fun and adventure.Within a couple of weeks I knew I'd made a/an.Everywhere I was told I shouldn't use English terms such as lift,boot or biscuit.I was in Canada now so I had to speak the Canadian way.At work everything that I said or I did wasn't "Canadian".I found myself a "strange foreigner"to others.Enough was enough;I and was going home. Havingmy bags,I decided to make the best of my last night,and went to volunteer at a local first aid center.That evening I was paired with a Canadian young man named Larry.We had to practice turning the injured on their side.I hadn't seen the Canadian method so I did in the English way.Larry watched me and I expected about English ways.I couldn't bear that,so before he could start I said,"I'm sorry,but it's theway I know. He paused for a moment,looked at me and said,"You know,what you did.It's just as good as the Canadian method and achieves exactly the same result.Just do what you know." I was surprised.Then he smiled at me and said,"It's OK,"and suddenly it was.I went home and unpacked my bags.Larry,who gave me backin myself,brought sunshine back into my life. 题目选项列表 1.A.returned B.immigrated C.escaped D.adapted 2.A.mistake B.difference C.decision D.inference 3.A.dropped in B.set out C.gave up D.took off 2 4.A.sold B.packed C.found D.taken 5.A.comments B.thoughts C.observations D.predictions 6.A.quick B.easy C.only D.new 7.A.fails B.changes C.ends D.works 8.A.patience B.faith C.promise D.quality 核心词汇详解 1.immigrate 核心词性 动词（v.,高频核心)：移民；移居入境（指长期从一个国家迁移到另一个国 家并定居)，常用搭配immigrate to-+国家/地区（移居到某地） 例：He immigrated to Canada for better opportunities.(他为更好的机会移 居加拿大) 词性转换 名词：immigration(移民；移民局手续)、immigrant(移民；侨民) 例：immigration laws（移民法)、illegal immigrants（非法移民） 高频搭配 immigrate to Canada(移居加拿大)、immigrate with family(举家移民)、 immigrate for better opportunities(为更好的机会移民) 易混辨析 immigrate vs emigrate:immigrate强调“移入”，后接to+目的地； emigrate强调“移出”，后接from+出发地 immigrate vs migrate:migrate侧重“季节性迁移”或“短期流动”； immigrate特指“长期定居的移民” 2.volunteer 核心词性 动词(V,高频核心)：自愿做；义务做，强调主动无偿提供服务，常用搭配 volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事) 名词(n,高频核心)：志愿者；义务工作者 例：She volunteered at a local first aid center.(她在当地急救中心做志愿者) 词性转换 名词：volunteering(志愿服务；志愿活动) 形容词：voluntary(自愿的；义务的) 例：participate in volunteering（参与志愿服务）、oluntary work（义务工作) 高频搭配 volunteer at a center(在中心做志愿者)、volunteer to teach(义务教书)、 community volunteers(社区志愿者) 易混辨析 volunteer vs offer:volunteer更强调“主动且无偿”，情感色彩更浓；offer 泛指“提供”，可能涉及有偿或无偿 3 3.injured 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：受伤的：有伤的（特指身体受外伤），the injured (n.,伤者，定冠词+形容词表一类人) 动词(v.,派生词原形)：injure(伤害；使受伤) 例：The injured players were taken to hospital..(受伤的球员被送往医院) 词性转换 动词：injure(v.,伤害)，过去式/过去分词injured;现在分词injuring 名词：injury（伤害；损伤)，复数injuries 例：suffer an injury(受伤)、serious injuries（重伤） 高频搭配 the injured man(受伤的男子)，、seriously injured(严重受伤)、get injured (受伤) 易混辨析 injured vs hurt:injured侧重“身体受外伤，较正式”；hurt可指“身体 疼痛”或“情感伤害” injured vs wounded:wounded特指“战斗、袭击中受伤”；injured泛指 各种场合的身体受伤 4.method 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：方法：办法（侧重系统的、有条理的步骤），常用搭 配a method of doing sth.(做某事的方法) 例：the method of solving the problem(解决问题的系统方法) 词性转换 形容词：methodical(有条理的；办事有条不紊的) 副词：methodically(有条理地) 例：a methodical person(有条理的人)、work methodically(有条不紊地工 作) 高频搭配 teaching method(教学方法)、scientific method(科学方法)、effective method (有效方法) 易混辨析 method vs way:method侧重“系统性、步骤性”，较正式；way最通用， 可指任何“方式、手段” nethod vs means:means侧重“工具或资源”；method侧重“步骤和过 程” 5.achieve 核心词性 动词(V,高频核心)：实现；达到（强调通过努力达成目标）；取得（成绩、 成就) 常用搭配achieve a goal(实现目标)、achieve success(获得成功) 例：He achieved high grades in the exam.(他在考试中取得了高分) 词性转换 名词：achievement(成就；业绩) 形容词：achievable(可实现的；可达到的) 例：great achievements(伟大成就)、achievable targets(可实现的目标) 高频搭配 achieve one's dream(实现梦想)、achieve results(取得成果)、academic achievements(学术成就) 易混辨析 achieve vs accomplish:achieve侧重“通过努力达成目标”；accomplish 强调“完成具体任务或使命” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：1-5 BACBA6-8CDB 1.B (immigrated) 考点：动词词义辨析 语境逻辑：后文提到“looking for fun and adventure”以及“in Canada now”,表明作者是从 其他国家到加拿大生活，“immigrated”(移民)符合语境。 选项辨析：A.returned(返回)：B.immigrated(移民)；C.escaped(逃离)；D.adapted(适 应)。只有B能体现从国外到加拿大的动作。 2.A（nistake) 考点：名词词义+语境逻辑 语境逻辑：后文描述作者因语言习惯被视为“strange foreigner”,最终决定回家，可知作者认为 来加拿大是“错误”。 选项辨析：A.mistake(错误)；B.difference(差异)；C.decision(决定)；D.inference(推 断)。“made a mistake'”与后文“going home”形成因果关系。 3.C (gave up) 考点：短语词义辨析 语境逻辑：前文说“Enough was enough”(受够了)，后文“was going home”表明作者放弃了 在加拿大的生活。 选项辨析：A.dropped in(拜访)；B.set out(出发)；C.gave up(放弃)；D.took off(起飞； 脱下)。只有C符合“受够了→回家”的逻辑。 4.B (packed) 考点：动词词义+语境呼应 语境逻辑：后文“unpacked my bags”(unpacked为unpack的过去式，意为“打开行李”)表 明之前是“打包行李”。 选项辨析：A.sold(卖)：B.packed(打包)；C.found(找到)；D.taken(拿)。“packed my 5 bags”与“unpacked my bags'”形成动作呼应。 5.A (comments) 考点：名词词义+语境预期 语境逻辑：前文提到作者因英语习惯被他人指点，所以在练习急救时“expected comments about English ways”(预期会被评论英式做法)。 选项辨析：A.comments(评论)：B.thoughts(想法)；C.observations(观察)：D.predictions (预测)。“comments”符合“被指点、被评价”的语境。 6.C (only) 考点：形容词词义+语境逻辑 语境逻辑：作者因没学过加拿大的方法，所以说这是“the only way I know”(我唯一知道的方 法)。 选项辨析：A.quick(快的)；B.easy(容易的)；C.only(唯一的)；D.new（新的)。“only” 体现作者别无选择的无奈。 7.D (works) 考点：动词词义+语境转折 语境逻辑：后文提到“It's just as good as the Canadian method”(和加拿大的方法一样好)，说 明作者的做法“有效”。 选项辨析：A.fails(失败)；B.changes(改变)；C.ends(结束)；D.works(起作用；有 效)。“works”与“achieves exactly the same result”呼应。 8.B (faith) 考点：名词词义+固定搭配 语境逻辑：Larry的认可让作者重拾信心，决定留下，“faith in myself”(对自己的信心)符合 语境。 选项辨析：A.patience(耐心)；B.faith(信心)；C.promise(承诺)；D.quality(品质)。“brought back faith in myself”是固定搭配，体现“重拾信心”的含义。