完形填空9-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

2 完形填空9 试题基本信息 。题型：完形填空(15空，全文约370词) 。文体类型：记叙文（个人经历） ·考查重点：动词短语、名词词义、语境逻辑、情感变化 材料剖析 ·故事发展线索：受视频启发尝试攀岩→首次攀岩比想象困难但仍成功→第二次攀岩内 心纠结→遭遇岩点稀少困境→克服恐惧成功登顶→获得自我认知成长 ·感情发展线索：好奇尝试→纠结犹豫→恐惧紧张→专注坚定→兴奋释然+自我认 知提升 完形填空短文 I'm not a professional.My husband and I had suddenly decided on a wild holiday after watching several videos on rock climbing.Our first climb was than I had imagined,as it required much arm strength.I'm pretty active and fit,but my arm muscles aren't the strongest. Yet we managed tothe route and it was quite fun. Soon we tried the next climb.I stood at the bottom of a cliff,wondering whether I should climb or not.I was-half of me wanted to back out,while the other half felt like I should go for it.My husband was above me,just a little farther up the cliff face.He was-or appeared to be at least-and was willing me on. I carried on until there seemed to be fewer pegs(攀岩的岩点).I had to stretch my leg to the next peg,which was hard to land on,because it was so skinny.I hesitated.I knew if I myself,I could miss it and fall.As fear was beginning to,my legs started to shake.I knew if I allowed this panic to flood me,I might fall.So I my head,visualized where my foot would land on the peg,managed to stop my legs from and went for it.Phew!I it.I was on the peg.It was smaller than the last.I could only fit one foot on,the other balanced on top.I felt for a moment-we were halfway through and had passed the trickiest part. Thirty meters high-we were near the top.By this point,the rock was sticking outward,which was dangerous.But I couldn't afford to panic now.I managed to blank my mind and drag myself around the rock,transforming my fear into the I needed.I grabbed the handhold and swung my foot around onto the rock.For the first time,I experienced fear as being separate from myself. I realized that I actually had the power to notice myself feeling fear and I knew exactly what I needed to do:to breathe,and take the leap (with. 3 Finally,I reached the top and felt excited.Something had Fear is unbelievably powerful, but now I know,so am I. 题目选项列表 1.A.walker B.climber C.coach D.rescuer 2.A.safer B.faster C.harder D.smoother 3.A.plan B.track C.accept D.complete 4.A.torn B.hurt C.serious D.excited 5.A.sad B.calm C.scared D.lucky 6.A.fix B.kick C.break D.reach 7.A.doubted B.comforted C.satisfied D.disappointed 8.A.run out B.give in C.take hold D.break down 9.A.nodded B.cleared C.raised D.clouded 10.A.aching B.moving C.shaking D.twisting 11.A.left B.made C.missed D.changed 12.A.relieved B.nervous C.hesitant D.regretful 13.A.joy B.honesty C.pride D.strength 14.A.surprise B.gratitude C.curiosity D.confidence 15.A.mixed B.dropped C.shifted D.darkened 核心词汇详解 1.peg 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：攀岩的岩点；木桩；木钉；晾衣夹 例：I had to stretch my leg to reach the next peg.(我必须伸展腿去够下一 个岩点) 高频搭配 rock climbing peg(攀岩岩点)、a clothes peg(晾衣夹) 2.handhold 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：手抓点；握点；支撑 例：I grabbed the handhold and swung my foot around.(我抓住手抓点，把 脚甩过去) 高频搭配 find a handhold(找到手抓点)、secure handhold(牢固的握点) 3.visualize 核心词性 动词(V,高中略考)：想象；设想；使形象化 例：I visualized where my foot would land on the peg.（我想象脚落在岩点上 的位置) 词性转换 名词：visualization(想象；可视化) 形容词：visual(视觉的) 4.transform 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：改变；转换；使改观 例：transforming my fear into the strength I needed(将恐惧转化为我所需 的力量) 词性转换 名词：transformation(转变；变革) 形容词：transformative(有变革能力的) 5.separate 核心词性 形容词（adj,高频核心)：分开的；独立的；不同的 例：fear as being separate from myself(恐惧是与我自己分离的) 动词形式 动词：separate(分开；分离) 词性转换 名词：separation(分离；分开) 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：1-5 BCDAB6-10 DACBC 11-15 BADDC 1.B (climber) 考点：名词词义辨析 语境逻辑：开篇提到”after watching several videos on rock climbing”以及后续描述攀岩经历， 可知主人公不是专业”攀岩者”。 选项辨析：A.walker(步行者)；B.climber(攀岩者)；C.coach(教练)：D.rescuer(救援者)。 只有B符合”参与攀岩活动”的身份设定。 2.C (harder) 考点：形容词比较级+语境逻辑 语境逻辑：后文”as it required much arm strength”以及"T'm pretty active and fit,but my arm muscles aren't the strongest”表明首次攀岩比想象中”更困难”。 选项辨析：A.safer(更安全)：B.faster(更快)；C.harder(更困难)；D.smoother(更顺畅)。 ”require much arm strength”与'”arm muscles aren't the strongest'”形成因果，说明难度超出预 期，选C。 5 3.D (complete) 考点：动词词义+语境进展 语境逻辑：前文描述首次攀岩的困难，转折词Y®t”提示尽管艰难还是”完成”了路线。 选项辨析：A.plan(计划)：B.track（追踪)；C.accept（接受)；D.complete(完成)。”managed to complete”与”it was quite fun”构成逻辑连贯，说明行动结果，选D。 4.A (torn) 考点：形容词词义十矛盾心理描写 语境逻辑：后文"half of me wanted to back out,while the other half felt like I should go for it9 体现内心”矛盾纠结”的状态。 选项辨析：A.torn(撕裂的，表矛盾)；B.hurt(受伤的)；C.serious(严肃的)；D.excited(兴 奋的)。”tor”形象描述”一半想退出，一半想坚持”的撕裂感，选A。 5.B (calm) 考点：形容词词义+对比关系 语境逻辑：前文主人公内心纠结，丈夫"was above me..willing me on'”(鼓励她)，用”or appeared to be at least'”暗示丈夫表现得”镇定”以给予支持。 选项辨析：A.sad(悲伤的)；B.calm(镇定的)；C.scared(害怕的)；D.lucky(幸运的)。丈夫 的镇定与主人公的纠结形成对比，符合”鼓励者”的角色，选B。 6.D (reach) 考点：动词词义+动作描写 语境逻辑：”stretch my leg to..the next peg”描述攀岩时伸展腿部去”够到”岩点的动作。 选项辨析：A.fx(固定)：B.kick（踢)；C.break(打破)；D.reach(够到)。”stretch..to reach” 符合攀岩时肢体伸展触碰岩点的场景，选D。 7.A (doubted) 考点：动词词义十恐惧心理 语境逻辑：”which was hard to land on,because it was so skinny”(岩点很小难站稳)，导致主 人公hesitated”,担心”怀疑自己”会失败。 选项辨析：A.doubted(怀疑)；B.comforted(安慰)；C.satisfied(满意)；D.disappointed(失 望)。”doubted myself'”与”miss it and fall'”构成因果，体现恐惧导致的自我怀疑，选A. 8.C (take hold) 考点：动词短语辨析+情绪发展 语境逻辑：”fear was beginning to.my legs started to shake'”说明恐惧开始”掌控”身体，导 致腿抖。 选项辨析：A.un out（耗尽)；B.give in(屈服)；C.take hold(掌控，占据)：D.break down (崩溃)。'take hold”形象描述恐惧逐渐控制身心的过程，选C。 9.B (cleared) 考点：动词词义十应对策略 语境逻辑：”visualized where my foot would land”(想象脚的落点)是为了”理清”思绪，克服 恐慌。 选项辨析：A.nodded(点头)；B.cleared(清理，使清醒)；C.raised(抬起)；D.clouded(使模 糊)。”cleared my head”与”visualized'”构成连贯动作，指通过思考冷静下来，选B。 10.C (shaking) 考点：动词词义+前文呼应 语境逻辑：前文”my legs started to shake'”提到腿抖，此处”managed to stop my legs from.”是 阻止腿”继续颤抖”。 选项辨析：A.aching（疼痛)；B.moving(移动)；C.shaking（颤抖)；D.twisting（扭曲)。与前 文"legs started to shake”直接呼应，选C. 11.B (made) 考点：动词词义十结果描述 语境逻辑：后文”I was on the peg”表明主人公成功踩到岩点，”made it'”为固定搭配，意为”成 功做到”。 选项辨析：A.left(离开)；B.made(成功做到)；C.missed(错过)；D.changed(改变)。"made it”与”I was on the peg”构成结果确认，选B。 12.A(relieved) 考点：形容词词义+情绪转变 语境逻辑：”we were halfway through and had passed the trickiest part'”(已过最棘手部分)， 暗示主人公感到”如释重负”。 选项辨析：A.relieved(宽慰的)；B.nervous(紧张的)；C.hesitant(犹豫的)；D.regretful(后 悔的)。”passed the trickiest part”是产生宽慰情绪的原因，选A。 l3.D(strength） 考点：名词词义+情感转化 语境逻辑：”transforming my fear into the..I needed”(将恐惧转化为所需的…)，攀岩需要的 是”力量”。 选项辨析：A,joy(快乐)；B.honesty(诚实)：C.pride(骄傲)；D.strength(力量)。”transforming fear into strength”符合”化恐惧为动力”的逻辑，选D。 14.D (confidence) 考点：名词词义十行动决心 语境逻辑："take the leap with”(带着…跳跃)，前文提到"had the power to notice fear'"breathe'”, 说明需要”信心”完成动作。 选项辨析：A.surprise(惊讶)：B.gratitude(感激)；C.curiosity(好奇)：D.confidence(信心)。 take the leap with confidence”体现克服恐惧后的坚定，选D。 15.C(shifted) 考点：动词词义+全文主旨 语境逻辑：文未”Fear is unbelievably powerful,,but now I know,so am I”表明经历攀岩后，主 人公对恐惧的认知和自身心态发生了”转变”。 选项辨析：A.mixed(混合)；B.dropped(下降)；C.shifted(转变)；D.darkened(变暗)。 Something had shifted”总结了从恐惧到自信的心理变化，呼应全文主旨，选C。