完形填空3-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

2 完形填空3 试题基本信息 。题型：完形填空(10空，全文约290词) 。核心知识点：人与动植物、记叙文、生活故事 ·考查重点：动词词义、名词词义、语境逻辑、固定搭配 材料剖析 ·故事发展线索：介绍13岁高龄爱犬Rudy→回忆相遇与命名→描述Rudy当前困境与 照料→日常互动与生命感悟→总结情感关系转变 ·感情发展线索：担忧分离→温馨回忆→艰难照料→平静感悟→平等依赖 完形填空短文 Rudy,my dog,is 13(95 dog years).I that he won't make it to his 14th birthday.The day he dies will be painful,for Rudy and I have a special I still remember the day we met the dog.While all his siblings stayed close to their mother, one skinny puppy was left unattended.Believing in our abundance of love to,I decided to bring him home,although my wife and kids all had their eye on another lively puppy. The dog reminded me of the movie hero,who on determination alone willed his way onto his ideal football team:Rudy.So we him that. The past two years have been for Rudy.He is completely deaf and blind.But true to his namesake,his heart is strong,with no sign of a heart disease that often burdens his breed ( as they.He barks after dusk,when he tends to become more disoriented )Our vet suggested someone hug him every night before bedtime,as a familiar scent and touch would help reorient him.,this ritual fell to me as I spent the most time with him. After dinner my dog and I often sit together.I play songs with him beside me,hoping these songs won't be impossible to enjoy when he is gone. Strangely,thishas calmed me as much as it has calmed Rudy,reminding me whether life is long or short,all anyone possesses is the,and all that matters is what is done in it.In that precious moment,he is simply bathed in love.For me,it's a reminder that the secret of life is the choosing to give and receive love,in every moment. Rudy needed me more when he was young,but as we both grow old,we need each other 3 题目选项列表 1.A.claim B.fear C.regret D.promise 2.A.connection B.deal C.secret D.mission 3.A.return B.seek C.keep D.give 4.A.taught B.offered C.named D.showed 5.A.tough B.pleasant C.important D.unfair 6.A.age B.play C.sleep D.change 7.A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Surprisingly D.Interestingly 8.A.suggestion B.cooperation C.routine D.reaction 9.A.future B.growth C.youth D.present 10.A.firmly B.occasionally C.equally D.eventually 核心词汇详解 1.abundance 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：大量；丰富：充裕（抽象概念，指数量或程度上的充 足) 常用搭配：an abundance of(大量的；丰富的)、in abundance(大量地) 例：There is an abundance of love in our family..（我们家庭有丰富的爱) 词性转换 形容词：abundant(大量的；充裕的；丰富的) 副词：abundantly(十分；非常；充裕地) 例：abundant evidence(充分的证据)、abundantly qualified(完全胜任) 高频搭配 名词：a life of abundance(富足的生活)、the abundance of natural resources (自然资源的丰富) 形容词：be abundant in(富含；在…方面丰富) 易混辨析 abundance vs plenty:前者强调“超出一般需求的充足”，书面语；后者 侧重“足够满足需求”，口语化 abundant vs sufficient:前者强调“数量极多”，后者侧重“刚好满足需 求” 2.disoriented 核心词性 形容词（dj.,高频核心)：迷失方向的：晕头转向的：神志不清的（指因环 境变化、疾病等导致方向感或思维混乱) 例：The elderly man became disoriented in the strange city..(这位老人在陌 生的城市里迷失了方向) 词性转换 动词：disorient(使迷失方向；使晕头转向；使困惑) 名词：disorientation(迷失方向；定向障碍；困惑) 例：jet lag causes disorientation(时差反应导致定向障碍) 高频搭配 形容词：feel disoriented(感到晕头转向)、become disoriented(变得迷失方 向) 动词：disorient sb.(使某人迷失方向/困惑) 易混辨析 disoriented vs confused:前者侧重“方向感或空间位置的混乱”，后者强 调“思维上的不清晰” disoriented vs lost:前者强调“混乱状态”，书面语；后者直接指“迷路 的”，口语化 3.ritual 核心词性 名词(.，高频核心)：仪式：典礼（宗教、文化等正式场合的固定程序）；习 惯；惯例（个人或群体长期重复的固定行为） 例：religious rituals（宗教仪式)、morning rituals(晨间惯例) 形容词(adj,中频核心)：仪式的：与仪式有关的：例行的 例：ritual dances(仪式舞蹈) 词性转换 副词：ritually(仪式上地；例行地；习惯地) 例：She ritually checks her emails every morning.(她习惯每天早上查看邮 件) 高频搭配 名词：daily ritual(日常惯例)、family ritual(家庭惯例) 形容词：ritual ceremony(仪式典礼) 易混辨析 ritual vs ceremony:前者侧重“固定程序或重复性行为”，后者强调“庄 重典礼场合” ritual vs routine:前者强调“象征性或情感意义”，后者侧重“机械性常 规事务” 5 4.veterinarian 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：兽医（给动物治病的医生），常用缩写vet 例：She works as a veterinarian in an animal hospital..(她在一家动物医院 当兽医) 词性转换 名词：veterinary(兽医的；兽医业) 例：veterinary medicine(兽医学)、veterinary clinic(兽医诊所) 高频搭配 名词：see a veterinarian(看兽医)、veterinarian practice(兽医诊所) 名词：veterinary science(兽医学)、veterinary care(兽医护理) 易混辨析 veterinarian vs vet:前者是正式全称，书面语；后者是口语化缩写 veterinarian vs doctor:前者专指“兽医”，后者泛指“医生” 5.namesake 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：同名的人（或物）：以…命名的人（或物） 例：He is the namesake of his grandfather.（他与祖父同名) 词性转换 无高频衍生词，需重点记忆名词本身 高频搭配 a namesake of sb.(与某人同名的人)、the namesake of sth.(以某物命名的 事物) 易混辨析 namesake vs synonym:前者指“名字相同的人或物”，后者指“同义词” namesake vs eponym:前者指“因名祖而得名的事物”，后者指“名祖” 6.scent 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：气味；香味；臭味（尤指某物本身的独特气味)；嗅 觉；踪迹：线索（比喻义） 例：the scent of flowers(花香)、dogs have a keen scent（狗有敏锐的嗅觉) 动词(v,中频核心)：闻到；嗅出：使带有气味；洒香水于 例：The dog scented danger.(狗嗅出了危险) 词性转换 形容词：scented(有香味的；洒过香水的)、scentless(无气味的) 例：scented candles(香薰蜡烛) 高频搭配 名词：a strong scent(浓烈的气味)、follow the scent(追踪气味/线索) 动词：scent out(嗅出；察觉) 易混辨析 scent vs smell:前者更强调“独特或宜人气味”，后者泛指“气味” scent vs fragrance:前者可指任何气味，后者特指“芳香” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：1-5 BADCA 6-10 ABDCD 1.B (fear) 考点：动词词义辨析 语境逻辑：前文提到狗l3岁(95狗岁)，后文说“The day he dies will be painful”,可知此处 表达对狗无法活到14岁的担忧，“fear”(害怕)符合语境。 选项辨析：A.claim(声称)、C.regret（后悔)、D.promise(承诺)均不符合对未来的担忧情 绪。 2.A (connection) 考点：名词词义辨析 语境逻辑：“Rudy and I have a special..”表明人与狗之间的特殊关系，“connection”(联系) 最恰当。 选项辨析：B.deal(交易)、C.secret(秘密)、D.mission(任务)均不符合“痛苦分离”所暗 示的深厚情感联结。 3.D (give) 考点：动词词义辨析 语境逻辑：“abundance of love to..”搭配“bring him home”,指有足够的爱可以给予小 狗，“give”(给予)符合。 选项辨析：A.return(返回)、B.seek(寻求)、C.keep(保留)与“带他回家”的行为逻辑不 符。 4.C (named) 考点：动词词义辨析 语境逻辑：前文提到“reminded me of the movie hero.Rudy”,后文“him that”表明用这个 名字给狗命名，“named”(命名)正确。 选项辨析：A.taught(教)、B.offered(提供)、D.showed(展示)均与“名字”无关。 5.A (tough) 考点：形容词词义辨析 语境逻辑：后文描述“He is completely deaf and blind”,说明过去两年生活艰难，“tough”(艰 难的)符合。 选项辨析：B.pleasant(愉快的)、C.important(重要的)、D.unfair(不公平的)与“聋盲” 的困境不符。 6.B (age) 考点：动词词义辨析 语境逻辑：“heart disease that often burdens his breed as they..”指随着年龄增长，该品种狗 常见心脏病，“age”(变老)符合。 选项辨析：A.play(玩耍)、C.sleep(睡觉)、D.change(变化)均不特指衰老过程中的健康 问题。 7.D (Naturally) 考点：副词词义辨析 语境逻辑：“this ritual fell to me as I spent the most time with him”,因为“我”和狗相处时 间最多，所以这个任务自然落到“我”身上，“Naturally”(自然地)符合逻辑。 选项辨析：A.Hopefully(希望地)、C.Surprisingly(惊讶地)、D.Interestingly(有趣地)均 不符合因果关系。 8.C (routine) 7 考点：名词词义辨析 语境逻辑：前文提到“hug him every night before bedtime”和“After dinner my dog and I often sit together”,这些是日常惯例，“routine”(常规)正确。 选项辨析：A.suggestion(建议)、B.cooperation(合作)、D.reaction(反应)均不指规律性 行为。 9.D (present) 考点：名词词义辨析 语境逻辑：“whether life is long or short,all anyone possesses is the..”强调珍惜当下，“present'”(现 在)符合。 选项辨析：A.future(未来)、B.growth(成长)、C.youth(青春)与“活在当下”的哲理不符。 10.C (equally) 考点：副词词义辨析 语境逻辑：“Rudy needed me more when he was young,but.we need each other..”前后对比， 年轻时狗更需要“我”，但年老后双方平等需要彼此，“equally”(平等地)符合。 选项辨析：A.firmly(坚定地)、B.occasionally(偶尔)、D.eventually(最终)均不符合对比 逻辑。