完形填空1-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 完形填空1 试题基本信息 ·题型：完形填空(10空，全文约250词) 。核心知识点：阅读、记叙文、生活故事 。考查重点：动词短语、名词词义、语境逻辑、固定搭配 材料剖析 。故事发展线索：Steph辍学工作后迷茫→偶然发现老师书单→按书单坚持阅读五年→ 感悟书籍改变人生 。感情发展线索：迷茫困惑→意外希望→投入坚持→充实启迪→感恩顿悟 完形填空短文 Life has a tendency to throw obstacles to Steph in the way.Her single mother supported three daughters on a modest income.After dropping out she found a job,and tried to figure out what to do with her.The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning the closet.Inside a box she two pages from the teacher,Dorothy Clark,who had her junior year.One afternoon,Mrs. Clark walked into the classroom carrying a stack of papers titled "Mrs.Clark's Book List"which included 153 books,different subjects."It wasn't homework,"the teacher announced,"but it could be a road map.” So it began.Starting at the top,Steph would read every book in the order they appeared. Over the years,the reading list was a in her life even on vacation traveling with her so she could head to bookstores for the next book on the list."It was fun,like a treasure hunt."Despite missing college,thebookworm has accomplished the mission within five years. "I feelthrough the list.Each of those booksmy passion to learn more about the person,subject matter,or time in history,which made me look for other books,hoping tomy knowledge.'Steph wishes she could share with Mrs.Clark how the list has changed her life and what she attains.a simple classroom handout,at least one young woman who couldn't afford college was the better for it."It was not merely a book list but a guidance out of" 题目选项列表 1.A.skill B.life C.dream D.destination 2.A.spotted B.realized C.examined D.held 3.A.consisting B.conveying C.covering D.changing 2 4.A.tool B.constant C.reward D.fortune 5.A.terrifying B.recognised C.harmful D.passionate 6.A.optimistic B.enlightened C.amused D.panic 7.A.restrict B.dismiss C.stimulate D.protect 8.A.maintain B.share C.assess D.enhance 9.A.Apart from B.Instead of C.Thanks to D.Regardless of 10.A.confusion B.trouble C.pain D.misunderstanding 核心词汇详解 1.obstacle 核心词性 名词(，高频核心)：障碍；阻碍：障碍物 常用搭配：obstacle to/for sth.(…的障碍)、overcome obstacles（克服障 碍) 例：Lack of money is a major obstacle to finishing the project.(资金不足是 完成项目的主要障碍) 词性转换 动词：obstruct(阻碍)、形容词：obstructive(阻碍的) 例：obstructive behavior(阻碍性行为) 高频搭配 名词：throw obstacles in the way(设置障碍)、face obstacles(面对障碍) 动词：remove obstacles(移除障碍)、create obstacles(制造障碍) 易混辨析 obstacle vs barrier::前者”抽象障碍”，后者”物理/抽象障碍均可” obstacle vs difficulty:前者”需要克服的障碍”，后者”一般性困难” 2.modest 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：谦虚的；适度的；朴素的 常用搭配：modest income(适度的收入)、modest living(简朴的生活) 例：She is very modest about her achievements.(她对自己的成就很谦虚) 词性转换 副词：modestly(适度地；谦虚地) 例：He modestly declined the award.(他谦虚地拒绝了该奖项) 高频搭配 形容词：modest price(适度的价格)、modest success(适度的成功) 副词：modestly dressed(衣着朴素) 易混辨析 modest vs humble:前者”谦虚的”，后者”谦卑的” modest vs limited:前者”适度的”，后者”有限的” 3.road map 高频搭配名词短语：road map for.…(…的路线图)、follow the road map(遵循路线图) 动词短语：map out a plan(制定计划) 3 易混辨析road map vs plan:前者”详细路线图”，后者”一般性计划” road map vs guide:前者”具体指导”，后者”一般性指导” 4.treasure hunt 词性转换动词：hunt for treasure(寻找宝藏) 例：They hunted for treasure on the island.(他们在岛上寻找宝藏) 高频搭配名词短语：go on a treasure hunt(进行寻宝)、treasure hunt clues(寻宝线索) 动词短语：hunt for treasure(寻找宝藏) 易混辨析treasure hunt vs scavenger hunt:前者”寻找宝藏”，后者”收集物品” treasure hunt vs adventure:前者”具体活动”，后者”泛指冒险” 5.attain 词性转换名词：attainment(成就；造诣) 例：academic attainments(学术成就) 高频搭配动词：attain a position(获得职位)、attain knowledge(获得知识) 名词：attainments in..(在…方面的成就) 易混辨析attain vs achieve:前者”经过努力达到”，后者”实现目标” attain vs reach:前者”达到较高水平”，后者”到达某地/某水平” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：1-5 BACBD 6-10 BCDCA 1.B (life) 考点：名词词义辨析 语境：前文提到Steph辍学后找了份工作，需要思考如何规划自己的”人生”。 辨析：A.skill(技能)：B.life(人生)：C.dream(梦想)；D.destination(目的地)。结合”what to do with her.”可知是对人生方向的规划，B符合语境。 2.A (spotted) 考点：动词词义辨析 语境：她在清理壁橱时，在盒子里”发现”了老师留下的两页纸。 4 辨析：A.spotted(发现)：B.realized(意识到)：C.examined(检查)；D.held(持有)。"”spotted” 强调偶然发现，符合”清理时看到”的场景。 3.C (covering) 考点：动词词义辨析 语境：书单包含153本书，”涵盖”不同主题。 辨析：A.consisting(组成，需加of);B.conveying(传达)；C.covering(涵盖)：D.changing (改变)。”covering different subjects'”表示涉及多个主题，C正确。 4.B (constant) 考点：名词词义辨析 语境：多年来，书单是她生活中的”常量”，即使度假也带着。 辨析：A.tool(工具)；B.constant(常量；不变的事物)；C.reward(奖励)；D.fortune(财 富)。”even on vacation”体现书单的持续性，B符合。 5.D (passionate) 考点：形容词词义辨析 语境：尽管没上大学，这位”热爱读书”的书虫五年内完成了任务。 辨析：A.terrifying(可怕的)；B.recognised(公认的)；C.harmful(有害的)；D.passionate (热情的)。”passionate bookworm”呼应后文”passion to learn”,D正确。 6.B (enlightened) 考点：形容词词义辨析 语境：通过书单，她感到”受到启发”。 辨析：A.optimistic(乐观的)：B.enlightened(受启发的)；C.amused(被逗乐的)：D.panic (恐慌的)。书籍带来的是思想上的启发，B符合。 7.C (stimulate) 考点：动词词义辨析 语境：每本书都”激发”她学习更多知识的热情。 辨析：A.restrict(限制)：B.dismiss(解雇)；C.stimulate(激发)：D.protect(保护)。”stimulate passion”搭配合理，与”learn more'”呼应，C正确。 8.D (enhance) 考点：动词词义辨析 语境：她希望”提升”自己的知识。 辨析：A.maintain(维持)；B.share(分享)；C.assess(评估)；D.enhance(提升)。”enhance knowledge'”表示增加知识储备，D符合。 9.C (Thanks to) 考点：介词短语辨析 语境：”多亏了”一张简单的课堂讲义，至少一个没钱上大学的女孩变得更好。 辨析：A.Apart from(除了)；B.Instead of(代替)；C.Thanks to(多亏)：D.Regardless of (不管)。前后是因果关系，C正确。 10.A (confusion) 考点：名词词义辨析 语境：书单不仅是书单，更是走出”困惑”的指引。 辨析：A.confusion(困惑)；B.trouble(麻烦)；C.pain(痛苦)；D.misunderstanding(误 解)。前文提到她辍学后不知如何规划人生，书单帮助她找到方向，A符合”走出迷茫”的语境。