任务型阅读1-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

2 阅读理解-任务型阅读1 试题基本信息 。题型：任务型阅读(4题，全文约450词) 。 核心知识点：旅游观光、人文地理 ·考查重点：细节信息查找、多细节整合、信息比对与纠错、文化类比与逻辑表达 材料剖析 ·主题：法国图卢兹市的历史、文化和现代发展 。结构线索：城市昵称由来→历史根源与贸易中心地位→学术追求与航空航天产业→著 名地标建筑→城市特色总结 ·情感基调：客观描述中蕴含对城市传统与现代融合的赞赏 阅读短文 In the southern part of France,away from the charm of Paris and the scenic Riviera,lies Toulouse,often referred to as“La Ville Rose”or“The Pink City..”Its nickname comes from the unique terra-cotta bricks used in many of its buildings,giving the city a distinctive style. Historically,Toulouse traces its roots back to the ancient times.It was originally established by the Celts in the 4th century BC and later became a significant Roman settlement.The city's strategic position near the Germane River made it a well-known trading center in ancient Europe. By the Middle Ages,Toulouse had become a major center of trade due to its dye industry.This trade brought immense wealth to the region,and the city's grand houses and public buildings from this era reflect its opulence(繁华). However,Toulouse was not just a center for trade.Its history is marked with intellectual pursuits.By the 13th century,Universite de Toulouse was established,making it one of the oldest universities in the world.The institution attracted scholars from various parts of Europe. In modern times,Toulouse is famous for its aerospace industry.Home to Airbus,one of the world's largest commercial aircraft manufacturers,the city is a center point in global aviation. This modern achievement connects with Toulouse's rich history,showcasing a combination of the old and the new. One of the most significant landmarks in Toulouse is the Basilica of Saint-Sernin,an archi- tectural marvel from the Romanesque period.The church stands as a testament to the city's religious significance during the medieval (times.Another notable part is the Capitole de Toulouse,which houses the city hall and a grand opera building.Its facade,made with the characteristic pink bricks,showcases the essence (of Toulouse. 3 Despite its historical significance and achievements,Toulouse often remains overshadowed by other French cities.Yet,those who went to this southern gem find themselves fond of its rich history,vibrant culture,and the warmth of its inhabitants. Visiting Toulouse offers an opportunity to step back in time while remaining firmly grounded in the present.It's a city that embraces its past,cherishes its traditions,yet looks forward with optimism.In the European cities,Toulouse shines as a wonderful,yet irreplaceable one. 问题列表 40.Why is Toulouse called“La Ville Rose”or“The Pink City?” 41.What are the reasons for Toulouse to become a center of trade in the history? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Basilica of Saint-Sernin stands as a testament to the city's intellectual significance during medieval time. 43.In your opinion,which city in China is like Toulouse,which cherishes its traditions,yet looks forward with optimism?Why? 核心词汇详解 1.distinctive 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：独特的：有特色的（强调与其他事物的显著区别） 常用搭配：distinctive style/feature(独特的风格/特征) 例：The city has a distinctive pink appearance.(这座城市有着独特的粉色 外观) 词性转换 动词：distinguish(区分；辨别)，搭配distinguish A from B(区分A和B) 形容词：distinguished(卓越的；著名的)，例a distinguished scholar(杰 出的学者) 名词：distinction(差别；区分；荣誉)，例graduate with distinction(以 优异成绩毕业) 高频搭配 distinctive feature(独特特征)、distinctive style(独特风格)、distinctive appearance(独特外观) 易混辨析 distinctive vs distinct:前者侧重“具有辨识度的独特性”，后者侧重“清 晰的；明显的” distinctive vs unique:unique强调“独一无二的”，语气更强；distinctive 仅强调“有特色的” 2.strategic 核心词性 形容词（adj,高频核心)：战略（上）的；策略性的：关键的（强调对全局 的影响) 常用搭配：strategic position(战略位置)、strategic planning(战略规划) 例：a strategic decision(关键决策) 词性转换 名词：strategy(战略；策略)，搭配business strategy（商业策略) 副词：strategically(战略上地)，例located strategically(地理位置优越) 高频搭配 strategic position(战略位置)、strategic importance(战略重要性)、strategic partnership(战略伙伴关系) 易混辨析 strategic vs tactic:strategic描述“宏观战略层面”，tactic表“具体战 术；技巧” 3.opulence 核心词性 名词(，低频难词)：富裕；繁华；奢华（强调财富带来的奢华状态） 例：the opulence of the palace(宫殿的奢华) 词性转换 形容词： opulent(富裕的：奢华的)，例an opulent lifestyle(奢华的生活 方式) 高频搭配 the opulence of..(…的奢华/繁华)、a life of opulence(奢华的生活)、 reflect opulence(体现繁华) 易混辨析 opulence vs wealth:wealth侧重“财富总量”，opulence侧重“奢华表 现” opulence vs luxury:luxury强调“奢侈品或奢侈享受”，opulence强调 “整体富裕状态” 5 4.intellectual 核心词性 形容词(adj.,高频核心)：智力的；知识的：脑力的 常用搭配：intellectual pursuits(学术追求)、intellectual development(智 力发展) 名词(n.,高频核心)：知识分子；脑力劳动者，例leading intellectuals(顶 尖知识分子) 词性转换 名词：intelligence(智力；智慧；情报)，搭配artificial intelligence（人工 智能) 副词：intellectually(智力上)，例intellectually challenging(具有智力挑战 性的) 高频搭配 intellectual pursuits(学术追求)、intellectual property(知识产权)、intel- lectual curiosity(求知欲) 易混辨析 intellectual vs intelligent:intellectual侧重“与知识相关的智力活动”， intelligent侧重“聪明的” 5.aerospace 核心词性 名词(，低频专业词汇)：航空航天（工业/领域）（涵盖大气层内外） 常用搭配：aerospace industry(航空航天工业)、aerospace engineering(航 空航天工程) 词性转换 无高频转换词，需直接记忆名词含义及搭配 高频搭配 aerospace industry(航空航天工业)、aerospace manufacturer(航空航天制 造商)、aerospace technology(航空航天技术) 易混辨析 aerospace vs aviation:aviation仅指“航空”（大气层内），aerospace涵 盖“航空+航天” 6.architectural 核心词性 形容词(adj.,中频核心)：建筑（学）的；建筑风格的 常用搭配：architectural marvel(建筑奇迹)、architectural style(建筑风格) 词性转换 名词：architecture(建筑学；建筑风格)，例classical architecture(古典建 筑风格) 名词：architect(建筑师；设计师)，例chief architect(总建筑师) 高频搭配 architectural marvel(建筑奇迹)、architectural style(建筑风格)、architec- tural heritage(建筑遗产) 易混辨析 architectural vs construction:architectural侧重“建筑的艺术设计”， construction侧重“建筑施工” 6 7.testament 核心词性 名词(，低频难词)：证据：证明（抽象含义）：遗嘱（法律术语） 常用搭配：stand as a testament to..…(是…的证明) 例：write a testament(立遗嘱) 词性转换 无高频转换词，需重点记忆固定搭配stand as a testament to..（成为…的 证明) 高频搭配 stand as a testament to..（是…的证明)、living testament(话的见证)、 a testament of love(爱的证明) 易混辨析 testament vs evidence: testament更正式，强调“象征意义的证明”， evidence侧重“可验证的事实证据” 8.vibrant 核心词性 形容词(adj,中频核心)：充满活力的：生机勃勃的；响亮的 常用搭配：vibrant culture(充满活力的文化)、vibrant colors(鲜艳的色彩) 例：a vibrant voice(洪亮的声音) 词性转换 名词：vibrancy(活力；生机勃勃)，例the vibrancy of the city(城市的活 力) 动词：vibrate((使)振动；（使）颤动)，例The phone vibrated in his pocket.(手机在他口袋里震动) 高频搭配 vibrant culture(充满活力的文化)、vibrant colors(鲜艳的色彩)、vibrant community（充满活力的社区) 易混辨析 vibrant vs lively:vibrant更强调“内在活力与色彩”，lively侧重“活泼 热闹” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案： 40.Because many of its buildings are made of unique terra-cotta bricks,giving the city a distinctive pink style. 41.Its strategic position near the Garonne River and its dye industry in the Middle Ages. 42.The false part is "intellectual significance".The Basilica of Saint-Sernin stands as a testament to the city's religious significance during medieval times,not intellectual significance. 43.(Example)Suzhou.It preserves ancient gardens and traditional culture while developing modern industries and technological innovation,balancing tradition and modernity like Toulouse. 40.考点：细节信息查找 语境：第一段明确提到Its nickname comes from the unique terra-cotta bricks used in many of its buildings,giving the city a distinctive style. 解析：直接定位关键句，提取核心原因“建筑使用独特的赤陶砖，呈现粉色风格”。 41.考点：多细节整合 语境：第二段提到The city's strategic position near the Garonne River made it a well-known trading center...By the Middle Ages,Toulouse had become a major center of trade due to its dye industry 解析：需整合两个历史原因一地理位置（靠近加龙河)和中世纪的染料工业。 42.考点：信息比对与纠错 语境：第五段指出The Basilica of Saint-.Sernin..stands as a testament to the city s religious significance during the medieval times." 解析：题目中“intellectual significance”与原文“religious significance'”冲突，需指出 错误并纠正。 43.考点：文化类比与逻辑表达 语境：最后一段强调Toulouse“embraces its past,cherishes its traditions,.yet looks forward with optimism”。 解析：需选取中国兼具传统保护与现代发展的城市（如苏州、北京等)，结合具体例子（如苏州 园林与现代产业)说明理由，体现“传统与现代的平衡”。