七选五3-北京市部分地区近两年（2024-2025）高二英语期末真题汇编

1 阅读理解-七选五3 试题基本信息 。题型：七选五(5空，全文约360词) 。 核心知识点：情绪传染、心理调节、自我觉察 ·考查重点：上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨、例证支持 材料剖析 。逻辑发展线索：提出情绪传染概念→解释机制特点→阐述现实意义→提出应对策略 →补充实用技巧→强调双向防护总结个人责任 。情感发展线索：客观分析→深入解释→实践指导→积极呼吁 七选五短文 Very few things in nature are as contagious(传染性的)as a virus.That's why we take pre- cautions,because no one wants to catch it.But there is something more contagious than a virus. 33 Like a virus,emotional contagion works invisibly,and often unconsciously. Our amygdalae (are highly sensitive to emotional signals,especially negative ones.They catch emotional meaning microseconds before our conscious minds are aware of what we're looking at.That's why we can quickly develop a vague sense of happiness or sadness from an encounter, before realizing why.34 You can infect someone half a world away,whether they're reading your email,hearing your voice,or seeing you on a Zoom call. So what does this mean to you?Depending on whether you have a good attitude or a bad one,you either prevent its spread or encourage it.If you go into a call with a customer with discouragement or desperation,you will infect them with your attitude.If you go into a call with the confidence in your ability to help them,you will also infect them.It's especially important if you're a leader since everyone pays great attention to everything you say and do. So what should we do?Take active control of your emotional state.35 Be mindful;look inside yourself and name the emotion you are feeling.It's called labeling,and this simple act places your executive functions back in control.If the emotion you're feeling is not the one you wish to portray during this next conversation or meeting,try to change it. If that's too difficult,at least try to pretend you're feeling good.36 Our minds often read signals from our bodies,so"fake it till you make it"is actually sound advice. Emotional contagion works both ways,so you also have to guard against catching others' negative attitudes.Again,it begins with self-awareness.If you have a good handle on your internal feelings,you can counteract other's negative influences on you. 2 In the end,it is all about personal responsibility.There is enough negativity spreading around, and we can't control all of it.37 Let's be contagious in a positive way! 选项列表 A.Unlike a real virus,distance is no protection. B.No one can guarantee to stay positive all the time. C.It's your attitude,or more precisely,your emotional state. D.Self-awareness is like a vaccine against emotional contagion. E.But we can each determine to avoid being part of the problem. F.Put on a smile,lift your chin,and add some enthusiasm in your voice G.Here is an explanation of how one's emotional state is more contagious than a virus. 核心词汇详解 1.contagious 核心词性 形容词(adj,高频核心)：传染性的：会蔓延的（用于疾病或情绪）：有感 染力的：会传播的（指思想、行为等） 例：emotional contagion（情绪传染)、a contagious smile（有感染力的微笑) 词性转换 名词：contagion(传染；蔓延)、副词：contagiously(传染性地) 高频搭配 contagious disease(传染病)、contagious laughter(有感染力的笑声) 易混辨析 contagious vs infectious:前者侧重”接触传染”，后者泛指”通过空气/水 源等传染” 2.precaution 核心词性 名词(n,高频核心)：预防措施；防备 例：take precautions（采取预防措施) 词性转换 形容词：precautionary(预防的) 例：precautionary measures（预防措施) 高频搭配 safety precaution(安全预防措施)、as a precaution(作为预防) 易混辨析 precaution vs prevention:前者”预防措施”，后者”防止行为” 3 3.amygdalae 核心词性 名词(n,专业核心)：杏仁核（大脑中处理情绪的结构） 词性转换 形容词：amygdalar(杏仁核的) 高频搭配 amygdala function(杏仁核功能)、amygdala activation(杏仁核激活) 易混辨析 专业术语，无近义词混淆 4.counteract 核心词性 动词(v,高频核心)：抵消；中和；对抗 例：counteract negative influences（抵消负面影响） 词性转换 名词：counteraction(抵消作用)、形容词：counteractive(抵消的) 高频搭配 counteract the effects(抵消影响)、counteract a trend(对抗趋势) 易混辨析 counteract vs oppose:前者”抵消效果”，后者”反对立场” 答案与逐题解析 正确答案：33-C34-A35-D36-F37-E 1.33.C (It's your attitude,or more precisely,your emotional state. 考点：上下文逻辑衔接 语境分析：前文提出”有比病毒更具传染性的东西”，此处需明确具体指代对象。 解析：C选项”是你的态度，更准确地说，是你的情绪状态”承接上文”更具传染性的东西”，并 与后文”情绪传染”形成呼应，符合总分逻辑。 2.34.A (Unlike a real virus,distance is no protection.) 考点：对比关系与细节补充 语境分析：前文将情绪传染与病毒类比(”Like a virus.”),此处转折说明两者差异。 解析：A选项”与真正的病毒不同，距离并非防护”与后文”你可以感染半个世界之外的人”形 成因果关系，解释情绪传染不受距离限制的特点，逻辑连贯。 3.35.D (Self-awareness is like a vaccine against emotional contagion.) 考点：段落主旨与过渡句 语境分析：本段建议”主动控制情绪状态”，后文具体说明”保持觉察，审视内心并命名情绪”。 解析：D选项”自我觉察就像对抗情绪传染的疫苗”提出核心方法”自我觉察”，后文”Be mindful' 是对其具体解释，符合”观点+阐释”结构。 4.36.F(Put on a smile,lift your chin,and add some enthusiasm in your voice.) 考点：例证支持 语境分析：前文建议”如果难以改变情绪，至少试着假装感觉良好”，此处需补充具体做法。 解析：F选项”面带微笑、抬起下巴、声音充满热情”通过肢体和语言细节，具体说明”假装良 好情绪”的方式，与后文”我们的大脑会读取身体信号”形成原理解释，逻辑一致。 5.37.E (But we can each determine to avoid being part of the problem.) 考点：转折关系与总结升华 语境分析：前文提到”无法控制所有负面情绪”，此处需转折强调个人可控的部分。 解析：E选项”但我们每个人都可以决定不成为问题的一部分”与前文”无法控制全部”形成对 比，引出结尾”以积极方式具有传染性”的呼吁，符合”承认局限一强调责任”的逻辑。