高中英语887高考核心词汇 Group 14 Day 53-56 desciption-delay 基础练 2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

三步通关高中英语887高考核心词汇 ---Group 14 description---delay Day 53 description---attach 单词 701. description n. 描述；说明 describe v. 702. divide v. (使)分开；分隔；除 n. 分歧，差异 703. dull adj. 迟钝的；呆滞的；无聊的 704. astronaut n. 宇航员 705. blood n. 血液；血统 bloody adj. 706. deserve v. 应受，应得 707. trade n. 贸易，交易；行业v. 交易；用..进行交换 708. illness n. 疾病 ill adj. 病的 709. assist v. 帮助 assistance n. 帮助 assistant n. 助手 710. reality n. 现实；实际；真实 real adj. 711. arrangement n. 布置；安排；整理 arrange v. 712. flexible adj. 灵活的 flexibility n. 713. attach vt. 使依附；贴上；使依恋 vi. 附加；附属 attachment n. 附加设备；附属物 短语：1. decribe...as... 描述为... beyond description 难以描述 2. divide...into... 把...分成... 3. deserve to be done/doing...值得做某事 deserve punishment=deserve to be punished 应受惩罚 4. assist sb. with/in sth=assist sb. in doing...帮助某人做 come to one’s assistance 帮助某人 5. in reality 实际上 (in fact; as a matter of fact; in effect; in practice; actually) 6. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 make arrangements for... 为...做安排 7. be attached to... 依附；附属于 attach great importance to... 认为...重要; 高度重视 检测： 一、语法填空 1. The ancient city _______________(divide) into three parts by two rivers in the 17th century, and each part had ______(it) own unique culture. 2. Could you give a clear ____________(describe) of the person who helped you when you got _______(lose) yesterday? 3. The nurse gently cleaned the __________(blood) wound on the child’s knee and _____________(bandage) it carefully. 4. We are always ready to offer ______________(assist) to those in trouble, no matter when __________ where. 5. A small note ___________(attach) to the gift box, _____________(say) “Wish you all the best on your birthday.” 二、短语填空: (每题一个短语) 6. The beauty of the sunset over the sea is ____________. I can’t find any words to express it. 7. When Lily fell down on the street, a kind stranger immediately ____________________ and helped her stand up. 8. Our teachers always _______________________ our safety. They often tell us to be careful when going out. 9. He looks very serious, but ____________, he is a very friendly and humorous person. 10. People usually ____________ pandas ______ “national treasures” of China because they are so rare and lovely. 三、翻译下面句子 11. 这部电影太无聊了，不值得一看。（dull; deserve to be done） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我们学校非常重视学生的综合素质，课程安排很灵活。（attach great importance to; flexible） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 他帮助朋友修理自行车时，不小心弄伤了手，手指流血了。（assist sb. in doing sth.; bloody） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 她因为生病不能参加会议，我们已经安排别人代替她了。（illness; arrange for sb. to do...） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 那座古老城堡的美丽难以形容，它比我想象中的现实场景更迷人。（beyond description; reality） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 三步通关高中英语887高考核心词汇 ---Group 14 description---delay Day 54 burst---blow单词 714. burst v. 突然爆发(某种感情);爆炸; n. 爆炸；猝发 715. pour v. 倒，灌；倾泻 716. terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的；令人讨厌的 717. accept v. 接受；承受；承担 acceptance n. acceptable adj. 可接受的，认同的 718. solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 719. frighten v. 使惊恐 fright n. 惊恐 frightened adj. 感到惊恐的 frightening adj. 令人惊恐的 720. powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 power n. 权力 721. artist n. 艺术家；美术家 art n. 艺术 artistic adj. 富有艺术性的 artistically adv. 722. version n. 版本；译本 723. disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件(反义词advantage) 724. foreign adj. 外国的；异质的 foreigner n. 外国人 725. switch n. 开关；转变；细软纸条 v. 改变；转换；调(班) 726. blow--blew---blown v. (风)吹;吹奏;吹气; n. 吹;打击 短语： 1. burst into tears/laughter/cheers 放声大哭/笑/欢呼 =burst out crying/laughing/cheering 2. pour into/flood into/crowd into/stream into...涌入 3. It is widely accepted that...人们普遍认为 4. frighten sb. into/out of doing...吓唬某人做/不做某事 What frightened sb. was... 使某人害怕的是... be frightened to death 吓得半死 5. come to power/be in power 上台执政；掌权 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 6. take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 make (full) use of =make the most/best of...充分利用 7. switch on/off 打开/关上 8. blow up 给...充气;爆炸 检测： 一、语法填空 1. The ____________(power) speech made foreigners have a deeper ____________________(understand) of the country’s artistic culture. 2.The party has been __________ power for five years, and it has greatly reduced the ______________(advantage) of unequal education in rural areas. 3. The __________(artist) powerful works have gained great ________(popular) among both locals and foreigners. 4. The speech on _____________(culture) exchange won warm applause from the ________________(foreigner). 5. The amazing work is _______________(artistic) designed to show the friendship _____________ Chinese people and foreigners. 二、短语填空： 6. After the teacher announced the winning team, the students _____________________ with great joy. 7. It’s __________________ to help you fix the machine, so please _____________ the power first to avoid danger. 8. She _____________________________ when a group of strangers suddenly broke into her small shop. 9. Many people ____________________ the bookstore to buy the popular novel early in the morning 10. I’s important____________________________ every chanceto learn new things. 三、翻译下面句子 11. 雨水涌入房间时，小女孩太害怕了以至于放声大哭 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 解这道数学难题超出了他的能力，所以他向老师求助。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 让孩子们害怕的是，他们的风筝被吹走了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.人们普遍认为太阳能对环境有益。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 她感到非常伤心，因为她的艺术创作没能得到预期的认可。（terribly; acceptane) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 三步通关高中英语887高考核心词汇 ---Group 14 description---delay Day 55 visual---character单词 727. visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 n.视觉效果 vision n. 视觉 visible adj. 可见的 invisible adj. 不可见的 728. beneficial adj. 有益的 benefit n. 益处 v.(使受益) 729. mass n. 团；群众；大量 massive adj. 大量的；群众的 730. reserve v. 预订；储备；留出 n. 自然保护区；储备量 reservation n. 预约；保留 reserved adj. 保留的；预订的 731. (in)convenience n.(不)便利；(不)便利的事物 (in)convenient adj.(不)方便的；(不)便利的 732. affection n. 喜爱；感情 733. awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的 734. border n. 边境；边界；国界 vt. 与...接壤 735. harvest n. 收获；产量 vt. 收割；得到 736. accomplish v. 完成；实现；达到 accomplishment n. 737. theory n. 理论；原理；学说 theoretical adj. 738. character n. 性格，品质；特征；人物；角色 短语：1. be beneficial to=be of benefit to..对...有益 benefit from...从...中受益 for the benefit of...为了某人的利益 2. a mass of/masses of.+n. 大量的…(谓语单复数由n.决定) the masses 群众；民众 in mass 大规模地；整体地 3. make a reservation 预订 a nature reserve/preserve一个自然保护区 4. have a deep affection for...对...非常喜爱 5. reserve sth in advance 提前预订 / 预留某物 6. for the convenience of...为了某人的方便 at your convenience在你方便时 convenience store便利店 it is convenient for sb对某人来说方便 at your earliest convenience 尽快 8. at/near the border of... 在…入口/边缘 9. good/plentiful harvests丰收 poor harvests 歉收 10. accomplish sth with ease/difficulty轻松/艰难地完成某事 检测： 一、语法填空 1. She ______________ from regular reading for years,which is _____________ to her academic performance. (benefit) 2.The government plans to make _____________(mass) investment in renewable energy _______________(reduce) carbon emissions. 3.The farmers ___________(harvest) the wheat before the rain came. 4. We need to put a _____________(vision) sign here so that people can find the entrance ______________(easy). 5. The tickets for the concert __________________ (reserve) quickly, That was __________ we didn’t get any. 二、短语填空： 6. _______________, I usually buy daily necessities at the convenience store downstairs, which saves a lot of time. 7. She _____________________ her teacher’s advice and made great progress in math. 8. My parents ____________________________ each other. They have been married for 20 years. 9. There is _______________________ work to do today. I need to hurry up. 10. Because of the bad weather, the farmers didn’t get _____________________ last year. 三、翻译下面句子 11. 为了从语言学习中受益，你不仅要背单词，还要在写作中运用它们——这对你的词汇量和沟通能力都有益处. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 她时间紧迫，那是因为她在截止日期前有大量工作要完成.(on a tight schedule) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 如果你不方便，请提前告知，以免造成不便。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 这个女孩在餐厅入口处感到害怕又尴尬，于是躲在妈妈身后不露面。(awkward; border; invisible) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 期待你尽快回复，我好提前订票。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三步通关高中英语887高考核心词汇 ---Group 14 description---delay Day 56 furniture---delay 单词 739. furniture n. 家具 furnished adj.配备了家具的；布置好的 740. brand n. 品牌，商标；类型 v. 加商标于 741. compete vi. 竞赛；比赛；对抗 competition n. competitor 竞争者 competitive adj.有竞争力的 742. precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的 743. destroy vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏 destruction n. 744. conclude v. 推断；结束 conclusion n. 745. height n. 高度；身高；顶点 746. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 enthusiasm n. enthusiast n. 747. expectation n. 期待；预期；指望 expect v. 748. advertise vt. 做广告；通知 advertisement n. 749. pause n. 停顿；暂停键 v. 暂停，中止 750. delay v. 延期；(使)推迟； n. 延期 短语： 1. fully furnished 全配家具的 a set of furniture一套家具 2. brand new 全新的 3. compete (with/against sb) for sth 为了...(与...)竞争 compete in ...(赛事/活动/领域) 参与...；在...竞争 4. draw/come to.arrive at/reach a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion/to conclude 总之 5. in height 在高度上；身高…；高度是… 6. be enthusiastic about 对...热情 7. expect sb. to do...期待某人做... be expected to do...被动语态，预期/要求做... as expected 正如预料的那样 It’s expected that... 预计... beyond (one’s) expectations 出乎(某人的) 意料 live up to one’s expectations 不辜负/实现某人的期望 8. delay doing ...推迟做... without delay 没有延误 检测： 一、语法填空 1. The school organized a painting _______________(compete) for art _________________(enthusastic), and over 50 students ______________(take) part in it. 2. The old library that _____________(stand) in the center of the town for over 100 years ______________(destroy) by a sudden storm last month, ______________(leave) many residents sad. 3. After experiencing a serious ___________(ill), the old man finally realized that health is ____________(precious) than any material wealth and decided __________________(exercise) every day. 4. From different ____________(city) across the country, all the ________________(compete) in the national English speech contest prepared carefully for months and showed ___________(they) best skills on the stage. 5. Because the final exam ______________(come) soon, we shouldn’t delay ________________(do) our review work—let’s make ____________ plan and start right now. 二、短语填空： 6. After seeing the famous basketball player in person, the boy became even more _________________ playing basketball and practiced harder than before. 7. The new student in our class is similar to me _______________, so our teachers often mix us up by mistake. 8. Because the flight will take off in an hour, we must go to the airport _________________ to avoid missing it. 9. All the teams worked hard to _________________ each other in the national robot competition, and the results were exciting. 10. The performance of the young singer in the talent show was ________________—no one thought she could sing so beautifully. 三、翻译下面句子 11. 那位热爱茶叶的老人，这些年收集了很多种茶具(tea sets; of many kinds)。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 汤姆努力学习，在考试中没有辜负父母的期望. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 所有学生都应该按时完成作业。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 人们预计，广告里那套家具齐全的公寓很快就会租出去。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 在得出结论前，那个学生停顿了一下，确保自己没有遗漏任何关键点。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Day 53 description---attach 一、1 was divided; its 2 description; lost 3 bloody; bandaged 4 assistance; or 5 was attached; saying 二、6 beyond description 7 came to her assistance 8 attach great importance to 9 in reality 10 describe; as 三、11 This movie is too dull to deserve to be watched. =This movie is so that that it doesn’t deserve to be watched/watching. 12 Our school attaches great importance to students' comprehensive quality, and the courses are very flexible. 13 When he assisted his friend in repairing the bike, he accidentally hurt his hand and his fingers became bloody. 14 She can't attend the meeting because of illness, and we have arranged for someone to replace her. 15 The beauty of that ancient castle is beyond description; it is more charming than the reality I imagined. Day 54 burst---blow 一、1 powerful; understanding 2 in; disadvantage 3 artist’s; popularity 4 cultural; foreigners 5 artistically; between 二、6 burst into cheers 7 beyond my power; switch off 8 was frightened to death 9 poured into 10 to take full advantage of 三、11 The little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying/burst into tears when the rain poured into the room. 12 It’s beyond his power to solve this difficult math problem, so he asked/turned to the teacher for help. 13 What frightened the children was that their kite was blown away. 14 It is widely accepted that solar energy is beneficial to/is of benefit to the environment. 15 She felt terribly sad because her artistic creation failedto get the acceptance she expected. Day 55 visual---character 一、1 has been benefiting; beneficial 2 massive; to reduce 3 harvested 4 visible;easily 5 were reserved; why 二、6 For convenience 7 benefited from 8 have a deep affection for 9 a mass of 10 good harvests 三、11 To benefit from language learning, you should not only memorize words but also apply them to writing, which is of benefit to both your vocabulary and communication skills. 12 She is on a tight schedule. That’s because she has a mass of work to accomplish before the deadline。 13 if it is inconvenient for you, please let me know in advance to avoid any inconvenience. 14 The girl felt awkward at the border of the restaurant, so she hid behind Mom to stay invisible. 15 Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience, so I can book/reserve the tickets in advance! Day 56 furniture---delay 一、1 competition; enthusiasts; took 2 had stood; was destroyed; leaving 3 illness; more precious; to exercise 4 cities; competitors; their 5 is coming; doing; a 二、6 enthusiastic about 7 in height 8 without delay 9 compete with 10 beyond expectation 三、11 The old man who is enthusiastic about tea has collected many kinds of tea sets/tea sets of many kinds over the years. 12 Tom studied so hard that he lived up to his parents' expectation in the exam. 13 All students are expected to finish their homework on time. 14 It is expected that the fully furnished apartment in the advertisement will be rented out soon. 15 Before drawing a conclusion, the student paused to make sure he didn’t miss any key points. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $