语法闯关04 三大从句（宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句）和特殊句式（综合训练）（江苏专用） 2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关04三大从句（宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句）和特殊句式 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择 1．-Do you believe that Japanese Takashi Hayao speaks to prevent Wanwan's return? -I don't think _____________________. A．if it comes true B．that it will come true C．why it will come true D．how does it come true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-日本首相高市早苗发表言论阻止湾湾回归，你相信吗？-我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。 2． The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A．all that B．all C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他在国外工作时，一想到要回家，他就能感到无比快乐。 考查定语从句。was后的表语是不定代词all，表示“所有……的事”，“kept him happy”这是一个定语从句，先行词是all，关系词只能用that，故选A。 3．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 4．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。 考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。 5．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 6．—I wonder ________. —My best friend James. A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。 7．— I wonder_________. — Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice. A．what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊） B．whom I could open a street stall with C．if I can open a street stall after work D．which is the best place for a street stall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。 8．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice? —How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now. A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。 9．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。 考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。 10．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 11．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 12．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 13．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 14． I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A．what is senior high school life like B．what senior high school life is like C．what was senior high school life like D．what senior high school life was like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC；宾语从句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it. A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。故选C。 16．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 17．—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me _______. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。 18．He said that light ________ much faster than sound. A．has travelled B．went C．travels D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。 考查宾语从句时态。此处为宾语从句；光的速度比声音快是客观事实，如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时；light是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 19．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 20．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。 考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 21．— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?   — Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．unless C．until D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？——当然，他一回来就给他。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；unless除非；until直到；as soon as—……就……。根据题干中Certainly可知，说话人同意对方的请求，杰克一回来，他就会把这本新出版的小说给他，所以此处应用as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 22．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 23．— How long have you been collecting shells? — ______. A．After I left school B．Before I moved here C．When I went to the beach D．Since I was ten years old 【答案】D 【详解】回答How long的提问用since。你收集贝壳多长时间了？自从我十岁时。 24．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．after D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。 考查连词。until直到；unless除非；after之后；before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 25．— When should we hand in my paper? — Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．be handed in; rings B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．hand in; will ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我们什么时候交论文？—— 铃声一响，你的论文就必须交上来。 考查被动语态和时间状语从句。根据“hand in”和“paper”之间的关系可知，是动宾关系，“paper”作主语，因此此空用被动语态；根据“must”一词可知，情态动词后加动词原形，因此第一空be handed in符合句意；根据“as soon as引导时间状语从句”可知，时间状语从句的时态用一般现在时，主语“the bell”是第三人称单数，因此rings符合句意。故选A。 26．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 27．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 28．— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer? — The ones ________ have a happy ending. A．that B．who C．those D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事。 考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。 29．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。 考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 30．My cousin is a boy__________ lots of trouble to his parents. A．who bring B．which brings C．who brings D．that bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个给父母带来很多麻烦的男孩。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boy是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who，从句中主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 31．—What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —There ________ a boat race and a show. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——端午节有什么活动？——将有一场划船比赛和一场表演。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型不能与have连用，故排除B和D；由“There…a boat race and a show”可知，be动词应用is。故选A。 32．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。 33．— How do you like the two hats? — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。 34．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。 35．Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river. A．am carrying B．is carrying C．are carrying D．are carried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！这些警察正扛着食物走向河岸。 考查现在进行时。通过look可知句子应该用现在进行时，其构成be+doing(动词的现在分词); the police是集合名词，本身表示复数，因此be动词用are.故选 C。 二、单词拼写 36．The volunteers kept on working hard (直到……为止) it got dark. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：志愿者们继续努力工作，直到天黑。直到……为止：until/till，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 37．We must stay together (无论什么) happens. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。 38．The boy (承诺) he wouldn’t be late for school any more. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：这男孩保证他再也上学不迟到了。promise承诺，根据“wouldn’t”可知，此处满足“主过从必过”，动词用过去式，故填promised。 39．I’m wondering (是否) we can go and watch it together. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道我们是否可以一起去看。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 40．I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 41．The logo of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala uses the character “龘”, which m “the soaring (腾飞) of the dragons”. 【答案】(m)eans 【详解】句意：2024年春晚的标志使用了汉字“龘”，意思是“正在腾飞的龙”。根据句意，可知“the soaring (腾飞) of the dragons”解释了“龘”的含义，结合首字母提示，可知此处是which means表示“意思是”。故填(m)eans。 42．They are all interested in the stories about Ma Yun w happened in his childhood. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：他们都对马云童年时代发生的故事感兴趣。根据所给首字母w及句式结构可知，本句为定语从句；先行词 the stories about Ma Yun“马云的故事”指物，且从句“…happened in his childhood”缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 43．—I am going to the party. —If you do, you (have) a great time. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。 44．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 45．Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗，我相信他很快就会回来的。 根据空前的I’m sure可知，本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，所以从句时态不受限制；根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知，从句应该是一般将来时，所以动词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。 46．Mr. Smith said he （attend）the meeting if he had time. 【答案】would attend 【详解】句意：史密斯先生说如果有时间他会参加会议。if引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处所在的主语要用一般将来时，而此处是宾语从句，主语是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，应把一般将来时改成过去将来时，故填would attend。 47．It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there (be) a lot of pollution. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：现在这里干净又美丽，但过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；句子主语“a lot of pollution”是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 48．I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。 49．Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 50．Doing exercise in a scientific way (be) healthy for both our body and mind. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：以科学的方式做运动对我们的身心都是健康的。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Doing exercise in a scientific way”，be动词用is。故填is。 51．Every baby (regard)as the apple of the parents’ eye. 【答案】is regarded 【详解】句意：每一个婴儿都被视为父母眼中的掌上明珠。主语Every baby与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，且这是一般性的认识，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。Every baby作主语，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 52．We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。 根据句子结构可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是doctors，后面句子修饰doctors；结合空后的our lives和医生的职业性质可知，此处是表达“保护我们的生命”，保护protect，根据空前的are trying to 可知，空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect。 53．With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从三年前进入初中以来，在老师的帮助下，我们有了很大的进步。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 54．To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didn’t stop working, t she was tired. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：为了对抗Covid-19，这个护士没有停止工作，尽管她很累。根据语境可知，此处表达的是转折关系，虽然很累，但是没有停止工作，应用though 引导让步状语从句，故填though 。 55．W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。这就是体育精神。根据“a football team wins or loses,”和首字母可知此处是whether...or…结构，引导让步状语从句，表示“不论是否……”。故填(W)hether。 三、完成句子 56．中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria. 【答案】 who/that discovered 【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；discover“发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填who/that；discovered。 57．许多国家已经采取行动拯救濒危的野生动物。 Many countries have already taken action to save the wild animals . 【答案】in danger/（which/that are in danger） 【详解】中英文对比，空处缺少“频危的”，英文表达为in danger，作后置定语。也可以用定语从句，先行词wild animals是指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which/that，系动词用复数are，in danger在从句中作表语。故填in danger/（which/that are in danger）。 58．孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。 Confucius was a famous philosopher wise sayings have many people in different countries. 【答案】 whose affected 【详解】第一空为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famous philosopher，且关系代词在句中作定语，故第一空应为whose；affect“影响”，动词，第二空考查现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故affect用其过去分词形式。故填whose；affected。 59．到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。 By the end of last year, the young teacher for further study for two years. 【答案】who was thirsty for knowledge had been abroad/ who was thirsty to learn knowledge had been abroad/who was thirsty for knowledge had been away in the foreign country 【详解】根据“By the end of last year”可知句子是过去完成时，用“had done”。根据“for two years”可知表示动作的持续，用延续性动词，表示“已出国深造”用“had been abroad”或“had been away in the foreign country”。定语从句的先行词是“the young teacher”，关系代词是“who”。表示“渴求知识的”是过去时态，用“was thirsty for knowledge”或“was thirsty to learn knowledge ”。故填who was thirsty for knowledge had been abroad/who was thirsty to learn knowledge had been abroad/who was thirsty for knowledge had been away in the foreign country。 60．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。 others as soon as possible. 【答案】Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from 【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“任何有发烧症状的人必须”、“与……彻底隔离”。定语从句表示“任何有发烧症状的人”，任何人anyone，先行词指人，用关系代词who，发烧get a fever，先行词anyone，get用第三人称单数形式gets；必须must；此处是说主语被隔离，用被动语态，与……隔离be separated from；彻底completely。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from。 61．有很多管理好体重的方法。 many ways to manage our weight. 【答案】 There are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“有”可以用there be句型，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填There；are。 62．你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can now. 【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。 63．不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。 Tom his brother is interested in AI technology. 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】不仅……而且：not only...but also，连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则。故填Not only；but also。 64．吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。 Neither Jim . 【答案】nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction 【详解】两人都不：neither...nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。 65．下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。 an art festival in our school next week. 【答案】There will be/There is going to be 【详解】根据“next week”可知时态是一般将来时态，表示“某处将有……”用there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“an art festival”是单数，be动词用is。故填There will be/There is going to be。 66．别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。 Don’t worry! some ways to solve the problem. 【答案】There must be 【详解】there be“有”，must“必须”，句首需大写首字母，故填There must be。 67．相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。 four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang. 【答案】 There are 【详解】there be“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语“four key skills of xiangsheng”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填There；are。 68．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。 I wonder . 【答案】how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan 【详解】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。 69．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。 The visitor wants to know . 【答案】how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service 【详解】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。 70．他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried these skills. 【答案】 if/whether they could learn 【详解】是否：if/whether，引导宾语从句；他们：they，作主语；根据“worried”可知主句是一般过去时，故宾语从句也用过去时态，表示“能够”用情态动词could，其后加动词原形learn“学习”。故填if/whether；they；could；learn。 四、翻译 71．如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。 【答案】If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 【详解】这是一个主从复合句，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时；主句用一般将来时；studies是第三人称单数形式，用副词hard修饰；pass通过，是一个动词，后跟名词exam作宾语。故答案为If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 72．不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。 【答案】Don’t start the project unless everything is ready. 【详解】根据句意可知此处用“否定祈使句+unless从句”表示“不要……，除非……”。否定祈使句开头用don't；开始start；这个项目the project；unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来；一切就绪everything is ready。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：Don’t start the project unless everything is ready. 73．只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。 【答案】As long as he comes tomorrow, I will tell him the good news. 【详解】根据语意可知，只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。故本句可用as long as引导条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时will do，从句为一般现在时，从句主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其单三形式。故答案为As long as he comes tomorrow, I will tell him the good news. 74．Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight, it's not a big deal. 【答案】虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节日，但是那没什么大不了的/没什么了不起的/无所谓/没关系/不重要。 【详解】句中Though引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管……”；can’t watch“不能看”；my favorite program“我最喜欢的节目”；tonight“今晚”，作时间状语；it’s not a big deal“没什么大不了的；没关系；无所谓”。故填：虽然今晚我不能看我最喜欢的节日，但是那没什么大不了的/没什么了不起的/无所谓/没关系/不重要。 75．尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英） 【答案】Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 【详解】even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electronics“电子产品”；be widely used“被广泛使用”；people“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printed books“纸质书”，此句是一般现在时，故填Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books. 76．无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。 . 【答案】No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules 【详解】根据标点“.”提示，该句为陈述句。No matter what you do不管你做什么，you你，have to必须，follow遵守，the rules规则。该句中no matter what相当于whatever，意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句，故答案为：No matter what you do, you have to follow the rules。 77．Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。 【答案】Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive. 【详解】买不起那把小提琴can’t afford the violin；因为because，引导原因状语从句；太贵了it’s too expensive，用it指代the violin。根据句意，时态是一般现在时，故填Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive. 78．我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。 【答案】I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel. 【详解】梦想做某事dream of doing sth；有一个长假have a long vacation；以便so that，引导目的状语从句；能有更多的时间去旅行can have more time to travel。根据句意，时态是一般现在时，故填I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel. 79．我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。 【答案】I was so careless that I forgot important things. 【详解】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……so...that...，忘了forget，重要的事情important things，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things. 80．我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。 【答案】I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening. 【详解】我想知道：I wonder/want to know...；什么时候：when；从句主语是the movie；从句时态用一般将来时will do；开始：start/begin；今天晚上：this evening。故填I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关04三大从句（宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句）和特殊句式 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择 1．-Do you believe that Japanese Takashi Hayao speaks to prevent Wanwan's return? -I don't think _____________________. A．if it comes true B．that it will come true C．why it will come true D．how does it come true 2． The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A．all that B．all C．that D．which 3．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 4．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 5．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting 6．—I wonder ________. —My best friend James. A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with 7．— I wonder_________. — Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice. A．what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊） B．whom I could open a street stall with C．if I can open a street stall after work D．which is the best place for a street stall 8．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice? —How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now. A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel 9．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 10．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 11．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 12．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 13．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 14． I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A．what is senior high school life like B．what senior high school life is like C．what was senior high school life like D．what senior high school life was like 15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it. A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was 16．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 17．—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me _______. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 18．He said that light ________ much faster than sound. A．has travelled B．went C．travels D．travelled 19．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 20．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 21．— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?   — Certainly, ________ he comes back. A．before B．unless C．until D．as soon as 22．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 23．— How long have you been collecting shells? — ______. A．After I left school B．Before I moved here C．When I went to the beach D．Since I was ten years old 24．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．after D．before 25．— When should we hand in my paper? — Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．be handed in; rings B．be handed in; will ring C．hand in; rings D．hand in; will ring 26．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 27．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 28．— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer? — The ones ________ have a happy ending. A．that B．who C．those D．whom 29．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 30．My cousin is a boy__________ lots of trouble to his parents. A．who bring B．which brings C．who brings D．that bring 31．—What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —There ________ a boat race and a show. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 32．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 33．— How do you like the two hats? — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 34．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 35．Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river. A．am carrying B．is carrying C．are carrying D．are carried 二、单词拼写 36．The volunteers kept on working hard (直到……为止) it got dark. 37．We must stay together (无论什么) happens. 38．The boy (承诺) he wouldn’t be late for school any more. 39．I’m wondering (是否) we can go and watch it together. 40．I won’t let you go (除非) you tell me the truth. 41．The logo of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala uses the character “龘”, which m “the soaring (腾飞) of the dragons”. 42．They are all interested in the stories about Ma Yun w happened in his childhood. 43．—I am going to the party. —If you do, you (have) a great time. 44．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 45．Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon. 46．Mr. Smith said he （attend）the meeting if he had time. 47．It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there (be) a lot of pollution. 48．I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 49．Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 50．Doing exercise in a scientific way (be) healthy for both our body and mind. 51．Every baby (regard)as the apple of the parents’ eye. 52．We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 53．With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago. 54．To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didn’t stop working, t she was tired. 55．W a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 三、完成句子 56．中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。 Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist an effective drug against malaria. 57．许多国家已经采取行动拯救濒危的野生动物。 Many countries have already taken action to save the wild animals . 58．孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。 Confucius was a famous philosopher wise sayings have many people in different countries. 59．到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。 By the end of last year, the young teacher for further study for two years. 60．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。 others as soon as possible. 61．有很多管理好体重的方法。 many ways to manage our weight. 62．你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can now. 63．不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。 Tom his brother is interested in AI technology. 64．吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。 Neither Jim . 65．下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。 an art festival in our school next week. 66．别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。 Don’t worry! some ways to solve the problem. 67．相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。 four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang. 68．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。 I wonder . 69．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。 The visitor wants to know . 70．他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。 They worried these skills. 四、翻译 71．如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。 72．不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。 73．只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。 74．Though I can't watch my favorite program tonight, it's not a big deal. 75．尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英） 76．无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。 . 77．Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。 78．我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。 79．我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。 80．我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $