内容正文:
综合练07 三大从句
(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)和特殊句式
(考试时间:40分钟 试卷满分:80分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。(共80题,每小题1分)
1.(2025·安徽省宣城市·二模)—Did you notice someone was passing?
—Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was.
A.where B.what C.how D.who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你注意到有人经过了吗?——是的,我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩,但我没有看清楚她是谁。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里;what什么;how如何;who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩,但是没看清楚是谁,用who引导宾语从句。故选D。
2.People ________ if they cut down the trees.
A.will punish B.will be punished
C.were punished D.are punished
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果人们砍伐树木,他们将会被惩罚。
考查条件状语从句的时态和被动语态。will punish将惩罚;will be punished将被惩罚;were punished被惩罚了;are punished被惩罚。if引导的条件从句使用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时;且主语“people”与动词“punish”之间为被动关系,故主句需用一般将来时的被动语态,即“will be punished”。故选B。
3.(2025·安徽省黄山市·二模)—Could you tell me when ________?
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A.the bus has left B.the bus had left C.the bus would leave D.the bus will leave
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我公交车什么时候离开吗?——10点25分,10分钟后。
考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序,选项均为陈述语序;根据答语“in ten minutes”(10分钟后)可知,动作尚未发生,需用一般将来时,D项“the bus will leave”表示将来,符合语境。故选D。
4.—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees?
—I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么保护这些古树很重要吗?——我认为它们承载着历史和文化的讯息,将我们与过去相连。
考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样;when何时;where何地;why为什么。根据答句“I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past”可知,这是在解释保护古树重要的原因,因此问句询问的是“为什么”。故选D。
5. ________ flowers they are!
A.How a beautiful B.What a beautiful C.What beautiful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些花多么漂亮啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!中心词“flowers”为复数名词,因此应用“What beautiful flowers they are!”。故选C。
6.(2025·安徽省芜湖·三模)— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there.
— Why not go online to get more information about it?
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢?
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句,没有实际意义;when什么时候;why为什么;wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知,是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候,用when。故选B。
7.—Most of the students in my class find ________ difficult to learn English grammar.
—Tell them to do more exercises.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我班上的大多数学生发现学习英语语法很难。——告诉他们多做练习。
考查代词辨析。one一个;it它;this这个;that那个。此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”固定结构,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。
8.—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.how B.what C.whether D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习,相信自己。
考查宾语从句。how如何;what什么;whether是否;if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知,此处是宾语从句,意为“是否能进入一所好高中”,且与“or not”连用,常用whether而非if。故选C。
9.—I have been here for a long time. I think I must go now.
—You’d better not now. If you must go, at least wait ________ the rain stops.
A.since B.though C.till D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我在这里待很久了。我想我现在必须走了。——你现在最好不要走。如果你必须走,至少等到雨停。
考查连词辨析。since自从;though尽管;till直到;while当……时。根据“at least wait ... the rain stops”可知,表示“直到雨停”,用“till”。故选C。
10.Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there.
A.how’s the weather like B.what the weather is like
C.what does the weather like D.how the weather is like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你知道德国的天气怎么样吗?我正计划去那里旅行。
考查宾语从句的语序和询问天气。how’s the weather like语法错误;what the weather is like今天天气如何;what does the weather like语法错误;how the weather is like语法错误。结合语境可知,询问天气的常用表达有“What’s the weather like?”和“How is the weather?”;在宾语从句中,要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序。故选B。
11.________ exciting day we had at the Palace Museum!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们在故宫度过了多么令人兴奋的一天啊!
考查感叹句。根据“exciting day we had at the Palace Museum!”可知,本句是感叹句,感叹句可由“how+形容词/副词+主谓!”和“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”或“what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓!”构成,本句中“day”是可数名词单数,且“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用“what an”引导。故选D。
12.Linda isn’t going to the zoo with Cindy this weekend, ________?
A.is she B.is he C.will she D.will he
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Linda这周末不打算和Cindy去动物园,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。此句是反意疑问句,前面陈述句部分用的是be动词“is”,因此此处也应用be动词,排除选项C和D;主语“Linda”应用“she”代替。故选A。
13.—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust.
A.who can you ask for help B.how can you ask for help
C.who you can ask for help D.how you can ask for help
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——琳达,你知道当你遇到麻烦时,你找谁寻求帮助吗?——知道。我可以问我的父母、老师和其他我信任的成人。
考查宾语从句。根据回答的“my parents, teachers and other adults I trust”可知,询问的是“谁”,疑问词用“who”,“do you know”后面接的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项C的“who you can ask for help”符合题意。故选C。
14.(2025·云南省玉溪市·三模)— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu.
—That sounds really interesting.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们今天上了一节多么特别的体育课啊!我们学了中国功夫。——那听起来真有趣。
考查感叹句。根据“special PE class we had today!”可知,该句是感叹句,中心词是单数名词“class”,符合的结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”,“special”是辅音音素开头的单词,冠词用a。故选D。
15.(2025·云南省玉溪市·三模)We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best.
A.because B.unless C.but D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非我们尽力,否则我们永远不知道我们能实现什么目标。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;but但是;if如果。根据“we try our best”可知,是前一句的否定条件,除非尽力否则不知道能实现什么目标,故选B。
16.The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.too; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”,应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句,“interesting”是形容词,应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。
17.(2025·辽宁省营口市·模拟)—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous.
—OK, thank you.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,在街上走路的时候不要看书。这很危险。——好的,谢谢你。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据题干可知,叫吉姆在街上走路时不要看书,是对吉姆提出的警告,属于祈使句,通常以动词原形开头,其否定形式是在句首加“don’t”。故选A。
18.(2025·吉林省吉林市·二模)—Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time?
—By reading English as much as possible.
A.can I improve my English B.I can improve my English C.could I improve my English
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——托尼,你能告诉我怎样在短时间内提高我的英语吗?——通过尽可能多地读英语。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me how…in a short time”可知,此处为how引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项。故选B。
19.(2025·江苏省南京市·二模)We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据句意可知,采取行动要在变得糟糕之前,before符合题意。故选A。
20.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset.
—Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句要用一般现在时,且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系,即地铁被建造,所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。
21.________exciting news! Our school team________the national robotics championship (全国机器人锦标赛) yesterday!
A.What; won B.How; has won C.What an; wins D.How a; will win
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多么激动人心的消息!我们学校的代表队昨天赢得了全国机器人锦标赛的冠军!
考查what引导的感叹句和一般过去时。第一个空为感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”;根据“yesterday”可知,第二个空应用一般过去时。故选A。
22.(2025·云南省昭通市·二模)—Excuse me, I wonder ________?
—Of course! Fill in this form first.
A.when can I join the sports club B.when I can join the sports club
C.whether I can join the sports club D.whether can I join the sports club
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道我是否可以加入体育俱乐部?——当然可以!请先填写此表格。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据答语“Of course! Fill in this form first.”并结合选项可知,此处询问自己是否可以加入体育俱乐部,C项符合。故选C。
23.(2025·云南省昆明市·模拟)—Could you please tell me ________?
—It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025.
A.when will the 12th World Games be held
B.where will the 12th World Games be held
C.when the 12th World Games will be held
D.where the 12th World Games will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我第十二届世界运动会什么时候举行吗?——它将于2025年8月7日至8月17日举行。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据答句“It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025”可知,问句询问的是时间(when),且宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),排除A(疑问语序)和B/D(where与答句不符)。故选C。
24.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—I wonder ________.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A.what can I do to protect my eyes
B.why I should protect my eyes
C.how I can protect my eyes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道如何保护我的眼睛。——你应该先避免长时间看手机屏幕。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first”可知此处询问如何保护眼睛,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
25.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, in the school hall.
A.when the graduation ceremony will be on
B.where we will have the graduation ceremony
C.whether we will have a graduation ceremony
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼?——当然,在学校礼堂。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when the graduation ceremony will be on毕业典礼什么时候举行;where we will have the graduation ceremony我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼;whether we will have a graduation ceremony我们是否会举行毕业典礼。根据答语“Sure, in the school hall”可知,是询问地点,所以用where引导地点状语从句。故选B。
26.(2025·福建省厦门市·二模)The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A.what is knowledge
B.how we get knowledge
C.when we start practicing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“知识始于实践”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。what is knowledge什么是知识;how we get knowledge我们如何获得知识;when we start practicing我们何时开始实践。根据谚语“Knowledge starts with practice”可知,这句话强调的是获取知识的方式是通过实践,故选B。
27.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—I am not sure ________.
—Let’s call her and ask her about it.
A. whether she likes the movie B.when will she come back C.where does she live
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不确定她喜不喜欢那部电影。——我们给她打电话问问她这件事吧。
考查宾语从句的语序。whether she likes the movies她喜不喜欢那部电影,陈述语序;when will she come back她什么时候会回来,疑问语序;where does she live她住在哪里,疑问语序。在主句“I am not sure”后需接宾语从句,用陈述语序。故选A。
28.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—________ exciting news it is!
A.How B.What C.What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我所有的同学都通过了英语考试。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查What感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有三种:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分!”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分!”; 根据“...exciting news it is!”可知,“news消息” 是不可数名词,符合 “What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!”这一结构,所以要用“What”来引导。故选B。
29.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them.
A.so B.unless C.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:梦想不会实现,除非你为此努力奋斗。
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。so因此;unless除非;until直到。根据“Dreams won’t come true”和“you work hard for them”可知,除非你为梦想努力奋斗,否则梦想不会实现,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
30.(2025·福建省福州市·一模)—Do you know ________?
—Next Friday.
A.how would the sports meeting start B.when the sports meeting will start C.when will the sports meeting start
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗?——下周五。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答句“Next Friday”可知,问句询问的是时间,因此连接词应为when;且宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),排除A(疑问语序would the sports meeting start)和C(疑问语序will the sports meeting start)。故选B。
31.It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi.
A.so B.unless C.since D.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车,否则你会迟到。
考查连词辨析。so如此;unless除非;since因为;while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知,后半句是条件,表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
32.(2025·江西省九江市·三模)—Mom, can I watch the talent show?
—________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it.
A.When B.If C.Unless D.After
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能看才艺表演吗?——除非你在晚上8点之前完成作业,否则你不能看。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;unless除非;after在……之后。根据“you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it.”可知,主句的结果是在从句的条件不满足时发生的,指除非你在8点前完成作业,否则不能看,因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
33.(2025·湖北省武汉市·二模)—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”?
—Because it tells us ________.
A.how can we learn better and better B.who can learn best of all
C.what we should do while studying D.why we have to study hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”?——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A;“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解,就做不到活学活用、融会贯通,即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”,这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。
34.(2025·吉林省长春市·三模)— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ?
— This Friday night.
A.where can I watch it B.whether our team will win
C.how can our team win D.when it will start
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗?——周五晚上。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“This Friday night.”可知,空处询问比赛的时间,故选D。
35.(2025·吉林省吉林市·三模)—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A.when you spent B.how did you spend C.how you spent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何度过端午节的吗,Jackson?——我和家人聚会并吃了美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B选项;结合“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知,问句是问如何度过端午节的,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
36.(2025·湖北省武汉市·三模)—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging?
—Because it suggests ________.
A.when was Rome built B.why it is hard to build Rome
C.how long it takes to build Rome D.how important keeping working hard is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——杰克,为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志?——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。
考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误;why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难:how long建罗马要多久,侧重时间; how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”,D直接对应励志本质,正确。故选D。
37.—Do you know ________?
—Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.
A.how I can keep the flowers fresh B.where I can buy some fresh flowers
C.how can I keep the flowers fresh D.where can I buy some fresh flowers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗?——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。
考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜,陈述句语序;where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花,陈述句语序;how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢,疑问句语序;where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花,疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知,本句为宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序;回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”,问的是地点,用where。故选B。
38.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
—From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday.
A.when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
B.when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
C.where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
D.where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我我们什么时候可以参观云南民族博物馆吗?——除了周一,每天从上午9点到下午4点半。
考查宾语从句语序及引导词辨析。根据答语“From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except Monday”可知,问句询问的是时间,因此引导词应用when,排除C、D选项;宾语从句需用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。A选项为疑问句语序。故选B。
39.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it will replace lots of jobs.
A.how AI will change our lives B.why AI changed our lives C.what will AI change our lives
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——人工智能正在快速发展。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它将取代很多工作。
考查宾语从句。how AI will change our lives人工智能将如何改变我们的生活;why AI changed our lives为什么人工智能改变了我们的生活;what will AI change our lives表述有误,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C。根据“I’m wondering...”可知,wonder后面接宾语从句,且从句要用陈述语序,同时根据“I think it will replace lots of jobs.”可知,此处是在询问人工智能未来将如何改变我们的生活,应该用一般将来时,所以应该用how AI will change our lives。故选A。
40.(2025·福建省南平市·二模)— Can you tell me ________?
— Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A.when you celebrate World Book Day
B.what you do to celebrate World Book Day
C.how you celebrate World Book Day
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你如何庆祝世界读书日吗?——当然。我通常会给乡村图书馆捐一些书。
考查宾语从句的语境搭配。在宾语从句中,要用陈述语序,也就是主语在前,谓语在后。然后再看答句“I usually give some books to a village library.”,这里表达的是一种具体行动而非方式。故选B。
41.(2025·广东省汕头市·二模)Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper.
A.what she would need B.what would she need
C.what she will need D.what will she need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:去购物之前,德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。
考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知,此处应用宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B和D选项;主句时态为一般过去时,从句应用一般过去时,排除C选项。故选A。
42.—Can you tell me ________ ?
—It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.
A.how far is it from here to the library B.how long it takes to get to the library
C.how far it is from here to the library D.how long does it take to get to the library
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我从这儿到图书馆多远吗?——从这里乘公交车20分钟就能到。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.”可知,此处询问的是距离,所以引导词用“how far”,排除BD选项;宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除A。故选C。
43.(2025·吉林省长春市·二模)—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there.
A.when I need to hand in my homework B.when do I need to hand in my homework
C.how I can get to the City Library D.how can I get to the City Library
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我去市图书馆怎么走吗?——对不起,我也是新来的。你可以问那边的交警。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,横线处作tell的宾语,因此此处是宾语从句;宾语从句为陈述句语序,排除B项和D项;根据“You can ask the traffic policeman over there.”可知,答话人让问话人去问警察,因此此处是在问路,应用how引导宾语从句,排除A项。故选C。
44.(2025·福建省厦门市·二模)—Xiamen is a popular city with coastal views. Could you tell me ________?
—Of course. The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets.
A.why the city is also called the Island of Egrets
B.where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks
C.when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——厦门是一个拥有海岸景观的热门城市。你能告诉我为什么这座城市也被称为白鹭岛吗?——当然。这座城市为白鹭提供了环保的环境。
考查宾语从句。why the city is also called the Island of Egrets为什么这座城市也被称为白鹭岛;where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks游客在哪里可以享受美味的闽南小吃;when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village参观集美学校村的最佳时间是什么时候。根据答语“The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets.”可知,回答解释了城市与白鹭的关联,应对应询问原因的疑问句。故选A。
45.(2025·江苏省南京市·二模)Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________.
A.whether must he arrive exactly on time
B.what subjects were avoided during dinner
C.that bringing flowers would be a good idea
D.how long he can stay before saying goodbye
【答案】D
【详解】句意:小陆受邀去英国朋友杰克家吃晚餐。他对相关习俗知之甚少,于是询问DeepSeek自己在道别前可以停留多久。
考查宾语从句。whether must he arrive exactly on time他是否必须准时到达(疑问语序);what subjects were avoided during dinner晚餐期间避免谈论哪些话题(一般过去时);that bringing flowers would be a good idea带花去会是个好主意;how long he can stay before saying goodbye他在道别前可以待多久。根据“He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek...”可知,空处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除选项A;ask sb. sth.“询问某人某事”,此处的宾语从句应是表疑问意义,排除选项C;结合语境可知,小陆还未去到杰克家吃晚餐,事情还未发生,不可用一般过去时,排除选项B。故选D。
46.(2025·江苏省南京市·二模)—Do you know ______?
—It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors.
A.when is the International Museum Day
B.when the International Museum Day is
C.whether museums are open to the public for free
D.whether are museums open to the public for free
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道国际博物馆日是什么时候吗?——是5月18日。世界各地的每个博物馆都对游客免费开放。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AD;根据“It’s on May 18th”可知此处询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
47.(2025·湖北省武汉市·二模)—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful?
—Because it teaches us ________.
A.how can we find dry wood B.that teamwork achieves greater things
C.why we should protect forests D.when do people need warmth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢?——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。
考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”,喻为单打独斗难以成事,而团队协作能实现更大目标,B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。
48.—The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________?
—It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A.what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我端午节是什么时候吗?——它通常在农历五月初五。
考查宾语从句。what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival你喜欢端午节的哪些方面; how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival你如何庆祝端午节; when the Dragon Boat Festival is端午节是什么时候;what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival 中国人通常在端午节做什么。根据答语“It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知,此处询问时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
49.—It is said that only about 200 people in China has the family name “Yan”, meaning “salt”.
—Wow! ________ unusual last name it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——据说在中国只有大约200人姓“盐”,意思是“盐”。——哇!多么罕见的一个姓氏啊!
考查感叹句。中心词是“name”,可数名词单数,且unusual是元音音素开头,an符合句意,结合what an+adj+名词单数+主谓,what an符合句意,故选D。
50.(2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模)—_______ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A.What a; such B.How; such C.How a; so D.What a; so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——今天天气真好!——是的,阳光如此明媚,我想去海里游泳。
考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空,这是一句感叹句,中心词“fine day”是名词短语,且day是可数名词单数,所以用“What a”引导感叹句;第二空“beautiful”是形容词,所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
51.(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·三模)________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam.
A.What an B.What C.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考试后我们将开运动会。
考查感叹句。空后news是本句的中心词,为不可数名词,所以用what修饰,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词!”的结构,故选B。
52.—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?
—Of course. To get more exercise.
A.how B.where C.why D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么我们的语文老师经常步行上班吗?——当然。为了多锻炼。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;where哪里;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?”以及“To get more exercise.”可知此处询问是为什么步行上班,用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
53.(2025·吉林省长春市·二模)There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我祖父母年轻的时候,长春几乎没有高楼大厦。
考查时态及主谓一致。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;was是,be的第一和第三人称单数过去式;were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“when my grandparents were young”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为“buildings”,用were。故选D。
54.—Do you know what Tom will do for his father?
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A.that B.where C.if D.why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗?——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时,无实义,只起连接作用;where哪里;if是否;why为什么。分析句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的复合句;根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知,这是一个完整的句子,不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义,只是陈述一个事实。故选A。
55.______ great progress you have made in your Chinese learning!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你在汉语学习中取得了多么大的进步啊!
考查感叹句结构。根据“______ great progress you have made…”可知,此处修饰不可数名词“progress”,应用句型What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选C。
56.(2025·江苏省徐州市·模拟)We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始,这样我们才能为你预订机票。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何;why为何;when何时;where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知,这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始,询问时间段用when。故选C。
57.(2025·福建省厦门市·二模)—Steve, I wonder _________.
—Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us.
A.when the AI agent serves people
B.how the AI agent supports people
C.whether the AI agent can beat people
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,我想知道AI代理如何支持人类。——主要是通过计划任务和为我们做决定。
考查宾语从句。根据“Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us.”可知,答句表示一种方式或方法,解释AI代理如何操作,因此用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
58.(2025·北京市房山区·二模)—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week!
—Sure! In the community center.
A.where will the students hold B.where the students will hold
C.where did the students hold D.where the students held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得,你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗?——当然!在社区中心。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A和C;结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选D。
59.(2025·江苏省南京市·三模)—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon.
—Thanks. I love playing with snow.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——多么可爱的一个雪人啊!西蒙,你是个天生的艺术家。——谢谢。我喜欢玩雪。
考查感叹句结构。感叹句常用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓!”或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓!”结构。中心词snowman是可数名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,需用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”结构。故选D。
60.The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents.
A.that B.who C.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在街尽头的那个房子是我祖父母的,房子前面有个美丽的花园。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时,起连接作用,无实义,先行词可以指人或物;who引导定语从句时,先行词指人;what“什么”,引导名词性从句,在从句中作一定的成分。分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,先行词house指物,且house是从句的主语,引导词只起连接作用,应用that引导从句。故选A。
61.Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most.
A.who B.which C.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的成长是你送给母亲的最大礼物。你妈妈最不关心自己,最爱你。
考查定语从句。who谁,先行词指人;which哪一个,先行词指物;that那个,先行词指人/物。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为指物的“gift”,且前有最高级修饰,that符合。故选C。
62.(2025·吉林省长春市·二模)Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。
考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人;when关系副词,指时间;which先行词指物;where关系副词,指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知,先行词是house,用关系代词which作宾语,指物。故选C。
63.—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water?
—Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground.
A.why B.how C.whether D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——鲁比,你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗?——知道,因为地上有很多猫。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;how怎样;whether是否;what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知,此处询问原因,why符合。故选A。
64.(2025·吉林省吉林市·三模)—Do you go to the supermarket?
—Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office.
A.who B.what C.which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去超市吗?——哦,去的。我喜欢那家在邮局旁边的超市。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who用于修饰人,先行词须是人;what不能引导定语从句,通常用于名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句);which用于修饰物,在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“supermarket”是物,且关系词在从句中作主语(代替“supermarket”,即“超市在邮局旁边”)。修饰物且作主语时,关系词可用which或that。故选C。
65.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)— Could you please tell me ________?
— Next Monday, I guess.
A.when will he come back B.what time he will come back
C.when he will come back D.when does he come back
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他将在什么时候回来吗?——我猜是下周一。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项A和D;根据答语“Next Monday”可知,此处是表时间,what time是问时刻,所以此处应用when引导宾语从句,故选C。
66.(2025·黑龙江省大庆市·三模) China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________?
A.how many exciting moments did he bring us
B.how many exciting moments he brought us
C.how much exciting moments he did brought us
D.how much exciting moments did he bring us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国奥运金牌得主、跨栏运动员刘翔于周二宣布退役。你还记得他带给我们的那些激动人心的时刻吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you still remember”可知,此处应用宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除A和D选项;C选项表达错误,故选B。
67.(2025·湖北省武汉市·三模)The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________.
A.what does home look like B.how to build a comfortable home
C.why home is a special place D.when people should stay at home
【答案】C
【详解】句意:俗语“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。
考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子,疑问句语序;how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家;why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方,陈述句语序;when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里,陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知,空处使用宾语从句,从句使用陈述句语序,排除A;结合“There is no place like home.”可知,金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝,即:别的地方都不如自家的家好,用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。
68.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown?
—Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A.why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B.how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
C.why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D.how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的家乡是如何庆祝端午节的吗? ——是的。我们包粽子并观看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,排除A和B;结合“We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”可知,询问如何庆祝,故选D。
69.(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·二模)—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race?
—I never doubt ________ win the race.
A.that he will B.whether will he C.whether he will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场比赛吗?——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B选项;根据“I never doubt”可知,是指我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛,用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
70. (2025·江苏省镇江市·二模)—I wonder ________.
—I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.
A.what you want to achieve in your career
B.where you will go for your further study
C.why you look so happy and seem to have no worries
D.how you can manage to balance your work and life
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划,然后一步步完成它们。
考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么;where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造;why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心,似乎没有烦恼;how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知,是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式,how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。
71.(2025·吉林省吉林市·三模)I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not.
A.what B.where C.whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。
考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么;where在哪里;whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知,whether...or not意为“是否”,whether引导宾语从句,符合句意。故选C。
72.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—_________ a good rest and you will feel much better then.
—I hope so.
A.Have B.To have C.having
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——好好休息一下,然后你会感觉好很多。——希望如此。
考查祈使句结构。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型,表示建议或条件关系。空缺处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句。故选A。
73.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”?
—Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career.
A.when was Huang Xuhua called
B.why is Huang Xuhua called
C.why Huang Xuhua is called
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗?——因为他为中国核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB。故选C。
74.(2025·北京市门头沟区·二模)—Could you tell me ________ in China?
—It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.
A.when did the Silk Road start B.when the Silk Road started
C.where did the Silk Road start D.where the Silk Road started
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗?——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,空处使用宾语从句,从句使用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知,此处询问位置,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
75.—Could you tell me _______?
—He is an engineer.
A.what he is B.what does he do C.what is he
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他是做什么的吗?——他是一名工程师。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC。故选A。
76.—Peter, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.
A.how we should save the animals in danger B.how should we save the animals in danger
C.what should we save the animals in danger D.when we should save the animals in danger
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——彼得,你能告诉我,我们应该如何拯救濒危动物吗?——当然。通过避免购买濒危动物制品。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序,排除B、C选项;根据“By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.”可知,问句询问方式方法,用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。
77.—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ .
—Yes, with pleasure.
A.whether can you help me with it B.how you practice it
C.whether you can help me with it D.how do you practice it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tom,你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语?
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知,表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以,空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子,故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知,此处用宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”,选项C“whether you can help me with it”,意思是“你是否能帮我”,符合语境。故选C。
78.(2025·江苏省宿迁市·三模)—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your grandparents’ home.
A.how we will celebrate it B.how will we celebrate it
C.where will we celebrate it D.where we will celebrate it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知,询问的是地点,应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
79.(2025·吉林省长春市·三模)—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A.who can you ask for help B.who you can ask for help
C.how can you ask for help D.how you can ask for help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗?——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble?”可知,此处应用宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知,此处询问向谁求助,应用who引导宾语从句,排除D选项。故选B。
80.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you.
A.have allowed B.will allow C.was allowed D.am allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我去看电影吗?——我得问我妈妈。如果我被允许,我就和你一起去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If”可知,这是if引导的条件状语从句,其时态遵循“主将从现”原则,此处的主句是将来时态,所以if从句用一般现在时态;主语“I”与“allow”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,即am allowed。故选D。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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综合练07 三大从句
(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)和特殊句式
(考试时间:40分钟 试卷满分:80分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。(共80题,每小题1分)
1.(2025·安徽省宣城市·二模)—Did you notice someone was passing?
—Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was.
A.where B.what C.how D.who
2.People ________ if they cut down the trees.
A.will punish B.will be punished
C.were punished D.are punished
3.(2025·安徽省黄山市·二模)—Could you tell me when ________?
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A.the bus has left B.the bus had left C.the bus would leave D.the bus will leave
4.—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees?
—I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
5. ________ flowers they are!
A.How a beautiful B.What a beautiful C.What beautiful
6.(2025·安徽省芜湖·三模)— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there.
— Why not go online to get more information about it?
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
7.—Most of the students in my class find ________ difficult to learn English grammar.
—Tell them to do more exercises.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
8.—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.how B.what C.whether D.if
9.—I have been here for a long time. I think I must go now.
—You’d better not now. If you must go, at least wait ________ the rain stops.
A.since B.though C.till D.while
10.Do you know ________ in Germany? I’m planning a trip there.
A.how’s the weather like B.what the weather is like
C.what does the weather like D.how the weather is like
11.________ exciting day we had at the Palace Museum!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
12.Linda isn’t going to the zoo with Cindy this weekend, ________?
A.is she B.is he C.will she D.will he
13.—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust.
A.who can you ask for help B.how can you ask for help
C.who you can ask for help D.how you can ask for help
14.(2025·云南省玉溪市·三模)— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu.
—That sounds really interesting.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
15.(2025·云南省玉溪市·三模)We will never know what goal we can achieve ________ we try our best.
A.because B.unless C.but D.if
16.The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.too; that
17.(2025·辽宁省营口市·模拟)—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking on the street. It’s very dangerous.
—OK, thank you.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.can’t
18.(2025·吉林省吉林市·二模)—Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time?
—By reading English as much as possible.
A.can I improve my English B.I can improve my English C.could I improve my English
19.(2025·江苏省南京市·二模)We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
20.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset.
—Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year.
A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built
21.________exciting news! Our school team________the national robotics championship (全国机器人锦标赛) yesterday!
A.What; won B.How; has won C.What an; wins D.How a; will win
22.(2025·云南省昭通市·二模)—Excuse me, I wonder ________?
—Of course! Fill in this form first.
A.when can I join the sports club B.when I can join the sports club
C.whether I can join the sports club D.whether can I join the sports club
23.(2025·云南省昆明市·模拟)—Could you please tell me ________?
—It will be held from August 7th to August 17th, 2025.
A.when will the 12th World Games be held
B.where will the 12th World Games be held
C.when the 12th World Games will be held
D.where the 12th World Games will be held
24.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—I wonder ________.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A.what can I do to protect my eyes
B.why I should protect my eyes
C.how I can protect my eyes
25.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, in the school hall.
A.when the graduation ceremony will be on
B.where we will have the graduation ceremony
C.whether we will have a graduation ceremony
26.(2025·福建省厦门市·二模)The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A.what is knowledge
B.how we get knowledge
C.when we start practicing
27.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—I am not sure ________.
—Let’s call her and ask her about it.
A. whether she likes the movie B.when will she come back C.where does she live
28.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—________ exciting news it is!
A.How B.What C.What an
29.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them.
A.so B.unless C.until
30.(2025·福建省福州市·一模)—Do you know ________?
—Next Friday.
A.how would the sports meeting start B.when the sports meeting will start C.when will the sports meeting start
31.It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi.
A.so B.unless C.since D.while
32.(2025·江西省九江市·三模)—Mom, can I watch the talent show?
—________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it.
A.When B.If C.Unless D.After
33.(2025·湖北省武汉市·二模)—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”?
—Because it tells us ________.
A.how can we learn better and better B.who can learn best of all
C.what we should do while studying D.why we have to study hard
34.(2025·吉林省长春市·三模)— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ?
— This Friday night.
A.where can I watch it B.whether our team will win
C.how can our team win D.when it will start
35.(2025·吉林省吉林市·三模)—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A.when you spent B.how did you spend C.how you spent
36.(2025·湖北省武汉市·三模)—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging?
—Because it suggests ________.
A.when was Rome built B.why it is hard to build Rome
C.how long it takes to build Rome D.how important keeping working hard is
37.—Do you know ________?
—Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.
A.how I can keep the flowers fresh B.where I can buy some fresh flowers
C.how can I keep the flowers fresh D.where can I buy some fresh flowers
38.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
—From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday.
A.when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
B.when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
C.where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
D.where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum
39.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it will replace lots of jobs.
A.how AI will change our lives B.why AI changed our lives C.what will AI change our lives
40.(2025·福建省南平市·二模)— Can you tell me ________?
— Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A.when you celebrate World Book Day
B.what you do to celebrate World Book Day
C.how you celebrate World Book Day
41.(2025·广东省汕头市·二模)Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper.
A.what she would need B.what would she need
C.what she will need D.what will she need
42.—Can you tell me ________ ?
—It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.
A.how far is it from here to the library B.how long it takes to get to the library
C.how far it is from here to the library D.how long does it take to get to the library
43.(2025·吉林省长春市·二模)—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there.
A.when I need to hand in my homework B.when do I need to hand in my homework
C.how I can get to the City Library D.how can I get to the City Library
44.(2025·福建省厦门市·二模)—Xiamen is a popular city with coastal views. Could you tell me ________?
—Of course. The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets.
A.why the city is also called the Island of Egrets
B.where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks
C.when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village
45.(2025·江苏省南京市·二模)Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________.
A.whether must he arrive exactly on time
B.what subjects were avoided during dinner
C.that bringing flowers would be a good idea
D.how long he can stay before saying goodbye
46.(2025·江苏省南京市·二模)—Do you know ______?
—It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors.
A.when is the International Museum Day
B.when the International Museum Day is
C.whether museums are open to the public for free
D.whether are museums open to the public for free
47.(2025·湖北省武汉市·二模)—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful?
—Because it teaches us ________.
A.how can we find dry wood B.that teamwork achieves greater things
C.why we should protect forests D.when do people need warmth
48.—The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________?
—It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
A.what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
C.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
49.—It is said that only about 200 people in China has the family name “Yan”, meaning “salt”.
—Wow! ________ unusual last name it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
50.(2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模)—_______ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A.What a; such B.How; such C.How a; so D.What a; so
51.(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·三模)________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam.
A.What an B.What C.How a
52.—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?
—Of course. To get more exercise.
A.how B.where C.why D.when
53.(2025·吉林省长春市·二模)There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
54.—Do you know what Tom will do for his father?
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A.that B.where C.if D.why
55.______ great progress you have made in your Chinese learning!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
56.(2025·江苏省徐州市·模拟)We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A.how B.why C.when D.where
57.(2025·福建省厦门市·二模)—Steve, I wonder _________.
—Mainly by planning tasks and making decisions for us.
A.when the AI agent serves people
B.how the AI agent supports people
C.whether the AI agent can beat people
58.(2025·北京市房山区·二模)—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week!
—Sure! In the community center.
A.where will the students hold B.where the students will hold
C.where did the students hold D.where the students held
59.(2025·江苏省南京市·三模)—________ lovely snowman! You are a born artist, Simon.
—Thanks. I love playing with snow.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
60.The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents.
A.that B.who C.what
61.Your growth is the biggest gift ________ is given to your mother. Your mother cares herself least and loves you most.
A.who B.which C.that
62.(2025·吉林省长春市·二模)Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
63.—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water?
—Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground.
A.why B.how C.whether D.what
64.(2025·吉林省吉林市·三模)—Do you go to the supermarket?
—Oh, yes. I like the supermarket ________ is next to the post office.
A.who B.what C.which
65.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)— Could you please tell me ________?
— Next Monday, I guess.
A.when will he come back B.what time he will come back
C.when he will come back D.when does he come back
66.(2025·黑龙江省大庆市·三模) China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________?
A.how many exciting moments did he bring us
B.how many exciting moments he brought us
C.how much exciting moments he did brought us
D.how much exciting moments did he bring us
67.(2025·湖北省武汉市·三模)The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________.
A.what does home look like B.how to build a comfortable home
C.why home is a special place D.when people should stay at home
68.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown?
—Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
A.why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B.how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
C.why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D.how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated
69.(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·二模)—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race?
—I never doubt ________ win the race.
A.that he will B.whether will he C.whether he will
70. (2025·江苏省镇江市·二模)—I wonder ________.
—I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.
A.what you want to achieve in your career
B.where you will go for your further study
C.why you look so happy and seem to have no worries
D.how you can manage to balance your work and life
71.(2025·吉林省吉林市·三模)I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not.
A.what B.where C.whether
72.(2025·福建省福州市·三模)—_________ a good rest and you will feel much better then.
—I hope so.
A.Have B.To have C.having
73.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”?
—Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career.
A.when was Huang Xuhua called
B.why is Huang Xuhua called
C.why Huang Xuhua is called
74.(2025·北京市门头沟区·二模)—Could you tell me ________ in China?
—It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe.
A.when did the Silk Road start B.when the Silk Road started
C.where did the Silk Road start D.where the Silk Road started
75.—Could you tell me _______?
—He is an engineer.
A.what he is B.what does he do C.what is he
76.—Peter, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.
A.how we should save the animals in danger B.how should we save the animals in danger
C.what should we save the animals in danger D.when we should save the animals in danger
77.—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ .
—Yes, with pleasure.
A.whether can you help me with it B.how you practice it
C.whether you can help me with it D.how do you practice it
78.(2025·江苏省宿迁市·三模)—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your grandparents’ home.
A.how we will celebrate it B.how will we celebrate it
C.where will we celebrate it D.where we will celebrate it
79.(2025·吉林省长春市·三模)—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A.who can you ask for help B.who you can ask for help
C.how can you ask for help D.how you can ask for help
80.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mom. If I ________, I will go with you.
A.have allowed B.will allow C.was allowed D.am allowed
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