精品解析：山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

2025-2026学年 第一学期高一年级期中学情检测 英语试卷 学业质量评价研究小组命制 2025. 11 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分，共4页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将个人的姓名、座号、考籍号填涂在答题卡规定位置，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡相应位置，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is David’s plan for this afternoon? A. To watch a movie. B. To attend a meeting. C. To write a work report. 2. What is Julia now? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 3. What is Mike probably busy doing recently? A. Taking care of his son. B. Going on a business trip. C. Preparing for a football match. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To buy a postcard. B. To borrow her phone. C. To ask for directions. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dress. B. A party. C. A birthday gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Daughter and father. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Lily think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing. 9. What kind of music does Lily prefer? A. Rap music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 10. Why does Lily give up taking piano lessons? A. She can’t afford it. B. she doesn’t have time. C. She loses interest in it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Sara plan to do for her new house? A. Do the cleaning. B. Buy some furniture. C. Decorate the walls. 12. How will Sara go to work next month? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a station. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did Bob manage to lose weight? A. By doing boxing. B. By going jogging. C. By swimming. 15. Why did Bob start to do exercise? A. To reduce stress. B. To improve his health. C. To prepare for his wedding. 16. When does Bob usually go to bed now? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 11:30 pm. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a party. B. Make a phone call. C. Have a family gathering. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A A headmaster. B. A college student. C. An expert in education. 19. What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do? A. Set up a school club. B. Choose a popular major. C. Get along well with others. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Hosting an activity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months. Firefly Music Festival Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music. Date: June 14—June 17 Place: Delaware, the USA Music Type: Country Music Roskilde Festival This music festival has a long history since 1971. What’s interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries. Date: June 30—July 10 Place: Cambridge England Music Type: Rock Secret Solstice Come to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums. Date: June 21—June 24 Place: Paris, France Music Type: Folk Music Montreal International Jazz Festival All jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians. Date: June 28—July 7 Place: Montreal, Canada Music Type: Jazz 1. What is common to the music festivals in the passage? A. They are all held in Europe. B. They are all about country music. C. They are all given outdoors. D. They all take place in summer. 2. What can we know about Delaware from the passage? A. It is a good choice for summer holiday. B. It is an old city with many old museums. C. It has musicians from different countries. D. It has interested jazz fans around the world. 3. Which music festival will last for the longest time? A. Secret Solstice. B. Roskilde Festival. C. Firefly Music Festival. D. Montreal International Jazz Festival. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了4个夏天的音乐节。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Firefly Music Festival的Date: June 14—June 17，Roskilde Festival的Date: June 30—July 10，Secret Solstice的Date: June 21—June 24，Montreal International Jazz Festival的Date: June 28—July 7可知，四个音乐节的时间都是在夏天。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Firefly Music Festival的“Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music. (多人都想去特拉华州度暑假，如果你喜欢音乐，6月中旬是计划旅行的好时机。)”可知，Delaware是个夏天休假的好去处。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Firefly Music Festival的Date: June 14—June 17，Roskilde Festival的Date: June 30—July 10，Secret Solstice的Date: June 21—June 24，Montreal International Jazz Festival的Date: June 28—July 7可知，Firefly Music Festival持续4天，Roskilde Festival持续11天，Secret Solstice持续4天，Montreal International Jazz Festival持续10天，所以Roskilde Festival持续时间最长。故选B项。 B Portugal is one of Europe’s oldest nations. First-time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity of a country that is relatively easy to travel in; you can travel around Portugal in just a few days. Portugal’s cities — especially Lisbon and Porto — show Portugal’s role as a superpower in the past that ruled the sea from Brazil to East Asia, though it’s not all about history: the cities have some of Europe’s best clubs and modern buildings. Head inland and there are endless possibilities, from touring the countryside to walking, cycling or rowing down inland rivers. It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction. From cliff-backed coves to endless hills of sand, you are seldom far from a beautiful beach. While its western Atlantic beach is still relatively unknown to those outside the surfing community, the calmer waters of the Algarve offer a relaxed beach experience. One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot. Portugal’s relatively small size allows for much of the country to be seen within a short period of time while also allowing for it to be travelled in depth over a longer period. You can create your own schedules with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our schedules to meet your every travelling wish! 4. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 1? A. Attacked. B. Stopped. C. Changed. D. Attracted. 5. What is the most popular place to visit in Portugal? A. The coast. B. The rivers. C. The mountains. D. The countryside. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The hotels in Portugal. B. The weather in Portugal. C. When to travel to Portugal. D. How to travel to Portugal. 7. What might be talked about in the paragraphs following the text? A. Outdoor activities in Portugal. B. Several schedules to choose from. C. Lisbon’s best affordable hotels. D. Portugal’s top five surfing beaches. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了葡萄牙作为欧洲古老国家的旅游优势，包括友好的人民、实惠的饮食、多样的景点、适宜的气候及灵活的旅行安排建议。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“First-time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity of a country that is relatively easy to travel in; you can travel around Portugal in just a few days. (第一次来葡萄牙的游客通常会被当地人民的友好、实惠的食物和葡萄酒，以及这个相对容易旅行的国家的多样性所 ；你只需几天时间就能环游葡萄牙。)”可知，此处“struck”描述游客对葡萄牙旅游亮点的正面感受，结合语境，意为“吸引”，与“Attracted”语义最接近。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction. From cliff-backed coves to endless hills of sand, you are seldom far from a beautiful beach. While its western Atlantic beach is still relatively unknown to those outside the surfing community, the calmer waters of the Algarve offer a relaxed beach experience. (然而，最吸引人的是海岸。从悬崖环绕的小海湾到一望无际的沙丘，你总能轻易找到美丽的海滩。虽然其大西洋西海岸在冲浪圈之外仍相对不为人知，但阿尔加维地区平静的海水提供了悠闲的海滩体验。)”可知，葡萄牙最受欢迎的旅游地点是海岸，后文还补充了海岸的不同特色，进一步印证其吸引力。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot. (葡萄牙的众多优势之一是全年阳光充足。虽然冬季可能稍冷，但阳光经常照耀，天空湛蓝。去葡萄牙旅游的最佳时间是晚春（3月至5月）和初秋（9月至10月），那时天气温暖。夏季时，海滩人山人海，酒店价格更高，气温可能热得让人难以忍受。)”可知，该段先介绍葡萄牙气候优势，再对比不同季节的旅行条件，核心是说明“何时去葡萄牙旅行”，逻辑围绕旅行时间展开。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Portugal’s relatively small size allows for much of the country to be seen within a short period of time while also allowing for it to be travelled in depth over a longer period. You can create your own schedules with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our schedules to meet your every travelling wish! (葡萄牙国土面积相对较小，既可以在短时间内游览该国大部分地区，也可以进行长时间的深度旅行。如果你想要特别定制的行程，可以通过《Rough指南》制定自己的计划，或者想了解更多想法，可以查看我们的行程安排，满足你的每一个旅行愿望！)”可知，前文铺垫了葡萄牙适合不同时长旅行的特点，后文明确提及“查看我们的行程安排”，因此后续段落最可能具体介绍可供选择的旅行行程。故选B项。 C “Don’t get dirty!” was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children destroy their best clothes. It was unavoidable that children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over. Today, many parents may secretly hope their children can have the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of city life, and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much less than in the past. For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy. According to recent research, the dirt outside contains friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune system (免疫系统) and build the body against illnesses, such as anxiety. The findings show that outdoor exercise is not only beneficial because of the chance to run around free, but certain natural materials, such as soil and mud, also have powerful microorganisms which have positive effects on children’s health. Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. For example, the act of rubbing and shaping materials like mud or sand can help children develop their senses and movement. Such activities — away from the house or classroom — may also help children to find ways to deal with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called “sandtray therapy (沙盘疗法)”, which includes using sand to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of guidance for children who are struggling to express their inner feelings. Surprisingly, people who spent most of their childhood in the countryside show a better reply to stressful events like public speaking compared with those who grew up in cities. “The people who grew up in cities are kind of ‘walking time bombs’ when facing the stress we meet today. However, people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood generally make a quicker recovery and are more positive,” says Christopher A. Lowry, a professor of the University of Colorado Boulder. 8. What’s the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To share an opinion. C. To tell a funny story. D. To describe characters. 9. What is a benefit of outdoor exercise? A. Gaining learning experiences. B. Experiencing the inner emotions. C. Changing the immune system. D. Discovering more microorganisms. 10. What makes some people called “walking time bombs”? A. They may cause danger to the public. B. They perform well in speaking in public. C They get affected by stress more easily. D. They keep a positive and energetic state all the time. 11. In which part of a website can you find the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Technology. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对比过去与现在父母对孩子“弄脏”的态度，指出城市孩子接触自然变少，而泥土中的微生物可增强免疫力、提供学习体验、助于情绪调节，童年多接触自然能提升抗压能力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Don’t get dirty!” was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children destroy their best clothes. It was unavoidable that children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over.(“别弄脏了！”曾经常是父母们愤怒地喊出的话语，因为他们眼睁睁看着自己的孩子毁坏了他们最心爱的衣服。孩子们的白色衣物在当天结束前几乎不可避免地会变色)”可知，作者在第一段中写作的目的是引入主题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. For example, the act of rubbing and shaping materials like mud or sand can help children develop their senses and movement.(户外活动也能为孩子们提供宝贵的学习机会。比如，通过揉捏和塑造诸如泥土或沙子之类的材料，能够帮助孩子们发展他们的感官能力和运动能力)”可知，户外运动可以获取学习体验。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The people who grew up in cities are kind of ‘walking time bombs’ when facing the stress we meet today. However, people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood generally make a quicker recovery and are more positive(那些在城市中长大的人，在面对当今所面临的压力时，就像是“随时可能爆炸的时间炸弹”。然而，那些自幼就大量接触大自然的人通常恢复得更快，也更加乐观)”可知，一些人被称为“行走的定时炸弹”是因为他们更容易受到压力的影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to recent research, the dirt outside contains friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune system (免疫系统) and build the body against illnesses, such as anxiety.(根据最近的研究，外界的尘土中存在着有益的微生物，这些微生物能够训练免疫系统，帮助身体抵御诸如焦虑等疾病)”结合文章对比过去与现在父母对孩子“弄脏”的态度，指出城市孩子接触自然变少，而泥土中的微生物可增强免疫力、提供学习体验、助于情绪调节，童年多接触自然能提升抗压能力。可知，文章选自在网站的“健康”部分。故选B。 D Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots (聊天机器人) praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-produced reports. Axon, known for its body cameras, has developed a chatbot that uses the same technology as ChatGPT. This AI tool, named Draft One, is being tested by officers like Matt Gilmore from Oklahoma City. He describes the AI chatbot as a “game changer” for police work. In the past, after completing a search, the officer would spend another 30 to 45 minutes writing up a report. “This meaningless work takes me ages!” Matt said. But this time he used AI and the process (过程) only took eight seconds. And he described the report as better and more exact than one he could have written himself. However, Axon’s CEO, Rick Smith, also noted legal and ethical (道德的) concerns about the tool. Government lawyers advise the police to be careful with the tool. They want to make sure that police officers are responsible for writing their reports. Prosecutors (检察官) never want to get an officer on the stand who says, “Well, the AI wrote that. I didn’t.” Chatbots that use AI technology are not mistake-free. Sometimes these chatbots can produce false information, which worries Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at American University. “I am concerned that the technology would cause police officers to be sort of less careful with their writing,” he said. A police report is important in determining whether a suspect is guilty (有罪的) or not. However, human-created police reports also have problems, and it is not yet known which kind of report writer, human or AI, is more dependable. 12. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how AI chatbots work for the police. B. To encourage the use of AI in police departments. C. To discuss the advantages and concerns of AI tools in police reports. D. To stress the legal and ethical problems of using AI in police reports. 13. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using AI to write police reports? A. It helps officers to complete a search. B. It avoids the risk of false information. C. It makes sure that reports are always right. D. It frees officers from boring daily tasks. 14. What can we infer about AI technology from Paragraph 4? A. It may make police officers lose their jobs. B. It may make officers less serious about their reporting. C. It might make the police more careful with their writing. D. It can produce reports more dependable than human-written ones. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Chatbots B. AI Chatbots Used in Police Reports C. The Rise of AI Chatbots D. Technology Produced by AI Chatbots 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了美国部分警局试用AI工具撰写警情报告的优势，如节省时间、提升精准度，同时也提及法律、道德及信息真实性等方面的担忧。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-produced reports. (尝试过人工智能聊天机器人的警官们称赞这项技术节省时间。然而，一些政府律师、法律专家和其他人对人工智能生成的报告表示担忧。)”可知，文章核心围绕AI撰写警情报告的优势与争议展开，既肯定其价值也不回避问题，旨在全面探讨相关话题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past, after completing a search, the officer would spend another 30 to 45 minutes writing up a report. “This meaningless work takes me ages!” Matt said. But this time he used AI and the process only took eight seconds. (过去，完成搜查后，警官还要花30到45分钟写报告。“这项毫无意义的工作花了我好长时间！”马特说。但这次他使用了人工智能，整个过程只花了8秒。)”可知，AI工具极大缩短了撰写报告的时间，将警官从枯燥耗时的文书工作中解放出来。故选D项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““I am concerned that the technology would cause police officers to be sort of less careful with their writing,” he said. (“我担心这项技术会导致警官在写作时不够认真，”他说。)”可知，法律教授担忧AI可能让警官对报告撰写不够严谨，降低对自身工作的责任心。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports. (美国部分警察局正在试用人工智能工具协助撰写报告。)”可知，文章围绕AI聊天机器人在警情报告中的应用展开，介绍其使用情况、优势及争议，所以“用于警情报告的人工智能聊天机器人”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Focus While Studying Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. ____16____ Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. ____17____ This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. ____18____ Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” ____19____ It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. ____20____ By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A. This will help you stay focused on your task. B. However, there are ways to solve this problem. C. Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D. It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. E. A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F. You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G. Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种提升学习注意力的实用方法，并指出坚持练习这些技巧能逐步改善注意力。 【16题详解】 前文“Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. (许多学生发现学习时很难集中注意力。周围有这么多分心的东西，比如电话和噪音，很容易失去注意力。)”提到学生容易因手机、噪音等在学习时分心，后文“Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. (这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你更好地集中注意力，使你的学习时间更有效。)”提出改善注意力的具体建议，空处是承前启后的过渡句，表明问题存在但可解决。B项“However, there are ways to solve this problem. (然而，有方法可以解决这个问题。)”符合语境，承接前文的问题，引出后文的解决方案。故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. (它可以是你房间里的一张桌子，一个图书馆，或者任何一个你不会轻易被打扰的地方。)”建议选择在不会轻易被打扰的地方学习，后文“This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. (这意味着关掉电视，把手机调成静音模式，或者放到另一个房间。)”给出避免干扰的具体举措，空处引出后文，应总的建议要避免干扰。F项“You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. (你还应避免可能分散注意力的东西。)”符合语境，和前文是递进关系，和后文的具体举措呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 后文“Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. (连续学习几个小时不休息实际上会让你感到疲劳，效率也会降低。一个好的方法是“番茄工作法”。你学习25分钟，然后休息5分钟。在四次这样的训练之后，你可以休息15到20分钟。)”详细描述“番茄工作法”，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需总领全段。D项“It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. (学习时定期休息也很重要。)”符合语境，点明段落核心，与后文匹配。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” (另一个有用的方法是为每次学习设定明确的目标。不要只说“我要学数学”，而要告诉自己“我要做完这10道数学题。”)”建议设定明确的目标，并举例说明如何践行，空处需总结设定目标的意义。G项“Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. (设定目标能让学习更有目的性和可管理性。)”符合语境，概括前文方法的作用。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. (你的大脑就像一个引擎；它需要好的燃料才能正常运转。如果你累了或饿了，就很难集中注意力。)”用比喻的形式指出睡眠和饮食对大脑的重要性，空处需指出健康与注意力的关系。E项“A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. (健康的身心是良好专注力的基础。)”符合语境，承接前文的比喻。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship. From a young age, my dad forced me into a dozen sports in the ____21____. However, I didn’t like them because I didn’t want to ____22____ and that made me smell bad. When I entered the university, my dad kept telling me, “You have to find a way to ____23____.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you?” So I decided to give ____24____ a shot, and no surprise I ____25____ during the fall term because I couldn’t stand being sweaty and running so many miles. Worse still, I was satisfied to ____26____ myself and said, “Yeah, that’s OK.” The spring term came. A friend of mine, an ____27____ who is good at sports, came to me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba, a kind of dance, with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically ____28____ to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I was not ____29____ if I could stick to it. I went, and that was it. Zumba made me more ____30____ than before, and it became my cup of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the ____31____. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____32____ about sports. I didn’t have to be perfect. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____33____ the move. Zumba ____34____ me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my past with physical ____35____. 21. A. stadium B. library C. classroom D. hospital 22. A. compete B. debate C. explore D. sweat 23. A. find out B. carry on C. work out D. settle down 24. A. boxing B. marathon C. hiking D. skiing 25. A. failed B. contacted C. succeeded D. gained 26. A. remind B. cheat C. force D. warn 27. A. expert B. engineer C. athlete D. editor 28. A. singing B. adapting C. preferring D. dancing 29. A. sure B. confident C. anxious D. curious 30. A. amazed B. honest C. positive D. calm 31. A. sites B. steps C. efforts D. effects 32. A. responsibility B. determination C. curiosity D. stress 33. A. record B. challenge C. accept D. feel 34. A. suffered B. discouraged C. saved D. separated 35. A. power B. fitness C. performance D. discussion 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者原本抵触运动，后因尝试尊巴舞转变态度，最终与运动和解的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小时候起，爸爸就在体育场里强迫我参加十几种运动。A. stadium体育场；B. library图书馆；C. classroom教室；D. hospital医院。根据上文“forced me into a dozen sports”可知，运动的场所是体育场，stadium符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不喜欢这些运动，因为我不想出汗，那会让我身上有难闻的气味。A. compete竞争；B. debate辩论；C. explore探索；D. sweat出汗。根据下文“that made me smell bad”以及“I couldn’t stand being sweaty”可知，运动后会出汗导致异味，sweat符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你得想办法锻炼。A. find out查明；B. carry on继续；C. work out锻炼；D. settle down定居。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds”可知，作者的父亲是让作者通过锻炼控制体重，work out符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试试马拉松，毫不意外，秋季学期我失败了，因为我受不了出汗和跑那么多英里。A. boxing拳击；B. marathon马拉松；C. hiking徒步；D. skiing滑雪。根据下文“running so many miles”可知，马拉松需要长距离跑步，marathon符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试试马拉松，毫不意外，秋季学期我失败了，因为我受不了出汗和跑那么多英里。A. failed失败；B. contacted联系；C. succeeded成功；D. gained获得。根据下文“because I couldn’t stand being sweaty and running so many miles”可知，作者没坚持下来，failed符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我很满足于欺骗自己，说“没关系”。A. remind提醒；B. cheat欺骗；C. force强迫；D. warn警告。根据下文“myself and said, “Yeah, that’s OK.””可知，作者在自我安慰，欺骗自己。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友是运动员，擅长运动，有天来找我问要不要一起去跳尊巴(一种舞蹈)。A. expert专家；B. engineer工程师；C. athlete运动员；D. editor编辑。根据下文“who is good at sports”可知，运动员擅长运动，athlete符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对尊巴的了解就是它基本是跟着拉丁和流行歌曲跳舞。A. singing唱歌；B. adapting适应；C. preferring更喜欢；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“Zumba, a kind of dance”以及下文“to Latin and pop songs”可知，尊巴是跟着音乐跳舞，dancing符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不算太糟，但我不确定自己能不能坚持下来。A. sure确定的；B. confident自信的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“if I could stick to it”可知，作者不确定自己能否坚持，sure符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尊巴让我比以前更积极，它成了我的菜。A. amazed惊讶的；B. honest诚实的；C. positive积极的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“it became my cup of tea”可知，作者对运动的态度变积极了，positive符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：别担心舞步，玩得开心就好，做自己的事。A. sites地点；B. steps步伐；C. efforts努力；D. effects影响。根据上文“Zumba, a kind of dance”以及下文“Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，舞蹈涉及舞步，steps符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那消除了我对运动的压力。A. responsibility责任；B. determination决心；C. curiosity好奇；D. stress压力。根据上文“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship”可知以及下文“I didn’t have to be perfect. I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者之前跟运动关系不好，且对自己有高要求导致有压力，stress符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不需要完美，甚至不需要厉害，我只需要感受动作。A. record记录；B. challenge挑战；C. accept接受；D. feel 感受。根据上文“Don’t worry about the __11__. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，作者只需感受动作即可，feel符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴让我免于“新生15磅”的困扰，但它的意义远不止于此。A. suffered遭受；B. discouraged使气馁；C. saved拯救、使免于；D. separated分离。根据上文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds”以及下文“from the Freshman 15 pounds”可知，尊巴让作者免于“新生15磅”的困扰。此处是固定搭配save sb. from...，表示“使某人免于……”，saved符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我通过身体健身与过去(对运动的抵触)和解了。A. power力量；B. fitness健身、健康；C. performance表现；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“Zumba made me more __10__ than before”以及“Zumba __14__ me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. ”可知，尊巴是一种健身方式，fitness符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, finds ____36____ challenging to go from junior high school to senior high school. To choose suitable courses, he asked the school adviser for help, ____37____ recommended him to sign up for advanced literature. Although he was refused when applying to join the football club, he wouldn’t quit, trying to improve ____38____ his own. He will learn to be ____39____ responsible than before and get better prepared for the future. 【答案】36. it 37. who 38. on 39. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生亚当面临初高中过渡的挑战，在选课、课外活动方面的经历，及他立志变得更负责、备战未来的决心。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：高一新生亚当发现，从初中过渡到高中是一项具有挑战性的事情。此处为固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式结构，所以用it。故填it。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了选择合适的课程，他向学校指导老师寻求帮助，老师建议他报名参加高级文学课程。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the school adviser，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然申请加入足球俱乐部时被拒绝了，但他不会放弃，努力靠自己提升。此处为固定搭配“on one’s own”，意为“靠自己、独自”，用介词on。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他将学会比以前更有责任感，并为未来做好更充分的准备。根据空后than可知，此处用responsible的比较级more responsible，意为“更有责任感的”。故填more。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country in South America, which is famous for its rich culture and amazing landscapes. Machu Picchu, known as the “Lost City of the Incas”, ____40____(attract) thousands of visitors every year. If you take a four-day walking tour to this ancient city, you will be ____41____(amaze) by its unique dry stone method of building. No matter where you go in Peru, you will be ____42____(deep) impressed by its beauty. 【答案】40. attracts 41. amazed 42. deeply 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁，重点提及了其著名景点马丘比丘的特色及秘鲁的整体魅力。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：被称为“印加失落之城”的马丘比丘，每年吸引着数千名游客。根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，且主语Machu Picchu是单数，此空应是attracts，作谓语。故填attracts。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你参加为期四天的徒步旅行前往这座古城，你会对其独特的干石建筑法感到惊叹。根据“you”可知，此处描述人的感受，应用形容词amazed，作表语，意为“感到惊奇的”。故填amazed。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论你在秘鲁的何处，都会被它的美深深打动。此处修饰谓语动词will be impressed，应用副词deeply，作状语，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living legends are people who are great ____43____ (master) in their fields. Lang Ping, a world famous volleyball coach, is one of them. As a coach, she led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to great ____44____ (succeed). Her spirit of never ____45____ (give) up has inspired millions of people. Young people can learn a lot from her. We should keep fighting for our dreams, just like her. 【答案】43. masters 44. success 45. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“活传奇”的定义，以著名排球教练郎平为例，阐述其成就及永不放弃的精神对年轻人的启示。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：活传奇是指在各自领域内的杰出大师。master为可数名词，空前有are和great修饰，结合“people”可知，此处用复数形式masters，意为“大师、能手”。故填masters。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排取得了巨大的成功。此处作介词to的宾语，用succeed的名词形式success，意为“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她永不放弃的精神激励了数百万人。此处位于介词of之后，用give的动名词形式giving。故填giving。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位量。 46. I p___________ reading paper books to e-books because they feel more real.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我更喜欢读纸质书而非电子书，因为纸质书给人的感觉更真实。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词prefer，作谓语，结合后文feel可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填prefer。 47. Now we often ___________(交换) learning tips with each other to make progress together.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：现在我们经常互相交流学习技巧，共同进步。空处在句中作谓语，用动词。根据汉语提示，表示“交换”用及物动词exchange。often表明这里是习惯性、经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填exchange。 48. Keeping a p___________ attitude can make your life happier. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持积极的态度能让你的生活更快乐。根据首字母提示以及“make your life happier”可知，此处应填形容词positive作定语，意为“积极的”。keep a positive attitude是固定搭配，意为“保持积极的态度”。故填positive。 49. They have to r___________ a car to travel around the city during their trip. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rent##ent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们旅行期间得租一辆车在城市里四处游玩。根据首字母“r”及“to travel around the city during their trip”可知，“旅行时在城市出行”需“租车”，所以此处为动词rent，“have to”后接动词原形。故填rent。 50. Many players will c___________ for the first prize in the singing competition.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】compete##compete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多选手将在歌唱比赛中争夺一等奖。根据首字母c以及for the first prize in the singing competition可知，此处考查compete for...，表示“为……而竞争”，will后接动词原形。故填compete。 51. You’d better make a detailed ___________ (日程安排) for the coming exam week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好为即将到来的考试周制定一份详细的日程安排。根据汉语提示“日程安排”可知，此处为名词schedule，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填schedule。 52. With her help, my cousin became f___________ in English in just two years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluent##luent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在她的帮助下，我表妹仅用两年时间就精通了英语。根据首字母“f”及句意可知，此处为形容词fluent作表语，become fluent in为固定搭配，意为“精通……”。故填fluent。 53. This old town has a ___________(唯一的；独特的) culture that attracts many tourists.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座古镇有着独特的文化，吸引了许多游客。根据汉语提示“唯一的；独特的”可知，应填形容词“unique”，在句中作定语修饰名词“culture(文化)”。故填unique。 54. ___________(显然), the little boy was excited about getting the new toy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Obviously##Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，小男孩得到新玩具很兴奋。空处应填副词修饰后文的句子，结合汉语提示可知，副词obviously/apparently符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously/Apparently。 55. Paris is a popular ___________(目的地) for people who love art and history.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：巴黎是那些热爱艺术和历史人们常去的旅游胜地。根据汉语提示可知用名词destination，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填destination。 第二节（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张．因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪．请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1．表示理解并安慰； 2．给出建议并说明理由； 3．表达祝愿 注意：1．词数120左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数． Dear Tom， You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese speech contest． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom， You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese Speech Contest．What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you．Just take it easy．Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful． First，you should be prepared and understand the subject of your speech completely．The more familiar you are with the subject，the less nervous you will be．Besides，look at your nervousness as a positive thing，which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way．Last but not least，as the old saying goes，the confidence is the first secret of success．So do have faith in yourself． Hope these can benefit you．May you succeed in the competition！ Yours， Lihua． 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张．因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪．请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：内容包括：1．表示理解并安慰；2．给出建议并说明理由；3．表达祝愿，时态应为一般现在时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； nervousness（紧张），Chinese Speech Contest（汉语演讲大赛），helpful（有帮助的），suggestion（建议）， prepared（准备好的）及familiar（熟悉的）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有get rid of（摆脱），keep…in mind（记住），be familiar with (熟悉……)，look at…as（将……视为……）以及have faith in（对……有信心），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“as the old saying goes，the confidence is the first secret of success．”及“Besides，look at your nervousness as a positive thing，which can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way．”，主语从句“What you should keep in mind is that most people feel nervous like you．”，定语从句“Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful．”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年 第一学期高一年级期中学情检测 英语试卷 学业质量评价研究小组命制 2025. 11 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分，共4页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将个人的姓名、座号、考籍号填涂在答题卡规定位置，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡相应位置，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is David’s plan for this afternoon? A. To watch a movie. B. To attend a meeting. C. To write a work report. 2. What is Julia now? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A tour guide. 3 What is Mike probably busy doing recently? A. Taking care of his son. B. Going on a business trip. C. Preparing for a football match. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To buy a postcard. B. To borrow her phone. C. To ask for directions. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dress. B. A party. C. A birthday gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Daughter and father. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Lily think of the concert? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing. 9. What kind of music does Lily prefer? A. Rap music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 10. Why does Lily give up taking piano lessons? A. She can’t afford it. B. she doesn’t have time. C. She loses interest in it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Sara plan to do for her new house? A. Do the cleaning. B. Buy some furniture. C. Decorate the walls. 12. How will Sara go to work next month? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a station. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did Bob manage to lose weight? A. By doing boxing. B. By going jogging. C. By swimming. 15. Why did Bob start to do exercise? A. To reduce stress. B. To improve his health. C. To prepare for his wedding. 16. When does Bob usually go to bed now? A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 11:30 pm. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a party. B. Make a phone call. C. Have a family gathering. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A headmaster. B. A college student. C. An expert in education. 19. What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do? A. Set up a school club. B. Choose a popular major. C. Get along well with others. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Hosting an activity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months. Firefly Music Festival Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music. Date: June 14—June 17 Place: Delaware, the USA Music Type: Country Music Roskilde Festival This music festival has a long history since 1971. What’s interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries. Date: June 30—July 10 Place: Cambridge, England Music Type: Rock Secret Solstice Come to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums. Date: June 21—June 24 Place: Paris, France Music Type: Folk Music Montreal International Jazz Festival All jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians. Date: June 28—July 7 Place: Montreal, Canada Music Type: Jazz 1. What is common to the music festivals in the passage? A. They are all held in Europe. B. They are all about country music. C. They are all given outdoors. D. They all take place in summer. 2. What can we know about Delaware from the passage? A. It is a good choice for summer holiday. B. It is an old city with many old museums. C. It has musicians from different countries. D. It has interested jazz fans around the world. 3. Which music festival will last for the longest time? A. Secret Solstice. B. Roskilde Festival. C. Firefly Music Festival. D. Montreal International Jazz Festival. B Portugal is one of Europe’s oldest nations. First-time visitors are usually struck by the friendliness of the people, the affordable food and wine, and the diversity of a country that is relatively easy to travel in; you can travel around Portugal in just a few days. Portugal’s cities — especially Lisbon and Porto — show Portugal’s role as a superpower in the past that ruled the sea from Brazil to East Asia, though it’s not all about history: the cities have some of Europe’s best clubs and modern buildings. Head inland and there are endless possibilities, from touring the countryside to walking, cycling or rowing down inland rivers. It is the coast, however, that is the biggest attraction. From cliff-backed coves to endless hills of sand, you are seldom far from a beautiful beach. While its western Atlantic beach is still relatively unknown to those outside the surfing community, the calmer waters of the Algarve offer a relaxed beach experience. One of the many advantages of Portugal is its year-round sunshine. Although the winter months can be a little cold, the sun is often shining and the skies are blue. The best time to travel to Portugal is during late spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is warm. In the summer months, beaches are full of people, hotels are more expensive and the temperature can be unbearably hot. Portugal’s relatively small size allows for much of the country to be seen within a short period of time while also allowing for it to be travelled in depth over a longer period. You can create your own schedules with Rough Guides if you are looking for something especially provided for you, or for more ideas check out our schedules to meet your every travelling wish! 4 Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 1? A. Attacked. B. Stopped. C. Changed. D. Attracted. 5. What is the most popular place to visit in Portugal? A. The coast. B. The rivers. C. The mountains. D. The countryside. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The hotels in Portugal. B. The weather in Portugal. C. When to travel to Portugal. D. How to travel to Portugal. 7. What might be talked about in the paragraphs following the text? A. Outdoor activities in Portugal. B. Several schedules to choose from. C. Lisbon’s best affordable hotels. D. Portugal’s top five surfing beaches. C “Don’t get dirty!” was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children destroy their best clothes. It was unavoidable that children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over. Today, many parents may secretly hope their children can have the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of city life, and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much less than in the past. For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy. According to recent research, the dirt outside contains friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune system (免疫系统) and build the body against illnesses, such as anxiety. The findings show that outdoor exercise is not only beneficial because of the chance to run around free, but certain natural materials, such as soil and mud, also have powerful microorganisms which have positive effects on children’s health. Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences. For example, the act of rubbing and shaping materials like mud or sand can help children develop their senses and movement. Such activities — away from the house or classroom — may also help children to find ways to deal with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called “sandtray therapy (沙盘疗法)”, which includes using sand to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of guidance for children who are struggling to express their inner feelings. Surprisingly, people who spent most of their childhood in the countryside show a better reply to stressful events like public speaking compared with those who grew up in cities. “The people who grew up in cities are kind of ‘walking time bombs’ when facing the stress we meet today. However, people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood generally make a quicker recovery and are more positive,” says Christopher A. Lowry, a professor of the University of Colorado Boulder. 8. What’s the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To share an opinion. C. To tell a funny story. D. To describe characters. 9. What is a benefit of outdoor exercise? A. Gaining learning experiences. B. Experiencing the inner emotions. C. Changing the immune system. D. Discovering more microorganisms. 10. What makes some people called “walking time bombs”? A. They may cause danger to the public. B. They perform well in speaking in public. C. They get affected by stress more easily. D. They keep a positive and energetic state all the time. 11. In which part of a website can you find the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Technology. D Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with AI tools to help them produce reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots (聊天机器人) praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI-produced reports. Axon, known for its body cameras, has developed a chatbot that uses the same technology as ChatGPT. This AI tool, named Draft One, is being tested by officers like Matt Gilmore from Oklahoma City. He describes the AI chatbot as a “game changer” for police work. In the past, after completing a search, the officer would spend another 30 to 45 minutes writing up a report. “This meaningless work takes me ages!” Matt said. But this time he used AI and the process (过程) only took eight seconds. And he described the report as better and more exact than one he could have written himself. However, Axon’s CEO, Rick Smith, also noted legal and ethical (道德的) concerns about the tool. Government lawyers advise the police to be careful with the tool. They want to make sure that police officers are responsible for writing their reports. Prosecutors (检察官) never want to get an officer on the stand who says, “Well, the AI wrote that. I didn’t.” Chatbots that use AI technology are not mistake-free. Sometimes these chatbots can produce false information, which worries Andrew Ferguson, a law professor at American University. “I am concerned that the technology would cause police officers to be sort of less careful with their writing,” he said. A police report is important in determining whether a suspect is guilty (有罪的) or not. However, human-created police reports also have problems, and it is not yet known which kind of report writer, human or AI, is more dependable. 12. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how AI chatbots work for the police. B. To encourage the use of AI in police departments. C. To discuss the advantages and concerns of AI tools in police reports. D. To stress the legal and ethical problems of using AI in police reports. 13. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using AI to write police reports? A. It helps officers to complete a search. B. It avoids the risk of false information. C. It makes sure that reports are always right. D. It frees officers from boring daily tasks. 14. What can we infer about AI technology from Paragraph 4? A. It may make police officers lose their jobs. B. It may make officers less serious about their reporting. C. It might make the police more careful with their writing. D. It can produce reports more dependable than human-written ones. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Chatbots B. AI Chatbots Used in Police Reports C. The Rise of AI Chatbots D. Technology Produced by AI Chatbots 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Focus While Studying Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. ____16____ Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. ____17____ This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. ____18____ Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” ____19____ It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. ____20____ By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A. This will help you stay focused on your task. B. However, there are ways to solve this problem. C. Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D. It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. E. A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F. You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G. Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship. From a young age, my dad forced me into a dozen sports in the ____21____. However, I didn’t like them because I didn’t want to ____22____ and that made me smell bad. When I entered the university, my dad kept telling me, “You have to find a way to ____23____.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you?” So I decided to give ____24____ a shot, and no surprise I ____25____ during the fall term because I couldn’t stand being sweaty and running so many miles. Worse still, I was satisfied to ____26____ myself and said, “Yeah, that’s OK.” The spring term came. A friend of mine, an ____27____ who is good at sports, came to me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba, a kind of dance, with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically ____28____ to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I was not ____29____ if I could stick to it. I went, and that was it. Zumba made me more ____30____ than before, and it became my cup of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the ____31____. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____32____ about sports. I didn’t have to be perfect. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____33____ the move. Zumba ____34____ me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my past with physical ____35____. 21. A. stadium B. library C. classroom D. hospital 22. A. compete B. debate C. explore D. sweat 23. A. find out B. carry on C. work out D. settle down 24. A. boxing B. marathon C. hiking D. skiing 25. A. failed B. contacted C. succeeded D. gained 26. A. remind B. cheat C. force D. warn 27. A. expert B. engineer C. athlete D. editor 28. A. singing B. adapting C. preferring D. dancing 29 A. sure B. confident C. anxious D. curious 30. A. amazed B. honest C. positive D. calm 31. A. sites B. steps C. efforts D. effects 32. A. responsibility B. determination C. curiosity D. stress 33. A. record B. challenge C. accept D. feel 34. A. suffered B. discouraged C. saved D. separated 35 A. power B. fitness C. performance D. discussion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman at senior high school, finds ____36____ challenging to go from junior high school to senior high school. To choose suitable courses, he asked the school adviser for help, ____37____ recommended him to sign up for advanced literature. Although he was refused when applying to join the football club, he wouldn’t quit, trying to improve ____38____ his own. He will learn to be ____39____ responsible than before and get better prepared for the future. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country in South America, which is famous for its rich culture and amazing landscapes. Machu Picchu, known as the “Lost City of the Incas”, ____40____(attract) thousands of visitors every year. If you take a four-day walking tour to this ancient city, you will be ____41____(amaze) by its unique dry stone method of building. No matter where you go in Peru, you will be ____42____(deep) impressed by its beauty. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living legends are people who are great ____43____ (master) in their fields. Lang Ping, a world famous volleyball coach, is one of them. As a coach, she led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to great ____44____ (succeed). Her spirit of never ____45____ (give) up has inspired millions of people. Young people can learn a lot from her. We should keep fighting for our dreams, just like her. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位量。 46. I p___________ reading paper books to e-books because they feel more real.（根据首字母单词拼写） 47. Now we often ___________(交换) learning tips with each other to make progress together.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. Keeping a p___________ attitude can make your life happier. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. They have to r___________ a car to travel around the city during their trip. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Many players will c___________ for the first prize in the singing competition.（根据首字母单词拼写） 51. You’d better make a detailed ___________ (日程安排) for the coming exam week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. With her help, my cousin became f___________ in English in just two years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. This old town has a ___________(唯一的；独特的) culture that attracts many tourists.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. ___________(显然), the little boy was excited about getting the new toy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Paris is a popular ___________(目地) for people who love art and history.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张．因此，他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪．请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1．表示理解并安慰； 2．给出建议并说明理由； 3．表达祝愿 注意：1．词数120左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数． Dear Tom， You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese speech contest． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $