摘要:
该小学英语知识清单聚焦外研剑桥三上Unit 6“Meet my family”主题,涵盖家庭成员称谓、家庭互动短语、日常交流句型三大知识范畴,搭建了从基础词汇记忆到情境短语应用再到功能句型表达的递进式学习支架。
清单按家庭成员类别与互动场景分类呈现知识体系,每个短语均配生活化中英例句,如“visit grandpa”例句“We visit grandpa and grandma every Sunday”,帮助学生在真实情境中理解运用,培养语言能力。短语与句型关联设计,如从“my sister”拓展“read with sister”再到“who is she?”,体现知识完整性,学生可自主背记应用,教师可直接用于课堂互动设计,提升教学效率。
内容正文:
Join in 外研剑桥英语三上Unit 6 Meet my family词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
my family
我的家庭
My family has five people: dad, mom, brother, sister and me.(我的家庭有五口人:爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、姐姐和我。)
2
family photo
家庭照片
There is a beautiful family photo on the wall.(墙上有一张漂亮的家庭照片。)
3
my brother
我的哥哥/弟弟
My brother likes playing football with his friends.(我的哥哥/弟弟喜欢和朋友们踢足球。)
4
play with brother
和哥哥/弟弟一起玩
I play games with my brother every weekend.(我每个周末都和哥哥/弟弟一起玩游戏。)
5
my sister
我的姐姐/妹妹
My sister often helps mom cook dinner.(我的姐姐/妹妹经常帮妈妈做晚饭。)
6
read with sister
和姐姐/妹妹一起读
I read storybooks with my sister before bed.(我睡前和姐姐/妹妹一起读故事书。)
7
my grandpa
我的爷爷/外公
My grandpa likes drinking tea in the morning.(我的爷爷/外公喜欢早上喝茶。)
8
visit grandpa
看望爷爷/外公
We visit grandpa and grandma every Sunday.(我们每个周日都去看望爷爷和奶奶。)
9
my grandma
我的奶奶/外婆
My grandma tells me interesting stories.(我的奶奶/外婆给我讲有趣的故事。)
10
help grandma
帮助奶奶/外婆
I help grandma sweep the floor after lunch.(我午饭后帮奶奶/外婆扫地。)
11
some tea
一些茶
Can I have some tea, grandpa?(爷爷,我能喝点茶吗?)
12
some apples
一些苹果
Mom buys some apples for my grandparents.(妈妈给爷爷奶奶买了一些苹果。)
13
drink tea
喝茶
My family likes drinking tea together in the afternoon.(我们家喜欢下午一起喝茶。)
14
green tea
绿茶
Grandpa prefers green tea to black tea.(爷爷比起红茶更喜欢绿茶。)
15
my uncle
我的叔叔/伯伯/舅舅等
My uncle often takes me to the zoo on holidays.(我的叔叔经常在假期带我去动物园。)
16
talk to uncle
和叔叔聊天
I talk to my uncle about my school life.(我和叔叔聊我的学校生活。)
17
my aunt
我的阿姨/姑妈/舅妈等
My aunt is a teacher; she teaches English.(我的阿姨是一名老师,她教英语。)
18
visit aunt
看望阿姨
We visit my aunt's family on New Year's Day.(我们元旦去看望阿姨一家。)
19
long time
很长时间
I haven't seen my cousin for a long time.(我很久没见到我的堂兄/妹了。)
20
long hair
长头发
My sister has long black hair.(我的姐姐有一头长长的黑发。)
21
have time
有时间
Do you have time to play with me this weekend?(这个周末你有时间和我一起玩吗?)
22
spend time
花费时间
My family spends time together every evening.(我们家每天晚上都一起共度时光。)
23
play sports
做体育运动
My brother and I play sports on the playground after school.(我和哥哥放学后在操场做体育运动。)
24
favorite sport
最喜欢的体育运动
My favorite sport is running; I run every morning.(我最喜欢的体育运动是跑步,我每天早上都跑。)
25
a happy day
快乐的一天
Sports day is a happy day for all students.(运动日对所有学生来说都是快乐的一天。)
26
every day
每一天
I help my mom do housework every day.(我每天都帮妈妈做家务。)
27
sports day
运动日
Our school has a sports day every autumn.(我们学校每年秋天都有一次运动日。)
28
prepare for sports day
为运动日做准备
We practice running to prepare for sports day.(我们练习跑步,为运动日做准备。)
29
their dog
他们的狗
My uncle and aunt have a dog; their dog is very cute.(我的叔叔阿姨有一只狗,他们的狗非常可爱。)
30
their family
他们的家庭
Their family likes traveling on holidays.(他们的家庭喜欢假期旅行。)
31
a cute dog
一只可爱的狗
My grandfather has a cute dog named Lucky.(我的爷爷有一只叫幸运的可爱小狗。)
32
play with the dog
和狗一起玩
I play with my uncle's dog every time I visit him.(每次去看望叔叔,我都和他的狗一起玩。)
33
win the game
赢得比赛
My brother won the running game on sports day.(我哥哥在运动日的跑步比赛中赢得了胜利。)
34
win a prize
赢得奖品
She worked hard and won a prize on sports day.(她努力练习,在运动日赢得了奖品。)
35
best friend
最好的朋友
My cousin is my best friend; we share everything.(我的堂兄/妹是我最好的朋友,我们分享一切。)
36
best wish
最好的祝福
I give my grandparents best wishes on their birthdays.(我在爷爷奶奶生日时送上最好的祝福。)
37
a good job
一份好工作
My father has a good job in a big company.(我的爸爸在一家大公司有一份好工作。)
38
do a good job
把事情做好
My sister did a good job in the English test.(我的姐姐在英语考试中表现出色。)
39
good job
干得好,真不错
You finished the race first! Good job!(你第一个完成了比赛!干得好!)
40
Good job on sports day!
运动日干得好!
You ran so fast! Good job on sports day!(你跑得真快!运动日干得好!)
41
all right
没有问题的,没事的
—Are you okay? —All right, thanks.(—你还好吗?—没事,谢谢。)
42
It's all right.
没关系。
—I'm sorry I'm late. —It's all right.(—对不起我来晚了。—没关系。)
43
well done
干得好,真棒
You won the game! Well done!(你赢得了比赛!干得好,真棒!)
44
Well done in class!
课堂上表现真棒!
You answered all questions correctly. Well done in class!(你所有问题都答对了,课堂上表现真棒!)
45
he is my father
他是我的爸爸
He is my father; he works hard every day.(他是我的爸爸,他每天都努力工作。)
46
he likes sports
他喜欢体育运动
He likes sports, especially playing basketball.(他喜欢体育运动,尤其是打篮球。)
47
she is my mother
她是我的妈妈
She is my mother; she cooks delicious food for us.(她是我的妈妈,她为我们做美味的食物。)
48
she teaches me English
她教我英语
My aunt is a teacher; she teaches me English on weekends.(我的阿姨是一名老师,她周末教我英语。)
49
my grandfather
我的祖父/外祖父
My grandfather often takes me for a walk after dinner.(我的祖父/外祖父经常晚饭后带我散步。)
50
talk with grandfather
和祖父/外祖父聊天
I talk with my grandfather about his childhood.(我和祖父/外祖父聊他的童年往事。)
51
my mother's job
我妈妈的工作
My mother's job is a nurse; she helps sick people.(我妈妈的工作是护士,她帮助生病的人。)
52
love my mother
爱我的妈妈
I love my mother very much; she cares about me.(我非常爱我的妈妈,她很关心我。)
53
my grandmother
我的祖母/外祖母
My grandmother likes planting flowers in the garden.(我的祖母/外祖母喜欢在花园里种花。)
54
help grandmother cook
帮祖母/外祖母做饭
I help my grandmother cook dumplings on festivals.(节日里我帮祖母/外祖母包饺子。)
55
my father's hobby
我爸爸的爱好
My father's hobby is fishing; he goes fishing on weekends.(我爸爸的爱好是钓鱼,他周末去钓鱼。)
56
play with father
和爸爸一起玩
I play basketball with my father every Saturday.(我每个周六都和爸爸一起打篮球。)
57
who is he?
他是谁?
—Who is he? —He is my uncle.(—他是谁?—他是我的叔叔。)
58
who is she?
她是谁?
—Who is she? —She is my aunt.(—她是谁?—她是我的阿姨。)
59
my cousin
我的堂(表)兄弟/姐妹
My cousin lives in Beijing; we meet every holiday.(我的堂兄/妹住在北京,我们每个假期都见面。)
60
play with cousin
和堂(表)兄弟/姐妹一起玩
I play games with my cousin when he comes to visit.(堂兄/妹来做客时,我和他一起玩游戏。)
61
her book
她的书
This is her book; it's a storybook about family.(这是她的书,是一本关于家庭的故事书。)
62
her dog
她的狗
Her dog is very friendly; it likes to wag its tail.(她的狗非常友好,它喜欢摇尾巴。)
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