七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（能力提升）（新教材外研版）

听力考试正式开始，一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, eating more . vegetables is good for your health eating more vegetables is good for your health. Two, her . friend sent the gift for her birthday. Her friend sent the gift for her birthday. Three. it's so cold today. I want a cup of hot tea. It's so cold today. I want a cup of hot tea. Four, I was asked to play the piano with the party. I was asked to play the piano with the party. Five. the government is working hard to save pandas. The government is working hard to save pandas. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, hi mary, what kind of music do you like best? I like all kinds of music, but I think pop music is my favourite. Hi mary, what kind of music do you like best? I like all kinds of music, but I think pop music is my favourite. Seven, would you like . to go to the movie tonight at . eleven o'clock? You must be joking. My train leaves at six. Colin, ten, tomorrow morning. Would you like to go to the movie tonight at eleven o'clock? You must be joking. My train leaves at six, Colin, ten tomorrow morning. Eight, tomorrow is your father's birthday. What shall we give him as a present? What about a shirt for him? Tomorrow is your father's birthday. What shall we give him as a present? What about a shirt for him? Nine. James is eight thirty AM now. It'll take us one hour to arrive at the airport. Okay, let's . hurry. James, it's eight thirty AM now. It'll take us one hour to arrive at the airport. OK, lets hurry. Ten, would you like to share your dream with me? sure. I hope to be a teacher in the past, but now I want to be a doctor. Would you like to share your . dream with me? sure. I hope to be a teacher in the past, but now I want to be a dog. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Do you work or study? Sarah? Well, i'm an art student, but I also work in a small restaurant at the weekend. Can you speak kandy, foreign languages? Yes, I can speak french and a little german. Do you like . traveling? Yes, I do. And i've got many friends in america, france and germany. Do you work or study? Sarah? Well, i'm an art student, but I also work in a small restaurant at the weekend. Can you speak any, any foreign languages? Yes, I can speak french and a little german. Do you like . traveling? Yes, I do. And i've got many friends in america, france and germany. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Andy, I have an important exam tomorrow. Could you give me some advice? sure. Are you feeling a bit of nervous? Yes, I feel stressed. Perhaps you . should try this White t shirt. IT will make you feel calm. Okay, what do you think . of my blue jeans? Okay, blue jeans and White t shirt are a good match. Anything else? You can also listen to some soft music. You know, soft music makes you feel relaxed. Yes, that's alright. thanks. Andy, I have an important exam tomorrow. Could you give me some advice? sure. Are you feeling a bit of nervous? Yes, I feel stressed. Perhaps you should try this White t shirt. IT will make you feel calm. Okay, what do you think . of my blue jeans? Okay, blue jeans and White t shirt are a good match. Anything else? You can also listen to some soft music. You know, soft music makes you feel relaxed. Yes, that's alright. thanks. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Frank, have you got any hobby? Well, I don't think I have one. How about you? I have . several hobbies, swimming, traveling, listening to music. But collecting stamps is the one . I like best interesting. How long have you been collecting . stamps twelve years so far since I was nine? Wow, unbelievable. I also want to have a hobby, but I just don't have the time. What keeps you so busy? I travel a lot on business IT . must be boring sometimes. I . think, yes. So I usually read a book to kill time. I have an idea. You can join a reading club. Sounds great. Frank, have you got any hobby? Well, I don't think I have one. How about you? I have several hobbies, swimming, traveling, listening to music. But collecting stamps is the one I like . best interesting. How long have you been collecting stamps . twelve years so far since I was nine? Wow, unbelievable. I also wanna a have a hobby, but I just don't have the time. What keeps you so busy? I travel a lot on business IT . must be boring sometimes. I think. yes. So I usually read a book to kill time. I have an idea. You can join a reading club. Sounds great. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你。将听到。一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Christmas is a holiday known throughout the world. Children especially look forward to IT because they can receive gifts. Even adults exchange gifts. For example, a husband may buy a ring for his wife. A woman may buy a tie or a wallet for her husband these days. Computers are popular as gifts, but gifts are just part of Christmas. Most people like to go shopping at that time. People also like to see colored lights on buildings and trees. Some even buy Christmas trees to put in their homes or offices. It's a fun time of the year. Christmas is a holiday known throughout the world. Children especially look forward to IT because they can receive gifts. Even adults exchange gifts. For example, a husband may buy a ring for his wife. A woman may buy a tie or a wallet for her husband these days. Computers are popular as gifts, but gifts are just part of Christmas. Most people like to go shopping at that time. People also like to see colored lights on buildings and trees. Some even buy Christmas trees to put in their homes or offices. It's a fun time of the year. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所需信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Scientists say there are now fewer than two thousand pandas living in the forest. Another three hundred or so live in zoos or research centres in china and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than twelve hours a day eating about ten kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas, as in china, but then humans started to cut down these forests as the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat, and that's the main reason why they are having fewer babies. Scientists say there are now fewer than two thousand pandas living in the forest, another three hundred also living zoos or research centres in china and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than twelve hours a day eating about ten kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in china, but then humans started to cut down these forests as the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat, and that's the main reason why they are having fewer babies. Scientists say there are now fewer than two thousand pandas living in the forest, another three hundred or live in zoos or research centres in china and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than twelve hours a day eating about ten kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas, as in china, but then humans started to cut down these forests as the forests gets smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat, and that's the main reason why they are having fewer babies. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ ■ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（能力提升)（外研版) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 考生禁止填涂 上帝选锋颠部纷请用龍铅笔填涂 1缺者村B[食1【D小择颗必预使用26铅笔填洛：G海择题必须用0.5廑米黑书迹教签字笔填写，字6整。]【B1川C1 2指A约书肖知1【D」辫兼号顺序在各题的等更图内等，超出范围的？案球[陶咩您！试卷上作答无效！A1[B1[C 3清用B有宅1「D小持卡面清洁，不漂婚香再麦硬、弄皱，不准你用涂李称闻纸刀。 4纳慎育书育意慎涂样例正确9中A销海心[凶 14.IA]IB][CI 19. 5.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 10.[A][B]ICI 15.[AlIBIICI 21.[Al[B]ICI 22.IAJIB]IC] 23.[A][B]IC 24.1A]IBIICI (五)听短文，填信息。 25.IA1 26. 27 28 29. 30. 36.IAIIBIICIID 41.IAIIBIICIID 32.[A 37.[AIIBIICIID 42.[[CI[D 33. IA 38.[AI[BI[C][D 43.[AI[BI[C]ID IAIIBIICIID 39.A[BI[CIID 49.[ 40.IAlIBIICI[DI 51.IAlIBIICI[D 56.IA]IBIICIID 52.「A1IB1 ICUD 57.IAIIBIICIIDI 53.[A][B]ICIID 58.[AIIBIICI[DI 54.AlIBIICID 59.IAIIBIICID 55.[AlIBIICIIDI 60.AlIBIICIIDI 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 62 63. 64 65 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(15分) Dear Peter, I'm so glad to hear that you're coming to China and will stay here for a week. Yours, LiHua 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（能力提升）（外研版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter ~ Unit 6（外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.     2.     3.     4.     5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. How does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s bad. C. It’s great. 8. What will the boy buy for his father? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 9. When will the two speakers arrive at the airport? A. At about 8:30 am. B. At about 9:30 am. C. At about 10:30 am. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Sara? A. A student. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 12. What foreign languages can Sara speak? A. English and French. B. English and German. C. French and German. 13. How many countries are Sara’s friends from? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14. How does the girl feel? A. Calm. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. 15. What does the man think the girl should wear? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. White jeans. 16. What can the girl do? A. Study late at night. B. Do some exercise. C. Listen to soft music. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the woman like best? A. Travelling. B. Swimming. C. Collecting stamps. 18. How old is the woman? A. 9 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 21 years old. 19. How does the man usually do to kill time during his trip? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Have a sleep. 20. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Stamps. B. Hobbies. C. Books. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why do children look forward to Christmas? A. Because they can get gifts. B. Because they can have a big dinner. C. Because they can play with their friends. 22. What may a woman buy for his husband? A. A pair of shoes. B. A tie. C. A watch. 23. What are the popular gifts these days? A. Toys. B. Necklaces. C. Computers. 24. What do most people like to do at Christmas? A. Watch TV. B. Go travelling. C. Go shopping. 25. Where can people see coloured Christmas lights? A. On buildings and trees. B. In the shopping centre. C. At homes and offices. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Pandas Where (26) __________ say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forest. Another (27) __________ or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Reasons Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very (28) __________. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 (29) __________ of bamboo. Many years ago, human (30) __________ to cut down these forests. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 ( David is a TV show host. He is talking with some owners of dogs. ) David: Welcome to Dogs’ World. 31 Officer White: He’s called Billy. David: What kind of work does Billy do? Officer White: He works at the airport. 32 David: Billy does a great job. Jane, you have your pet dog Suzy with you today. I heard that she helped you a lot last month. Jane: Yes. 33 She turned on and off the lights, brought me things, and even answered the door! David: What a clever dog! My dog only knows how to eat and sleep! Miss Brown, you dog Winnie is very famous. 34 Miss Brown: Yes, but she can’t act when she’s hungry or tired. David: 35 I can’t work when I’m hungry or tired! A．Just like me! B．What’s your dog’s name, Officer White? C．I was very sick and I couldn’t walk around. D．Dogs aren’t boring —they are amazing. E．He smells people’s bags and tries to find dangerous things. F．She appears on TV very often. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s still light out, and dad isn’t home yet. He works all day cleaning 36 . Mom tells us we need to wait for dinner, so all of us can eat together. I don’t mind. If dad’s late, it means I can spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother. A few years ago, when there was more money to spend and life was normal, dad bought us a backboard and hoop and installed (安装) a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway. It was a court made of dirt and broken shells, but still, we could 37 it as a basketball court. My brother and I would shoot baskets from morning to night if mom let us. We 38 all sorts of shots and it feels like magic—all the problems of the world seem to fade away (逐渐消失). Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools. Well, almost the same. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear, so the pool sparkled. It was one of the things dad and I shared—the ability to see 39 in things. Lately, though, it didn’t seem like dad saw that anywhere. Yesterday he came home and told us he’d lost more customers to Covid, to job losses. I can tell he’s 40 when he comes home each night. He might think of himself as a magician with water, but he can’t make the worry lines on his forehead disappear. I squeeze past my brother to put in another layup (带球上篮). That’s when I hear dad’s old pickup chugging around the corner. “Hey, guys!” Dad says as he gets out, sounding very tired. “Want to shoot a few hoops, dad?” I ask, knowing how much he loves basketball and thinking it might 41 him up. “Sure,” he says, opening his eyes and smiling a weary smile. “Why not? We have a little time before dinner tonight, don’t we?” We play H-O-R-S-E. Dad isn’t used to shooting one-handed from far out, but he manages to heave the ball and it falls 42 the hoop. “Looks like I’ve still got the touch!” He does a little victory dance, smiling in a way I haven’t seen in a long time. As daylight fades, we keep taking shots. “You ready?” Dad asks, getting the ball again. “Yeah,” I say. My brother 43 . My brother wins the point when dad misses an easy one—maybe on purpose. “What about another game?” my brother asks, even though it’s almost too dark to see. Just then the floodlight flashes. That’s mom’s signal that dinner is ready. “Maybe tomorrow,” Dad says. 44 , my brother dribbles the ball (运球) on the floor. Mom shouts from the kitchen, “Would my brother please stop making a noise in the house!” Dad hits my brother on the back of his head softly, a playful love 45 , and my brother stops. We head upstairs for dinner. For a short while, basketball has revived dad. I wish we could do this more often. When he’s happy, everything fits into place—like the ball swishing through the net without touching the rim. 36．A．baskets B．pools C．courts D．nets 37．A．borrow B．visit C．collect D．imagine 38．A．practice B．forget C．introduce D．join 39．A．courage B．magic C．connections D．differences 40．A．polite B．lonely C．worried D．joyful 41．A．cheer B．give C．call D．wake 42．A．onto B．through C．under D．against 43．A．leaves B．refuses C．nods D．shakes 44．A．Upstairs B．Overseas C．Outside D．Inside 45．A．tap B．hug C．smile D．pull 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A．They show no interest in basic skills. B．They hardly gain any basic life skills. C．They have no chance to do their own things. D．They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 47．What has Chen Jia learnt in the farming club? A．Much about vegetables. B．Just how to plant vegetables. C．Something about farming. D．How to set up a club. 48．What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A．It was his least favorite class. B．It’s useful but boring. C．It made him skilled in making dumplings. D．It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 49．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Clubs. D．Students. 50．What will the writer probably agree with? A．Students should do more homework. B．Students should only learn Chinese and maths well. C．Students should learn some basic life skills. D．Students should not help their parents with the housework. . B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Where is Green School? A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. D．In Lijiang. 52．All the classrooms in Green School don’t have ________. A．windows, doors or roofs B．desks, chairs or walls C．desks, chairs or blackboards D．windows, doors or walls 53．The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) “________”. A．teachers’ B．students’ C．parents’ D．farmers’ 54．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Bamboo Room B．School Things C．Green School D．Green Things C China makes big progress in space science: four special mice will take the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station. Their task will last 5 to 7 days, and this is China’s first time sending small mammals into space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get the chance. It started with 300 mice. After 60 days of hard checks, only 4 (two males and two females) were picked. They showed strength by staying on a turning stick for over 110 seconds. They also took spins to avoid feeling sick in space and walked through mazes to find their way. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare. Their space home is a special box. It can control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. In space, they will live in a special box. It controls temperature, gives food and water automatically, and collects waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. Astronauts will move them to a research platform. Scientists on Earth will watch their behavior to learn how space weightlessness and small spaces affect living things. This task is a great first step. It tests safe technologies to send, keep and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of genes with humans, so they are good models to learn how space affects living things. The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. It will also support China’s plan to send people to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．Why were only 4 mice chosen for the mission? A．They were the only black mice available. B．They passed all the hard tests successfully. C．They were the smallest among the 300 mice. D．They could dig better than other mice. 57．Why do scientists use these black mice instead of common white mice? A．Black mice are easier to keep in space. B．Black mice are better at passing tests. C．White mice cannot live in the special box. D．Their similar genes make experiment’s data clearer. 58．What is the main purpose of the “mouse astronauts” mission? A．To study how genetic codes start in space. B．To see if mice can live in microgravity. C．To test technologies for safely sending mammals to space. D．To directly get ready for China’s Mars exploration. 59．What does the experiment with mice probably help China do in the future? A．Send more mice to space for fun. B．Make longer space trips safer for humans. C．Let humans live on Mars right away. D．Create more special boxes for animals. 60．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How scientists train mice for space trips. B．The special living conditions of mice in space. C．How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station. D．The introduction of China’s first space mission with small mammals. 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Young Cheese Maker 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yoghurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it didn’t produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet, such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day”, she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 61．What is Pat’s hobby? 62．When did she make any cheese herself for the first time? 63．Why doesn’t Pat have to buy milk? 64．What is Pat’s next idea? 65．What do you think of Pat? 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。   luck    make    be    these    activity    people    on    dumpling    the    do    celebrate    food The Longtaitou Festival is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. Old 66 thought there would be more rain after this day. So it was the start of spring and farming. People have ways to 67 the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many think having a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad 68 to your uncles. So people often have a haircut 69 Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck. During the festival, people eat 70 named after (以……命名) dragons. Noodles 71 dragon’s beard (胡须). 72 are dragon’s ears. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片). People also do 73 like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong Province, people 74 dragon lanterns. Small boats with lanterns go down 75 rivers. They mean good wishes and good luck. 六、书面表达（15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter因对中国文化感兴趣，近期要来你校交流一周并寄宿你家。请你写一封电子邮件，介绍你校和你家并欢迎他的到来。 提示要点： (1) 介绍学校教学楼、操场、餐厅的位置和可进行的活动。 (2) 介绍家庭成员的兴趣爱好： a. 妈妈会做美味的中国菜 b. 爸爸喜欢打太极 (do Taichi) c. 我是校舞龙队(loong dance team) 的一员。 (3) 欢迎到来，期盼共度好时光。 要求： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； (3) 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China and will stay here for a week. _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（能力提升）（外研版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A （五）听短文，填信息。 26. Scientists 27. 300 28. long 29. kilos 30. started 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. A 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C C 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61．She makes cheese. 62．When she was ten. 63．Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm and she can ask them for more when she needs it. 64．To post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：She is creative and hard-working. She not only makes many kinds of cheese and wins a prize but also values her studies. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 66．people 67．celebrate 68．luck 69．on 70．food 71．are 72．Dumplings 73．activities 74．make 75．the 六、书面表达（15分） 76． Dear Peter,   I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China and will stay here for a week. Let me tell you something about my school and family.   Our school has a teaching building in the center of the campus. Behind it is a large playground where we play basketball. Next to the teaching building is our dining hall, which serves various kinds of food.   My mother enjoys cooking and will prepare delicious Chinese dishes for you. My father likes doing Taichi every morning. As for me, I’m a member of our school’s loong dance team and would love to show you our performance.   We’re all looking forward to your visit and believe we’ll have a wonderful time together. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（能力提升）（外研版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter ~ Unit 6（外研版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.     2.     3.     4.     5. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F 【原文】1. Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 2. Her friend sent the gift for her birthday. 3. It’s so cold today. I want a cup of hot tea. 4. I was asked to play the piano at the party. 5. The government is working hard to save pandas. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best? W: I like all kinds of music, but I think pop music is my favourite. 7. How does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s bad. C. It’s great. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the movie tonight at 11 o’clock? W: You must be joking. My train leaves at 6:10 tomorrow morning. 8. What will the boy buy for his father? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tomorrow is your father’s birthday. What shall we give him as a present? M: What about a shirt for him? 9. When will the two speakers arrive at the airport? A. At about 8:30 am. B. At about 9:30 am. C. At about 10:30 am. 【答案】B 【原文】W: James, it’s 8:30 am now. It’ll take us one hour to arrive at the airport. M: OK, let’s hurry. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Would you like to share your dream with me? M: Sure. I hoped to be a teacher in the past. But now I want to be a doctor. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Sara? A. A student. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 12. What foreign languages can Sara speak? A. English and French. B. English and German. C. French and German. 13. How many countries are Sara’s friends from? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【原文】M: Do you work or study, Sara? W: Well, I’m an art student, but I also work in a small restaurant at the weekend. M: Can you speak any foreign languages? W: Yes, I can speak French and a little German. M: Do you like travelling? W: Yes, I do. And I’ve got many friends in America, France and Germany. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14. How does the girl feel? A. Calm. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. 15. What does the man think the girl should wear? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. White jeans. 16. What can the girl do? A. Study late at night. B. Do some exercise. C. Listen to soft music. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【原文】W: Andy, I have an important exam tomorrow. Could you give me some advice? M: Sure. Are you feeling a bit nervous? W: Yes, I feel stressed. M: Perhaps you should try this white T-shirt. It will make you feel calm. W: OK. What do you think of my blue jeans? M: OK. Blue jeans and white T-shirt are a good match. W: Anything else? M: You can also listen to some soft music. You know soft music makes you feel relaxed. W: Yes, that’s all right. Thanks. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the woman like best? A. Travelling. B. Swimming. C. Collecting stamps. 18. How old is the woman? A. 9 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 21 years old. 19. How does the man usually do to kill time during his trip? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Have a sleep. 20. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Stamps. B. Hobbies. C. Books. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】W: Frank, have you got any hobby? M: Well, I don’t think I have one. How about you? W: I have several hobbies, swimming, travelling, listening to music ... but collecting stamps is the one I like best. M: Interesting. How long have you been collecting stamps? W: 12 years so far, since I was nine. M: Wow, unbelievable! I also want to have a hobby, but I just don’t have the time. W: What keeps you so busy? M: I travel a lot on business. W: It must be boring sometimes, I think. M: Yes, so I usually read a book to kill time. W: I have an idea. You can join a reading club. M: Sounds great. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why do children look forward to Christmas? A. Because they can get gifts. B. Because they can have a big dinner. C. Because they can play with their friends. 22. What may a woman buy for his husband? A. A pair of shoes. B. A tie. C. A watch. 23. What are the popular gifts these days? A. Toys. B. Necklaces. C. Computers. 24. What do most people like to do at Christmas? A. Watch TV. B. Go travelling. C. Go shopping. 25. Where can people see coloured Christmas lights? A. On buildings and trees. B. In the shopping centre. C. At homes and offices. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【原文】Christmas is a holiday known throughout the world. Children especially look forward to it because they can receive gifts. Even adults exchange gifts. For example, a husband may buy a ring for his wife. A woman may buy a tie or a wallet for her husband. These days computers are popular as gifts. But gifts are just part of Christmas. Most people like to go shopping at that time. People also like to see coloured lights on buildings and trees. Some even buy Christmas trees to put in their homes or offices. It’s a fun time of the year! （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Pandas Where (26) __________ say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forest. Another (27) __________ or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Reasons Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very (28) __________. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 (29) __________ of bamboo. Many years ago, human (30) __________ to cut down these forests. 【答案】26. Scientists 27. 300 28. long 29. kilos 30. started 【原文】 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forest. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then human started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and that’s the main reason why they are having fewer babies. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 ( David is a TV show host. He is talking with some owners of dogs. ) David: Welcome to Dogs’ World. 31 Officer White: He’s called Billy. David: What kind of work does Billy do? Officer White: He works at the airport. 32 David: Billy does a great job. Jane, you have your pet dog Suzy with you today. I heard that she helped you a lot last month. Jane: Yes. 33 She turned on and off the lights, brought me things, and even answered the door! David: What a clever dog! My dog only knows how to eat and sleep! Miss Brown, you dog Winnie is very famous. 34 Miss Brown: Yes, but she can’t act when she’s hungry or tired. David: 35 I can’t work when I’m hungry or tired! A．Just like me! B．What’s your dog’s name, Officer White? C．I was very sick and I couldn’t walk around. D．Dogs aren’t boring —they are amazing. E．He smells people’s bags and tries to find dangerous things. F．She appears on TV very often. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. A 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于电视节目主持人David和几个狗狗主人谈论他们的狗狗。 31．根据下文“He’s called Billy.”可知，该处是询问怀特警官他的狗狗叫什么，所以选项B“怀特警官，你的狗叫什么名字”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“He works at the airport.”可知，该处是介绍他在机场的具体工作内容，所以选项E“他闻人们的包，试图找到危险的东西”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“I heard that she helped you a lot last month.”和下文“She turned on and off the lights, brought me things, and even answered the door!”可知，该处是介绍Jane无法走动，而她的狗狗帮她做一下事情，所以选项C“我病得很重，不能走动”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“Miss Brown, you dog Winnie is very famous.”可知，这里是介绍狗狗Winnie很出名，经常出现在电视上，所以选项F“她经常出现在电视上”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据上文“Yes, but she can’t act when she’s hungry or tired.”和下文“I can’t work when I’m hungry or tired!”可知，这里是指她和我一样，所以选项A“就像我一样”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s still light out, and dad isn’t home yet. He works all day cleaning 36 . Mom tells us we need to wait for dinner, so all of us can eat together. I don’t mind. If dad’s late, it means I can spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother. A few years ago, when there was more money to spend and life was normal, dad bought us a backboard and hoop and installed (安装) a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway. It was a court made of dirt and broken shells, but still, we could 37 it as a basketball court. My brother and I would shoot baskets from morning to night if mom let us. We 38 all sorts of shots and it feels like magic—all the problems of the world seem to fade away (逐渐消失). Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools. Well, almost the same. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear, so the pool sparkled. It was one of the things dad and I shared—the ability to see 39 in things. Lately, though, it didn’t seem like dad saw that anywhere. Yesterday he came home and told us he’d lost more customers to Covid, to job losses. I can tell he’s 40 when he comes home each night. He might think of himself as a magician with water, but he can’t make the worry lines on his forehead disappear. I squeeze past my brother to put in another layup (带球上篮). That’s when I hear dad’s old pickup chugging around the corner. “Hey, guys!” Dad says as he gets out, sounding very tired. “Want to shoot a few hoops, dad?” I ask, knowing how much he loves basketball and thinking it might 41 him up. “Sure,” he says, opening his eyes and smiling a weary smile. “Why not? We have a little time before dinner tonight, don’t we?” We play H-O-R-S-E. Dad isn’t used to shooting one-handed from far out, but he manages to heave the ball and it falls 42 the hoop. “Looks like I’ve still got the touch!” He does a little victory dance, smiling in a way I haven’t seen in a long time. As daylight fades, we keep taking shots. “You ready?” Dad asks, getting the ball again. “Yeah,” I say. My brother 43 . My brother wins the point when dad misses an easy one—maybe on purpose. “What about another game?” my brother asks, even though it’s almost too dark to see. Just then the floodlight flashes. That’s mom’s signal that dinner is ready. “Maybe tomorrow,” Dad says. 44 , my brother dribbles the ball (运球) on the floor. Mom shouts from the kitchen, “Would my brother please stop making a noise in the house!” Dad hits my brother on the back of his head softly, a playful love 45 , and my brother stops. We head upstairs for dinner. For a short while, basketball has revived dad. I wish we could do this more often. When he’s happy, everything fits into place—like the ball swishing through the net without touching the rim. 36．A．baskets B．pools C．courts D．nets 37．A．borrow B．visit C．collect D．imagine 38．A．practice B．forget C．introduce D．join 39．A．courage B．magic C．connections D．differences 40．A．polite B．lonely C．worried D．joyful 41．A．cheer B．give C．call D．wake 42．A．onto B．through C．under D．against 43．A．leaves B．refuses C．nods D．shakes 44．A．Upstairs B．Overseas C．Outside D．Inside 45．A．tap B．hug C．smile D．pull 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和哥哥通过邀请父亲打篮球，让父亲暂时忘却烦恼，重新找回快乐的故事。 36．句意：他整天都在清理游泳池。 baskets篮子；pools泳池；courts法院；nets网。根据“He works all day cleaning…”及下文“Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools.”可知，父亲的工作是清理游泳池。故选B。 37．句意：这是一个用泥土和碎贝壳建成的球场，但我们仍然可以把它想象成一个篮球场。 borrow借；visit参观；collect收集；imagine想象。根据“It was a court made of dirt and broken shells, but still, we could…it as a basketball court.”可知，空前后表达转折含义，空前提到实际上“这是一个用泥土和碎贝壳建成的球场”，因此，此处表达我们可以把它想象成一个篮球场。故选D。 38．句意：我们练习各种投篮，感觉就像魔术一样——世界上所有的问题似乎都消失了。 practice练习；forget忘记；introduce介绍；join参加。根据“We…all sorts of shots and it feels like magic—all the problems of the world seem to fade away.”可知，此处表达我和弟弟练习各种投篮。故选A。 39．句意：这是我和爸爸共同拥有的东西之一——在事物中发现魔力的能力。 courage勇气；magic魔法；connections连接；differences不同。根据“It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear, so the pool sparkled. It was one of the things dad and I shared—the ability to see…in things.”可知，前文提到父亲说这就像是一个魔术师，把水从浑浊变成清澈，因此，此处指我和父亲都有在事物中发现魔力的能力。故选B。 40．句意：我能看出他每天晚上回家时都很担心。 polite有礼貌的；lonely 孤独的；worried担心的；joyful高兴的。根据“I can tell he’s…when he comes home each night.”及“…but he can’t make the worry lines on his forehead disappear.”可知，他每天回家都很“担忧”。故选C。 41．句意：“想打篮球吗，爸爸？”我问，知道他有多喜欢篮球，并认为这可能会让他振作起来。 cheer振奋；give给；call打电话；wake醒来。根据“…knowing how much he loves basketball and thinking it might…him up.”可知，空前提到作者知道父亲有喜爱篮球，因此，此处表达他认为这可能会让父亲振作起来。故选A。 42．句意：爸爸不习惯从远处单手投篮，但他设法举起了球，球掉进了篮筐。 onto到……之上；through通过；under在……下面；against反对。根据“Dad isn’t used to shooting one-handed from far out, but he manages to heave the ball and it falls…the hoop.”可知，此处表达篮球穿过篮筐。故选B。 43．句意：哥哥点头。 leaves离开；refuses拒绝；nods点头；shakes摇晃。根据前文“‘You ready?’ Dad asks…”，“‘Yeah,’ I say.”及“My brother…”可知，父亲问我们是否准备好，此处表达哥哥点头表示肯定回答。故选C。 44．句意：在里面，我哥哥在地板上运球。 Upstairs在楼上；Overseas在海外；Outside在外面；Inside在里面。根据前句“‘Maybe tomorrow,’ Dad says.”及“my brother dribbles the ball on the floor. Mom shouts from the kitchen…”可知，后句提到一家人要吃饭，因此，此处指回到屋里。故选D。 45．句意：爸爸轻轻地打了一下我哥哥的后脑勺，一个俏皮的爱的轻拍，我哥哥停了下来。 tap轻拍；hug拥抱；smile微笑；pull拉。根据“Dad hits my brother on the back of his head softly, a playful love…and my brother stops.”可知，此处表达父亲含有爱意地轻轻拍他的后脑勺。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A．They show no interest in basic skills. B．They hardly gain any basic life skills. C．They have no chance to do their own things. D．They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 47．What has Chen Jia learnt in the farming club? A．Much about vegetables. B．Just how to plant vegetables. C．Something about farming. D．How to set up a club. 48．What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A．It was his least favorite class. B．It’s useful but boring. C．It made him skilled in making dumplings. D．It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 49．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Clubs. D．Students. 50．What will the writer probably agree with? A．Students should do more homework. B．Students should only learn Chinese and maths well. C．Students should learn some basic life skills. D．Students should not help their parents with the housework. . 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国许多学生缺乏基本生活技能的现象，以及一些学校通过开设农业俱乐部和生活技能课程来改变这一状况。文章强调了学习生活技能的重要性，并呼吁学生们在家帮助父母做家务。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills.”可知，大多数中国学生几乎没有任何基本生活技能。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learned a lot about vegetables”可知，陈佳在农业俱乐部学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张岩认为生活技能课让他擅长包饺子了。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，作者认为学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能。故选C。 B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Where is Green School? A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. D．In Lijiang. 52．All the classrooms in Green School don’t have ________. A．windows, doors or roofs B．desks, chairs or walls C．desks, chairs or blackboards D．windows, doors or walls 53．The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) “________”. A．teachers’ B．students’ C．parents’ D．farmers’ 54．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Bamboo Room B．School Things C．Green School D．Green Things 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了巴厘岛用竹子建造、设施多为竹制、学生多元、课后自种养殖的绿色学校。 51．细节理解题。根据“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知，绿色学校在巴厘岛。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls.”可知，绿色学校的教室没有窗户、门和墙。故选D。 53．词句猜测题。根据“After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.”可知，所有学生种植果蔬，饲养家禽，很多食物都出自他们之手，“their”指代的是“students’”。故选B。 54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍竹子；第二、三段重点说明用竹子建成的绿色学校及其学生生活；第四段总结并发出邀请，典型的“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“绿色学校”的建造、特点和学生生活展开，“绿色学校”最能概括全文主旨。故选C。 C China makes big progress in space science: four special mice will take the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station. Their task will last 5 to 7 days, and this is China’s first time sending small mammals into space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get the chance. It started with 300 mice. After 60 days of hard checks, only 4 (two males and two females) were picked. They showed strength by staying on a turning stick for over 110 seconds. They also took spins to avoid feeling sick in space and walked through mazes to find their way. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare. Their space home is a special box. It can control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. In space, they will live in a special box. It controls temperature, gives food and water automatically, and collects waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. Astronauts will move them to a research platform. Scientists on Earth will watch their behavior to learn how space weightlessness and small spaces affect living things. This task is a great first step. It tests safe technologies to send, keep and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of genes with humans, so they are good models to learn how space affects living things. The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. It will also support China’s plan to send people to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．Why were only 4 mice chosen for the mission? A．They were the only black mice available. B．They passed all the hard tests successfully. C．They were the smallest among the 300 mice. D．They could dig better than other mice. 57．Why do scientists use these black mice instead of common white mice? A．Black mice are easier to keep in space. B．Black mice are better at passing tests. C．White mice cannot live in the special box. D．Their similar genes make experiment’s data clearer. 58．What is the main purpose of the “mouse astronauts” mission? A．To study how genetic codes start in space. B．To see if mice can live in microgravity. C．To test technologies for safely sending mammals to space. D．To directly get ready for China’s Mars exploration. 59．What does the experiment with mice probably help China do in the future? A．Send more mice to space for fun. B．Make longer space trips safer for humans. C．Let humans live on Mars right away. D．Create more special boxes for animals. 60．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How scientists train mice for space trips. B．The special living conditions of mice in space. C．How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station. D．The introduction of China’s first space mission with small mammals. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文介绍中国首次开展小型哺乳动物太空实验，4只经严格筛选的小鼠搭乘神舟二十一号赴天宫空间站，旨在探索太空环境对生物的影响，助力未来深空探测。 56．细节理解题。根据“These tiny ‘astronauts’ passed hard tests to get the chance. It started with 300 mice. After 60 days of hard checks, only 4 (two males and two females) were picked.”可知，4只老鼠因通过所有严格测试被选中。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare.”可知，黑色老鼠基因几乎相同，能使数据更准确易比对。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“This task is a great first step. It tests safe technologies to send, keep and bring back mammals from space.”可知，此任务主要是测试安全技术，以便将哺乳动物送入太空并安全返回。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Mice share 85% of genes with humans, so they are good models to learn how space affects living things. The data will help protect astronauts on long trips.”可知，老鼠与人类基因相似度高，相关数据可帮助保护宇航员进行更长的太空飞行。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国首次小型哺乳动物太空任务展开，涵盖小鼠筛选、太空生活、实验意义等。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Young Cheese Maker 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yoghurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it didn’t produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet, such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day”, she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 61．What is Pat’s hobby? 62．When did she make any cheese herself for the first time? 63．Why doesn’t Pat have to buy milk? 64．What is Pat’s next idea? 65．What do you think of Pat? 【答案】 61．She makes cheese. 62．When she was ten. 63．Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm and she can ask them for more when she needs it. 64．To post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：She is creative and hard-working. She not only makes many kinds of cheese and wins a prize but also values her studies. 【导语】本文介绍了16岁的Pat Tulloch在澳大利亚家庭农场制作奶酪的爱好，包括她的奶酪制作经历、原料来源、所获成就以及未来想法。 61．根据“16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.”可知，Pat的爱好是制作奶酪。故填She makes cheese. 62．根据“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.”可知，她十岁时第一次自己制作奶酪。故填When she was ten. 63．根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，因为她父母的农场里养了大约100头奶牛，她需要更多牛奶时可以向父母要，所以不用买牛奶。故填Because her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm and she can ask them for more when she needs it. 64．根据“Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet”可知，她的下一个想法是在互联网上发布一些用奶酪烹饪的食谱。故填To post some recipes for cooking with cheese on the Internet. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，Pat 很有创造力且勤奋，她不仅制作多种奶酪还获奖，同时重视学业。故填She is creative and hard-working. She not only makes many kinds of cheese and wins a prize but also values her studies. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。   luck    make    be    these    activity    people    on    dumpling    the    do    celebrate    food The Longtaitou Festival is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. Old 66 thought there would be more rain after this day. So it was the start of spring and farming. People have ways to 67 the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many think having a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad 68 to your uncles. So people often have a haircut 69 Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck. During the festival, people eat 70 named after (以……命名) dragons. Noodles 71 dragon’s beard (胡须). 72 are dragon’s ears. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片). People also do 73 like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong Province, people 74 dragon lanterns. Small boats with lanterns go down 75 rivers. They mean good wishes and good luck. 【答案】 66．people 67．celebrate 68．luck 69．on 70．food 71．are 72．Dumplings 73．activities 74．make 75．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。 66．句意：老人们认为这一天过后会下更多雨。根据“Old…thought there would be more rain after this day.”及备选词可知，此处是指老人们，名词people“人们”，符合语境。故填people。 67．句意：人们有各种方式庆祝龙抬头节。根据“People have ways to…the Longtaitou Festival.”及备选词可知，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填celebrate。 68．句意：许多人认为正月理发会给叔叔带来霉运。根据“Many think having a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad…to your uncles.”及备选词可知，正月理发会给叔叔带来霉运，名词luck“运气”，符合语境。故填luck。 69．句意：所以人们常常在龙抬头这天理发以祛除晦气。根据“So people often have a haircut…Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck.”及备选词可知，此处是指在龙抬头这天，介词on“在（具体某一天）”符合语境。故填on。 70．句意：节日期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。根据“During the festival, people eat…named after (以……命名) dragons.”及备选词可知，吃的食物，名词food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。 71．句意：面条是龙须。根据“Noodles…dragon’s beard (胡须).”及备选词可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 72．句意：饺子是龙的耳朵。根据“…are dragon’s ears.”及备选词可知，饺子比喻成龙的耳朵，应用名词复数形式dumpling表示“饺子”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Dumplings。 73．句意：人们在这一天还会进行舞龙等活动。根据“People also do…like dragon dancing on that day.”及备选词可知，后面描述了一些具体的活动，应用名词复数形式activities表示 “活动”。故填activities。 74．句意：在山东省的一些地方，人们制作龙灯。根据“people…dragon lanterns.”及备选词可知，人们制作龙灯，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形make表示 “制作”。故填make。 75．句意：有着灯笼的小船顺着河流而下。根据“Small boats with lanterns go down…rivers.”及备选词可知，此处指特定的有小船的河流，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 六、书面表达（15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter因对中国文化感兴趣，近期要来你校交流一周并寄宿你家。请你写一封电子邮件，介绍你校和你家并欢迎他的到来。 提示要点： (1) 介绍学校教学楼、操场、餐厅的位置和可进行的活动。 (2) 介绍家庭成员的兴趣爱好： a. 妈妈会做美味的中国菜 b. 爸爸喜欢打太极 (do Taichi) c. 我是校舞龙队(loong dance team) 的一员。 (3) 欢迎到来，期盼共度好时光。 要求： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； (3) 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China and will stay here for a week. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter,   I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China and will stay here for a week. Let me tell you something about my school and family.   Our school has a teaching building in the center of the campus. Behind it is a large playground where we play basketball. Next to the teaching building is our dining hall, which serves various kinds of food.   My mother enjoys cooking and will prepare delicious Chinese dishes for you. My father likes doing Taichi every morning. As for me, I’m a member of our school’s loong dance team and would love to show you our performance.   We’re all looking forward to your visit and believe we’ll have a wonderful time together. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需描述学校建筑位置，介绍家庭成员爱好，表达欢迎。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达欢迎之情； 第二步，按方位顺序介绍学校主要建筑； 第三步，详细说明家庭成员的兴趣爱好； 第四步，表达期待与祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①campus校园 ②various kinds of各种各样的 ③performance表演 [高分句型] ①Behind it is a large playground where we play basketball. (where引导定语从句) ②Next to the teaching building is our dining hall, which serves various kinds of food. (完全倒装句+which引导非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（能力提升）（外研版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Starter ~ Unit 6（外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一） 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.     2.     3.     4.     5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 7. How does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s bad. C. It’s great. 8. What will the boy buy for his father? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A jacket. 9. When will the two speakers arrive at the airport? A. At about 8:30 am. B. At about 9:30 am. C. At about 10:30 am. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is Sara? A. A student. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 12. What foreign languages can Sara speak? A. English and French. B. English and German. C. French and German. 13. How many countries are Sara’s friends from? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第二段对话，回答第 14至16小题。 14. How does the girl feel? A. Calm. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. 15. What does the man think the girl should wear? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. White jeans. 16. What can the girl do? A. Study late at night. B. Do some exercise. C. Listen to soft music. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the woman like best? A. Travelling. B. Swimming. C. Collecting stamps. 18. How old is the woman? A. 9 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 21 years old. 19. How does the man usually do to kill time during his trip? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Have a sleep. 20. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Stamps. B. Hobbies. C. Books. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why do children look forward to Christmas? A. Because they can get gifts. B. Because they can have a big dinner. C. Because they can play with their friends. 22. What may a woman buy for his husband? A. A pair of shoes. B. A tie. C. A watch. 23. What are the popular gifts these days? A. Toys. B. Necklaces. C. Computers. 24. What do most people like to do at Christmas? A. Watch TV. B. Go travelling. C. Go shopping. 25. Where can people see coloured Christmas lights? A. On buildings and trees. B. In the shopping centre. C. At homes and offices. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Pandas Where (26) __________ say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forest. Another (27) __________ or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Reasons Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of illnesses and do not live very (28) __________. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 (29) __________ of bamboo. Many years ago, human (30) __________ to cut down these forests. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 ( David is a TV show host. He is talking with some owners of dogs. ) David: Welcome to Dogs’ World. 31 Officer White: He’s called Billy. David: What kind of work does Billy do? Officer White: He works at the airport. 32 David: Billy does a great job. Jane, you have your pet dog Suzy with you today. I heard that she helped you a lot last month. Jane: Yes. 33 She turned on and off the lights, brought me things, and even answered the door! David: What a clever dog! My dog only knows how to eat and sleep! Miss Brown, you dog Winnie is very famous. 34 Miss Brown: Yes, but she can’t act when she’s hungry or tired. David: 35 I can’t work when I’m hungry or tired! A．Just like me! B．What’s your dog’s name, Officer White? C．I was very sick and I couldn’t walk around. D．Dogs aren’t boring —they are amazing. E．He smells people’s bags and tries to find dangerous things. F．She appears on TV very often. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 It’s still light out, and dad isn’t home yet. He works all day cleaning 36 . Mom tells us we need to wait for dinner, so all of us can eat together. I don’t mind. If dad’s late, it means I can spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother. A few years ago, when there was more money to spend and life was normal, dad bought us a backboard and hoop and installed (安装) a tall metal pole on the side of the driveway. It was a court made of dirt and broken shells, but still, we could 37 it as a basketball court. My brother and I would shoot baskets from morning to night if mom let us. We 38 all sorts of shots and it feels like magic—all the problems of the world seem to fade away (逐渐消失). Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools. Well, almost the same. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear, so the pool sparkled. It was one of the things dad and I shared—the ability to see 39 in things. Lately, though, it didn’t seem like dad saw that anywhere. Yesterday he came home and told us he’d lost more customers to Covid, to job losses. I can tell he’s 40 when he comes home each night. He might think of himself as a magician with water, but he can’t make the worry lines on his forehead disappear. I squeeze past my brother to put in another layup (带球上篮). That’s when I hear dad’s old pickup chugging around the corner. “Hey, guys!” Dad says as he gets out, sounding very tired. “Want to shoot a few hoops, dad?” I ask, knowing how much he loves basketball and thinking it might 41 him up. “Sure,” he says, opening his eyes and smiling a weary smile. “Why not? We have a little time before dinner tonight, don’t we?” We play H-O-R-S-E. Dad isn’t used to shooting one-handed from far out, but he manages to heave the ball and it falls 42 the hoop. “Looks like I’ve still got the touch!” He does a little victory dance, smiling in a way I haven’t seen in a long time. As daylight fades, we keep taking shots. “You ready?” Dad asks, getting the ball again. “Yeah,” I say. My brother 43 . My brother wins the point when dad misses an easy one—maybe on purpose. “What about another game?” my brother asks, even though it’s almost too dark to see. Just then the floodlight flashes. That’s mom’s signal that dinner is ready. “Maybe tomorrow,” Dad says. 44 , my brother dribbles the ball (运球) on the floor. Mom shouts from the kitchen, “Would my brother please stop making a noise in the house!” Dad hits my brother on the back of his head softly, a playful love 45 , and my brother stops. We head upstairs for dinner. For a short while, basketball has revived dad. I wish we could do this more often. When he’s happy, everything fits into place—like the ball swishing through the net without touching the rim. 36．A．baskets B．pools C．courts D．nets 37．A．borrow B．visit C．collect D．imagine 38．A．practice B．forget C．introduce D．join 39．A．courage B．magic C．connections D．differences 40．A．polite B．lonely C．worried D．joyful 41．A．cheer B．give C．call D．wake 42．A．onto B．through C．under D．against 43．A．leaves B．refuses C．nods D．shakes 44．A．Upstairs B．Overseas C．Outside D．Inside 45．A．tap B．hug C．smile D．pull 四、阅读理解（本大题共40分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。（本节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A．They show no interest in basic skills. B．They hardly gain any basic life skills. C．They have no chance to do their own things. D．They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 47．What has Chen Jia learnt in the farming club? A．Much about vegetables. B．Just how to plant vegetables. C．Something about farming. D．How to set up a club. 48．What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A．It was his least favorite class. B．It’s useful but boring. C．It made him skilled in making dumplings. D．It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 49．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Clubs. D．Students. 50．What will the writer probably agree with? A．Students should do more homework. B．Students should only learn Chinese and maths well. C．Students should learn some basic life skills. D．Students should not help their parents with the housework. . B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo around the world, but we only use seven kinds of them to make things. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof (屋顶). Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have math, English, art and music. After class, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Where is Green School? A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In Bali. D．In Lijiang. 52．All the classrooms in Green School don’t have ________. A．windows, doors or roofs B．desks, chairs or walls C．desks, chairs or blackboards D．windows, doors or walls 53．The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) “________”. A．teachers’ B．students’ C．parents’ D．farmers’ 54．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 55．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Bamboo Room B．School Things C．Green School D．Green Things C China makes big progress in space science: four special mice will take the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station. Their task will last 5 to 7 days, and this is China’s first time sending small mammals into space. These tiny “astronauts” passed hard tests to get the chance. It started with 300 mice. After 60 days of hard checks, only 4 (two males and two females) were picked. They showed strength by staying on a turning stick for over 110 seconds. They also took spins to avoid feeling sick in space and walked through mazes to find their way. These black mice are from a special group. Their genes are almost the same. This makes their differences small, so the experiment’s data is clear and easy to compare. Their space home is a special box. It can control temperature, give food and water automatically, and collect waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. In space, they will live in a special box. It controls temperature, gives food and water automatically, and collects waste. There’s even a soft place for them to dig, just like on Earth. Astronauts will move them to a research platform. Scientists on Earth will watch their behavior to learn how space weightlessness and small spaces affect living things. This task is a great first step. It tests safe technologies to send, keep and bring back mammals from space. Mice share 85% of genes with humans, so they are good models to learn how space affects living things. The data will help protect astronauts on long trips. It will also support China’s plan to send people to the moon before 2030 and explore Mars later. After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth on Shenzhou-20. Scientists will study them more. Just like human astronauts, these small explorers are helping humans go deeper into space. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．Why were only 4 mice chosen for the mission? A．They were the only black mice available. B．They passed all the hard tests successfully. C．They were the smallest among the 300 mice. D．They could dig better than other mice. 57．Why do scientists use these black mice instead of common white mice? A．Black mice are easier to keep in space. B．Black mice are better at passing tests. C．White mice cannot live in the special box. D．Their similar genes make experiment’s data clearer. 58．What is the main purpose of the “mouse astronauts” mission? A．To study how genetic codes start in space. B．To see if mice can live in microgravity. C．To test technologies for safely sending mammals to space. D．To directly get ready for China’s Mars exploration. 59．What does the experiment with mice probably help China do in the future? A．Send more mice to space for fun. B．Make longer space trips safer for humans. C．Let humans live on Mars right away. D．Create more special boxes for animals. 60．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How scientists train mice for space trips. B．The special living conditions of mice in space. C．How ground teams monitor mice in the Tiangong Space Station. D．The introduction of China’s first space mission with small mammals. 第二节 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Young Cheese Maker 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yoghurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it didn’t produce milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet, such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day”, she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 61．What is Pat’s hobby? 62．When did she make any cheese herself for the first time? 63．Why doesn’t Pat have to buy milk? 64．What is Pat’s next idea? 65．What do you think of Pat? 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余选项。   luck    make    be    these    activity    people    on    dumpling    the    do    celebrate    food The Longtaitou Festival is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. Old 66 thought there would be more rain after this day. So it was the start of spring and farming. People have ways to 67 the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many think having a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad 68 to your uncles. So people often have a haircut 69 Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck. During the festival, people eat 70 named after (以……命名) dragons. Noodles 71 dragon’s beard (胡须). 72 are dragon’s ears. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片). People also do 73 like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong Province, people 74 dragon lanterns. Small boats with lanterns go down 75 rivers. They mean good wishes and good luck. 六、书面表达（15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter因对中国文化感兴趣，近期要来你校交流一周并寄宿你家。请你写一封电子邮件，介绍你校和你家并欢迎他的到来。 提示要点： (1) 介绍学校教学楼、操场、餐厅的位置和可进行的活动。 (2) 介绍家庭成员的兴趣爱好： a. 妈妈会做美味的中国菜 b. 爸爸喜欢打太极 (do Taichi) c. 我是校舞龙队(loong dance team) 的一员。 (3) 欢迎到来，期盼共度好时光。 要求： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； (3) 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China and will stay here for a week. ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $