2026年高考英语二轮信息必刷卷03（上海专用）

2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷03 英 语·参考答案 （满分：115分） II．Grammar and Vocabulary （20%） Section A 1．Whatever 2．on 3．may 4．accelerate 5．that 6．An 7．before 8．as 9．If 10．instead of Section B 11．B 12．C 13．I 14．A 15．G 16．H 17．K 18．F 19．E 20．D III．Reading Comprehension （45%） Section A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C Section B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D Section C 47．C 48．F 49．E 50．B IV．概要写作（10%） One possible version: 【51】One possible version: People watch sports for multiple reasons, which bring intense shared emotions and foster a sense of community and belonging. Besides, they also boost life satisfaction and mood, and offer inspiring stories of discipline and persistence, making spectators feel vividly alive. V. Translation （15%） 【52】It is obvious that the fresh dairy products are available to people in the region. 【53】By the end of last month, the wildlife conservation organization had raised over 10,000 dollars. 【54】Contrary to expectations, it was the close cooperation of team members rather than individual abilities that finally won the approval of the board of directors and ensured the success of the project. 【55】To help children acquire artistic taste, parents often take them to art museums during summer vacations to appreciate the masterpieces of renowned artists. VI. Guided Writing （25%） 【56】范文： Dear Lora, I hope this email finds you well. I was delighted to hear about your plans to attend a photography workshop this winter break. Both workshops you’ve found sound exciting, but they do have distinct focuses. The natural light workshop promises an immersive experience capturing the breathtaking beauty of nature. It would be ideal for someone who loves outdoor adventures and seeks inspiration in serene landscapes. On the other hand, the city street photography workshop emphasizes capturing the candid moments and vibrant energy of urban life. This would suit someone who enjoys observing people and the urban environment up close. Considering your deep interest in exploring diverse cultures and your knack for finding beauty in everyday scenes, I believe the city street photography workshop might be a better fit for you. Whichever you choose, I’m sure you’ll come back with stunning photos and a wealth of new experiences. Good luck! Yours, Alex 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷03 英 语 考情速递 高考・新动向 题型严格契合上海高考英语框架，全面考查语言基础、阅读理解、语篇表达等核心能力。选材聚焦生态保护、文化传承、科学探索等主题，凸显 “立德树人” 与跨学科融合：语法填空围绕 “环保驾驶” 展开，衔接生态保护与生活实践；阅读 A 篇（公益旅游）探讨善意与实效的平衡，B 篇（未探索之地）融合地理、生态与探险精神，C 篇（蝙蝠保护）聚焦环保成效与挑战，D 篇（左撇子运动优势）融入科学研究与运动常识。命题强调语篇真实性与实用性，侧重在真实情境中考查语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 高考・新情境 命题情境紧扣时代议题与科学探索，覆盖三大主题语境。语法填空以 “环保驾驶与出行选择” 为情境，提供绿色生活方案，贴合生态保护趋势；阅读 A 篇（公益旅游的反思）聚焦国际援助的伦理思考，引导理性行善；B 篇（马里亚纳海沟、雅瓦里谷等未探索之地）融合地理知识与探险精神，激发认知兴趣；C 篇（英国蝙蝠保护）探讨环保政策与发展的平衡，体现辩证思维；六选四（左撇子运动优势）融入科学研究过程，培养科学素养。情境设置兼具知识性与思想性，引导学生关联现实、深度思考。 命题・大预测 阅读语篇选材将持续聚焦生态保护、科学探索、文化伦理（如公益旅游、蝙蝠保护、未探索之地），说明文侧重科学知识与现实问题结合，记叙文注重实践反思与情感体验，应用文强调信息传递与实用价值。命题将强化深度思维与科学逻辑考查，推理判断题、词义猜测题需结合科学常识与语篇逻辑（如蝙蝠种群变化原因、左撇子运动优势的科学依据），信息整合题注重对多维度内容的归纳（如环保政策的成效与挑战），引导辩证思考现实问题。语用能力考查更灵活务实，六选四聚焦科学研究的逻辑衔接（如左撇子优势的研究过程），完形填空侧重语境化词义辨析（如共享文档协作中的行为与心理关联），翻译与书面表达聚焦真实情境（如摄影工作坊选择建议），强调表达的准确性与实用性。 (时间105分钟，满分115分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正 确涂写准考证号。 2. 答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Walking, cycling or hopping on to public transport are the best ways to travel with a clean conscience. Yet cars remain an important option for many families because of its convenience. For people in rural areas, or with mobility problems, a car can be an essential lifeline. Drive with style 1 kind of car you run, one thing is for sure. Though you may feel confident of your driving skills, the least reliable part will be you: your driving style has a massive impact 2 the fuel needed, with acceleration, gear-changing and braking all playing a significant role. Inching along at the pace of a child’s tricycle 3 feel economical but won’t magically yield peak economy. In most modern cars, 4 (accelerate) normally, changing up at 2,000 rpm in a diesel, or 2,500 rpm in a petrol-powered car. Once at a sensible steady speed, choose the highest gear 5 will let the engine run without laboring. A number of eco-driving apps are available for smartphones to help you improve your smoothness. The A Glass of Water iPhone app offers tips to help you avoid spilling a drop. The free RAC Traffic app is also a great way to avoid wasting fuel in traffic jams. It’s also important to: Leave junk at home. Carry extra weight in the boot wastes excess fuel. Leave in good time and don’t speed. 6 extra 10 mph on the motorway will add 10% to your fuel bill. Power Plays It may be decades 7 alternative fuels such as hydrogen become commonplace, but hybrid (混合动力) cars that use battery power to boost a petrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. It means many families might find an electric vehicle ideal 8 a second car. Sell your wheels, still travel by car 9 you need a car for short periods, such as shopping, and live in a city, consider a short-term car-hire service such as Zipcar 10 _______ owning a car. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．targeted    B．limit    C． subject        D．insightful        E. justify        F. projected G. chiefly        H. accessible        I. admittedly        J. purchase        K. prized We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, and other women who freed American fashion from the 11 of Parisian design. These designers established the modern dress code, letting playsuits and other active outfits suit casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and promoting rationalism and utility (实用性) in dress, in contrast to dressing for an occasion. Fashion in America was logical and 12 only to the will of the women who wore it. American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was conventional and imposed on women, willing or not. In an earlier time, 13 , American fashion had followed the lead of Paris, or even pirated (窃用) specific French designs. However, designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe; it was genuinely invented and developed in America. The design objective and the business commitment were 14 at sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity (独创性) and realistic lifestyle applications. Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were 15 cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home. Clothes were simple, practical, and 16 , as the modern woman depended on no personal maid to dress her. American designers 17 the freedom of women who wore the clothing. Many have argued that the women designers of that time 18 their own clothing values into a new style. Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in designing clothes on the basis of utility. But could utility alone 19 the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion’s relationship to the fine arts. What the designers of the American sportswear proved was that fashion is a design art, answering to the demanding needs of service. Of course these practical, 20 designers have determined the course of late twentieth-century fashion. They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression. II. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Long long ago, colleagues would suggest changes to documents in turn. They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer, and then send it on to the next person. It was 21 and inconvenient. The era of the shared doc has made this process much more user-friendly. But like all social activities, it has the great 22 of exposing you to other people. Start with the fact that you can see who else is in the document. A succession of initials at the top of the screen confirms that your actions are now being observed by 23 people. One of these initials fades and brightens every few minutes, as the person in question 24 exits and re-enters the document. They either have nothing to do or are deeply anxious about what may be about to happen. If they are the owner of the document, they are absolutely right to worry, for people will be busy rendering (提供) public 25 on their work. A cursor (光标) jumps rapidly from paragraph to paragraph, and then suddenly stops. It remains 26 . Something must be very, very wrong with what they are reading. It moves more slowly after that, its confidence in the author visibly 27 . If enough people are involved, chaos follows. Someone adds a paragraph, causing someone else to make 28 in the wrong place. Two people are engaged in a furious 29 battle over a single word in the shared doc, taking it by turns to overwrite each other. If you are the owner of the document, you do not have to watch this disaster unfold in real time. But it will still seek you out. Countless emails arrive to tell you that there has been “ 30 ” in the document. When you finally go back into the document, you survey the scene. Suggestions 31 the text. A wall of comments runs down one side of the screen. So many of them have been left that some are impossible to see at first. You will start accepting, replying, 32 and resolving. In a shared doc, a tap on a keyboard awakens your colleagues. As you go through the doc, those emails are silently flying off to tell people you have been busy. Initials start to 33 at the top of the screen. Silently, they cluster and wait. You know that they are gearing up to 34 again. There will be more changes, more comments, more activity. A shared doc allows you to gather more opinions, and to bat things back and forth; ideas are less likely to be dismissed for no good reason. There is 35 in the crowd. But there is an awful lot of noise, too. 21．A．impractical B．inefficient C．inaccessible D．unstable 22．A．method B．chance C．drawback D．pressure 23．A．multiple B．strange C．idle D．talented 24．A．unconsciously B．nervously C．occasionally D．repeatedly 25．A．judgement B．appreciation C．praise D．demand 26．A．irregular B．insensitive C．immobile D．impersonal 27．A．restored B．boosted C．eased D．shaken 28．A．connections B．alterations C．claims D．drafts 29．A．legal B．virtual C．psychological D．daily 30．A．activity B．trouble C．damage D．silence 31．A．decorate B．replace C．litter D．spread 32．A．rejecting B．complaining C．boasting D．accusing 33．A．fade B．stick C．lie D．reappear 34．A．sacrifice B．strike C．emerge D．retreat 35．A．limitation B．chaos C．wisdom D．disagreement Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The term “voluntourism” often evokes images of earnest Western youths building schools in sun-drenched, impoverished villages. I was once one of them, my motivation an ambiguous blend of altruism and a thirst for an “authentic” experience that transcended the typical tourist itinerary. My destination was a small coastal community in Southeast Asia, where I had paid a substantial fee to assist in a sea turtle conservation project for four weeks. Upon arrival, a creeping disillusionment began to set in. The project was less about hands-on conservation and more a well-orchestrated simulation for volunteers. Our days consisted of being handed rakes at dawn to meticulously level the beach, a task we were told was crucial for identifying new turtle tracks. Yet, we often saw the same tracks we had carefully smoothed over the day before, untouched. Our tasks were monotonous and of questionable utility: raking the same patch of sand repeatedly to make it appear perfectly tidy for the nesting turtles—a practice the local staff admitted was largely performative. Once, the excitement was palpable when a nest was identified; we gathered around, hoping to carefully relocate the eggs to the safer, shaded hatchery. But we were only permitted to watch from a distance. The delicate work of monitoring nests and handling hatchlings was reserved solely for the full-time, local biologists. We were mere bystanders, our presence justified more by our financial contribution than any tangible labor. The most profound unease, however, stemmed from a conversation with a soft-spoken local biologist, Mr. Tan. Over sweetened tea, he confessed, with a tone of diplomatic resignation, that the constant rotation of unskilled volunteers was often more disruptive than beneficial. “The funds are vital,” he acknowledged, “I once spent a whole morning supervising a group who were ‘building a protective fence.’ It collapsed in the first high tide. My team and I had to rebuild it properly that night. The expectation is that we must always have ‘work’ for you to do, even if we have to invent it. It sometimes distracts from our real research.” His words laid bare the uncomfortable economics of our endeavor: we were not saviors but paying customers, purchasing the illusion of purpose and a portfolio of photographs that screamed benevolent worldliness. This transactional nature of the relationship made me question the very foundation of my presence there, reducing a complex ecological and social context to a backdrop for my own moral and existential theater. I left with no illusions of having “saved the turtles.” Instead, I carried the weight of a complicated lesson: that the desire to do good is not synonymous with actually doing good, and that the most ethical form of aid might sometimes be the simplest — financial support, channeled directly to those who know best how to use it, unburdened by the need to host and entertain a rotating cast of well-meaning amateurs. The romanticized narrative of the Western savior, I realized, is a difficult one to dismantle, as it is so deeply embedded in our collective consciousness and so flattering to our own self-perception. 36．The author’s original intention in joining the program was rooted in ________. A．an urge to escape routine and pursue adventure B．a mix of selfless impulse and a quest for novelty C．external financial incentives and social obligation D．a blend of professional ambition and academic curiosity 37．What does the underlined phrase “a well-orchestrated simulation”（para. 2） imply about the volunteer project? A．It was artificially constructed for the benefit of the volunteers. B．It was structured to be both highly educational and rich in skills. C．It was a commercial enterprise exploiting volunteers financially. D．It was carefully planned to provide a safe and rewarding experience. 38．According to Mr. Tan, what was the main downside of the constant flow of volunteers? A．It gradually drained the project’s limited financial reserves. B．It generated cultural misunderstandings with the local community. C．It consumed time and manpower to create and supervise unnecessary tasks. D．It introduced persistent communication challenges that hindered real research. 39．The author’s ultimate realization can be summarized as an understanding that ________. A．personal growth is an unintended yet valuable byproduct of failed endeavors B．critiquing the flaws of international aid is a necessary step towards its reform C．effective help must prioritize local expertise and minimize disruptive interference D．well-intentioned human intervention may accidentally accelerate ecological decline (B) Humans are born explorers and adventurers. We have this “desire” to explore new places and to go beyond. We have already climbed the highest mountain, explored the vastness of the Antarctica and the emptiness of Sahara. We have also reached outer space, stepped on the surface of our neighbour, the moon, and one day might even explore the vastness of our universe. There seems to be no end to humanity’s appetite for exploring our surroundings and the unknown. However, there are still some places on Earth that have not yet been reached or fully explored. And these places are some of the most isolated and mysterious places on this planet. Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean Located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world’s oceans. The trench measures around 2,550 km long and 70 km wide on average, and reaches a depth of over 10,994 metres at one small part known as the Challenger Deep. The Mariana Trench is considered one of the least explored parts of the world due to its extreme depth. At this depth, the water pressure can be very dangerous. Still, life can be found in this part of the ocean. Previous expeditions to the trench have revealed a number of organisms and sea creatures, living in the deep sea. Vale do Javari, Brazil With an area of about 85,444. 82 km², Vale do Javari is one of the largest indigenous territories in Brazil. The rainforest was named after the vast Javari River, which is the most important river system in the region. It is one of the most isolated places on Earth and also one of the hardest places to reach. The isolation of this remote place is largely due to the thick forest and extreme geographic location. In spite of its isolation, the tropical rainforest is home to a great number of indigenous people or Indian tribes. Those tribes, believed to be as many as 200 to 3,300 people, were first discovered through satellite images of the vast rainforest. Entering the region is prohibited by Brazilian law and the Vale do Javari is especially well-protected from outsiders and explorers by a local organisation dedicated to maintaining its rich biodiversity and protecting the forest from exploitation. Tsingy de Bemaraha Located near the western coast of Madagascar, the Tsingy de Bemaraha has been on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990 to protect its unique geography and preserve the mangrove forests. The place is also home to huge numbers of animals and even new species. Some of the biggest attractions in this protected reserve are the incredibly needle-shaped limestone formations. However, those formations pose great dangers to explorers. In fact, the word “Tsingy” is derived from a local word, which means “the place where one cannot walk barefoot.” The limestone formations are terribly sharp and can easily cut through flesh with deadly effect, which makes exploring them extremely difficult and dangerous. Access to this nature reserve is limited, although tourists can reach the area either by road or plane. 40．Why is the Mariana Trench considered one of the least explored places on Earth? A．It is located too far from any continent. B．Its width makes it impossible to map accurately. C．It lacks any signs of life or scientific value. D．Its extreme depth leads to dangerous water pressure. 41．Based on the description of Vale do Javari, which of the following can be inferred about its indigenous tribes? A．They actively engage with modern society through trade. B．Their existence was confirmed through technological means. C．They rely on the Javari River for transportation to cities. D．Their population is precisely documented by Brazilian authorities. 42．What can be concluded about the Tsingy de Bemaraha from the local meaning of “Tsingy”? A．It is a popular tourist destination for hiking enthusiasts. B．The area is primarily covered by mangrove forests. C．Its limestone formations are exceptionally sharp and hazardous. D．Visitors must remove their shoes to enter the reserve. (C) Soon after sunset, a strange clicking fills the air at Hanningfield Reservoir in Essex. Some noises come from bat detectors, which change the high sounds made by bats into ones people can hear. Others come from small counters used by volunteers to count the bats flying out of a building. The noise sounds like experimental electronic music. About 20 years ago, conservationists first noticed soprano pipistrelles — tiny British bats — at Hanningfield. Since then, the colony has grown from around 500 in the early 2010s to over 2,000 today. This is just one example of a wider trend. Bat numbers are rising in Britain, which shows that some environmental laws are working, even if they sometimes make building new homes or roads more difficult. Bats are harder to count than birds because they come out at night and make sounds we can’t hear. But studies of their feeding and roosting (栖息) habits show that nearly all common bat species have increased since the late 1990s. One type, the greater horseshoe bat, has tripled in number. In contrast, many bird populations are still falling. Still, Britain likely has fewer bats than it did in the past. In the 18th century, the naturalist Gilbert White reported seeing hundreds at once over the Thames. But after World War II, poisonous chemicals, bad weather, and modern farming reduced their numbers. Old farm buildings, piles of dry grass, and broken farm machines, once perfect bat homes, disappeared. Because bats live long lives, have only one baby a year, and depend on group homes, losing even one large roost can hurt their numbers for years. Thankfully, strict environmental laws have made these losses rare. British bats also seem less affected by white-nose syndrome, a deadly disease that has wiped out many bats in North America. These days bats have the magical power of blocking housing and infrastructure, or raising its cost. In Norfolk, plans for a new road have been suspended because of rare barbastelle bats. A special bridge for bats along the HS2 railway is costing over £100 million. For a government eager for growth, this is unacceptable. A new law may reduce bat protections, letting developers destroy habitats as long as they pay to restore them elsewhere. For bat protectors, this creates a “licence to kill”. Public attitudes to bats have warmed over the years, though not to the point of adoration. Technology, like better bat detectors, might help more people learn to love them. The better you know something, the more you worry about it. 43．What do we know about the bats at Hanningfield Reservoir? A．Their sounds are being monitored by devices and volunteers. B．Their numbers have grown because of the relaxed regulations. C．They have caused huge disturbances to nearby construction. D．They represent the largest bat colony ever recorded in Britain. 44．Which line chart shows the correct trend of the bats population? A． B． C． D． 45．Why are bats subject to habitat losses? A．Because their natural habitats can keep them from various deadly diseases. B．Because they lose the magical power to protect the modern farm buildings. C．Because individual bats cannot survive without constant group communication. D．Because their low reproduction rate and long lifespan require stability for growth. 46．Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A．Habitat Loss and Disease: The Ongoing Threats to Bat Survival B．Bats and Technology: How Detectors Are Changing Conservation C．From Past to Present: The Tragic Fate of UK’s Bat Populations D．The Comeback of Bats: A Conservation Success Story with Challenges Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. In some sports, left- handed athletes seem to have an inborn advantage The left- handed have long struggled in a right- handed world. 47 The conventional explanation for this is that the rarity of lefties, means right-handed athletes lack familiarity with them as opponents. But this may be only part of the story. Tim Simon at the University of Trento, in Italy, suspected the left- handed enjoy some inborn advantage in these sports, over and above their unfamiliarity. To test his idea, Dr. Simon reasoned that were unfamiliarity the sole explanation for left-hander advantage, then the difference should decrease at the highest levels of a sport, where players would be wise to leftists’ tricks. 48 He therefore analysed the performances over more than a decade of the world’s top athletes in badminton, table tennis, tennis and three types of fencing. 49 For example, 18% of the top 200 male epee fencers and 23% of the top male foil fencers were lefties, but that went up to 28% and 31% respectively when only the top100 were considered. The other three sports, however, did not show this effect. The difference, Dr. Simon suspects, is that foil and epee involve stabbing (刺，戳) with small and rapid movements. Table tennis requires similar quickness. Sabre fencing, by contrast, involves larger swinging movements similar to those employed in tennis and badminton. 50 He assumes that the explanation may stem from left-handed people’s greater reliance than right-handers on their brains’ right hemispheres, which are more important than the left for processing visual and spatial inputs and generating motor responses. Though the benefits thus granted are probably tiny, they matter at the top — where being a split second faster than an opponent separates victory from defeat. A．They consistently lose more matches across various sports than the right-handed athletes. B．He theorises this difference may be why lefties dominate in the first three sports but not the others. C．But they are overrepresented in one field: one-to-one sports such as fencing and tennis. D．This finding challenges the long-held belief that left-handers are at a disadvantage in most activities. E．It’s surprising that in foil and epee fencing, and table tennis, there was indeed an increase in left-handedness at the top. F．If, however, some inborn factor associated with left handedness were a cause, then the difference might actually increase. IV. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. Why People Watch Sports On a weekend afternoon, millions of people sit before screens or gather in stadiums, their hearts rising and falling with every goal, every swing, every shout. To an outsider, this passion might seem puzzling — after all, the result changes nothing about their own lives. Yet for those watching, the experience feels deeply real, even necessary. Part of the appeal lies in emotion. Sports compress the drama of life into a few exciting hours, offering joy, tension, relief, and sometimes heartbreak—all without lasting harm. A match can stir the same chemical reactions as adventure or love, releasing energy that makes spectators feel vividly alive. The emotional rollercoaster is not chaos but a kind of shared rhythm that binds people together. That sense of connection is what keeps fans returning. Sitting among strangers who cheer for the same team, or chatting online with distant supporters, we become part of a temporary community that breaks the boundaries of daily life. Victories and losses alike strengthen this invisible bond, giving fans the warmth of belonging and the comfort of shared identity. Research suggests that these moments matter. Studies in England and Belgium have found that people who regularly watch or attend sporting events tend to feel less lonely and more satisfied with life. Even those who follow games on TV often describe a lift in mood and motivation, as if each match renews their sense of participation in the wider world. Beyond the excitement, sports offer stories — of discipline, courage, and persistence — that mirror the struggles of ordinary people. Watching athletes push limits or recover from failure reminds us what effort and hope can achieve. Sometimes, when the crowd falls silent just before a decisive play, time itself seems to pause. In that breathless space between hope and outcome, every spectator feels the same heartbeat — a quiet reminder of how deeply alive we are. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．显而易见，这个地区的人随时能吃到新鲜的乳制品。（available） 53．截至上月末，这个野生动物保护组织已经筹集了超过一万美元。 (raise) 54．与预期相反，正是团队成员的紧密协作而非个人能力，最终赢得董事会的赞同，确保了项目的成功。(contrary) 55．为了让孩子们提高艺术品味，家长们常常会在暑期带孩子参观美术馆，欣赏那些名艺术家的杰作。(acquire) VI. Guided Writing （25分） 56．假设你是Alex，你的朋友Lora对摄影非常感兴趣，计划在今年寒假参加一个摄影工作坊（workshop）进一步研习。她发现了两个不同主题的工作坊，一个专注于自然风光摄影，另一个则是城市街头摄影。Lora对于选择哪个方向感到犹豫不决，因此她通过电子邮件向你求助。请你给Lora回复一封邮件，分享你的看法。你的回复需要包括： 1.对比两个工作坊； 2.根据Lora的情况，给出你认为她更适合参加的工作坊的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷03 英 语 考情速递 高考・新动向 题型严格契合上海高考英语框架，全面考查语言基础、阅读理解、语篇表达等核心能力。选材聚焦生态保护、文化传承、科学探索等主题，凸显 “立德树人” 与跨学科融合：语法填空围绕 “环保驾驶” 展开，衔接生态保护与生活实践；阅读 A 篇（公益旅游）探讨善意与实效的平衡，B 篇（未探索之地）融合地理、生态与探险精神，C 篇（蝙蝠保护）聚焦环保成效与挑战，D 篇（左撇子运动优势）融入科学研究与运动常识。命题强调语篇真实性与实用性，侧重在真实情境中考查语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 高考・新情境 命题情境紧扣时代议题与科学探索，覆盖三大主题语境。语法填空以 “环保驾驶与出行选择” 为情境，提供绿色生活方案，贴合生态保护趋势；阅读 A 篇（公益旅游的反思）聚焦国际援助的伦理思考，引导理性行善；B 篇（马里亚纳海沟、雅瓦里谷等未探索之地）融合地理知识与探险精神，激发认知兴趣；C 篇（英国蝙蝠保护）探讨环保政策与发展的平衡，体现辩证思维；六选四（左撇子运动优势）融入科学研究过程，培养科学素养。情境设置兼具知识性与思想性，引导学生关联现实、深度思考。 命题・大预测 阅读语篇选材将持续聚焦生态保护、科学探索、文化伦理（如公益旅游、蝙蝠保护、未探索之地），说明文侧重科学知识与现实问题结合，记叙文注重实践反思与情感体验，应用文强调信息传递与实用价值。命题将强化深度思维与科学逻辑考查，推理判断题、词义猜测题需结合科学常识与语篇逻辑（如蝙蝠种群变化原因、左撇子运动优势的科学依据），信息整合题注重对多维度内容的归纳（如环保政策的成效与挑战），引导辩证思考现实问题。语用能力考查更灵活务实，六选四聚焦科学研究的逻辑衔接（如左撇子优势的研究过程），完形填空侧重语境化词义辨析（如共享文档协作中的行为与心理关联），翻译与书面表达聚焦真实情境（如摄影工作坊选择建议），强调表达的准确性与实用性。 (时间105分钟，满分115分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正 确涂写准考证号。 2. 答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。 II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Walking, cycling or hopping on to public transport are the best ways to travel with a clean conscience. Yet cars remain an important option for many families because of its convenience. For people in rural areas, or with mobility problems, a car can be an essential lifeline. Drive with style 1 kind of car you run, one thing is for sure. Though you may feel confident of your driving skills, the least reliable part will be you: your driving style has a massive impact 2 the fuel needed, with acceleration, gear-changing and braking all playing a significant role. Inching along at the pace of a child’s tricycle 3 feel economical but won’t magically yield peak economy. In most modern cars, 4 (accelerate) normally, changing up at 2,000 rpm in a diesel, or 2,500 rpm in a petrol-powered car. Once at a sensible steady speed, choose the highest gear 5 will let the engine run without laboring. A number of eco-driving apps are available for smartphones to help you improve your smoothness. The A Glass of Water iPhone app offers tips to help you avoid spilling a drop. The free RAC Traffic app is also a great way to avoid wasting fuel in traffic jams. It’s also important to: Leave junk at home. Carry extra weight in the boot wastes excess fuel. Leave in good time and don’t speed. 6 extra 10 mph on the motorway will add 10% to your fuel bill. Power Plays It may be decades 7 alternative fuels such as hydrogen become commonplace, but hybrid (混合动力) cars that use battery power to boost a petrol or diesel engine are already available in every category. It means many families might find an electric vehicle ideal 8 a second car. Sell your wheels, still travel by car 9 you need a car for short periods, such as shopping, and live in a city, consider a short-term car-hire service such as Zipcar 10 _______ owning a car. 【答案】 1．Whatever 2．on 3．may 4．accelerate 5．that 6．An 7．before 8．as 9．If 10．instead of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过改变驾驶习惯、利用科技和选择合适的车辆来环保驾驶，以及替代出行方式。 1．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你开什么样的车，有一件事是肯定的。此处表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 2．考查介词。句意：虽然你可能对自己的驾驶技术很有信心，但最不可靠的部分将是你自己：你的驾驶风格对所需燃料有巨大影响，加速、换挡和刹车都起着重要作用。表示“对……有巨大影响”，应用固定搭配have a massive impact on。故填on。 3．考查情态动词。句意：以儿童三轮车的速度缓慢行驶可能会感觉经济，但不会神奇地产生最佳的经济性。此处表示“可能会”，表示“轻微的可能性”，应用情态动词might，后接动词原形feel。故填might。 4．考查祈使句。句意：在大多数现代汽车中，正常加速即可，柴油车转速达到2000 转/分时换挡，汽油车达到2500转/分时换挡。此处为祈使句，需用动词accelerate“加速”的原形开头，故填accelerate。 5．考查定语从句。句意：一旦达到合理的稳定速度，选择最高档位，让发动机在不费力的情况下运行。此处引导定语从句，先行词为gear，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词最高级highest修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 6．考查冠词。句意：在高速公路上每小时多开10英里，燃油费用就会增加 10%。根据句意可知，表示泛指“一个额外的每小时10英里”，且extra发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填An。 7．考查固定句型。句意：氢气等替代燃料可能需要几十年才能普及，但使用电池动力来增强汽油或柴油发动机的混合动力汽车已经在各个类别中都有销售。“It may be+一段时间+ before...”为固定句型，意为“可能要过多久才……”，故填before。 8．考查介词。句意：这意味着许多家庭可能会发现电动汽车作为第二辆车是理想的。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 9．考查状语从句。句意：如果你需要短时间用车，比如购物，而且住在城市里，可以考虑使用Zipcar等短期租车服务，而不是自己买车。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 10．考查固定短语。句意：如果你需要短时间用车，比如购物，而且住在城市里，可以考虑使用Zipcar等短期租车服务，而不是自己买车。此处表示“而不是”，应用固定短语instead of。故填instead of。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．targeted    B．limit    C． subject        D．insightful        E. justify        F. projected G. chiefly        H. accessible        I. admittedly        J. purchase        K. prized We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, and other women who freed American fashion from the 11 of Parisian design. These designers established the modern dress code, letting playsuits and other active outfits suit casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and promoting rationalism and utility (实用性) in dress, in contrast to dressing for an occasion. Fashion in America was logical and 12 only to the will of the women who wore it. American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was conventional and imposed on women, willing or not. In an earlier time, 13 , American fashion had followed the lead of Paris, or even pirated (窃用) specific French designs. However, designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe; it was genuinely invented and developed in America. The design objective and the business commitment were 14 at sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity (独创性) and realistic lifestyle applications. Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were 15 cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home. Clothes were simple, practical, and 16 , as the modern woman depended on no personal maid to dress her. American designers 17 the freedom of women who wore the clothing. Many have argued that the women designers of that time 18 their own clothing values into a new style. Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in designing clothes on the basis of utility. But could utility alone 19 the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion’s relationship to the fine arts. What the designers of the American sportswear proved was that fashion is a design art, answering to the demanding needs of service. Of course these practical, 20 designers have determined the course of late twentieth-century fashion. They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression. 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．I 14．A 15．G 16．H 17．K 18．F 19．E 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章核心为美国女性设计师将时尚从巴黎束缚中解放，以实用为核心引领潮流。 11．考查名词。句意：我们如今应当感谢麦卡德尔、卡欣和其他女性，是她们将美国时尚从巴黎设计的限制中解放出来。此处表示美国时尚摆脱了巴黎设计的束缚，free...from the limit of... 是固定搭配，意为 “将…… 从…… 的限制中解放”，limit（限制）符合语义。故选B。 12．考查形容词。句意：美国时尚是符合逻辑的，且只受穿着它的女性的意愿支配。此处表示美国时尚的主导权在女性自身，be subject to是固定搭配，意为“受……支配”；subject可作形容词，意为“受……支配的”。故选C。 13．考查副词。句意：诚然，在更早的时候，美国时尚曾追随巴黎的潮流，甚至盗用特定的法国设计。此处表让步语气，承认美国时尚过去模仿巴黎的事实。admittedly（诚然）为副词，作插入语修饰整个句子，符合语义。故选I。 14．考查动词。句意：设计目标和商业承诺都针对运动装。此处表示设计和商业均聚焦运动装，targeted（针对）符合语义。be targeted at是固定搭配，意为“针对”。故选A。 15．考查副词。句意：易于护理是最重要的：尤其是夏装和套装，主要是棉质的，很容易在家里清洗和熨烫。此处表示夏装和套装主要是棉质的，chiefly（主要地）为副词，作状语，符合语义。故选G。 16．考查形容词。句意：服装简单、实用且容易穿着，因为现代女性没有私人女仆为其穿衣。此处表示无女仆帮忙时服装需容易穿着，accessible（易使用的）符合语义。此处形容词作表语与“simple, practical”并列。故选H。 17．考查动词。句意：美国设计师推崇穿着这些服装的女性的自由。此处表示设计师支持女性穿衣自由，prized（推崇）符合语义。句子缺谓语动词且表过去行为，需用动词过去式，prized为动词过去式。故选K。 18．考查动词。句意：许多人认为，当时的女性设计师将自己的服装价值观投射成一种新风格。此处表示将价值观转化为新风格，projected（投射）符合语义。project...into...为固定表达，表示“将……投射到……”，句子缺谓语动词且表过去行为，projected为动词过去式。故选F。 19．考查动词。句意：但仅凭实用性就能证明美国设计师的新想法是合理的吗？此处表达了“实用性能否支撑新想法”的疑问，justify（证明……合理）符合语义。情态动词could后需接动词原形。故选E。 20．考查形容词。句意：当然，这些务实、有洞察力的设计师决定了20世纪后期时尚的走向。此处表示设计师能引领时尚说明其有见地，insightful（有洞察力的）符合语义，作定语修饰designers，与practical并列。故选D。 II. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Long long ago, colleagues would suggest changes to documents in turn. They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer, and then send it on to the next person. It was 21 and inconvenient. The era of the shared doc has made this process much more user-friendly. But like all social activities, it has the great 22 of exposing you to other people. Start with the fact that you can see who else is in the document. A succession of initials at the top of the screen confirms that your actions are now being observed by 23 people. One of these initials fades and brightens every few minutes, as the person in question 24 exits and re-enters the document. They either have nothing to do or are deeply anxious about what may be about to happen. If they are the owner of the document, they are absolutely right to worry, for people will be busy rendering (提供) public 25 on their work. A cursor (光标) jumps rapidly from paragraph to paragraph, and then suddenly stops. It remains 26 . Something must be very, very wrong with what they are reading. It moves more slowly after that, its confidence in the author visibly 27 . If enough people are involved, chaos follows. Someone adds a paragraph, causing someone else to make 28 in the wrong place. Two people are engaged in a furious 29 battle over a single word in the shared doc, taking it by turns to overwrite each other. If you are the owner of the document, you do not have to watch this disaster unfold in real time. But it will still seek you out. Countless emails arrive to tell you that there has been “ 30 ” in the document. When you finally go back into the document, you survey the scene. Suggestions 31 the text. A wall of comments runs down one side of the screen. So many of them have been left that some are impossible to see at first. You will start accepting, replying, 32 and resolving. In a shared doc, a tap on a keyboard awakens your colleagues. As you go through the doc, those emails are silently flying off to tell people you have been busy. Initials start to 33 at the top of the screen. Silently, they cluster and wait. You know that they are gearing up to 34 again. There will be more changes, more comments, more activity. A shared doc allows you to gather more opinions, and to bat things back and forth; ideas are less likely to be dismissed for no good reason. There is 35 in the crowd. But there is an awful lot of noise, too. 21．A．impractical B．inefficient C．inaccessible D．unstable 22．A．method B．chance C．drawback D．pressure 23．A．multiple B．strange C．idle D．talented 24．A．unconsciously B．nervously C．occasionally D．repeatedly 25．A．judgement B．appreciation C．praise D．demand 26．A．irregular B．insensitive C．immobile D．impersonal 27．A．restored B．boosted C．eased D．shaken 28．A．connections B．alterations C．claims D．drafts 29．A．legal B．virtual C．psychological D．daily 30．A．activity B．trouble C．damage D．silence 31．A．decorate B．replace C．litter D．spread 32．A．rejecting B．complaining C．boasting D．accusing 33．A．fade B．stick C．lie D．reappear 34．A．sacrifice B．strike C．emerge D．retreat 35．A．limitation B．chaos C．wisdom D．disagreement 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出传统的文档修改方式低效且不透明，通过描述共享文档编辑时的具体过程，说明共享文档虽便于协作，但会暴露编辑过程、引发焦虑，并可能导致混乱，这能集思广益，但也伴随干扰。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这既低效又不方便。A. impractical不切实际的；B. inefficient低效的；C. inaccessible难以到达的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据上文“They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer, and then send it on to the next person.”可知，传统的文档修改方式是同事们在自己的电脑上对文件进行评论和修改，然后将其发送给下一个人，这种方式效率低下。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像所有的社交活动一样，它有一个很大的缺点，就是让你暴露在其他人面前。A. method方法；B. chance机会；C. drawback缺点；D. pressure压力。根据下文“exposing you to other people”可知，让一个人暴露在其他人面前是共享文档很大的缺点。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屏幕上方连续出现的首字母确认你的动作现在被多人观察到。A. multiple多个的；B. strange奇怪的；C. idle无事可做的；D. talented有才华的。根据上文“A succession of initials at the top of the screen”可知，屏幕上方连续出现的首字母代表多人进入了共享文档，个人的动作现在可以被多人观察到。故选A。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些首字母中的一个每隔几分钟就会变暗变亮，因为这个人反复地退出和重新进入文档。A. unconsciously无意识地；B. nervously紧张地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文“One of these initials fades and brightens every few minutes”可知，这些首字母中的一个每隔几分钟就会变暗变亮，说明这个用户反复地退出和重新进入文档。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们是文档的所有者，他们的担心是完全正确的，因为人们将忙于对他们的工作进行公众评判。A. judgement判断；B. appreciation欣赏；C. praise赞扬；D. demand要求。根据上文“They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer”可知，同事之间编辑文档主要是进行评论和修改，他人编辑共享文档意味着对文档所有者的工作进行公众评判。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它保持不动。A. irregular不规则的；B. insensitive不敏感的；C. immobile不动的；D. impersonal非个人的。根据上文“then suddenly stops”可知，光标突然停止后，就保持不动了。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，它的移动更慢了，对作者的信心明显动摇了。A. restored恢复；B. boosted提升；C. eased缓解；D. shaken动摇。根据上文“Something must be very, very wrong with what they are reading. It moves more slowly after that”可知，其他用户的光标不动通常会被视作文档中有非常错误的地方，光标移动更慢则意味着还有更多的错误，因此会动摇对文档作者的信心。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人加了一段，导致别人在错误的地方做了改动。A. connections联系；B. alterations变动；C. claims声称；D. drafts草稿。根据上文“They would make comments and add revisions to a file on their own computer”可知，同事之间编辑文档主要是进行评论和修改，因此一人加了一段有可能导致别人在错误的地方做改动。故选B。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人正在为共享文档中的一个单词进行激烈的虚拟战斗，轮流改写对方（的内容）。A. legal法律的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. psychological心理的；D. daily日常的。根据下文“in the shared doc”可知，共享文档是线上活动，两人是进行激烈的虚拟战斗。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数的电子邮件告诉你文档中有“活动”。A. activity活动；B. trouble麻烦；C. damage损害；D. silence沉默。根据上文“If you are the owner of the document, you do not have to watch this disaster unfold in real time.”可知，电子邮件会被发送给共享文档作者，告知文档中有各种被编辑修改的“活动”。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：文章中到处都是建议。A. decorate装饰；B. replace替换；C. litter使饱含；D. spread传播。根据下文“A wall of comments runs down one side of the screen. So many of them have been left that some are impossible to see at first.”可知，文章中有堵评论墙，建议多到有些甚至看不见的地步，因此是指文章中饱含着建议，即到处都是建议。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会开始接受、回答、拒绝和解决问题。A. rejecting拒绝；B. complaining抱怨；C. boasting吹嘘；D. accusing指责。根据上文“You will start accepting, replying”和下文“and resolving”可知，文档作者在忙着处理同事们给出的修改和评论，可能会拒绝其中一些问题。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首字母开始重新出现在屏幕的顶部。A. fade褪色；B. stick黏贴；C. lie躺；D. reappear再出现。根据下文“Silently, they cluster and wait.”可知，随着文档的作者开始工作，首字母重新出现在屏幕的顶部，好似聚集在一起等待。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道它们正准备再次发动袭击。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. strike袭击；C. emerge出现；D. retreat撤退。根据下文“There will be more changes, more comments, more activity.”可知，接下来文档中会有更多的变化，更多的评论，更多的活动，这意味着这些首字母背后的同事正准备再次发动袭击，这里用幽默的手法表现共享文档作者的焦虑不安。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人群中有智慧。A. limitation限制；B. chaos混乱；C. wisdom智慧；D. disagreement分歧。根据下文“But there is an awful lot of noise, too.”可知，后面有转折，指出多人在共享文档中操作会出现很多噪音，即很多干扰的想法，前面是肯定这也有其优点，指人群中有智慧，能贡献真正有益的想法。故选C。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The term “voluntourism” often evokes images of earnest Western youths building schools in sun-drenched, impoverished villages. I was once one of them, my motivation an ambiguous blend of altruism and a thirst for an “authentic” experience that transcended the typical tourist itinerary. My destination was a small coastal community in Southeast Asia, where I had paid a substantial fee to assist in a sea turtle conservation project for four weeks. Upon arrival, a creeping disillusionment began to set in. The project was less about hands-on conservation and more a well-orchestrated simulation for volunteers. Our days consisted of being handed rakes at dawn to meticulously level the beach, a task we were told was crucial for identifying new turtle tracks. Yet, we often saw the same tracks we had carefully smoothed over the day before, untouched. Our tasks were monotonous and of questionable utility: raking the same patch of sand repeatedly to make it appear perfectly tidy for the nesting turtles—a practice the local staff admitted was largely performative. Once, the excitement was palpable when a nest was identified; we gathered around, hoping to carefully relocate the eggs to the safer, shaded hatchery. But we were only permitted to watch from a distance. The delicate work of monitoring nests and handling hatchlings was reserved solely for the full-time, local biologists. We were mere bystanders, our presence justified more by our financial contribution than any tangible labor. The most profound unease, however, stemmed from a conversation with a soft-spoken local biologist, Mr. Tan. Over sweetened tea, he confessed, with a tone of diplomatic resignation, that the constant rotation of unskilled volunteers was often more disruptive than beneficial. “The funds are vital,” he acknowledged, “I once spent a whole morning supervising a group who were ‘building a protective fence.’ It collapsed in the first high tide. My team and I had to rebuild it properly that night. The expectation is that we must always have ‘work’ for you to do, even if we have to invent it. It sometimes distracts from our real research.” His words laid bare the uncomfortable economics of our endeavor: we were not saviors but paying customers, purchasing the illusion of purpose and a portfolio of photographs that screamed benevolent worldliness. This transactional nature of the relationship made me question the very foundation of my presence there, reducing a complex ecological and social context to a backdrop for my own moral and existential theater. I left with no illusions of having “saved the turtles.” Instead, I carried the weight of a complicated lesson: that the desire to do good is not synonymous with actually doing good, and that the most ethical form of aid might sometimes be the simplest — financial support, channeled directly to those who know best how to use it, unburdened by the need to host and entertain a rotating cast of well-meaning amateurs. The romanticized narrative of the Western savior, I realized, is a difficult one to dismantle, as it is so deeply embedded in our collective consciousness and so flattering to our own self-perception. 36．The author’s original intention in joining the program was rooted in ________. A．an urge to escape routine and pursue adventure B．a mix of selfless impulse and a quest for novelty C．external financial incentives and social obligation D．a blend of professional ambition and academic curiosity 37．What does the underlined phrase “a well-orchestrated simulation”（para. 2） imply about the volunteer project? A．It was artificially constructed for the benefit of the volunteers. B．It was structured to be both highly educational and rich in skills. C．It was a commercial enterprise exploiting volunteers financially. D．It was carefully planned to provide a safe and rewarding experience. 38．According to Mr. Tan, what was the main downside of the constant flow of volunteers? A．It gradually drained the project’s limited financial reserves. B．It generated cultural misunderstandings with the local community. C．It consumed time and manpower to create and supervise unnecessary tasks. D．It introduced persistent communication challenges that hindered real research. 39．The author’s ultimate realization can be summarized as an understanding that ________. A．personal growth is an unintended yet valuable byproduct of failed endeavors B．critiquing the flaws of international aid is a necessary step towards its reform C．effective help must prioritize local expertise and minimize disruptive interference D．well-intentioned human intervention may accidentally accelerate ecological decline 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者参与“公益旅游”的经历，揭露其形式化本质，并领悟到有效的援助必须优先考量本地专业能力，并最大限度减少具有破坏性的干扰。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was once one of them, my motivation an ambiguous blend of altruism and a thirst for an “authentic” experience that transcended the typical tourist itinerary.(我曾也是其中一员，动机模糊地交织着利他之心与对 “真实” 体验的渴求 —— 这种体验，早已超越了常规旅游行程的范畴。)”可知，作者参与该项目的初衷是无私的冲动（利他主义）与对新奇体验（超越常规的真实经历）的追求。故选B项。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our tasks were monotonous and of questionable utility: raking the same patch of sand repeatedly to make it appear perfectly tidy for the nesting turtles—a practice the local staff admitted was largely performative.(我们的任务单调且效用存疑：反复耙同一片沙滩，使其看起来对筑巢的海龟完美整洁——当地工作人员承认，这种做法在很大程度上是象征性的。)”及“We were mere bystanders, our presence justified more by our financial contribution than any tangible labor.(我们只是旁观者，我们的存在更多是因为经济贡献而非实际劳动。)”可知，“a well-orchestrated simulation”（一场精心策划的 “模拟体验”）表明该项目的任务多为形式化、无实际保育作用的安排，本质是为满足志愿者“参与公益”的心理而人为设计的。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the constant rotation of unskilled volunteers was often more disruptive than beneficial. “The funds are vital,” he acknowledged, “I once spent a whole morning supervising a group who were ‘building a protective fence.’ It collapsed in the first high tide. My team and I had to rebuild it properly that night. The expectation is that we must always have ‘work’ for you to do, even if we have to invent it. It sometimes distract s from our real research.”(没有专业技能的志愿者频繁轮换，往往弊大于利。“资金固然至关重要，” 他坦言，“但有一次，我花了整整一个上午监督一群‘建造防护栏’的志愿者。结果那护栏在第一次涨潮时就塌了，我和团队当晚不得不重新进行妥善修建。大家默认我们必须一直为你们安排“工作”，哪怕这些工作是凭空编造的。这有时会分散我们真正的研究精力。”)”可知，Mr. Tan认为志愿者的主要弊端是：需要花费时间和人力设计并监督不必要的任务，且干扰了真正的研究工作。故选C项。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Instead, I carried the weight of a complicated lesson: that the desire to do good is not synonymous with actually doing good, and that the most ethical form of aid might sometimes be the simplest—financial support, channeled directly to those who know best how to use it, unburdened by the need to host and entertain a rotating cast of well-meaning amateurs.(相反，我背负着一个深刻而复杂的教训：心怀善念并不等同于真正行善，而最符合伦理的援助形式有时或许最为简单 —— 那便是直接将资金支持提供给最懂如何运用它的人，无需承担招待一批又一批善意业余爱好者的负担)”可知，作者最终意识到：有效的援助必须优先考量本地专业能力，并最大限度减少具有破坏性的干扰。故选C项。 (B) Humans are born explorers and adventurers. We have this “desire” to explore new places and to go beyond. We have already climbed the highest mountain, explored the vastness of the Antarctica and the emptiness of Sahara. We have also reached outer space, stepped on the surface of our neighbour, the moon, and one day might even explore the vastness of our universe. There seems to be no end to humanity’s appetite for exploring our surroundings and the unknown. However, there are still some places on Earth that have not yet been reached or fully explored. And these places are some of the most isolated and mysterious places on this planet. Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean Located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world’s oceans. The trench measures around 2,550 km long and 70 km wide on average, and reaches a depth of over 10,994 metres at one small part known as the Challenger Deep. The Mariana Trench is considered one of the least explored parts of the world due to its extreme depth. At this depth, the water pressure can be very dangerous. Still, life can be found in this part of the ocean. Previous expeditions to the trench have revealed a number of organisms and sea creatures, living in the deep sea. Vale do Javari, Brazil With an area of about 85,444. 82 km², Vale do Javari is one of the largest indigenous territories in Brazil. The rainforest was named after the vast Javari River, which is the most important river system in the region. It is one of the most isolated places on Earth and also one of the hardest places to reach. The isolation of this remote place is largely due to the thick forest and extreme geographic location. In spite of its isolation, the tropical rainforest is home to a great number of indigenous people or Indian tribes. Those tribes, believed to be as many as 200 to 3,300 people, were first discovered through satellite images of the vast rainforest. Entering the region is prohibited by Brazilian law and the Vale do Javari is especially well-protected from outsiders and explorers by a local organisation dedicated to maintaining its rich biodiversity and protecting the forest from exploitation. Tsingy de Bemaraha Located near the western coast of Madagascar, the Tsingy de Bemaraha has been on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990 to protect its unique geography and preserve the mangrove forests. The place is also home to huge numbers of animals and even new species. Some of the biggest attractions in this protected reserve are the incredibly needle-shaped limestone formations. However, those formations pose great dangers to explorers. In fact, the word “Tsingy” is derived from a local word, which means “the place where one cannot walk barefoot.” The limestone formations are terribly sharp and can easily cut through flesh with deadly effect, which makes exploring them extremely difficult and dangerous. Access to this nature reserve is limited, although tourists can reach the area either by road or plane. 40．Why is the Mariana Trench considered one of the least explored places on Earth? A．It is located too far from any continent. B．Its width makes it impossible to map accurately. C．It lacks any signs of life or scientific value. D．Its extreme depth leads to dangerous water pressure. 41．Based on the description of Vale do Javari, which of the following can be inferred about its indigenous tribes? A．They actively engage with modern society through trade. B．Their existence was confirmed through technological means. C．They rely on the Javari River for transportation to cities. D．Their population is precisely documented by Brazilian authorities. 42．What can be concluded about the Tsingy de Bemaraha from the local meaning of “Tsingy”? A．It is a popular tourist destination for hiking enthusiasts. B．The area is primarily covered by mangrove forests. C．Its limestone formations are exceptionally sharp and hazardous. D．Visitors must remove their shoes to enter the reserve. 【答案】40．D 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马里亚纳海沟、雅瓦里谷和贝马拉哈地质公园三个地球上未被完全探索的偏远神秘之地。 40．细节理解题。根据Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean部分中的“The Mariana Trench is considered one of the least explored parts of the world due to its extreme depth. At this depth, the water pressure can be very dangerous.(由于其极深的深度，马里亚纳海沟被认为是世界上探索最少的地区之一。在这个深度，水压可能非常危险)”可知，马里亚纳海沟被认为是地球上探索最少的地方之一，是因为它极深的深度导致了危险的水压。故选D项。 41．推理判断题。根据Vale do Javari, Brazil部分中的“Those tribes, believed to be as many as 200 to 3,300 people, were first discovered through satellite images of the vast rainforest.(这些部落的人口估计在200到3300人之间，最初是通过这片广阔雨林的卫星图像被发现的)”可知，雅瓦里谷的土著部落的存在是通过卫星图像这一技术手段被证实的。故选B项。 42．推理判断题。根据Tsingy de Bemaraha部分中的“In fact, the word “Tsingy” is derived from a local word, which means “the place where one cannot walk barefoot.” The limestone formations are terribly sharp and can easily cut through flesh with deadly effect.(事实上，“青吉”一词来源于当地的一个词汇，意思是“不能光脚行走的地方”。这些石灰岩构造极其锋利，很容易割破皮肤，造成致命伤害)”可知，从Tsingy的当地含义可推断出，贝马拉哈地质公园的石灰岩构造异常锋利且具有危险性。故选C项。 (C) Soon after sunset, a strange clicking fills the air at Hanningfield Reservoir in Essex. Some noises come from bat detectors, which change the high sounds made by bats into ones people can hear. Others come from small counters used by volunteers to count the bats flying out of a building. The noise sounds like experimental electronic music. About 20 years ago, conservationists first noticed soprano pipistrelles — tiny British bats — at Hanningfield. Since then, the colony has grown from around 500 in the early 2010s to over 2,000 today. This is just one example of a wider trend. Bat numbers are rising in Britain, which shows that some environmental laws are working, even if they sometimes make building new homes or roads more difficult. Bats are harder to count than birds because they come out at night and make sounds we can’t hear. But studies of their feeding and roosting (栖息) habits show that nearly all common bat species have increased since the late 1990s. One type, the greater horseshoe bat, has tripled in number. In contrast, many bird populations are still falling. Still, Britain likely has fewer bats than it did in the past. In the 18th century, the naturalist Gilbert White reported seeing hundreds at once over the Thames. But after World War II, poisonous chemicals, bad weather, and modern farming reduced their numbers. Old farm buildings, piles of dry grass, and broken farm machines, once perfect bat homes, disappeared. Because bats live long lives, have only one baby a year, and depend on group homes, losing even one large roost can hurt their numbers for years. Thankfully, strict environmental laws have made these losses rare. British bats also seem less affected by white-nose syndrome, a deadly disease that has wiped out many bats in North America. These days bats have the magical power of blocking housing and infrastructure, or raising its cost. In Norfolk, plans for a new road have been suspended because of rare barbastelle bats. A special bridge for bats along the HS2 railway is costing over £100 million. For a government eager for growth, this is unacceptable. A new law may reduce bat protections, letting developers destroy habitats as long as they pay to restore them elsewhere. For bat protectors, this creates a “licence to kill”. Public attitudes to bats have warmed over the years, though not to the point of adoration. Technology, like better bat detectors, might help more people learn to love them. The better you know something, the more you worry about it. 43．What do we know about the bats at Hanningfield Reservoir? A．Their sounds are being monitored by devices and volunteers. B．Their numbers have grown because of the relaxed regulations. C．They have caused huge disturbances to nearby construction. D．They represent the largest bat colony ever recorded in Britain. 44．Which line chart shows the correct trend of the bats population? A． B． C． D． 45．Why are bats subject to habitat losses? A．Because their natural habitats can keep them from various deadly diseases. B．Because they lose the magical power to protect the modern farm buildings. C．Because individual bats cannot survive without constant group communication. D．Because their low reproduction rate and long lifespan require stability for growth. 46．Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A．Habitat Loss and Disease: The Ongoing Threats to Bat Survival B．Bats and Technology: How Detectors Are Changing Conservation C．From Past to Present: The Tragic Fate of UK’s Bat Populations D．The Comeback of Bats: A Conservation Success Story with Challenges 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国蝙蝠数量回升的保护成效，同时提及蝙蝠生存仍面临的栖息地等相关挑战。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some noises come from bat detectors, which change the high sounds made by bats into ones people can hear. Others come from small counters used by volunteers to count the bats flying out of a building.(一些声音来自蝙蝠探测器，它能将蝙蝠发出的高频声音转换为人耳可听见的声音。另一些声音来自志愿者使用的小型计数器，他们用这些计数器来统计从一栋建筑中飞出的蝙蝠数量)”可知，汉宁菲尔德水库的蝙蝠，其声音正被探测设备监测，同时志愿者也在通过计数器对它们进行统计监测。故选A项。 44．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still, Britain likely has fewer bats than it did in the past. In the 18th century, the naturalist Gilbert White reported seeing hundreds at once over the Thames. But after World War II, poisonous chemicals, bad weather, and modern farming reduced their numbers.(尽管如此，英国的蝙蝠数量可能还是比过去少。在18世纪，博物学家吉尔伯特·怀特报告说，他在泰晤士河上同时看到了数百只。但在第二次世界大战后，有毒的化学物质、恶劣的天气和现代农业减少了它们的数量)”以及第五段中“Thankfully, strict environmental laws have made these losses rare. (值得庆幸的是，严格的环境法律使这些消失变得罕见)”可知，蝙蝠数量趋势是：18世纪有，二战时最多，之后开始减少，严格的法律实施后开始回升，但到目前其数量还是比以前少。符合该描述的是C选项对应的图表。故选C项。 45．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Because bats live long lives, have only one baby a year, and depend on group homes, losing even one large roost can hurt their numbers for years.(由于蝙蝠寿命长，每年只产一只幼崽，且依赖群体栖息地生存，即使失去一个大型栖息地，也会在未来几年影响它们的种群数量)”可知，蝙蝠寿命长、繁殖率低且依赖群体栖息地，这就要求它们的生存环境保持稳定，一旦栖息地遭到破坏，就容易出现种群数量受损的情况，所以它们易受栖息地丧失的影响。故选D项。 46．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Bat numbers are rising in Britain, which shows that some environmental laws are working (英国的蝙蝠数量正在增加，这表明一些环境法规正在发挥作用)”，以及第六段中的“These days bats have the magical power of blocking housing and infrastructure, or raising its cost. In Norfolk, plans for a new road have been suspended because of rare barbastelle bats. A special bridge for bats along the HS2 railway is costing over £100 million. For a government eager for growth, this is unacceptable. A new law may reduce bat protections, letting developers destroy habitats as long as they pay to restore them elsewhere. (如今，蝙蝠竟拥有了阻碍住房与基础设施建设、或抬高其造价的“神奇影响力”。在诺福克郡，一条新建公路的规划因珍稀的长翼蝙蝠而被迫暂停。英国HS2高铁沿线一座专为蝙蝠修建的专用桥梁，耗资已超 1 亿英镑。对于一心渴求发展的政府而言，这样的情况令人无法接受。一项新法案或将削弱对蝙蝠的保护力度，允许开发商破坏蝙蝠栖息地，前提是他们出资在其他地方重建相应栖息地)”可知，文章既讲述了英国蝙蝠数量回升这一保护成功的案例，又阐述了其当下面临的建设阻碍、保护政策可能收紧等挑战。因此最适合的标题是 “蝙蝠的回归：一个伴随着挑战的保护成功故事”。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. In some sports, left- handed athletes seem to have an inborn advantage The left- handed have long struggled in a right- handed world. 47 The conventional explanation for this is that the rarity of lefties, means right-handed athletes lack familiarity with them as opponents. But this may be only part of the story. Tim Simon at the University of Trento, in Italy, suspected the left- handed enjoy some inborn advantage in these sports, over and above their unfamiliarity. To test his idea, Dr. Simon reasoned that were unfamiliarity the sole explanation for left-hander advantage, then the difference should decrease at the highest levels of a sport, where players would be wise to leftists’ tricks. 48 He therefore analysed the performances over more than a decade of the world’s top athletes in badminton, table tennis, tennis and three types of fencing. 49 For example, 18% of the top 200 male epee fencers and 23% of the top male foil fencers were lefties, but that went up to 28% and 31% respectively when only the top100 were considered. The other three sports, however, did not show this effect. The difference, Dr. Simon suspects, is that foil and epee involve stabbing (刺，戳) with small and rapid movements. Table tennis requires similar quickness. Sabre fencing, by contrast, involves larger swinging movements similar to those employed in tennis and badminton. 50 He assumes that the explanation may stem from left-handed people’s greater reliance than right-handers on their brains’ right hemispheres, which are more important than the left for processing visual and spatial inputs and generating motor responses. Though the benefits thus granted are probably tiny, they matter at the top — where being a split second faster than an opponent separates victory from defeat. A．They consistently lose more matches across various sports than the right-handed athletes. B．He theorises this difference may be why lefties dominate in the first three sports but not the others. C．But they are overrepresented in one field: one-to-one sports such as fencing and tennis. D．This finding challenges the long-held belief that left-handers are at a disadvantage in most activities. E．It’s surprising that in foil and epee fencing, and table tennis, there was indeed an increase in left-handedness at the top. F．If, however, some inborn factor associated with left handedness were a cause, then the difference might actually increase. 【答案】47．C 48．F 49．E 50．B 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍意大利特伦托大学Tim Simon博士对“左撇子在某些一对一运动项目中占比过高”现象的研究。 47．上文“The left-handed have long struggled in a right-handed world. (左撇子长久以来在右撇子世界里举步维艰。)”总述劣势背景，空格处需转折指出“例外领域”，C项“But they are overrepresented in one field: one-to-one sports such as fencing and tennis. (但在一个领域他们占比反而过高：击剑、网球等一对一项目。)”与“struggled”形成对比，故选C。 48．上文“Dr. Simon reasoned that were unfamiliarity the sole explanation for left-hander advantage, then the difference should decrease at the highest levels of a sport, where players would be wise to leftists’ tricks. (西蒙博士推论，若“不熟悉”是左撇子优势的唯一原因，那么在运动最高水平，选手已对左撇子套路了如指掌，差异应减小。)”提出“熟悉度假说”的检验逻辑，F项“If, however, some inborn factor associated with left-handedness were a cause, then the difference might actually increase. (然而，若存在与左撇子相关的先天因素，则差异反而可能扩大。)”给出对立假设，与后文“扩大”数据对应，故选F。 49．下文“For example, 18% of the top 200 male epee fencers and 23% of the top male foil fencers were lefties, but that went up to 28% and 31% respectively when only the top100 were considered. (例如，在男子重剑和花剑排名前200的选手中，左撇子选手的比例分别为18%和23%，但当范围缩小到前100名时，这一比例分别上升至28%和31%。)”举例说明左撇子的比例增加了，E项“It's surprising that in foil and epee fencing, and table tennis, there was indeed an increase in left-handedness at the top.”(令人惊讶的是，在花剑、重剑击剑和乒乓球中，顶尖水平左撇子比例确实上升。)紧接呈现核心发现，作为总起句非常合适。故选E。 50．上文“The difference, Dr. Simon suspects, is that foil and epee involve stabbing with small and rapid movements. Table tennis requires similar quickness. Sabre fencing, by contrast, involves larger swinging movements similar to those employed in tennis and badminton. (西蒙博士怀疑，差异在于花剑、重剑以快速小幅度刺击为主，乒乓球同样需要快速反应；佩剑击剑则类似大幅度挥砍动作，与网球、羽毛球相近。)”对比项目技术特点，B项“He theorises this difference may be why lefties dominate in the first three sports but not the others. (他据此推测，这种差异或许解释了左撇子在前三项运动中占主导，而在其余项目中并未如此的原因。)”总结因果链，收束全段，故选B。 IV. Summary Writing (10分) Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible. Why People Watch Sports On a weekend afternoon, millions of people sit before screens or gather in stadiums, their hearts rising and falling with every goal, every swing, every shout. To an outsider, this passion might seem puzzling — after all, the result changes nothing about their own lives. Yet for those watching, the experience feels deeply real, even necessary. Part of the appeal lies in emotion. Sports compress the drama of life into a few exciting hours, offering joy, tension, relief, and sometimes heartbreak—all without lasting harm. A match can stir the same chemical reactions as adventure or love, releasing energy that makes spectators feel vividly alive. The emotional rollercoaster is not chaos but a kind of shared rhythm that binds people together. That sense of connection is what keeps fans returning. Sitting among strangers who cheer for the same team, or chatting online with distant supporters, we become part of a temporary community that breaks the boundaries of daily life. Victories and losses alike strengthen this invisible bond, giving fans the warmth of belonging and the comfort of shared identity. Research suggests that these moments matter. Studies in England and Belgium have found that people who regularly watch or attend sporting events tend to feel less lonely and more satisfied with life. Even those who follow games on TV often describe a lift in mood and motivation, as if each match renews their sense of participation in the wider world. Beyond the excitement, sports offer stories — of discipline, courage, and persistence — that mirror the struggles of ordinary people. Watching athletes push limits or recover from failure reminds us what effort and hope can achieve. Sometimes, when the crowd falls silent just before a decisive play, time itself seems to pause. In that breathless space between hope and outcome, every spectator feels the same heartbeat — a quiet reminder of how deeply alive we are. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: People watch sports for multiple reasons, which bring intense shared emotions and foster a sense of community and belonging. Besides, they also boost life satisfaction and mood, and offer inspiring stories of discipline and persistence, making spectators feel vividly alive. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们喜爱观看体育赛事的多重原因，包括能获得强烈的共同情感体验、建立社群归属感、提升生活满意度与情绪，还能从中汲取自律和坚持的励志力量。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①Sports compress the drama of life into a few exciting hours, offering joy, tension, relief, and sometimes heartbreak—all without lasting harm. A match can stir the same chemical reactions as adventure or love, releasing energy that makes spectators feel vividly alive. ②That sense of connection is what keeps fans returning. Sitting among strangers who cheer for the same team, or chatting online with distant supporters, we become part of a temporary community that breaks the boundaries of daily life. Victories and losses alike strengthen this invisible bond, giving fans the warmth of belonging and the comfort of shared identity. ③Studies in England and Belgium have found that people who regularly watch or attend sporting events tend to feel less lonely and more satisfied with life. Even those who follow games on TV often describe a lift in mood and motivation. ④Beyond the excitement, sports offer stories — of discipline, courage, and persistence — that mirror the struggles of ordinary people. ⑤The emotional rollercoaster is not chaos but a kind of shared rhythm that binds people together. 2. 缜密构思 将第①、⑤点整合为体育赛事带来的强烈共同情感体验；将第②点作为建立社群与归属感的核心依据；将第③点作为提升生活满意度与情绪的支撑；将第④点作为励志故事的来源；最后整合所有要点，形成与答案一致的概括性表述。 3. 遣词造句 People watch sports for multiple reasons, which bring intense shared emotions and foster a sense of community and belonging. Besides, they also boost life satisfaction and mood, and offer inspiring stories of discipline and persistence, making spectators feel vividly alive. 【点睛】[高分句型1] People watch sports for multiple reasons, which bring intense shared emotions and foster a sense of community and belonging.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Besides, they also boost life satisfaction and mood, and offer inspiring stories of discipline and persistence, making spectators feel vividly alive.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．显而易见，这个地区的人随时能吃到新鲜的乳制品。（available） 【答案】It is obvious that the fresh dairy products are available to people in the region. 【详解】考查主语从句和形容词短语。根据句意，该句表达一个显而易见的事实，使用一般现在时；“显而易见”译为It is obvious that，其中It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句；从句主语“新鲜的乳制品”为the fresh dairy products；表示“这个地区的人随时能吃到”可理解为“随时可为这个地区的人所使用”译为be available to，available为形容词作表语，意为“可获得的，可使用的”；“这个地区的人”译为people in the region作宾语，介词to引出受益对象。故翻译为It is obvious that the fresh dairy products are available to people in the region. 53．截至上月末，这个野生动物保护组织已经筹集了超过一万美元。 (raise) 【答案】By the end of last month, the wildlife conservation organization had raised over 10,000 dollars. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“截至上月末”翻译为by the end of last month，在句中作时间状语，句子应该用过去完成时；“这个野生动物保护组织”翻译为the wildlife conservation organization；“筹集”用动词raise表示；“超过一万美元”翻译为over 10,000 dollars。故整句翻译为By the end of last month, the wildlife conservation organization had raised over 10,000 dollars. 54．与预期相反，正是团队成员的紧密协作而非个人能力，最终赢得董事会的赞同，确保了项目的成功。(contrary) 【答案】Contrary to expectations, it was the close cooperation of team members rather than individual abilities that finally won the approval of the board of directors and ensured the success of the project. 【详解】考查固定短语、强调句和时态。“与预期相反”表达为Contrary to expectations，在句首作状语。本句是强调句结构“It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分” ，这里强调“the close cooperation of team members rather than individual abilities(团队成员的紧密协作而非个人能力)”，“赢得……赞同”表达为won the approval of...，“董事会”译为the board of directors ，“确保”使用动词ensure；“项目的成功”译为the success of the project。句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故翻译为Contrary to expectations, it was the close cooperation of team members rather than individual abilities that finally won the approval of the board of directors and ensured the success of the project. 55．为了让孩子们提高艺术品味，家长们常常会在暑期带孩子参观美术馆，欣赏那些名艺术家的杰作。(acquire) 【答案】To help children acquire artistic taste, parents often take them to art museums during summer vacations to appreciate the masterpieces of renowned artists. 【详解】考查名词（短语）、动词（短语）、形容词、副词和非谓语动词。句子在介绍通常的行为，时态宜用一般现在时；“为了让孩子们提高艺术品味”为目的状语，可用不定式短语表示，“让孩子们提高艺术品味”可理解为“帮助孩子们提高艺术品味”，“帮助某人做某事”可用动词短语help sb. do sth.，“孩子们”用名词children，“提高”可用所给的动词acquire，“艺术品味”可用名词短语artistic taste；主语“家长们”用名词parents，状语“常常”可用副词often，谓语部分“带孩子参观美术馆”可用动词短语take them to art museums，状语“在暑期”可用介词短语during summer vacations，“欣赏那些名艺术家的杰作”也是目的状语，可用不定式短语表示，“欣赏”可用动词appreciate，“那些名艺术家的杰作”可用名词短语the masterpieces of renowned artists。故可译为：To help children acquire artistic taste, parents often take them to art museums during summer vacations to appreciate the masterpieces of renowned artists. VI. Guided Writing （25分） 56．假设你是Alex，你的朋友Lora对摄影非常感兴趣，计划在今年寒假参加一个摄影工作坊（workshop）进一步研习。她发现了两个不同主题的工作坊，一个专注于自然风光摄影，另一个则是城市街头摄影。Lora对于选择哪个方向感到犹豫不决，因此她通过电子邮件向你求助。请你给Lora回复一封邮件，分享你的看法。你的回复需要包括： 1.对比两个工作坊； 2.根据Lora的情况，给出你认为她更适合参加的工作坊的建议。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Lora, I hope this email finds you well. I was delighted to hear about your plans to attend a photography workshop this winter break. Both workshops you’ve found sound exciting, but they do have distinct focuses. The natural light workshop promises an immersive experience capturing the breathtaking beauty of nature. It would be ideal for someone who loves outdoor adventures and seeks inspiration in serene landscapes. On the other hand, the city street photography workshop emphasizes capturing the candid moments and vibrant energy of urban life. This would suit someone who enjoys observing people and the urban environment up close. Considering your deep interest in exploring diverse cultures and your knack for finding beauty in everyday scenes, I believe the city street photography workshop might be a better fit for you. Whichever you choose, I’m sure you’ll come back with stunning photos and a wealth of new experiences. Good luck! Yours, Alex 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Lora回复一封邮件，分享你对两个工作坊的看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→pleased 计划做：plan to do→intend to do 有活力的：vibrant →dynamic 强调：emphasize→stress 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Both workshops you’ve found sound exciting, but they do have distinct focuses. 拓展句：Although both workshops you’ve found sound exciting, they do have distinct focuses. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Considering your deep interest in exploring diverse cultures and your knack for finding beauty in everyday scenes, I believe the city street photography workshop might be a better fit for you. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] This would suit someone who enjoys observing people and the urban environment up close. (运用了who引导定语从句) 试卷第26页，共26页 试卷第25页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $