专题08阅读理解应用文：定位信息，精准选择（题型专练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题08阅读理解应用文 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01细节理解题 考向02推理判断题【重难】 考向03目的意图题 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 高考英语阅读理解中的应用文题型主要考查学生对实用性文本的理解能力。这类文章通常模拟真实生活场景，包括广告、通知、公告、指南、说明书、书信、日程安排等常见文体。应用文阅读在高考中约占阅读总分的30%，其特点是信息明确、结构清晰、语言简练，但信息分布可能较为分散。这类题型不仅测试学生的语言理解能力，也考查他们快速定位信息和处理实际问题的能力。学生需要从文本中提取关键信息，理解作者意图，并做出合理判断。由于应用文与现实生活紧密相关，掌握这类题型对学生未来学习和工作都有重要意义。 设题类型 高考应用文阅读的设题类型多样，主要可分为以下几类：细节理解题要求学生在文章中直接寻找特定信息；推理判断题需要学生根据文本内容进行逻辑推断；词义猜测题考查通过上下文理解生词的能力；主旨大意题要求学生概括文章中心思想或写作目的；作者意图题聚焦于分析文本的深层目的。此外，还有信息匹配题（将人物与信息配对）、观点态度题（分析作者或文中人物的态度）等。近年来，高考越来越注重考查学生的综合理解能力，题目设计更灵活，常融合多种技能考查。熟悉这些设题类型有助于学生快速识别题目要求，提高答题针对性。 命题方式 高考应用文阅读的命题方式具有明显规律。题目通常按照文章顺序设置，第一题多对应文章开头部分，最后一题常涉及结尾或整体理解。正确选项往往采用同义替换的方式，用不同词汇表达原文意思；而干扰项则常通过偷换概念、扩大范围、无中生有、断章取义等方式迷惑学生。命题者特别注重考查学生区分事实与观点、识别文本结构的能力。常见的命题陷阱包括：利用原文词汇但改变逻辑关系、将未然表述为已然、将部分信息概括为整体等。了解这些命题特点，学生可以更警惕干扰项，提高识别正确答案的准确性。 解题思路 解答应用文阅读题可遵循以下步骤：快速浏览题目和选项，了解考查重点；带着问题扫描文章，定位相关信息区域；仔细比对原文与选项，注意同义表达和逻辑关系；对于推断题，要基于文本合理推论，避免主观臆断。解题时要特别注意：广告类文本应关注产品特点、价格、联系方式；通知类文本要抓住时间、地点、人物、事件要素；指南类文本需理清步骤顺序。遇到长难句时可拆分结构，抓住主干。时间分配上，每篇应用文阅读建议在5-7分钟内完成。平时训练中，应积累常见应用文的格式特点和高频词汇，培养快速捕捉关键信息的能力。 考向01细节理解题 【例1-1】（2025 年上海市浦东新区高三一模） Notice of the Three - day Study Tour Activity Mingqi High School will organize a three - day study tour for senior one students. The activity has three themes, and the specific arrangements are as follows: Visiting Sister Schools Nov. 10 - Nov. 12 Visit the sister school in Suzhou, attend classes with local students and join in their after - school club activities. Bring your student ID card and finish the experience report after the activity. Walking into Universities Nov. 15 - Nov. 17 Visit Fudan University and Tongji University, listen to professional introduction lectures and visit campus laboratories. Register at the teacher's office before Nov. 10. Entering Enterprises Nov. 20 - Nov. 22 Visit high - tech enterprises in Pudong, communicate with technical staff and observe product R & D process. Wear the school uniform and follow the guide's arrangement. All students who want to participate should submit the application form to their head teacher before Nov. 5. When should students register if they choose to take part in the activity of Walking into Universities? A. Before Nov. 5 B. Before Nov. 10 C. On Nov. 15 D. On Nov. 17 答案B 详解：第一步，锁定题干核心标识。题干关键信息为 “Walking into Universities” 和 “register”，以此作为线索定位表格中对应主题的内容。第二步，提取原文细节。表格中 “Walking into Universities” 对应的 Requirements 明确写着 “Register at the teacher's office before Nov. 10”。第三步，排除干扰选项。A 项是所有活动提交申请表的截止时间，并非该活动的注册时间；C 项是该活动的开始时间，D 项是活动结束时间，均与注册时间无关。综上，答案选 B。 定位特殊标识快速找信息：应用文常含日期、地点、人名等特殊信息，可借助题干中的数字、专有名词等标识，快速定位原文对应位置，无需逐字阅读全文。 梳理文本结构抓重点板块：不同应用文有固定结构，如通知多按 “目的 - 时间 - 地点 - 要求” 展开，海报常以 “活动内容 - 时间 - 参与方式” 呈现，理清结构可快速锁定细节所在板块。 核对选项与原文精准匹配：注意选项对原文的同义替换，同时警惕偷换概念、时间 / 地点混淆等陷阱，需逐词核对关键信息，确保表述与原文完全一致。 关注附加注释等补充信息：部分应用文会有脚注、括号注释等内容，这些补充信息可能是解题关键，切勿遗漏。 【变式1-1】（2025 年上海市徐汇区高三二模） Dear students, This is to inform you that two lectures will be held in our school next week for senior three students. Here are the details: Lecture 1: English Test Skills Speaker: Professor Wang from Shanghai International Studies University Time: 7:00 - 8:30 p.m. this Saturday Venue: School Lecture Hall Form: Online live broadcast + recorded playback available Lecture 2: Yoga and Relaxation Speaker: Coach Lin, a certified yoga instructor Time: 2:30 - 4:30 p.m. this Friday Venue: School Stadium Form: Offline practice, no recording Please choose one lecture and sign up with your class monitor before this Thursday. Best regards, The Student Union What is special about Lecture 1 compared with Lecture 2? A. It is held in the school stadium. B. It is given by a university professor. C. It takes place on Friday afternoon. D. It is an offline practice activity. 答案B详解： 第一步，明确题干需求。题干要求找出第一场讲座相对第二场的特别之处，需对比两讲座的细节信息。第二步，逐一核对选项。A 项，第一场讲座地点是学校报告厅，第二场才是体育馆，该选项错误；B 项，第一场讲座主讲人是上外教授，第二场是瑜伽教练，这是第一场的特别之处，该选项正确；C 项，第一场在周六晚上，第二场在周五下午，该选项错误；D 项，第一场是线上直播，第二场才是线下实操，该选项错误。故答案选 B。 【变式1-2】（2025 年上海市普陀区华东师范大学附属中学） Visit the City Museum for Traditional Art Exhibition Exhibition Theme: Inheritance of Chinese Paper - cutting Art Duration: Dec. 1 - Dec. 20, 2025 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed every Monday) Venue: 3rd Floor Exhibition Hall of City Museum Activities: Paper - cutting workshops at 10:00 a.m. every Wednesday and Saturday. Expert lectures on paper - cutting history at 2:00 p.m. every Sunday. Ticket Information: Students with student ID: Free Adults: 20 yuan per person Group tickets (over 20 people): 15 yuan per person When can students attend the paper - cutting workshop in the museum? A. 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday B. 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 2:00 p.m. on Sunday D. 9:00 a.m. on Monday 答案B 详解：第一步，定位题干关键词。题干核心信息为 “paper - cutting workshop”，据此找到原文 Activities 板块的对应内容。第二步，匹配原文细节。原文明确提到剪纸工作坊在每周三上午 10 点和周六上午 10 点开展。第三步，排除错误选项。A 项周二、D 项周一均不在活动时间内；C 项周日下午 2 点是专家讲座时间，并非工作坊时间。故答案选 B。 【变式1-3】（2025 年上海市奉贤区高三一模） New Borrowing Rules of Fengxian District Library (Effective from Jan. 1, 2025) Borrowing Quota: Ordinary readers: Up to 5 books at a time Student readers (with student ID): Up to 8 books at a time Senior citizens (over 60): Up to 6 books at a time Borrowing Period: All printed books: 30 days Magazines and periodicals: 15 days Renewal Rules: Books can be renewed once if no one reserves them, with an extension of 15 days each time. Magazines and periodicals are not allowed to be renewed. Overdue Penalty: 0.1 yuan per book per day for overdue printed books. 0.2 yuan per magazine per day for overdue periodicals. What can we know about the borrowing rules for student readers? A. They can borrow at most 5 books at a time. B. They need to pay 0.1 yuan per day for overdue magazines. C. They can renew printed books for 15 days if unreserved. D. They have a 15 - day borrowing period for all books. 答案C 详解：第一步，聚焦题干主体。题干围绕 “student readers” 的借阅规则展开，需对应原文各规则板块中的学生相关内容。第二步，逐一分析选项。A 项，学生一次最多可借 8 本书，而非 5 本，该选项错误；B 项，过期杂志每天每本罚款 0.2 元，并非 0.1 元，该选项错误；C 项，原文提到图书无人预约可续借一次，延长 15 天，学生读者同样适用该规则，该选项正确；D 项，图书借阅期是 30 天，期刊才是 15 天，该选项错误。故答案选 C。 考向02推理判断题 【例2-1】（2025 年上海市建平中学高三 10 月阶段测试） Supermarket Member Exclusive Offers Valid Period: Dec. 1 - Dec. 15 Member Benefits: Enjoy 15% off on daily necessities (excluding imported brands). Get a free box of eggs when spending over 200 yuan in a single receipt. Exchange 100 points for a 50-yuan coupon (points are accumulated based on consumption amount: 1 point per 10 yuan spent). Non-member Tips: New members can register for free at the service desk and get 50 bonus points immediately. Non-members can only enjoy regular prices and no additional gifts. What can we infer about a new member who spends 300 yuan on domestic daily necessities? A. He can get 30 bonus points directly. B. He can get a free box of eggs and a 50-yuan coupon. C. He needs to pay 255 yuan for the commodities. D. He cannot enjoy any of the exclusive benefits. 答案C 详解：第一步，梳理新会员的消费情况对应的权益。新会员消费 300 元购买国产日用品，符合多项会员福利条件。第二步，逐项核算权益。日用品非进口，可享 15% 折扣，实付款为 300×(1 - 15%)=255 元，C 项正确；消费 300 元可积 30 分，加上新会员注册的 50 分共 80 分，未达到兑换 50 元优惠券的 100 分标准；单次消费满 200 元可获免费鸡蛋，但 B 项中 50 元优惠券无法兑换，故 B 错误；A 项新会员直接获 50 积分，消费获 30 积分，并非仅 30 积分；D 项明显与会员可享折扣和鸡蛋福利相悖。综上答案选 C。 定位限定条件析隐含逻辑：应用文常含年龄、时间、费用等限定条件，解题时需圈画这些关键信息，通过交叉比对条件与需求的匹配度，推断符合逻辑的结论，比如结合课程年龄限制和季节要求，判断不同人群的适配选项。 挖掘隐性信息避陷阱：关注文本中隐藏的附加成本、折扣条件等信息。如费用类内容要区分是否含强制保险、装备费；折扣信息需明确适用前提是同课程还是多人同行，避免因忽略隐性条件导致推理错误。 结合文体用途推写作意图：不同应用文有固定用途，如广告用于推广产品或服务，通知用于告知规则或安排。可根据文本核心信息，推断其想要达成的目的，比如培训课程广告，意图多为吸引特定人群报名。 排除干扰项守推理边界：排除原文直接陈述的信息、部分正确部分错误的选项、无中生有的主观臆断项。推理需立足原文一步推导，不进行多步延伸，确保结论有明确的文本依据。 【变式2-1】（2025 年上海市建平中学高三上学期 10 月阶段测试） Donation Requirements: Accepted items: Textbooks (published within 3 years), storybooks and popular science books. Magazines, newspapers and worn books are not accepted. Donors should write their class and name on the first page of each book. Borrowing Rules: Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time for 2 weeks. Renewal is allowed once if no one reserves the book, extending the borrowing period by 1 week. Lost books must be compensated with a new copy of the same edition or pay 3 times the original price. Reward Policy: Donors who contribute over 10 books will receive a "Reading Star" certificate and a 50-yuan bookstore voucher. What can we infer about the purpose of this announcement? A. To encourage students to collect old magazines for the library. B. To standardize the donation and borrowing of the campus book corner. C. To promote the sales of new textbooks in the campus bookstore. D. To force students to donate books to get the "Reading Star" certificate. 答案B 详解：第一步，分析公告核心内容。公告分捐赠要求、借阅规则、奖励政策三部分，分别明确了可捐赠书籍类型、借阅流程及捐赠奖励。第二步，逐一排除干扰项。A 项与捐赠要求中 “不接受杂志” 相悖；C 项公告未提及推广校园书店新书销售，无中生有；D 项奖励是激励手段，并非 “强制” 学生捐赠，表述错误。第三步，推导核心目的。公告通过明确各项规则，规范图书角的捐赠和借阅行为，与 B 项一致。故答案选 B。 【变式2-2】（2025 年上海市松江区高三一模） Recruitment for Wetland Science Research Study Target Group: Senior high school students interested in environmental science Activity Time: Aug. 15 - Aug. 20 (9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. daily; no activities on rainy days) Location: Coastal Wetland Reserve of Songjiang District Activities: Observe wetland plants and record their growth status with professional instruments. Track water bird activities and cooperate with researchers to count bird populations. Attend lectures given by ecologists on wetland protection. Application Notes: Submit application form via the official website before Aug. 5. The number of participants is limited to 30; selection is based on academic performance in biology and application motivation. The reserve provides research tools; participants only need to bring notebooks and waterproof shoes. What can be inferred about the participants admitted to this activity? A. They are all college students majoring in ecology. B. They have excellent grades in math and physics. C. They submitted their applications before Aug. 5. D. They need to prepare professional research equipment. 答案C 详解：第一步，锁定题干核心，推断录取参与者的特征。第二步，匹配原文细节。通知明确要求需在 8 月 5 日前通过官网提交申请表，录取者必然是遵守该规则的，C 项符合推理。第三步，排除错误选项。A 项与目标人群为高中生相悖；B 项选拔依据是生物成绩和申请动机，与数理成绩无关；D 项保护区会提供研究工具，无需参与者准备专业设备。故答案选 C。 【变式2-3】（2025 年上海市闵行区高三二模） Notice of Online English Essay Competition Theme: Cultural Heritage in My Eyes Organizer: Shanghai Municipal English Teaching Research Association Deadline for Submission: Nov. 30 Submission Method: Send electronic version to essaycomp@shanghaiedu.cn with the subject format "School + Name + Essay Competition" Award Setting: First Prize (5 winners): Certificate + 2000-yuan bookstore gift card + invitation to the international cultural exchange forum. Second Prize (10 winners): Certificate + 1000-yuan bookstore gift card. Third Prize (20 winners): Certificate + English classic book set. Additional Instructions: Essays should be no less than 800 words and no more than 1200 words. Plagiarism will result in immediate disqualification; all entries will be checked by anti-plagiarism software. Why does the organizer set the anti-plagiarism rule? A. To ensure the fairness of the competition. B. To encourage participants to buy English classic books. C. To reduce the difficulty of selecting winning entries. D. To promote the use of anti-plagiarism software. 答案A 详解：第一步，聚焦题干问题，推断设置反抄袭规则的原因。第二步，结合竞赛场景逻辑分析。写作比赛的核心是比拼参与者的原创写作能力，抄袭会破坏竞赛公平性，这是各类竞赛设置反抄袭规则的核心目的，与原文竞赛性质相契合。第三步，排除干扰项。B 项奖励中的图书与反抄袭规则无关联；C 项反抄袭规则会增加审核工作量，不会降低评选难度；D 项使用反抄袭软件是查重手段，并非设置该规则的目的。故答案选 A。 考向03目的意图题 【例3-1】（2025 年上海市浦东新区进才中学高三上学期 10 月月考） Notice on the Second-hand Book Exchange Activity To promote the reuse of books and enrich campus reading culture, our school will hold a second-hand book exchange activity for all students and teachers. The details are as follows: Activity Time: Nov. 18, 3:00 - 5:30 p.m. Venue: School Central Square Activity Rules: Participants can bring textbooks, storybooks, popular science books, etc. (worn or torn books are not accepted). Each participant can exchange a maximum of 5 books, and mark the book’s original price and desired exchange type on the post-it note attached to the book. Unsuccessful exchanged books can be donated to the campus book corner voluntarily. Additional Tips: The Student Union will set up a consultation desk near the venue to answer questions about the activity. We sincerely look forward to the active participation of all teachers and students! The Student Union Oct. 28, 2025 What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To collect old books for the campus book corner B. To call on teachers and students to join a book exchange activity C. To introduce the rules of the campus book corner D. To inform students of the opening time of the consultation desk 答案B 详解：第一步，确定文体及核心信息。该文本是校园通知，核心围绕二手书交换活动展开，详细说明了时间、地点、规则等关键内容。第二步，逐一分析选项。A 项，书籍捐赠只是活动的附加选项，并非通知核心目的；C 项，文本未介绍校园图书角规则，仅提及可捐赠未交换书籍，属于无关内容；D 项，咨询台是辅助安排，并非通知重点。第三步，锁定核心目的。通知开篇点明举办二手书交换活动，结尾呼吁师生积极参与，B 项与这一核心意图完全匹配。综上答案选 B。 依据文体定核心方向：不同应用文有固定核心目的，如通知用于告知安排和规则、广告用于推广产品或吸引参与、申请信用于表达申请意愿，可先根据文体初步锁定意图范围，减少思考偏差。 抓取高频信息析重点：文本中反复提及的内容往往和核心目的相关。比如反复强调活动时间、参与方式的文本，目的大概率是吸引目标人群报名；多次明确规则和要求的，多是为了规范相关行为。 关联细节排无关选项：排除与文本细节相悖或无中生有的选项。若选项提及的内容在原文中无对应信息，或与文本核心信息冲突，可直接排除，聚焦符合文本逻辑的意图表述。 结合结尾语气辅证：关注文本结尾表述，如广告结尾常出现 “Sign up now” 等呼吁语，通知结尾多有 “Please follow the rules” 等提醒语，这些语气词能进一步印证文本的核心目的。 【变式3-1】（2025 年上海市宝山区高三一模） Announcement on Community Pet Vaccination Service In order to prevent the spread of pet - related infectious diseases and ensure the health of residents and their pets, our community will cooperate with the City Animal Health Hospital to launch a free pet vaccination service. Relevant matters are notified as follows: Service Objects: Dogs and cats raised by community residents (pet certificates are required for registration). Service Time: Dec. 5 - Dec. 7, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Service Venue: Community Activity Center Hall Notes: Residents need to make an appointment through the community WeChat official account three days in advance. Please bring your ID card, pet certificate and pet cage when coming for vaccination. Keep the venue clean and avoid pet chaos during the vaccination period. For more information, please call the community service hotline: 021 - XXXXXX. Community Property Management Nov. 20, 2025 题目 What is the purpose of issuing this announcement? A. To teach residents how to train their pets properly B. To advertise the City Animal Health Hospital C. To inform residents of a free pet vaccination service D. To remind residents to apply for pet certificates 答案C 详解：第一步，梳理公告核心内容。公告围绕社区宠物免费疫苗接种服务，明确了服务对象、时间、地点和注意事项等信息。第二步，排除错误选项。A 项，公告未涉及宠物训练相关内容，无中生有；B 项，仅提及与动物医院合作，无推广医院的表述；D 项，宠物证书是接种登记的凭证，并非公告要提醒居民办理的事项。第三步，锁定目的。公告核心是告知居民免费宠物疫苗接种的相关安排，呼吁符合条件的居民参与，C 项符合核心意图。故答案选 C。 【变式3-2】（2025 年上海市实验学校高三上学期 10 月月考） Recruitment Poster for Online English Speech Contest Theme: My Understanding of Cross - cultural Communication Organizer: School English Teaching and Research Group Target Participants: All senior high school students in the school Key Information: Registration Time: Dec. 1 - Dec. 10 Registration Channel: Fill in the form at the class monitor Contest Time: Dec. 20, 7:00 - 9:00 p.m. (online via Tencent Meeting) Awards: The top 3 winners will get English learning sets and the opportunity to participate in the municipal English speech contest. Contest Requirements: Speech time is 3 - 5 minutes per person. Speeches should be original and closely follow the theme. Don’t miss this chance to improve your English speaking skills and show your talent! What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To select students to attend a municipal English contest B. To encourage students to sign up for an online English speech contest C. To teach students skills of cross - cultural communication D. To introduce ways to improve English speaking abilities 答案B 详解：第一步，分析海报核心要素。海报属于招募类应用文，详细介绍了线上英语演讲比赛的主题、报名时间、参与方式、奖励等信息。第二步，排除干扰选项。A 项，晋级市级比赛是奖励之一，并非海报招募的核心目的；C 项，仅以跨文化交流为演讲主题，未传授相关技能；D 项，虽提及可提升口语能力，但这是参与活动的附加价值，不是海报的核心意图。第三步，确定核心目的。海报结尾呼吁学生抓住机会，本质是吸引学生报名参加该线上演讲比赛，B 项符合题意。故答案选 B。 【变式3-3】（2025 年上海市闵行区高三一模） Notice on the Loan of Library Electronic Reading Devices To meet readers’ needs for reading electronic resources and enrich the reading experience, our library has purchased 50 new electronic reading devices, which will be available for loan soon. The specific loan rules are as follows: Loan Objects: All registered readers of the library (including students and social readers). Loan Period: 14 days, and renewal is allowed once if no one reserves the device. Loan Procedures: Students show their student ID cards; social readers show their ID cards to register at the library front desk. Sign the equipment usage agreement and pay a deposit of 200 yuan (refundable upon return of the undamaged device). Notes: Those who damage or lose the device shall compensate according to the original price. We hope these devices can help you enjoy a more convenient reading experience! Library Management Office Jan. 5, 2025 What is the purpose of this notice? A. To promote the sale of electronic reading devices B. To explain the loan rules of the library’s new electronic reading devices C. To introduce the advantages of electronic reading D. To collect deposits for electronic devices 答案B 详解：第一步，定位通知核心内容。该通知围绕图书馆新购入的电子阅读设备借阅事宜展开，核心篇幅都在说明借阅对象、期限、流程和注意事项。第二步，逐一排除错误选项。A 项，图书馆是提供借阅服务，并非销售设备，表述错误；C 项，通知未介绍电子阅读的优势，仅为满足读者需求提供设备，无相关内容；D 项，缴纳押金是借阅流程的一环，并非通知的核心目的。第三步，锁定核心意图。通知核心是向读者清晰传达电子阅读设备的借阅规则，方便读者规范借阅，B 项符合文本目的。故答案选 B。 1（2025·上海嘉定·模拟预测） Bring the beauty of native birds into your home with unique artwork by Pam McGrath Australia and its offshore islands and territories have 898 recorded bird species as of 2014. Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. It has been suggested that up to 10% of Australian bird species may go extinct by the year 2100 as a result of climate change. Artist Pam McGrath expresses her lifetime concern for wildlife conservation through these acrylic paintings of Australian birds. While celebrating their beauty and diversity, the birds are presented in abstract design with straight lines, rather than the delicate natural form, to suggest the challenges of their adaption to environmental change. 1 2 3 4 5 Each of these framed, one-of-a-kind original artworks is available for purchase from $80 (plus $50 packing and sending). The perfect gift for the nature-lover or art-lover in your life, you’ll also be generously gifting your local charity, as 50% of the purchase price goes towards helping Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland (WPSQ) continue its important work. 1．According to the passage, which of the following is true about Australian birds? A．Australia has the most recorded bird species around the world. B．A large number of bird species could only be found in Australia. C．By 2010, more birds will be visitors rather than local endemics. D．Almost one-tenth local bird species went extinct in recent years. 2．What does Pam McGrath want to express through her paintings of birds? A．Her love for the beauty of Australian birds. B．The delicate skills of creating abstract art. C．Her appreciation of the work of a local charity. D．The importance of protecting the wildlife. 3．How much goes towards your local charity if you purchase painting number 4? A．$40. B．$80. C．$105. D．$130. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了艺术家帕姆・麦格拉思以澳大利亚鸟类为主题的丙烯酸画作，包括澳大利亚鸟类的物种情况、画作的创作意图及艺术品的销售信息等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. (在有记录的鸟类中，165种被视为偶见鸟类，剩余鸟类中有超过45%被归类为澳大利亚特有物种：即在地球上其他任何地方都没有分布)”可知，剩余鸟类中超过45%为澳大利亚特有物种，在地球上其他地方找不到，这表明有大量鸟类仅存在于澳大利亚。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Artist Pam McGrath expresses her lifetime concern for wildlife conservation through these acrylic paintings of Australian birds. (艺术家帕姆・麦格拉思通过这些澳大利亚鸟类的丙烯酸画作，表达了她对野生动物保护的毕生关注)”可知，帕姆・麦格拉思通过画作表达对野生动物保护的终身关注。故选D项 3．细节理解题。根据表格信息，画作4“Eastern Spinebils find orchids in a tree”的价格为$80，文中第三段“The perfect gift for the nature-lover or art-lover in your life, you’ll also be generously gifting your local charity, as 50% of the purchase price goes towards helping Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland (WPSQ) continue its important work. (这是送给你生命中热爱自然或艺术之人的完美礼物，同时你也在慷慨地馈赠当地慈善事业，因为购买价格的50%将用于帮助昆士兰州野生动物保护协会继续其重要工作)”可知，画作售价的50%捐赠给慈善机构。故选A项。 2（2025·上海·三模） Faced with multiple transformational changes-the impact of automation on job roles, remote and hybrid working conditions, and increasing labor shortages, to name a few-what can organizations do to thrive, not just survive? Crafting an upskilling strategy that prepares today’s workforce for tomorrow’s opportunities is a step in the right direction. For ideas of how to put this into practice, we can look to a few companies that have successfully developed upskilling programs, including Amazon, Salesforce, and PwC． Amazon-Upskilling 2025 Amazon’s upskilling program offers job assistance and tuition-free training that employees complete during their workday. Through Upskilling 2025, employees can participate in a variety of opportunities, including: Machine Learning University (MLU): Taught by Amazon’s own, this program is on track to train thousands of employees in machine learning skills. It requires a time commitment of four to eight hours per week, for each six-week module. A2Tech: Fulfillment center employees can complete this 90-day program to develop IT support technician skills and eventually, complete the A+ certification test. AWS Training and Certification: To address the cloud skills shortage, Amazon offers free AWS training and discounted certification exams. Classes are offered in-person and online. Amazon Technical Academy: Designed for employees in non-technical roles, this program seeks to move employees into software engineering professions through hybrid instruction, project-based activities, and real-world application. PwC - New World. New Skills. Over the next several years, PWC plans to invest $3-billion in upskilling. As part of its “New World. New Skills” initiative, the company offers in-person, digital upskilling programs where participants learn how to use tools from automation to robotics. The Virtual Digital Academy lasts from one to two days and is offered at both standard and advanced levels. To upskill their 50,000 U.S.-based employees, PwC also created the Digital Fitness app with training tools for a variety of in-demand topics such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and augmented reality. Through the app, which is now available to the public, employees and others can earn micro-degrees and certifications. Salesforce-Trailhead Salesforce predicts it will create over four million jobs by 2026. To prepare current and prospective employees to fill these roles, the company invites its workforce and external learners to “skill up for the future” through its digital upskilling program, Trailhead. Through the online platform, learners can develop in-demand skills and earn credentials. To begin, participants select a career path (such as developer or data analyst) and then complete the “trail” for that career. Trails include eLearning modules and projects that help learners upskill for a new role. Alternatively, participants can create a custom “trailmix,” pulling learning components from various trails to form a personalized learning plan. Along their learning journeys participants earn badges and certifications to showcase on their resumes. 4．Based on the article, which of the following best defines the term “upskilling”? A．Replacing employees with automation tools to reduce labor costs B．Providing short-term training for employees to adapt to their current roles. C．Cultivating employee capabilities to meet current and future hiring needs. D．Encouraging self-directed learning without structured programs or certifications. 5．Suppose you recently left a non-technical role at a tech company but haven’t made a clear career plan. Which of the following upskilling programs would be most suitable for you? A．Amazon-A2Tech B．Amazon-Amazon Technical Academy C．PwC-Digital Fitness app D．Salesforce-Trailhead 6．What can be inferred about the practice of opening upskilling programs to external learners? A．Companies hope to cultivate a talent pool and address skill gaps. B．Training programs needn’t consider external learners’ working schedules. C．Remote and hybrid working conditions make large-scale training possible. D．Having more participants means reducing the tuition cost for every trainer. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍亚马逊、普华永道和Salesforce的员工技能提升计划。 4．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Crafting an upskilling strategy that prepares today’s workforce for tomorrow’s opportunities is a step in the right direction. (制定一项upskilling战略，让今天的员工为明天的机会做好准备，这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步)”可知，upskilling指的是培养员工能力以满足当前和未来的招聘需求，选项C“Cultivating employee capabilities to meet current and future hiring needs. (培养员工能力以满足当前和未来的招聘需求)”符合题意。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据Amazon Technical Academy:部分中“Designed for employees in non-technical roles, this program seeks to move employees into software engineering professions through hybrid instruction, project-based activities, and real-world application. (该项目专为非技术岗位的员工设计，旨在通过混合式教学、基于项目的活动和实际应用，将员工引入软件工程专业)”可知，如果你最近从一家科技公司的非技术岗位离职，但还没有明确的职业规划，Amazon Technical Academy这个项目最适合。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据Salesforce-Trailhead部分中“Salesforce predicts it will create over four million jobs by 2026. To prepare current and prospective employees to fill these roles, the company invites its workforce and external learners to “skill up for the future” through its digital upskilling program, Trailhead. (Salesforce预测，到2026年，它将创造超过400万个就业岗位。为了让现有员工和潜在员工能够胜任这些职位，该公司邀请其员工和外部学习者通过其数字技能提升计划Trailhead“为未来提升技能”)”可推知，公司向外部学习者开放技能提升计划，是希望培养人才库并解决技能差距问题。故选A。 3（2025·上海·三模） In a world full of apps, some are designed not for serious tasks — but for life’s small annoyances and awkward moments. Here are eight unusual apps that might help you laugh at, or even escape from, everyday challenges: D-CIDE Planning a group meal? One person is a vegetarian, another is sensitive to nuts, and someone just wants a quiet space. Type in everyone’s needs, and this app finds a restaurant nearby that works for all. uHUH Listening to someone go on and on about themselves? Turn on this app, and it will respond with “Right!” and “No way!” so you can seem engaged while doing something else you are really interested in. OopsHa Sent a group text saying something embarrassing — only to realize the person you mentioned is in the group? This app sends a follow-up blaming it on autocorrect. Avoyd Not in the mood to run into your neighbor or that overly chatty classmate? This app lets you know when they’ve left the building. PemaFinder A friend keeps texting you about how sad they are, but you don’t know what to say. This app offers kind, comforting quotes you can send to help. Crowdz Looking for a chill place without loud crowds? This app finds cafés and hangouts where you can relax without too much noise. WhoRaisedU If the sound of someone eating popcorn — or anything else — makes you uncomfortable, this white-noise app can help. Just put on your headphones and choose a sound option — like “Popcorn,” “Mac and Cheese,” or “Banana” — to block out those distracting, unpleasant table noises with calming background sound. NoApp Need a break from screen time? Turn this app on — it blocks all your other apps and simply… does nothing. Time to enjoy the real world again. 7．Which of the following best groups the apps into two categories based on their main purpose? A．For planning or handling social situations: D-CIDE, Avoyd For handling emotional needs or focus: PemaFinder, NoApp B．For noise control and sensory relief: WhoRaisedU, NoApp For communication and social messaging: uHUH, Crowdz C．For improving focus and organization: D-CIDE, Avoyd For reducing digital distractions: Crowdz, OopsHa D．For social awareness and manners: WhoRaisedU, uHUH For mental health and reflection: PemaFinder, Crowdz 8．If you want to take a break from social media so you can feel more present during the weekend, which app would best meet your needs? A．OopsHa B．Avoyd C．PemaFinder D．NoApp 9．What feature makes the app WhoRaisedU helpful in noisy eating environments? A．It automatically blocks most sounds in the room. B．It uses sound-masking to cover up unpleasant noises. C．It plays music to distract you from your surroundings. D．It records and reports loud eaters to the app community. 【答案】7．A 8．D 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了八款不寻常的应用程序，这些应用程序旨在帮助人们应对日常生活中的小烦恼和尴尬时刻。 7．推理判断题。根据选项中提到的应用对应文章内容可知，D-CIDE用于规划团体用餐，考虑每个人的饮食需求，属于处理社交情境的应用；Avoyd用于避免遇到不想见的人，也属于处理社交情境的应用。PemaFinder提供安慰的话语，帮助应对朋友的负面情绪，属于处理情感需求的应用；NoApp用于暂时屏蔽其他应用，帮助人们从屏幕时间中休息，属于帮助人们专注于现实生活的应用。因此，A选项“For planning or handling social situations: D-CIDE, Avoyd；For handling emotional needs or focus: PemaFinder, NoApp”正确地将这些应用分为了两类。故选A项。 8．细节理解题。根据NoApp中“Need a break from screen time? Turn this app on — it blocks all your other apps and simply… does nothing. Time to enjoy the real world again. (需要从屏幕时间中休息一下吗？打开这个应用程序 —— 它会屏蔽你所有的其他应用程序，然后……什么都不做。是时候再次享受现实世界了)”可知，如果你想在周末从社交媒体中休息一下，以便更专注于现实生活，NoApp这款应用最能满足你的需求。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据WhoRaisedU中“If the sound of someone eating popcorn — or anything else — makes you uncomfortable, this white-noise app can help. Just put on your headphones and choose a sound option — like “Popcorn,” “Mac and Cheese,” or “Banana” — to block out those distracting, unpleasant table noises with calming background sound. (如果有人吃爆米花或其他东西的声音让你不舒服，这款白噪音应用可以帮到你。只需戴上耳机，选择一种声音选项 —— 比如“爆米花”、“通心粉和奶酪”或“香蕉” —— 用平静的背景音掩盖那些分散注意力的、令人不快的餐桌噪音)”可知，WhoRaisedU这款应用通过使用声音掩蔽来掩盖不愉快的声音，从而在嘈杂的用餐环境中发挥作用。故选B项。 4（2025·上海·三模） Garbage & Trash Rules & Regulations The Environmental Services Department (E. S. Dept.) of St. Andrews Public Service District (SAPSD) provides removal of the following items: Garbage-Trash: Bagged Yard Litter/ Heavy Household-E-Waste-Metal-Batteries-Tires Garbage Collections: ·Garbage shall be placed in the blue 90 gallon garbage cart provided by (SAPSD). ·Place the cart (metal bar facing out) at the curb (马路崖) on the public street so that it will not interfere with traffic or pedestrians, no later than 6:30 a.m. on the scheduled day for collection. ·Please keep all other items in separate piles next to the issued blue garbage cart. Your cooperation will aid SAPSD workers in doing their jobs safely and efficiently. ·If the cart is late when placed outside, please call our office (843-55-6310) and personnel will make every effort, if possible, to come back and dump the cart. ·The cart provided is the property of SAPSD and therefore should remain at the property to which it was delivered. If a homeowner/ occupant is moving, please call our office (843-556-6310) so personnel can pick up the cart. ·In the event garbage or trash is being scattered by humans, animals or any other reason, SAPSD shall have no obligation to collect the scattered debris and the collection of such debris will be the responsibility of the homeowner/ occupant. ·Collection days shall be identified by SAPSD．Every effort will be made to notify all homeowners/ occupants of changes in collection schedule via all social media outlets, SAPSD website, or call the Administration Office at 843-556-6310. ·Routes are subject to change as seen fit by the Superintendent and is supported by the District Manager, in the event of natural disasters, holiday schedule, etc. ·Apartment complexes, ownership apartments, townhouses, and other multi-family complexes are considered residential units. Collections will be performed as prescribed in previous paragraphs. Some variations, such as groups of carts, are allowed. All such variations must be approved by the Environmental Services Superintendent. 10．What is the E. S. Dept. of SAPSD NOT responsible for removing? A．several large cardboards B．A Windows XP-era machine C．piles of mown grass D．Two weather-beaten tires 11．Why wasn’t Mr. Smith’s garbage collected last Friday? A．Because he put the garbage in the blue 90 gallon cart B．Because he resided in an apartment instead of a house C．Because a sudden heavy storm led to a change of the routes D．Because he placed more garbage than the cart could contain 12．On which platform was this notice most probably posted? A．A school newspaper B．A tourist brochure C．A video platform D．A government website 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍圣安德鲁斯公共服务区环境服务部门的垃圾处理规则，包括可清理物品类型、投放要求、回收流程及特殊情况处理等。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Garbage-Trash: Bagged Yard Litter/ Heavy Household-E-Waste-Metal-Batteries-Tires(垃圾——装袋的庭院废弃物/沉重的家用电子废弃物/金属废料/废旧轮胎)”可知，E. S. Dept. of SAPSD不负责清理几块大型纸板。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“·Routes are subject to change as seen fit by the Superintendent and is supported by the District Manager, in the event of natural disasters, holiday schedule, etc.(·路线可能会根据主管的决定进行调整，这一调整得到了区域经理的支持。在发生自然灾害、假期安排等情况时，也会做出相应调整)”推知，上周五史密斯先生的垃圾没有被收走是因为一场突如其来的强风暴导致了收垃圾路线的改变。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“·Collection days shall be identified by SAPSD. Every effort will be made to notify all homeowners/ occupants of changes in collection schedule via all social media outlets, SAPSD website, or call the Administration Office at 843-556-6310.(·收缴日将由 SAPSD 确定。我们将尽一切努力通过所有社交媒体平台、SAPSD 网站或拨打行政办公室电话（843-556-6310）的方式，将收缴时间表的任何变动通知所有业主/住户)”以及文章主要介绍圣安德鲁斯公共服务区环境服务部门的垃圾处理规则，包括可清理物品类型、投放要求、回收流程及特殊情况处理等。推知，这则通知最有可能是在政府网站平台上发布。故选D。 5（2025·上海奉贤·三模） Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes. Of course, teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies . Instagram Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions (说明文字). When it comes to Instagram’s users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform. Habbo Hotel Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate (装饰) with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens can interact in has an adult moderator (管理员) to make sure it stays safe. Fanlala Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users. Teen Chat Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums (论坛) according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (动漫) and for those who’ve just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. The platform offers a “Friend Finder” tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them. 13．What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text? A．It’s a great place for people to share photos. B．The majority of its users are in their 20s. C．It has the largest number of users. D．Only those above 18 normally use it. 14．Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it? A．Instagram. B．Habbo Hotel. C．Fanlala. D．Teen Chat. 15．What can you acquire from Fanlala? A．Game skills. B．Sports knowledge. C．Anime videos. D．Entertainment news. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个青少年社交网站的特点及功能。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions (说明文字).( Instagram 允许青少年上传他们日常生活的照片，并与朋友分享。他们认为一张照片胜过千言万语，这肯定是正确的，因为 Instagram 每月活跃用户约有 3 亿人。该平台的核心内容就是配有简短说明的文字照片)”可知，与文中的其他网站相比，Instagram 是人们分享照片的绝佳平台。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each teen receives a personal room to decorate (装饰) with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.(每个青少年都会获得一间可自行装饰的个人房间，里面可以放置虚拟物品。他们还可以为自己的虚拟形象穿上虚拟服装，或者创建游戏与朋友一起玩)”可知，Habbo Hotel允许用户创建自己的角色并为其设计一个虚拟房间。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge.(通过它，用户可以获取他们喜爱的节目最新的新闻和八卦信息，还能参加测验和投票来检验自己的知识水平)”可知，从凡拉拉网站上你能获取到娱乐新闻。故选D。 6（2025·上海奉贤·三模） Join Ad Age on May 22 in New York to explore how the vast treasure of data can be employed to drive marketing strategies, optimize media buying and improve customer engagement. As marketers try to deal with the wealth of data at their fingertips and the challenge of varied privacy protections, the conference will offer best practices for building smarter, personalized campaigns. The Ad Age Data-Driven Marketing Summit is a must-attend event for brand and agency leaders looking to better understand the opportunities data holds for performance marketing, brand building and media buying today and how to set their teams up for future success.Event details: Date: Thursday, May 22, 2025 Time: 8:30 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. Location: City Winery (25 11th Avenue at West 15th Street) Tickets are transferable, but not refundable. Why you can’t miss the Ad Age Data-Driven Marketing PlaybookUnlock the power of data-driven strategies Gain expert insights into using vast data resources to optimize media buying, enhance customer engagement and drive smarter, more personalized marketing campaigns. Learn best practices for navigating evolving privacy regulations while maximizing the impact of your data.------------------------------------------------------------------- Learn from data-driven innovators and industry pioneers Join top brand and agency executives as they share real-world case studies and forward-thinking approaches to performance marketing, brand building and media investment. Walk away with actionable strategies to future-proof your marketing efforts in an increasingly data-driven world. Join us at Ad Age Data-Driven Marketing Playbook         Sponsorship opportunities available. For details and information, please contact aasales@adage.com. 16．Brand and agency leaders attend the Ad Age Data-Driven Marketing Summit partly to ____________. A．create a type of brand-new marketing strategy B．increase their team’s possibility of future success C．provide customers with smarter, personalized products D．publicize a wealth of media buying data at their fingertips 17．What can we learn about the event details? A．Event-goers can get money back when returning tickets. B．Non-subscribers pay double the subscriber price for tickets. C．Agency leaders can inquire about sponsorship opportunities by phone. D．Subscribers enjoy an about 60% discount when purchasing tickets. 18．Where on the webpage can this information be located? A．Home B．Agenda C．Pricing D．Speakers 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Ad Age数据驱动营销峰会的相关信息，包括会议的目的、时间、地点、票务政策以及参会收获等。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Ad Age Data-Driven Marketing Summit is a must-attend event for brand and agency leaders looking to better understand the opportunities data holds for performance marketing, brand building and media buying today and how to set their teams up for future success.”(对于希望更好地了解数据为当下效果营销、品牌建设和媒体购买带来的机会，以及如何为团队未来的成功做好准备的品牌和代理机构领导者来说，Ad Age数据驱动营销峰会是一场必须参加的活动。)可知，品牌和代理机构领导者参加峰会的部分原因是增加团队未来成功的可能性。故选B项。 17．细节理解题。根据TICKETS部分的“Tickets are transferable, but not refundable. (门票可转让，但不可退款。)”可知A选项“参会者退票时可以拿回钱”错误；根据图片中非订阅者和订阅者的票价对比可知， B选项“非订阅者购票价格是订阅者的两倍”错误；根据“For details and information, please contact aasales@adage.com. (有关详细信息，请联系aasales@adage.com。)”可知是通过邮件而非电话咨询，C选项“代理机构领导者可以通过电话询问赞助机会”错误；结合图片中的票务可知，订阅者原价699美元，现在可以299订购，由此可推断，订阅者可能享受约60%的购票折扣，D选项“订阅者购票时享受约60%的折扣”符合题意。故选D项。 18．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了峰会的基本信息、参会价值及报名方式，属于对活动的整体介绍，选项“主页”通常用于呈现活动的核心信息和概览，符合本文定位。故选A项。 7（2025·上海浦东新·三模） Sign up today and you could win the journey of a lifetime, all expenses paid! Luxury without limits awaits. Imagine yourself: Experiencing a VIP Broadway premiere (百老汇VIP首映礼) in New York, with luxurious accommodations at The Grand Aurora Hotel. Jetting off to Rome for an exclusive opera performance from the Palazzo Verdi Suite by Stellar Rewards (星级奖励) , or even backstage with the stars! But there’s more! Become a new member, and countless advantages are waiting for you. Welcome drinkEnjoy a free signature cocktail at the hotel during your stay. Check directly with the hotel to discover their selection of handcrafted drinks. Priority reception Upon arrival, enjoy priority access to our dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk for Azure members. Late check-outIf you desire a later departure, extend your stay in your room on the day of your check-out. This benefit is upon request and subject to availability. To access this offer, become a member of Stellar Rewards or sign in to your existing account and register for the promotion. The activation code will be pre-filled automatically. Ensure your Stellar Rewards loyalty number is added to your company booking tool profile before booking. If your code isn’t working, double-check it is identical. When writing the code, please pay close attention to capitalization. Using the wrong case will result in errors. Besides, the code is for one-time use. If your points haven’t appeared after seven days, please contact customer service. 19．What should Emma, as an Azure member, do first to enjoy her early check-in? A．Appreciate a premiere exclusive opera performance. B．Order a welcome signature cocktail at the reception bar. C．Ask politely for early access in the regular check-in line. D．Go directly to the dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk. 20．What should Emma do if her activation code isn’t working? A．Immediately contact the customer service. B．Capitalize all the letters of the activation code. C．Check that the code is entered in an accurate way. D．Add the loyalty number to the booking tool profile. 21．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To criticize the high costs of luxury travel experiences. B．To persuade readers to register for a membership promotion. C．To provide tips on how to win free Broadway premiere tickets. D．To explain the history of Stellar Rewards and its achievements. 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Azure Hotels的“成为第1亿名会员”活动，列举豪华奖励和会员专属福利，并详细说明激活码使用规则，旨在吸引用户参加其会员推广活动。 19．细节理解题。根据Priority reception部分的“Upon arrival, enjoy priority access to our dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk for Azure members. (抵达后，Azure会员可优先前往我们专设的“星级奖励”接待台办理手续)”可知，会员享受优先接待，可直接前往“星级奖励”专属接待台办理入住。故选D项。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一栏中“If your code isn’t working, double-check it is identical. When writing the code, please pay close attention to capitalization. Using the wrong case will result in errors. (如果您的验证码无法使用，请仔细核对输入是否正确。填写验证码时，请特别注意字母大小写。输入错误的格式会导致验证失败)”可知，如果激活码不起作用，用户应检查密码输入是否准确。故选C项。 21．推理判断题。文章标题“Will you be our 100 millionth member? (你愿意成为我们的第1亿名会员吗)”表明这是Azure Hotels的“成为第1亿名会员”活动，再结合全文内容，尤其是开头的“Sign up today and you could win the journey of a lifetime, all expenses paid! (立即注册即有机会赢取终身难忘的全包豪华旅程)”、第三栏中“Become a new member, and countless advantages are waiting for you. (成为新会员，海量专属福利等您来享)”和最后一栏中“To access this offer, become a member of Stellar Rewards or sign in to your existing account and register for the promotion. (享受此优惠，您需要注册成为“星级奖励”会员或登录现有账户参与本次促销活动)”可知，酒店通过列举豪华奖励和会员专属福利，并详细说明激活码使用规则，旨在说服读者报名参加其会员推广活动。故选B项。 8（2025·上海普陀·二模） In recent years, professional organizations in the foreign language field have collaborated to set professional goals, establish policies, and provide valuable support. Here is a list of key membership organizations. For more information and updates, you can visit the links to these organizations’ sites on the Teacher’s Handbook website. MLA: Founded in 1883, the Modern Language Association (MLA) promotes the study and teaching of languages and literatures and offers opportunities for its members to share their scholarly literary findings and teaching experiences with colleagues. Composed of nearly 30,000 members in 100 countries, MLA hosts an annual convention and other meetings, works with related organizations, and maintains one of the finest publishing programs in the humanities. Its involvement with foreign language teaching and learning specifically is evidenced by its role in the creation of other key organizations. CTFL: The national umbrella organization for the foreign language teaching profession is the Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (CTFL), founded in 1967 by the leadership of the MLA, to address issues of teacher preparation, language instruction, and curriculum development. In recent years, CTFL launched its Research Priorities in Foreign Language Education Program to identify key areas in which research is needed to inform and improve classroom practice and to sponsor this research through funding, publication. TESOL: TESOL stands for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, and the professional association is TESOL International Association. The field of teaching English to speakers of other languages is a professional pursuit that requires specialized training. TESOL differs from teaching English to native speakers of English, since its primary focus is on teaching non-natives to communicate in English and understand cultural practices of English-speaking communities. English as a second language (ESL) educators teach English language learners (ELLs) in countries where English is the dominant language, such as Australia, Canada, England, and the United States. English as a foreign language (EFL) educators teach in countries where English is spoken only as a foreign language, such as Japan and Saudi Arabia. 22．What is the primary focus of the Modern Language Association (MLA)? A．Promoting the teaching of English to speakers of other languages. B．Facilitating the study and teaching of languages and literatures. C．Improving language instruction through specialized training. D．Funding research in foreign language education. 23．What is a significant program initiated by the CTFL in recent years? A．An annual convention for language teachers. B．A language publishing program for literary studies. C．Establishing a global network of language educators. D．The Research Priorities in Foreign Language Education Program. 24．How does TESOL differ from MLA and CTFL? A．TESOL is more focused on literature, while MLA and CTFL focus on language. B．TESOL promotes the study of all languages, while MLA and CTFL focus on English. C．TESOL is specific to teaching English to non-native speakers, unlike MLA and CTFL. D．TESOL operates in English-speaking countries, while MLA and CTFL work internationally. 【答案】22．B 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了外语领域的三个重要专业组织——MLA、CTFL和TESOL。 22．细节理解题。根据MLA部分中“Founded in 1883, the Modern Language Association (MLA) promotes the study and teaching of languages and literatures and offers opportunities for its members to share their scholarly literary findings and teaching experiences with colleagues.(成立于1883年的现代语言协会(MLA)促进语言和文学的学习与教学，并为其成员提供与同事分享学术文学研究成果和教学经验的机会)”可知，MLA的主要重点是促进语言和文学的学习与教学。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据CTFL部分中“In recent years, CTFL launched its Research Priorities in Foreign Language Education Program to identify key areas in which research is needed to inform and improve classroom practice and to sponsor this research through funding, publication.(近年来，CTFL发起了外语教育研究优先项目，以确定需要进行研究的关键领域，为课堂实践提供信息并加以改进，并通过资金和出版物来资助这项研究)”可知，CTFL近年来发起的一个重要项目是外语教育研究优先项目。故选D项。 24．细节理解题。根据TESOL部分中“TESOL differs from teaching English to native speakers of English, since its primary focus is on teaching non-natives to communicate in English and understand cultural practices of English speaking communities.(TESOL与向以英语为母语的人教授英语不同，因为它的主要重点是教非母语人士用英语进行交流，并了解英语国家的文化习俗)”可知，TESOL专门针对向非母语人士教授英语，这与MLA和CTFL不同。故选C项。 9（2025·上海杨浦·二模） HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY RSPCA Established, trustworthy, caring. FEMALE,40-49, WA ▂ Admire what they do for animals. FEMALE,40-49, QLD ▂ They really care about animals. MALE,60-69,WA ▂ I’ m a volunteer so I see all their hard work. FEMALE,50-59. SA/NT ▂ The RSPCA cares for over 87,000 animals every year （including over18,000 dogs and 33,000 cats）, and investigates over 58,000 cases of animal cruelty. Across the country, the RSPCA also educates the community on animal welfare and responsible pet ownership, and advocates for changes in policy and practice that improve the welfare of animals. “Every day, we’re reminded just how crucial the community’s trust is for our work. Australians trust us to care for animals, to investigate animal cruelty when it occurs, to provide advice on how to care for our pets, and to push for laws and practices that better protect animals.” “And we know that we have to work tirelessly to maintain that trust-including by ensuring that our animal care, prevention, education and advocacy efforts are firmly backed by science and evidence,” says Richard Mussell, CEO of RSPCA Australia. ●Visit www.rspca.org.au HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY Guide Dogs I admire what Guide Dogs do for the community. FEMALE,60-69. QLD ▂ They offer an essential service for the blind and vision impaired. FEMALE,40-49, QLD ▂ Transparent and honest. MALE, 70+, VIC/TAS ▂ For over 60 years, Guide Dogs Australia has been transforming the live sof people with low vision or blindness. To achieve this, trust must be at the heart of everything we do; from the trust our clients place in us to provide the support and care they need, to the trust between a Guide Dog Handler and their Guide Dog. This trust also extends to the community whose generosity and faith in the work we do is helping to transform lives every day. At the age of five, Melaine was diagnosed with a rare genetic disease that affects both hearing and vision. Despite her diagnosis, Melaine had over three decades of professional experience within a reputable animal welfare organization. Her diverse roles included veterinary nurse and community outreach coordinator. Her beloved Guide Dog, Dessau, has given Melaine back her independence and their journey has been characterized by adaptability and a determination to break down barriers. Funding for Guide Dogs,75 per cent of which comes from the community, allows the charity to support clients like Melaine to live a life without limits. ● Visit www.guidedogs.com.au 25．Suppose you are conducting a research project on the RSPCA and you plan to interview Richard Mussell, the CEO of RSPCA Australia. You have prepared the following list of questions. Which of the following should be added to the list to gain a comprehensive understanding of the RSPCA’s approach? Interview questions:1．What role does community education play in the RSPCA’s overall mission? 2．How does the RSPCA balance between animal care and policy advocacy? 3．… A．How does the RSPCA decide which applicant gets the pet first? B．How does the RSPCA ensure that its staff are trained in customer service? C．How can the RSPCA ensure that the advocated policies are justified? D．How does the RSPCA assign the budget for staff medical care? 26．What can be learned about Guide Dogs Australia from the passage? A．It trains dogs to support people with hearing and vision loss. B．It provides independence to people with low vision or blindness. C．Its operations are mainly funded by the government. D．Its community outreach programs rank top nationwide. 27．Which of the following best describes a common factor between the RSPCA and Guide Dogs Australia that supports their success? A．Both organizations serve to provide support to the disabled. B．Both organizations focus primarily on the welfare of animals. C．Both organizations rely on scientific evidence to guide their practices. D．Both organizations value trust as a key part in their operations. 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个备受赞誉的慈善机构——RSPCA和Guide Dogs，包括它们的工作内容、成就、社会影响以及公众对它们的评价。 25．推理判断题。根据文章内容“Across the country, the RSPCA also educates the community on animal welfare and responsible pet ownership, and advocates for changes in policy and practice that improve the welfare of animals. “Every day, we’re reminded just how crucial the community’s trust is for our work. Australians trust us to care for animals, to investigate animal cruelty when it occurs, to provide advice on how to care for our pets, and to push for laws and practices that better protect animals.”(在全国范围内，皇家防止虐待动物协会还向社区宣传动物福利以及负责任的宠物饲养理念，并倡导政策和实践方面的变革，以改善动物的福利状况。“每一天，我们都深刻意识到，社区的信任对于我们的工作是何等关键。澳大利亚民众信任我们能够照顾好动物，在虐待动物事件发生时进行调查，就如何照顾宠物提供建议，以及推动制定更好地保护动物的法律和实践措施。”)”可知，RSPCA的工作包括倡导政策变革以改善动物福利，了解选项C“How can the RSPCA ensure that the advocated policies are justified?( RSPCA如何确保所倡导的政策合理)”，能深入了解其在政策倡导方面的具体做法和考量，与已有的问题 2“如何平衡动物护理和政策倡导”相呼应，有助于全面了解 RSPCA 在实现使命过程中政策方面的举措，可加入列表。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章“For over 60 years, Guide Dogs Australia has been transforming the live sof people with low vision or blindness. To achieve this, trust must be at the heart of everything we do; from the trust our clients place in us to provide the support and care they need, to the trust between a Guide Dog Handler and their Guide Dog. (60多年来，澳大利亚导盲犬协会一直在改变视力低下或失明人士的生活。为实现这一目标，信任必须成为我们一切工作的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。)”以及“Her beloved Guide Dog, Dessau, has given Melaine back her independence and their journey has been characterized by adaptability and a determination to break down barriers.(她心爱的导盲犬Dessau让Melaine重新获得了独立，她们的旅程充满了适应性和打破障碍的决心。)”可知，澳大利亚导盲犬协会通过导盲犬让视力低下或失明的人重获独立。故选B。 27．推理判断题。对于RSPCA，文中提到““And we know that we have to work tirelessly to maintain that trust-including by ensuring that our animal care, prevention, education and advocacy efforts are firmly backed by science and evidence,” says Richard Mussell, CEO of RSPCA Australia.(“我们明白，我们必须不懈努力来维护这种信任——包括确保我们在动物照料、预防、教育和倡导方面的工作得到科学和证据的有力支持。”澳大利亚皇家防止虐待动物协会首席执行官Richard Mussell表示。)”，强调了社区信任对其工作的重要性以及要努力维持信任。而对于Guide Dogs Australia，文中提到“To achieve this, trust must be at the heart of everything we do; from the trust our clients place in us to provide the support and care they need, to the trust between a Guide Dog Handler and their Guide Dog. This trust also extends to the community whose generosity and faith in the work we do is helping to transform lives every day.(为实现这一目标，信任必须成为我们一切工作的核心——从我们的客户对我们提供所需支持和照顾的信任，到导盲犬训练员与他们的导盲犬之间的信任。这种信任还延伸到社区，社区对我们工作的慷慨支持和坚定信念，每天都在助力改变人们的生活。)”则指出信任是其一切工作的核心。所以两个组织都将信任视为其运作中的关键部分。故选D。 10（2025·上海静安·二模） Juneau, the capital of Alaska, has an unusual location which shapcs its fortunes and hones its spirit. It enjoys glaciers (冰山), mountains, temperate rainforests and massive tidal waters, all of which invite visitors to explore. Its historic centre hugs the Gastineau Channel, which circles Southeast Alaska’s 300-mile-long Alexander Archipelago. Reachable only by aircraft or boat, this is a capital that’s breathtakingly remote. Traditionally referred to as Dzantik’i Heeni, Juneau used to be homeland of three distinct ethnic groups for over 10,000 years. In the 1880s, prospectors began gathering to the city for the promise of gold, and its mines remain some of the largest in the world witnessing Juncau developing from a deserted place to a rich city. Today, the city is home to administrators, lech wizards, artists, wildlife-watchers and adventurers, who, together, have helped to form a laidback city with a close-to-nature feel. With a population lower than 32,000, the spacious state capital of Juneau rarely looks messy. To start taking in its atmosphere, head for Downtown Juneau tour to explore its historic streets on foot. A walking tour, linking 11 sound installations, offers a warm-hearted introduction to neighbourhood life. At each stop, you’ll hear spoken-word clips recorded by native elders. And Juneau’s natural charm, with its various scenic spots, is Juneau’s biggest drawing force in visitors’ eyes. The remarkable Mendenhall Glacier — rocky enough to fascinate hikers — is just one of Juneau’s many natural attractions. During the Mendenhall Glacier hike, you’re personally experiencing wild waters and sharp forested slopes. For hardcore hikers, its pull is hard to resist. Lying at 58.3 degrees north, a similar latitude to the north coast of the Scottish Highlands, Juneau enjoys a far milder climate than Alaska’s northerly reaches and in summer, the long hours of daylight invite everyone outdoors. Rain is sometimes a companion, but visitors won’t be bothered. One of the city’s best hikes — a three-mile climb with superb waterfall views — is called the Perseverance Trail. Just pull on your waterproofs and go. Plan your trip Various airlines fly from London to Juneau via Seattle or Anchorage in 14.5-17.5 hours. Juneau is also reachable from the US and Canada by boat, via the Alaska Marine Highway System. Given the amazing sea view, the shipping way outweighs flying among visitors. Once you’re in Juneau, taxis, rideshares and car rental services are all readily available for in-city rides. For more information and inspiration,visit traveljuneau.com 28．Which of the following item is Juneau’s major selling point to visitors? A．Cultural background. B．Development history. C．Natural attraction. D．Climate advantage. 29．A visitor who is keen on looking for heart-pounding adventures will most likely go for_______ in Juneau. A．the gold rush tour B．Downtown Juneau tour C．the Mendenhall Glacier hike D．the Perseverance Trail 30．Which is visitors’ preferred way of transportation to arrive in Juneau? A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By hiking. D．By car. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是美国阿拉斯加州首府朱诺的自然美景、历史文化及探险活动，为游客提供详尽的旅行建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And Juneau’s natural charm, with its various scenic spots, is Juneau’s biggest drawing force in visitors’ eyes.(而朱诺的自然魅力，及其众多风景名胜，是游客眼中朱诺最大的吸引力所在。)”可知，自然景观是朱诺的主要卖点。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The remarkable Mendenhall Glacier — rocky enough to fascinate hikers — is just one of Juneau’s many natural attractions. During the Mendenhall Glacier hike, you’re personally experiencing wild waters and sharp forested slopes. For hardcore hikers, its pull is hard to resist.(令人惊叹的门登霍尔冰川——其崎岖的地形足以吸引徒步旅行者——只是朱诺众多自然景观之一。在门登霍尔冰川徒步旅行中，你会亲身感受到狂野的水域和陡峭的森林山坡。对于热衷于挑战的徒步爱好者来说，它的吸引力难以抗拒。)”可知，门登霍尔冰川崎岖的地形非常适合那些寻求心跳加速的冒险活动的游客。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Given the amazing sea view, the shipping way outweighs flying among visitors.(鉴于壮丽的海景，乘船的方式在游客中比乘飞机更受欢迎。)”可知，乘船的方式更受游客欢迎，由此可知，游客到达朱诺的首选交通方式是乘船。故选B项。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08阅读理解应用文 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01细节理解题 考向02推理判断题【重难】 考向03目的意图题 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 高考英语阅读理解中的应用文题型主要考查学生对实用性文本的理解能力。这类文章通常模拟真实生活场景，包括广告、通知、公告、指南、说明书、书信、日程安排等常见文体。应用文阅读在高考中约占阅读总分的30%，其特点是信息明确、结构清晰、语言简练，但信息分布可能较为分散。这类题型不仅测试学生的语言理解能力，也考查他们快速定位信息和处理实际问题的能力。学生需要从文本中提取关键信息，理解作者意图，并做出合理判断。由于应用文与现实生活紧密相关，掌握这类题型对学生未来学习和工作都有重要意义。 设题类型 高考应用文阅读的设题类型多样，主要可分为以下几类：细节理解题要求学生在文章中直接寻找特定信息；推理判断题需要学生根据文本内容进行逻辑推断；词义猜测题考查通过上下文理解生词的能力；主旨大意题要求学生概括文章中心思想或写作目的；作者意图题聚焦于分析文本的深层目的。此外，还有信息匹配题（将人物与信息配对）、观点态度题（分析作者或文中人物的态度）等。近年来，高考越来越注重考查学生的综合理解能力，题目设计更灵活，常融合多种技能考查。熟悉这些设题类型有助于学生快速识别题目要求，提高答题针对性。 命题方式 高考应用文阅读的命题方式具有明显规律。题目通常按照文章顺序设置，第一题多对应文章开头部分，最后一题常涉及结尾或整体理解。正确选项往往采用同义替换的方式，用不同词汇表达原文意思；而干扰项则常通过偷换概念、扩大范围、无中生有、断章取义等方式迷惑学生。命题者特别注重考查学生区分事实与观点、识别文本结构的能力。常见的命题陷阱包括：利用原文词汇但改变逻辑关系、将未然表述为已然、将部分信息概括为整体等。了解这些命题特点，学生可以更警惕干扰项，提高识别正确答案的准确性。 解题思路 解答应用文阅读题可遵循以下步骤：快速浏览题目和选项，了解考查重点；带着问题扫描文章，定位相关信息区域；仔细比对原文与选项，注意同义表达和逻辑关系；对于推断题，要基于文本合理推论，避免主观臆断。解题时要特别注意：广告类文本应关注产品特点、价格、联系方式；通知类文本要抓住时间、地点、人物、事件要素；指南类文本需理清步骤顺序。遇到长难句时可拆分结构，抓住主干。时间分配上，每篇应用文阅读建议在5-7分钟内完成。平时训练中，应积累常见应用文的格式特点和高频词汇，培养快速捕捉关键信息的能力。 考向01细节理解题 【例1-1】（2025 年上海市浦东新区高三一模） Notice of the Three - day Study Tour Activity Mingqi High School will organize a three - day study tour for senior one students. The activity has three themes, and the specific arrangements are as follows: Visiting Sister Schools Nov. 10 - Nov. 12 Visit the sister school in Suzhou, attend classes with local students and join in their after - school club activities. Bring your student ID card and finish the experience report after the activity. Walking into Universities Nov. 15 - Nov. 17 Visit Fudan University and Tongji University, listen to professional introduction lectures and visit campus laboratories. Register at the teacher's office before Nov. 10. Entering Enterprises Nov. 20 - Nov. 22 Visit high - tech enterprises in Pudong, communicate with technical staff and observe product R & D process. Wear the school uniform and follow the guide's arrangement. All students who want to participate should submit the application form to their head teacher before Nov. 5. When should students register if they choose to take part in the activity of Walking into Universities? A. Before Nov. 5 B. Before Nov. 10 C. On Nov. 15 D. On Nov. 17 定位特殊标识快速找信息：应用文常含日期、地点、人名等特殊信息，可借助题干中的数字、专有名词等标识，快速定位原文对应位置，无需逐字阅读全文。 梳理文本结构抓重点板块：不同应用文有固定结构，如通知多按 “目的 - 时间 - 地点 - 要求” 展开，海报常以 “活动内容 - 时间 - 参与方式” 呈现，理清结构可快速锁定细节所在板块。 核对选项与原文精准匹配：注意选项对原文的同义替换，同时警惕偷换概念、时间 / 地点混淆等陷阱，需逐词核对关键信息，确保表述与原文完全一致。 关注附加注释等补充信息：部分应用文会有脚注、括号注释等内容，这些补充信息可能是解题关键，切勿遗漏。 【变式1-1】（2025 年上海市徐汇区高三二模） Dear students, This is to inform you that two lectures will be held in our school next week for senior three students. Here are the details: Lecture 1: English Test Skills Speaker: Professor Wang from Shanghai International Studies University Time: 7:00 - 8:30 p.m. this Saturday Venue: School Lecture Hall Form: Online live broadcast + recorded playback available Lecture 2: Yoga and Relaxation Speaker: Coach Lin, a certified yoga instructor Time: 2:30 - 4:30 p.m. this Friday Venue: School Stadium Form: Offline practice, no recording Please choose one lecture and sign up with your class monitor before this Thursday. Best regards, The Student Union What is special about Lecture 1 compared with Lecture 2? A. It is held in the school stadium. B. It is given by a university professor. C. It takes place on Friday afternoon. D. It is an offline practice activity. 【变式1-2】（2025 年上海市普陀区华东师范大学附属中学） Visit the City Museum for Traditional Art Exhibition Exhibition Theme: Inheritance of Chinese Paper - cutting Art Duration: Dec. 1 - Dec. 20, 2025 Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Closed every Monday) Venue: 3rd Floor Exhibition Hall of City Museum Activities: Paper - cutting workshops at 10:00 a.m. every Wednesday and Saturday. Expert lectures on paper - cutting history at 2:00 p.m. every Sunday. Ticket Information: Students with student ID: Free Adults: 20 yuan per person Group tickets (over 20 people): 15 yuan per person When can students attend the paper - cutting workshop in the museum? A. 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday B. 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 2:00 p.m. on Sunday D. 9:00 a.m. on Monday 【变式1-3】（2025 年上海市奉贤区高三一模） New Borrowing Rules of Fengxian District Library (Effective from Jan. 1, 2025) Borrowing Quota: Ordinary readers: Up to 5 books at a time Student readers (with student ID): Up to 8 books at a time Senior citizens (over 60): Up to 6 books at a time Borrowing Period: All printed books: 30 days Magazines and periodicals: 15 days Renewal Rules: Books can be renewed once if no one reserves them, with an extension of 15 days each time. Magazines and periodicals are not allowed to be renewed. Overdue Penalty: 0.1 yuan per book per day for overdue printed books. 0.2 yuan per magazine per day for overdue periodicals. What can we know about the borrowing rules for student readers? A. They can borrow at most 5 books at a time. B. They need to pay 0.1 yuan per day for overdue magazines. C. They can renew printed books for 15 days if unreserved. D. They have a 15 - day borrowing period for all books. 考向02推理判断题 【例2-1】（2025 年上海市建平中学高三 10 月阶段测试） Supermarket Member Exclusive Offers Valid Period: Dec. 1 - Dec. 15 Member Benefits: Enjoy 15% off on daily necessities (excluding imported brands). Get a free box of eggs when spending over 200 yuan in a single receipt. Exchange 100 points for a 50-yuan coupon (points are accumulated based on consumption amount: 1 point per 10 yuan spent). Non-member Tips: New members can register for free at the service desk and get 50 bonus points immediately. Non-members can only enjoy regular prices and no additional gifts. What can we infer about a new member who spends 300 yuan on domestic daily necessities? A. He can get 30 bonus points directly. B. He can get a free box of eggs and a 50-yuan coupon. C. He needs to pay 255 yuan for the commodities. D. He cannot enjoy any of the exclusive benefits. 定位限定条件析隐含逻辑：应用文常含年龄、时间、费用等限定条件，解题时需圈画这些关键信息，通过交叉比对条件与需求的匹配度，推断符合逻辑的结论，比如结合课程年龄限制和季节要求，判断不同人群的适配选项。 挖掘隐性信息避陷阱：关注文本中隐藏的附加成本、折扣条件等信息。如费用类内容要区分是否含强制保险、装备费；折扣信息需明确适用前提是同课程还是多人同行，避免因忽略隐性条件导致推理错误。 结合文体用途推写作意图：不同应用文有固定用途，如广告用于推广产品或服务，通知用于告知规则或安排。可根据文本核心信息，推断其想要达成的目的，比如培训课程广告，意图多为吸引特定人群报名。 排除干扰项守推理边界：排除原文直接陈述的信息、部分正确部分错误的选项、无中生有的主观臆断项。推理需立足原文一步推导，不进行多步延伸，确保结论有明确的文本依据。 【变式2-1】（2025 年上海市建平中学高三上学期 10 月阶段测试） Donation Requirements: Accepted items: Textbooks (published within 3 years), storybooks and popular science books. Magazines, newspapers and worn books are not accepted. Donors should write their class and name on the first page of each book. Borrowing Rules: Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time for 2 weeks. Renewal is allowed once if no one reserves the book, extending the borrowing period by 1 week. Lost books must be compensated with a new copy of the same edition or pay 3 times the original price. Reward Policy: Donors who contribute over 10 books will receive a "Reading Star" certificate and a 50-yuan bookstore voucher. What can we infer about the purpose of this announcement? A. To encourage students to collect old magazines for the library. B. To standardize the donation and borrowing of the campus book corner. C. To promote the sales of new textbooks in the campus bookstore. D. To force students to donate books to get the "Reading Star" certificate. 【变式2-2】（2025 年上海市松江区高三一模） Recruitment for Wetland Science Research Study Target Group: Senior high school students interested in environmental science Activity Time: Aug. 15 - Aug. 20 (9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. daily; no activities on rainy days) Location: Coastal Wetland Reserve of Songjiang District Activities: Observe wetland plants and record their growth status with professional instruments. Track water bird activities and cooperate with researchers to count bird populations. Attend lectures given by ecologists on wetland protection. Application Notes: Submit application form via the official website before Aug. 5. The number of participants is limited to 30; selection is based on academic performance in biology and application motivation. The reserve provides research tools; participants only need to bring notebooks and waterproof shoes. What can be inferred about the participants admitted to this activity? A. They are all college students majoring in ecology. B. They have excellent grades in math and physics. C. They submitted their applications before Aug. 5. D. They need to prepare professional research equipment. 【变式2-3】（2025 年上海市闵行区高三二模） Notice of Online English Essay Competition Theme: Cultural Heritage in My Eyes Organizer: Shanghai Municipal English Teaching Research Association Deadline for Submission: Nov. 30 Submission Method: Send electronic version to essaycomp@shanghaiedu.cn with the subject format "School + Name + Essay Competition" Award Setting: First Prize (5 winners): Certificate + 2000-yuan bookstore gift card + invitation to the international cultural exchange forum. Second Prize (10 winners): Certificate + 1000-yuan bookstore gift card. Third Prize (20 winners): Certificate + English classic book set. Additional Instructions: Essays should be no less than 800 words and no more than 1200 words. Plagiarism will result in immediate disqualification; all entries will be checked by anti-plagiarism software. Why does the organizer set the anti-plagiarism rule? A. To ensure the fairness of the competition. B. To encourage participants to buy English classic books. C. To reduce the difficulty of selecting winning entries. D. To promote the use of anti-plagiarism software. 考向03目的意图题 【例3-1】（2025 年上海市浦东新区进才中学高三上学期 10 月月考） Notice on the Second-hand Book Exchange Activity To promote the reuse of books and enrich campus reading culture, our school will hold a second-hand book exchange activity for all students and teachers. The details are as follows: Activity Time: Nov. 18, 3:00 - 5:30 p.m. Venue: School Central Square Activity Rules: Participants can bring textbooks, storybooks, popular science books, etc. (worn or torn books are not accepted). Each participant can exchange a maximum of 5 books, and mark the book’s original price and desired exchange type on the post-it note attached to the book. Unsuccessful exchanged books can be donated to the campus book corner voluntarily. Additional Tips: The Student Union will set up a consultation desk near the venue to answer questions about the activity. We sincerely look forward to the active participation of all teachers and students! The Student Union Oct. 28, 2025 What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To collect old books for the campus book corner B. To call on teachers and students to join a book exchange activity C. To introduce the rules of the campus book corner D. To inform students of the opening time of the consultation desk 依据文体定核心方向：不同应用文有固定核心目的，如通知用于告知安排和规则、广告用于推广产品或吸引参与、申请信用于表达申请意愿，可先根据文体初步锁定意图范围，减少思考偏差。 抓取高频信息析重点：文本中反复提及的内容往往和核心目的相关。比如反复强调活动时间、参与方式的文本，目的大概率是吸引目标人群报名；多次明确规则和要求的，多是为了规范相关行为。 关联细节排无关选项：排除与文本细节相悖或无中生有的选项。若选项提及的内容在原文中无对应信息，或与文本核心信息冲突，可直接排除，聚焦符合文本逻辑的意图表述。 结合结尾语气辅证：关注文本结尾表述，如广告结尾常出现 “Sign up now” 等呼吁语，通知结尾多有 “Please follow the rules” 等提醒语，这些语气词能进一步印证文本的核心目的。 【变式3-1】（2025 年上海市宝山区高三一模） Announcement on Community Pet Vaccination Service In order to prevent the spread of pet - related infectious diseases and ensure the health of residents and their pets, our community will cooperate with the City Animal Health Hospital to launch a free pet vaccination service. Relevant matters are notified as follows: Service Objects: Dogs and cats raised by community residents (pet certificates are required for registration). Service Time: Dec. 5 - Dec. 7, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Service Venue: Community Activity Center Hall Notes: Residents need to make an appointment through the community WeChat official account three days in advance. Please bring your ID card, pet certificate and pet cage when coming for vaccination. Keep the venue clean and avoid pet chaos during the vaccination period. For more information, please call the community service hotline: 021 - XXXXXX. Community Property Management Nov. 20, 2025 题目 What is the purpose of issuing this announcement? A. To teach residents how to train their pets properly B. To advertise the City Animal Health Hospital C. To inform residents of a free pet vaccination service D. To remind residents to apply for pet certificates 【变式3-2】（2025 年上海市实验学校高三上学期 10 月月考） Recruitment Poster for Online English Speech Contest Theme: My Understanding of Cross - cultural Communication Organizer: School English Teaching and Research Group Target Participants: All senior high school students in the school Key Information: Registration Time: Dec. 1 - Dec. 10 Registration Channel: Fill in the form at the class monitor Contest Time: Dec. 20, 7:00 - 9:00 p.m. (online via Tencent Meeting) Awards: The top 3 winners will get English learning sets and the opportunity to participate in the municipal English speech contest. Contest Requirements: Speech time is 3 - 5 minutes per person. Speeches should be original and closely follow the theme. Don’t miss this chance to improve your English speaking skills and show your talent! What is the main purpose of this poster? A. To select students to attend a municipal English contest B. To encourage students to sign up for an online English speech contest C. To teach students skills of cross - cultural communication D. To introduce ways to improve English speaking abilities 【变式3-3】（2025 年上海市闵行区高三一模） Notice on the Loan of Library Electronic Reading Devices To meet readers’ needs for reading electronic resources and enrich the reading experience, our library has purchased 50 new electronic reading devices, which will be available for loan soon. The specific loan rules are as follows: Loan Objects: All registered readers of the library (including students and social readers). Loan Period: 14 days, and renewal is allowed once if no one reserves the device. Loan Procedures: Students show their student ID cards; social readers show their ID cards to register at the library front desk. Sign the equipment usage agreement and pay a deposit of 200 yuan (refundable upon return of the undamaged device). Notes: Those who damage or lose the device shall compensate according to the original price. We hope these devices can help you enjoy a more convenient reading experience! Library Management Office Jan. 5, 2025 What is the purpose of this notice? A. To promote the sale of electronic reading devices B. To explain the loan rules of the library’s new electronic reading devices C. To introduce the advantages of electronic reading D. To collect deposits for electronic devices 1（2025·上海嘉定·模拟预测） Bring the beauty of native birds into your home with unique artwork by Pam McGrath Australia and its offshore islands and territories have 898 recorded bird species as of 2014. Of the recorded birds, 165 are considered accidental visitors, of the remainder over 45% are classified as Australian endemics: found nowhere else on earth. It has been suggested that up to 10% of Australian bird species may go extinct by the year 2100 as a result of climate change. Artist Pam McGrath expresses her lifetime concern for wildlife conservation through these acrylic paintings of Australian birds. While celebrating their beauty and diversity, the birds are presented in abstract design with straight lines, rather than the delicate natural form, to suggest the challenges of their adaption to environmental change. 1 2 3 4 5 Each of these framed, one-of-a-kind original artworks is available for purchase from $80 (plus $50 packing and sending). The perfect gift for the nature-lover or art-lover in your life, you’ll also be generously gifting your local charity, as 50% of the purchase price goes towards helping Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland (WPSQ) continue its important work. 1．According to the passage, which of the following is true about Australian birds? A．Australia has the most recorded bird species around the world. B．A large number of bird species could only be found in Australia. C．By 2010, more birds will be visitors rather than local endemics. D．Almost one-tenth local bird species went extinct in recent years. 2．What does Pam McGrath want to express through her paintings of birds? A．Her love for the beauty of Australian birds. B．The delicate skills of creating abstract art. C．Her appreciation of the work of a local charity. D．The importance of protecting the wildlife. 3．How much goes towards your local charity if you purchase painting number 4? A．$40. B．$80. C．$105. D．$130. 2（2025·上海·三模） Faced with multiple transformational changes-the impact of automation on job roles, remote and hybrid working conditions, and increasing labor shortages, to name a few-what can organizations do to thrive, not just survive? Crafting an upskilling strategy that prepares today’s workforce for tomorrow’s opportunities is a step in the right direction. For ideas of how to put this into practice, we can look to a few companies that have successfully developed upskilling programs, including Amazon, Salesforce, and PwC． Amazon-Upskilling 2025 Amazon’s upskilling program offers job assistance and tuition-free training that employees complete during their workday. Through Upskilling 2025, employees can participate in a variety of opportunities, including: Machine Learning University (MLU): Taught by Amazon’s own, this program is on track to train thousands of employees in machine learning skills. It requires a time commitment of four to eight hours per week, for each six-week module. A2Tech: Fulfillment center employees can complete this 90-day program to develop IT support technician skills and eventually, complete the A+ certification test. AWS Training and Certification: To address the cloud skills shortage, Amazon offers free AWS training and discounted certification exams. Classes are offered in-person and online. Amazon Technical Academy: Designed for employees in non-technical roles, this program seeks to move employees into software engineering professions through hybrid instruction, project-based activities, and real-world application. PwC - New World. New Skills. Over the next several years, PWC plans to invest $3-billion in upskilling. As part of its “New World. New Skills” initiative, the company offers in-person, digital upskilling programs where participants learn how to use tools from automation to robotics. The Virtual Digital Academy lasts from one to two days and is offered at both standard and advanced levels. To upskill their 50,000 U.S.-based employees, PwC also created the Digital Fitness app with training tools for a variety of in-demand topics such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and augmented reality. Through the app, which is now available to the public, employees and others can earn micro-degrees and certifications. Salesforce-Trailhead Salesforce predicts it will create over four million jobs by 2026. To prepare current and prospective employees to fill these roles, the company invites its workforce and external learners to “skill up for the future” through its digital upskilling program, Trailhead. Through the online platform, learners can develop in-demand skills and earn credentials. To begin, participants select a career path (such as developer or data analyst) and then complete the “trail” for that career. Trails include eLearning modules and projects that help learners upskill for a new role. Alternatively, participants can create a custom “trailmix,” pulling learning components from various trails to form a personalized learning plan. Along their learning journeys participants earn badges and certifications to showcase on their resumes. 4．Based on the article, which of the following best defines the term “upskilling”? A．Replacing employees with automation tools to reduce labor costs B．Providing short-term training for employees to adapt to their current roles. C．Cultivating employee capabilities to meet current and future hiring needs. D．Encouraging self-directed learning without structured programs or certifications. 5．Suppose you recently left a non-technical role at a tech company but haven’t made a clear career plan. Which of the following upskilling programs would be most suitable for you? A．Amazon-A2Tech B．Amazon-Amazon Technical Academy C．PwC-Digital Fitness app D．Salesforce-Trailhead 6．What can be inferred about the practice of opening upskilling programs to external learners? A．Companies hope to cultivate a talent pool and address skill gaps. B．Training programs needn’t consider external learners’ working schedules. C．Remote and hybrid working conditions make large-scale training possible. D．Having more participants means reducing the tuition cost for every trainer. 3（2025·上海·三模） In a world full of apps, some are designed not for serious tasks — but for life’s small annoyances and awkward moments. Here are eight unusual apps that might help you laugh at, or even escape from, everyday challenges: D-CIDE Planning a group meal? One person is a vegetarian, another is sensitive to nuts, and someone just wants a quiet space. Type in everyone’s needs, and this app finds a restaurant nearby that works for all. uHUH Listening to someone go on and on about themselves? Turn on this app, and it will respond with “Right!” and “No way!” so you can seem engaged while doing something else you are really interested in. OopsHa Sent a group text saying something embarrassing — only to realize the person you mentioned is in the group? This app sends a follow-up blaming it on autocorrect. Avoyd Not in the mood to run into your neighbor or that overly chatty classmate? This app lets you know when they’ve left the building. PemaFinder A friend keeps texting you about how sad they are, but you don’t know what to say. This app offers kind, comforting quotes you can send to help. Crowdz Looking for a chill place without loud crowds? This app finds cafés and hangouts where you can relax without too much noise. WhoRaisedU If the sound of someone eating popcorn — or anything else — makes you uncomfortable, this white-noise app can help. Just put on your headphones and choose a sound option — like “Popcorn,” “Mac and Cheese,” or “Banana” — to block out those distracting, unpleasant table noises with calming background sound. NoApp Need a break from screen time? Turn this app on — it blocks all your other apps and simply… does nothing. Time to enjoy the real world again. 7．Which of the following best groups the apps into two categories based on their main purpose? A．For planning or handling social situations: D-CIDE, Avoyd For handling emotional needs or focus: PemaFinder, NoApp B．For noise control and sensory relief: WhoRaisedU, NoApp For communication and social messaging: uHUH, Crowdz C．For improving focus and organization: D-CIDE, Avoyd For reducing digital distractions: Crowdz, OopsHa D．For social awareness and manners: WhoRaisedU, uHUH For mental health and reflection: PemaFinder, Crowdz 8．If you want to take a break from social media so you can feel more present during the weekend, which app would best meet your needs? A．OopsHa B．Avoyd C．PemaFinder D．NoApp 9．What feature makes the app WhoRaisedU helpful in noisy eating environments? A．It automatically blocks most sounds in the room. B．It uses sound-masking to cover up unpleasant noises. C．It plays music to distract you from your surroundings. D．It records and reports loud eaters to the app community. 4（2025·上海·三模） Garbage & Trash Rules & Regulations The Environmental Services Department (E. S. Dept.) of St. Andrews Public Service District (SAPSD) provides removal of the following items: Garbage-Trash: Bagged Yard Litter/ Heavy Household-E-Waste-Metal-Batteries-Tires Garbage Collections: ·Garbage shall be placed in the blue 90 gallon garbage cart provided by (SAPSD). ·Place the cart (metal bar facing out) at the curb (马路崖) on the public street so that it will not interfere with traffic or pedestrians, no later than 6:30 a.m. on the scheduled day for collection. ·Please keep all other items in separate piles next to the issued blue garbage cart. Your cooperation will aid SAPSD workers in doing their jobs safely and efficiently. ·If the cart is late when placed outside, please call our office (843-55-6310) and personnel will make every effort, if possible, to come back and dump the cart. ·The cart provided is the property of SAPSD and therefore should remain at the property to which it was delivered. If a homeowner/ occupant is moving, please call our office (843-556-6310) so personnel can pick up the cart. ·In the event garbage or trash is being scattered by humans, animals or any other reason, SAPSD shall have no obligation to collect the scattered debris and the collection of such debris will be the responsibility of the homeowner/ occupant. ·Collection days shall be identified by SAPSD．Every effort will be made to notify all homeowners/ occupants of changes in collection schedule via all social media outlets, SAPSD website, or call the Administration Office at 843-556-6310. ·Routes are subject to change as seen fit by the Superintendent and is supported by the District Manager, in the event of natural disasters, holiday schedule, etc. ·Apartment complexes, ownership apartments, townhouses, and other multi-family complexes are considered residential units. Collections will be performed as prescribed in previous paragraphs. Some variations, such as groups of carts, are allowed. All such variations must be approved by the Environmental Services Superintendent. 10．What is the E. S. Dept. of SAPSD NOT responsible for removing? A．several large cardboards B．A Windows XP-era machine C．piles of mown grass D．Two weather-beaten tires 11．Why wasn’t Mr. Smith’s garbage collected last Friday? A．Because he put the garbage in the blue 90 gallon cart B．Because he resided in an apartment instead of a house C．Because a sudden heavy storm led to a change of the routes D．Because he placed more garbage than the cart could contain 12．On which platform was this notice most probably posted? A．A school newspaper B．A tourist brochure C．A video platform D．A government website 5（2025·上海奉贤·三模） Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes. Of course, teens also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies . Instagram Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions (说明文字). When it comes to Instagram’s users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform. Habbo Hotel Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate (装饰) with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatar (网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens can interact in has an adult moderator (管理员) to make sure it stays safe. Fanlala Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users. Teen Chat Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums (论坛) according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (动漫) and for those who’ve just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. The platform offers a “Friend Finder” tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them. 13．What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text? A．It’s a great place for people to share photos. B．The majority of its users are in their 20s. C．It has the largest number of users. D．Only those above 18 normally use it. 14．Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it? A．Instagram. B．Habbo Hotel. C．Fanlala. D．Teen Chat. 15．What can you acquire from Fanlala? A．Game skills. B．Sports knowledge. C．Anime videos. D．Entertainment news. 6（2025·上海奉贤·三模） Join Ad Age on May 22 in New York to explore how the vast treasure of data can be employed to drive marketing strategies, optimize media buying and improve customer engagement. As marketers try to deal with the wealth of data at their fingertips and the challenge of varied privacy protections, the conference will offer best practices for building smarter, personalized campaigns. The Ad Age Data-Driven Marketing Summit is a must-attend event for brand and agency leaders looking to better understand the opportunities data holds for performance marketing, brand building and media buying today and how to set their teams up for future success.Event details: Date: Thursday, May 22, 2025 Time: 8:30 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. Location: City Winery (25 11th Avenue at West 15th Street) Tickets are transferable, but not refundable. Why you can’t miss the Ad Age Data-Driven Marketing PlaybookUnlock the power of data-driven strategies Gain expert insights into using vast data resources to optimize media buying, enhance customer engagement and drive smarter, more personalized marketing campaigns. Learn best practices for navigating evolving privacy regulations while maximizing the impact of your data.------------------------------------------------------------------- Learn from data-driven innovators and industry pioneers Join top brand and agency executives as they share real-world case studies and forward-thinking approaches to performance marketing, brand building and media investment. Walk away with actionable strategies to future-proof your marketing efforts in an increasingly data-driven world. Join us at Ad Age Data-Driven Marketing Playbook         Sponsorship opportunities available. For details and information, please contact aasales@adage.com. 16．Brand and agency leaders attend the Ad Age Data-Driven Marketing Summit partly to ____________. A．create a type of brand-new marketing strategy B．increase their team’s possibility of future success C．provide customers with smarter, personalized products D．publicize a wealth of media buying data at their fingertips 17．What can we learn about the event details? A．Event-goers can get money back when returning tickets. B．Non-subscribers pay double the subscriber price for tickets. C．Agency leaders can inquire about sponsorship opportunities by phone. D．Subscribers enjoy an about 60% discount when purchasing tickets. 18．Where on the webpage can this information be located? A．Home B．Agenda C．Pricing D．Speakers 7（2025·上海浦东新·三模） Sign up today and you could win the journey of a lifetime, all expenses paid! Luxury without limits awaits. Imagine yourself: Experiencing a VIP Broadway premiere (百老汇VIP首映礼) in New York, with luxurious accommodations at The Grand Aurora Hotel. Jetting off to Rome for an exclusive opera performance from the Palazzo Verdi Suite by Stellar Rewards (星级奖励) , or even backstage with the stars! But there’s more! Become a new member, and countless advantages are waiting for you. Welcome drinkEnjoy a free signature cocktail at the hotel during your stay. Check directly with the hotel to discover their selection of handcrafted drinks. Priority reception Upon arrival, enjoy priority access to our dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk for Azure members. Late check-outIf you desire a later departure, extend your stay in your room on the day of your check-out. This benefit is upon request and subject to availability. To access this offer, become a member of Stellar Rewards or sign in to your existing account and register for the promotion. The activation code will be pre-filled automatically. Ensure your Stellar Rewards loyalty number is added to your company booking tool profile before booking. If your code isn’t working, double-check it is identical. When writing the code, please pay close attention to capitalization. Using the wrong case will result in errors. Besides, the code is for one-time use. If your points haven’t appeared after seven days, please contact customer service. 19．What should Emma, as an Azure member, do first to enjoy her early check-in? A．Appreciate a premiere exclusive opera performance. B．Order a welcome signature cocktail at the reception bar. C．Ask politely for early access in the regular check-in line. D．Go directly to the dedicated Stellar Rewards reception desk. 20．What should Emma do if her activation code isn’t working? A．Immediately contact the customer service. B．Capitalize all the letters of the activation code. C．Check that the code is entered in an accurate way. D．Add the loyalty number to the booking tool profile. 21．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To criticize the high costs of luxury travel experiences. B．To persuade readers to register for a membership promotion. C．To provide tips on how to win free Broadway premiere tickets. D．To explain the history of Stellar Rewards and its achievements. 8（2025·上海普陀·二模） In recent years, professional organizations in the foreign language field have collaborated to set professional goals, establish policies, and provide valuable support. Here is a list of key membership organizations. For more information and updates, you can visit the links to these organizations’ sites on the Teacher’s Handbook website. MLA: Founded in 1883, the Modern Language Association (MLA) promotes the study and teaching of languages and literatures and offers opportunities for its members to share their scholarly literary findings and teaching experiences with colleagues. Composed of nearly 30,000 members in 100 countries, MLA hosts an annual convention and other meetings, works with related organizations, and maintains one of the finest publishing programs in the humanities. Its involvement with foreign language teaching and learning specifically is evidenced by its role in the creation of other key organizations. CTFL: The national umbrella organization for the foreign language teaching profession is the Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (CTFL), founded in 1967 by the leadership of the MLA, to address issues of teacher preparation, language instruction, and curriculum development. In recent years, CTFL launched its Research Priorities in Foreign Language Education Program to identify key areas in which research is needed to inform and improve classroom practice and to sponsor this research through funding, publication. TESOL: TESOL stands for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, and the professional association is TESOL International Association. The field of teaching English to speakers of other languages is a professional pursuit that requires specialized training. TESOL differs from teaching English to native speakers of English, since its primary focus is on teaching non-natives to communicate in English and understand cultural practices of English-speaking communities. English as a second language (ESL) educators teach English language learners (ELLs) in countries where English is the dominant language, such as Australia, Canada, England, and the United States. English as a foreign language (EFL) educators teach in countries where English is spoken only as a foreign language, such as Japan and Saudi Arabia. 22．What is the primary focus of the Modern Language Association (MLA)? A．Promoting the teaching of English to speakers of other languages. B．Facilitating the study and teaching of languages and literatures. C．Improving language instruction through specialized training. D．Funding research in foreign language education. 23．What is a significant program initiated by the CTFL in recent years? A．An annual convention for language teachers. B．A language publishing program for literary studies. C．Establishing a global network of language educators. D．The Research Priorities in Foreign Language Education Program. 24．How does TESOL differ from MLA and CTFL? A．TESOL is more focused on literature, while MLA and CTFL focus on language. B．TESOL promotes the study of all languages, while MLA and CTFL focus on English. C．TESOL is specific to teaching English to non-native speakers, unlike MLA and CTFL. D．TESOL operates in English-speaking countries, while MLA and CTFL work internationally. 9（2025·上海杨浦·二模） HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY RSPCA Established, trustworthy, caring. FEMALE,40-49, WA ▂ Admire what they do for animals. FEMALE,40-49, QLD ▂ They really care about animals. MALE,60-69,WA ▂ I’ m a volunteer so I see all their hard work. FEMALE,50-59. SA/NT ▂ The RSPCA cares for over 87,000 animals every year （including over18,000 dogs and 33,000 cats）, and investigates over 58,000 cases of animal cruelty. Across the country, the RSPCA also educates the community on animal welfare and responsible pet ownership, and advocates for changes in policy and practice that improve the welfare of animals. “Every day, we’re reminded just how crucial the community’s trust is for our work. Australians trust us to care for animals, to investigate animal cruelty when it occurs, to provide advice on how to care for our pets, and to push for laws and practices that better protect animals.” “And we know that we have to work tirelessly to maintain that trust-including by ensuring that our animal care, prevention, education and advocacy efforts are firmly backed by science and evidence,” says Richard Mussell, CEO of RSPCA Australia. ●Visit www.rspca.org.au HIGHLY COMMENDED CHARITY Guide Dogs I admire what Guide Dogs do for the community. FEMALE,60-69. QLD ▂ They offer an essential service for the blind and vision impaired. FEMALE,40-49, QLD ▂ Transparent and honest. MALE, 70+, VIC/TAS ▂ For over 60 years, Guide Dogs Australia has been transforming the live sof people with low vision or blindness. To achieve this, trust must be at the heart of everything we do; from the trust our clients place in us to provide the support and care they need, to the trust between a Guide Dog Handler and their Guide Dog. This trust also extends to the community whose generosity and faith in the work we do is helping to transform lives every day. At the age of five, Melaine was diagnosed with a rare genetic disease that affects both hearing and vision. Despite her diagnosis, Melaine had over three decades of professional experience within a reputable animal welfare organization. Her diverse roles included veterinary nurse and community outreach coordinator. Her beloved Guide Dog, Dessau, has given Melaine back her independence and their journey has been characterized by adaptability and a determination to break down barriers. Funding for Guide Dogs,75 per cent of which comes from the community, allows the charity to support clients like Melaine to live a life without limits. ● Visit www.guidedogs.com.au 25．Suppose you are conducting a research project on the RSPCA and you plan to interview Richard Mussell, the CEO of RSPCA Australia. You have prepared the following list of questions. Which of the following should be added to the list to gain a comprehensive understanding of the RSPCA’s approach? Interview questions:1．What role does community education play in the RSPCA’s overall mission? 2．How does the RSPCA balance between animal care and policy advocacy? 3．… A．How does the RSPCA decide which applicant gets the pet first? B．How does the RSPCA ensure that its staff are trained in customer service? C．How can the RSPCA ensure that the advocated policies are justified? D．How does the RSPCA assign the budget for staff medical care? 26．What can be learned about Guide Dogs Australia from the passage? A．It trains dogs to support people with hearing and vision loss. B．It provides independence to people with low vision or blindness. C．Its operations are mainly funded by the government. D．Its community outreach programs rank top nationwide. 27．Which of the following best describes a common factor between the RSPCA and Guide Dogs Australia that supports their success? A．Both organizations serve to provide support to the disabled. B．Both organizations focus primarily on the welfare of animals. C．Both organizations rely on scientific evidence to guide their practices. D．Both organizations value trust as a key part in their operations. 10（2025·上海静安·二模） Juneau, the capital of Alaska, has an unusual location which shapcs its fortunes and hones its spirit. It enjoys glaciers (冰山), mountains, temperate rainforests and massive tidal waters, all of which invite visitors to explore. Its historic centre hugs the Gastineau Channel, which circles Southeast Alaska’s 300-mile-long Alexander Archipelago. Reachable only by aircraft or boat, this is a capital that’s breathtakingly remote. Traditionally referred to as Dzantik’i Heeni, Juneau used to be homeland of three distinct ethnic groups for over 10,000 years. In the 1880s, prospectors began gathering to the city for the promise of gold, and its mines remain some of the largest in the world witnessing Juncau developing from a deserted place to a rich city. Today, the city is home to administrators, lech wizards, artists, wildlife-watchers and adventurers, who, together, have helped to form a laidback city with a close-to-nature feel. With a population lower than 32,000, the spacious state capital of Juneau rarely looks messy. To start taking in its atmosphere, head for Downtown Juneau tour to explore its historic streets on foot. A walking tour, linking 11 sound installations, offers a warm-hearted introduction to neighbourhood life. At each stop, you’ll hear spoken-word clips recorded by native elders. And Juneau’s natural charm, with its various scenic spots, is Juneau’s biggest drawing force in visitors’ eyes. The remarkable Mendenhall Glacier — rocky enough to fascinate hikers — is just one of Juneau’s many natural attractions. During the Mendenhall Glacier hike, you’re personally experiencing wild waters and sharp forested slopes. For hardcore hikers, its pull is hard to resist. Lying at 58.3 degrees north, a similar latitude to the north coast of the Scottish Highlands, Juneau enjoys a far milder climate than Alaska’s northerly reaches and in summer, the long hours of daylight invite everyone outdoors. Rain is sometimes a companion, but visitors won’t be bothered. One of the city’s best hikes — a three-mile climb with superb waterfall views — is called the Perseverance Trail. Just pull on your waterproofs and go. Plan your trip Various airlines fly from London to Juneau via Seattle or Anchorage in 14.5-17.5 hours. Juneau is also reachable from the US and Canada by boat, via the Alaska Marine Highway System. Given the amazing sea view, the shipping way outweighs flying among visitors. Once you’re in Juneau, taxis, rideshares and car rental services are all readily available for in-city rides. For more information and inspiration,visit traveljuneau.com 28．Which of the following item is Juneau’s major selling point to visitors? A．Cultural background. B．Development history. C．Natural attraction. D．Climate advantage. 29．A visitor who is keen on looking for heart-pounding adventures will most likely go for_______ in Juneau. A．the gold rush tour B．Downtown Juneau tour C．the Mendenhall Glacier hike D．the Perseverance Trail 30．Which is visitors’ preferred way of transportation to arrive in Juneau? A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By hiking. D．By car. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $