专题07阅读理解新闻报道：准确获取信息，理解新闻事实（题型专练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题07阅读理解新闻报道 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01主旨要义与标题理解 考向02细节信息定位与理解【重难】 考向03观点态度与隐含推断 考向04词义猜测与指代关系 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 新闻报道类阅读是上海高考英语阅读理解的重要题型，选材多来自 2025 年上海各区模拟题及联考题中真实外媒报道、本地新闻专栏等，聚焦社会热点、科技突破、公益事件、国际动态等题材。文本结构严谨，遵循 “倒金字塔” 原则，首段核心信息（时间、地点、人物、事件）明确，后续段落补充细节、背景及多方观点。语言特点为客观准确、逻辑清晰，多使用正式书面语，夹杂少量专业术语或新闻特定表达。题型旨在考查考生快速抓取核心信息、梳理事件脉络、解读作者立场及推断隐含意义的能力，贴合高考对实用类文本阅读的考查要求。 设题类型 新闻报道类阅读设题围绕四大核心维度，精准匹配高考考查重点。一是事实细节题，占比最高，聚焦事件时间、地点、原因、结果等关键信息，如 2025 年上海闵行区一模中对新闻事件具体措施的考查；二是主旨大意题，要求概括新闻核心事件或作者核心观点，常以 “main idea”“best title” 形式呈现；三是推理判断题，需基于文本信息推断事件影响、人物态度或后续发展，如 2025 年上海六校联考中对新闻事件社会意义的推断；四是词义猜测题，针对新闻中的专业术语、指代内容或生僻词汇设题，考查语境解读能力。各类题型均立足文本表层信息与深层逻辑，侧重对信息筛选与加工能力的考查。 命题方式 命题方式紧扣新闻文本特征，呈现鲜明规律性。事实细节题多采用 “定位原文 + 同义替换” 模式，选项通过改写原文关键词句设置干扰，需考生精准匹配信息；主旨大意题常要求概括全文核心，选项易设置 “以偏概全”“过度延伸” 陷阱，如仅概括某段细节而非全文事件；推理判断题命题多涉及 “观点推断”“影响预测”，选项需符合新闻逻辑与客观事实，排除主观臆断项；词义猜测题通过上下文语境、同位语、举例说明等线索设题，考查考生利用语境逻辑推断词义的能力。命题选材注重时效性与地域性，2025 年上海各区模拟题中多选取与本地相关的社会新闻，增强考查的实用性与情境性。 解题思路 解题需遵循 “高效定位 — 逻辑验证 — 精准排除” 的科学流程。首先，快速浏览首段及段落首尾句，抓取核心事件要素，建立文本框架；其次，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，事实细节题直接匹配原文信息，注意同义替换表达；主旨大意题需整合各段核心，聚焦首段与结尾段的总结性语句，排除细节干扰项；推理判断题需基于原文事实，结合新闻背景与逻辑关系合理推断，避免过度联想；词义猜测题紧扣上下文语境，通过因果、举例、转折等逻辑关系推导词义。同时，关注新闻的客观性特征，区分事实陈述与观点表达，提升解题准确率，契合上海高考对新闻类文本的考查导向。 考向01主旨要义与标题理解 【例1-1】（2025 年上海市浦东新区高三一模） I wasn’t prepared to be a climate refugee. Not after relocating my family from drought and wildfire California to the “climate shelter” of Asheville, N.C. But less than two months after we moved into our delightfully wooded, mild-weather community, we were forced to leave. On September 26, the hurricane made its way inland... Trees crashed down around my home as emergency alerts sounded on my phone... a large pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above my young son’s bedroom... When we heard it would take weeks or longer to restore basic services, I made plans for my family to leave town. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The severe damage caused by a hurricane in Asheville B. An account of a family becoming climate refugees C. Ways to survive natural disasters in mountainous areas D. The importance of early evacuation during hurricanes Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Frightening Night in Asheville B. Escaping From California's Disasters C. An Account of a Climate Refugee D. The Dangers of Living Near Rivers 抓导语定核心：新闻导语（通常为首段或首句）包含事件核心要素（5W1H），是概括主旨和标题的关键。先定位何人在何时何地发生何事，以此锁定核心内容，避免被后续补充的细节信息干扰。 筛细节去冗余：正文多为背景介绍、多方观点等补充内容。需剔除仅体现局部信息的细节，比如单一数据、个别人物的次要言论，聚焦贯穿全文的核心事件及整体走向。 辨范围防偏差：标题和主旨需匹配文本范围，既不能缩小（仅涵盖部分段落内容），也不能扩大（超出新闻报道的事件边界）。同时避免主观评价类表述，契合新闻客观中立的基调。 比选项择最优：若多个选项看似贴合，优先选包含核心要素、语言简洁凝练的选项。标题类题目还需兼顾概括性与简洁性，主旨类则侧重完整呈现事件核心及关键影响。 【变式1-1】（2025 年上海市奉贤区高三一模） Going underground? The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre and West End of Glasgow. Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system. The passage also lists the first and last train times of the outer and inner circles on weekdays and weekends, as well as the price of single tickets, return tickets and all-day tickets for adults and children. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the route of Glasgow's subway B. To advertise Glasgow's subway service for travelers C. To compare different transportation in Glasgow D. To warn travelers of the subway's time limits 【变式1-2】（2025 年上海市长宁区市级名校高三调研） Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years’ experience, talented puppeteer Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer”. Roberts’ shows are highly original... Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for... He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets... The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. Which title best fits the passage? A. The History of Puppet Theatre B. A Master Puppeteer and His Craft C. How to Design Unique Puppets D. Different Audiences for Puppet Shows 【变式1-3】（2025 年上海市闵行区高三一模） Could a pill make social situations feel less threatening? That's the focus of a clinical experiment that Cacioppo is overseeing. For a year and a half, 96 lonely but healthy subjects have been taking a certain amount of pregnenolone... The goal of the research is to see how balancing pregnenolone levels affects the subjects. The pill could help reduce the fear that makes lonely people withdraw and act more calmly in social situations. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to cure people's loneliness completely B. A clinical experiment on a pill relieving social fear C. The relationship between hormones and mental health D. The bad influence of loneliness on social interactions 考向02细节信息定位与理解 【例2-1】（2025 年上海市普陀区高三二模） Shanghai’s Putuo District launched a “Community Elderly Canteen Upgrade Project” on March 15, 2025. The project aims to improve the dining experience for the elderly over 60 in 12 communities. Each upgraded canteen will offer at least 15 dishes daily, including 3 low-salt and low-oil options for those with chronic diseases. Unlike traditional canteens, the new ones will provide home delivery services for the disabled and bedridden elderly within a 1-kilometer radius. The delivery fee is set at 2 yuan per order, and elderly people with financial difficulties can apply for a 50% discount on the fee. The district government stated that the first batch of 4 upgraded canteens will open to the public on April 20, and all 12 will be put into use by the end of June. What can we learn about the “Community Elderly Canteen Upgrade Project” from the passage? A. It covers all communities in Putuo District. B. It offers free home delivery for disabled elderly. C. The first batch of upgraded canteens opens in late April. D. Each canteen provides 3 low-salt dishes for all elderly. 锚定关键词精准定位：优先选取题干中大写名词（人名、地名）、数字（时间、数据）、专有名词（事件名称）等 “高辨识度关键词”，快速扫描原文定位对应段落。新闻结构严谨，细节多集中在导语后的展开部分，避免通读全文浪费时间。 比对原文逐字核验：定位后精读细节句，重点关注选项与原文的 “同义替换”（如 “successfully completed” 对应 “achieved”）和 “信息一致性”，警惕选项中 “偷换概念”（如时间、地点篡改）、“扩大范围”（如 “部分” 变 “全部”）、“绝对化表述”（如 “must”“never”）等陷阱。 关联语境补全逻辑：若细节涉及因果、转折等逻辑关系（如新闻中 “原因分析”“措施效果”），需结合上下文理清逻辑链，避免孤立解读句子。例如通过 “because”“however” 等连接词，确认细节间的关联是否与选项一致。 排除无依据干扰项：对选项中 “原文未提及”“主观臆断”（如过度推测事件影响）的内容直接排除，优先选择 “原文有明确文字支撑” 的选项，遵循新闻 “客观事实优先” 的原则。 【变式2-1】（2025 年上海市杨浦区高三一模）A new 24-hour public study room opened in Yangpu District Library on February 1, 2025. The study room, located on the first floor of the library’s new wing, covers an area of 300 square meters and has 80 seats, including 10 barrier-free seats for people with disabilities. To use the study room, readers aged 16 and above need to make a reservation online 1 to 3 days in advance. Each person can reserve a seat for up to 4 hours per day. For students preparing for the college entrance examination, a special “exam preparation area” with 20 seats is set up, and they can reserve seats for up to 6 hours per day with a student ID. Which of the following is true about the new public study room? A. It is open only to college entrance examination candidates. B. It has 10 seats designed for people with disabilities. C. Readers can reserve seats 5 days in advance. D. The maximum reservation time per day is 6 hours for all readers. 【变式2-2】（2025 年上海市徐汇区高三一模） The 5th Shanghai International Youth Science and Technology Expo was held at the Shanghai Exhibition Center from May 10 to May 14, 2025. A total of 320 projects from 15 countries and regions participated in the expo, including 180 projects from domestic middle schools and 140 from overseas. The expo set up three exhibition areas: “Environmental Protection Innovation”, “Intelligent Life” and “Medical Technology”. Among them, the “Environmental Protection Innovation” area attracted the most visitors, accounting for 45% of the total. A student team from Xuhui High School won the first prize with their “Solar-Powered Garbage Classification Bin” project, which can automatically identify and sort different types of garbage. What information is correct according to the passage? A. The expo lasted for 5 days in 2025. B. All projects in the expo were from China. C. The “Intelligent Life” area had the most visitors. D. The first prize winner came from an overseas school. 【变式2-3】（2025 年上海市七宝中学高三 9 月月考） On August 20, 2025, the Shanghai Metro Line 20 started trial operation. The line connects Qingpu District and Pudong New Area, with a total length of 42 kilometers and 18 stations. The average travel speed of the line is 60 km/h, which is 15 km/h faster than the average speed of Metro Line 17. During the trial period, the line operates from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. Passengers can enjoy a 20% discount on single tickets if they use the Shanghai Public Transport Card. The official operation is scheduled to start on October 1, and the operating hours will be extended to 11:00 p.m. Which detail about Shanghai Metro Line 20 is correct? A. It connects Qingpu District and Minhang District. B. Its average speed is 45 km/h. C. It offers a discount for Public Transport Card users during the trial. D. It has been officially operating since August 20. 考向03观点态度与隐含推断 【例3-1】（2025 年上海市崇明区高三一模） Majid Ezzati, a public health expert, commented on the diabetes treatment situation in low-income countries. “Only 15% of patients with type 2 diabetes in these regions receive standard treatment. Most lack access to basic blood glucose monitoring tools, and the cost of essential drugs remains beyond their reach. Worse still, many rural clinics don’t have professional medical staff trained in diabetes care. This gap not only harms patients’ health but also places a heavy burden on local medical systems. We can’t ignore this issue any longer as it may trigger more public health crises.” What is Majid Ezzati’s attitude toward the current treatment of diabetes in low-income countries? A. Optimistic B. Doubtful C. Worried D. Tolerant 抓情感词汇定态度基调：关注新闻中形容词、副词、动词等情感词。如 “remarkable”“fruitful” 表积极态度，“problematic”“worrying” 表消极态度，“objective”“neutral” 表中立态度。新闻多客观，但评论性段落中这类词汇是判断观点的关键。 析逻辑关系推隐含含义：借助 “however”“therefore”“as a result” 等逻辑词，理清事件的因果、转折等关联。例如通过 “尽管措施有效，但仍存在漏洞” 的转折关系，可推断作者认为需完善相关方案。 辨事实与观点划推断边界：区分新闻中的客观事实（如时间、数据）和主观观点（如评价、建议）。推断时不能脱离原文事实凭空臆想，也不能仅停留在事实表面，要挖掘事实背后的潜在意义。 排极端表述筛合理选项：排除 “never”“absolutely” 等绝对化表述的选项，也剔除与原文情感倾向相悖、无依据过度推断的选项，优先选择符合逻辑、表述委婉且贴合原文线索的答案。 【变式3-1】（2025 年上海市浦东新区高三一模） For decades, people have believed that human brains stop developing in the mid-20s. But a new study published in Nature Neuroscience tells a different story. Researchers scanned a woman’s brain 26 times throughout her pregnancy and found that 80% of brain regions shrank by four percent, and this shrinkage persisted for two years after childbirth. The study also notes that the brain changes during pregnancy are driven by hormones, similar to the changes in adolescent brains during puberty. These changes are not harmful; instead, they are adaptive, helping pregnant women focus more on their babies. What can we infer from the passage about brain development? A. The brain stops developing once people reach their mid-20s. B. Hormones play no role in adolescent brain development. C. Pregnancy-related brain shrinkage is an adaptive change. D. Brain changes during pregnancy only last for a short time. 【变式3-2】（2025 年上海市虹口区高三一模） The circular economy has been promoted in Shanghai’s manufacturing industry for a year. A local electronics factory reused 90% of its waste materials last year, cutting production costs by 22% and reducing carbon emissions by 30,000 tons. However, some small workshops still stick to traditional production methods. They argue that upgrading equipment for waste recycling is too expensive. Industry expert Lin Wei pointed out, “The initial investment in circular economy equipment is indeed high, but the long-term savings and environmental benefits far outweigh the cost. It’s a necessary transition for sustainable development.” What is Lin Wei’s attitude toward promoting the circular economy in small workshops? A. Critical B. Supportive C. Unconcerned D. Contradictory 【变式3-3】（2025 年上海市复旦大学附属中学高三联考） Shanghai launched a “shared textbook” program in 20 middle schools in September 2025. Under the program, students in Grade 7 and 8 can borrow reused textbooks for Chinese, Math and English. The textbooks are cleaned and disinfected professionally before being reused. The education bureau stated that the program has saved about 50 tons of paper in the first three months. A parent, Ms. Zhang, said, “I was worried about the hygiene of reused books at first, but after seeing the strict disinfection process, I feel totally relieved.” What can be inferred about Ms. Zhang? A. She refused to let her child borrow shared textbooks. B. She thinks the shared textbook program is unnecessary. C. Her worry about shared textbooks was resolved by the disinfection process. D. She prefers new textbooks to reused ones no matter what. 【变式3-4】（2025 年上海市徐汇区高三一模） The 5th Shanghai International Youth Science and Technology Expo attracted 320 projects from 15 countries. The “Environmental Protection Innovation” area was the most popular, accounting for 45% of total visitors. A student team from Xuhui High School won first prize with their solar-powered garbage classification bin, which can automatically identify and sort garbage. The expo organizer said, “Such events not only showcase students’ creativity but also encourage more young people to focus on practical solutions to environmental problems.” What does the organizer imply about the science and technology expo? A. It focuses more on overseas projects than domestic ones. B. It plays a role in inspiring youth to tackle environmental issues. C. The solar-powered garbage bin is the only prize-winning project. D. The Environmental Protection Innovation area is the only exhibition area. 考向04词义猜测与指代关系 【例4-1】（2025 年上海市静安区高三一模） Shanghai’s urban greening department has launched a new program to protect old and valuable trees. The program requires regular inspections of trees over 100 years old. For those with diseased branches or unstable roots, arborists will carry out targeted treatments. These include pruning dead branches, injecting pest - resistant chemicals and installing supporting brackets. The department emphasized that these measures are crucial to prevent the trees from withering. What’s more, the public is forbidden from engaging in activities that may damage the trees, such as carving on the trunks or tying ropes to the branches. Anyone who violates the rule will face a fine. What does the underlined word “pruning” probably mean? A. Cutting off B. Watering C. Measuring D. Protecting 依托解释性线索：新闻中遇专业术语或生词时，作者常以破折号、冒号、that is 等引出解释。比如科技类新闻中的专业词汇后，可能紧跟同位语说明含义，据此可快速猜词。 借助逻辑关系推导：通过转折词（but、however）找反义词，依托因果词（because、so）推导词义，利用并列词（and、or）找同义词。例如 “Unlike the tedious lecture, the workshop was engaging”，由 unlike 可判断 tedious 与 engaging 是反义。 运用构词法辅助：关注前缀（如 un - 表否定）、后缀（如 -able 表可… 的）和合成词。像新闻中 “eco - friendly”，由 eco（生态）和 friendly（友好的）可推测意为 “环保的”。 指代关系解题技巧 锁定就近范围：代词指代对象多在紧邻的上文 1 - 3 句内，优先找最近的名词或名词短语。指示代词 this/that 有时可指代前文整句话的观点。 遵循一致性原则：指代对象需和代词在单复数、词性上保持一致。比如复数代词 they，对应的指代对象必然是复数名词。 代入验证逻辑：将推测的指代对象代入原句，检查语义和上下文是否通顺，排除语义矛盾的干扰项。 【变式4-1】（2025 年上海市闵行区高三一模） A new public bike - sharing system was put into use in Minhang District in January 2025. Different from traditional bike - sharing services, this system adopts a smart lock that can be unlocked via a local transportation app. Users don’t need to pay a deposit. They only need to pay by the minute, with a maximum charge of 10 yuan per day. To encourage more people to use the service, the district will offer a 50% discount to users who ride more than 5 times a week. A spokesperson for the system operator said, “We hope this initiative will reduce traffic jams and promote low - carbon travel.” What does the underlined word “initiative” refer to? A. The discount for frequent users B. The new smart lock technology C. The new public bike - sharing system D. The local transportation app 【变式4-2】（2025 年上海市长宁区高三一模） A team of researchers from East China Normal University has developed a new type of sensor. This sensor is ultra - sensitive and can detect tiny changes in air quality. Unlike conventional sensors that can only identify 3 to 5 pollutants, this new device can recognize 12 different harmful substances. It is also portable, so it can be carried by environmental inspectors during fieldwork. The researchers noted that the sensor will be mass - produced next year, which will greatly facilitate environmental monitoring work. What does the underlined word “portable” most probably mean? A. Easy to carry B. Hard to operate C. Expensive to produce D. Complex to repair 【变式4-3】（2025 年上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学高三联考） In March 2025, a new cultural heritage protection regulation was issued in Shanghai. It prohibits the destruction of historical buildings during urban renewal. For those who violate the regulation, the penalty includes fines and even legal liability. Local residents have responded positively to the regulation. Mr. Chen, who lives in an old alley, said, “Many old houses here were almost demolished for new buildings before. Thanks to this regulation, these precious buildings can be preserved.” What does the underlined word “penalty” refer to? A. The new cultural heritage regulation B. Fines and legal liability for rule - breakers C. The destruction of historical buildings D. Urban renewal projects in Shanghai （一） Apple is making a new feature called Lockdown Mode to protect its products from the world’s most advanced spyware. This mode is for a small number of users targeted by the spyware. When turned on, Lockdown Mode will limit what apps, websites and features can do. For example, on an iPhone, it will block most message attachments and incoming calls from people the user hasn’t previously had a call with. Last November, Apple accused a foreign cybersecurity (网络安全) company, PPP Group, of installing spyware to target Apple products used by journalists, business people, academics, and government officials. Apple claimed that PPP’s tools allowed attacks, including from some organizations willing to pay huge sums to target a tiny portion of users with valuable information. Weeks earlier, Apple had updated its software to fix a fault that PPP had been exploiting to silently infect iPhones using iMessage. This fault allowed a rare and dangerous “zero-click” attack, where users could get infected without clicking on anything, according to the Citizen Lab, an academic research group. PPP Group has said that it provides tools for police and security departments around the world to fight crime and has ended contacts with organizations that have abused its software. It argued that Apple’s lawsuit should be dismissed because it acts as an agent of foreign administrations. However, a central appeals court ruled that such immunity doesn’t apply to foreign companies. Apple’s lawsuit is currently on hold while the highest court reviews a related case involving PPP and Meta Platforms’ WhatsApp. On Wednesday, PPP said it welcomes any solution that strengthens privacy. But it also said it’s important for security departments to be able to access encoded data for criminal investigations. Apple plans to test the Lockdown feature soon and will release it widely this fall as part of its new operating systems for iPhones, iPads, and Mac computers. “Lockdown Mode will reduce the attack surface and increase the costs for greedy spyware companies,” said Citizen Lab Director Ron Deibert. Apple will also give rewards of up to $2 million to researchers who find weaknesses in Lockdown Mode. 1．Which of the following statements about Lockdown Mode is true according to the passage? A．It turns on automatically for all Apple devices. B．It secures mobile devices with high-end hardware. C．It reduces spyware profits with improved safeguards. D．It enjoys great popularity among Apple users lately. 2．The phrase “such immunity” in paragraph 4 most probably refers to_______. A．the ability to end contracts with misusing organizations B．the power to provide tools for police to fight crime C．the right of being informed of relevant cases D．the freedom from being taken to court 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ______ . A．PPP Group takes no part in the “zero-click” attack B．Apple’s lawsuit against PPP Group has been rejected C．PPP Group’s tools are used safely by authorized agencies D．Apple attaches great importance to the security of its users 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Apple challenges PPP Group over spyware impact B．Apple plans tool to boost security against spyware C．Apple performs past counter-measures against spyware D．Apple initiates legal battle with PPP Group over spyware （二） A recent groundbreaking study by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) forecasts massive financial damages due to climate change, projecting annual damages of about $38 trillion ($38 million million) by the year 2050. This figure highlights the severe economic challenges that lie ahead on a global scale, with the greatest impacts expected to burden the countries least responsible for greenhouse emissions (排放). The economic damage, estimated between $19 trillion to $59 trillion by mid-century, primarily stems from increased temperatures and their subsequent impact on agriculture, labor productivity, and infrastructure (基础设施). The study also notes potential increases in costs due to more frequent and severe weather events, which are expected to become more common as global temperatures rise. The findings reveal a disconcerting disparity: nations within the tropical (热带的) regions, which have contributed least to historical carbon emissions, are predicted to suffer income losses 60% greater than those in higher-income, higher-emission countries. This highlights a significant climate justice issue, as these least-developed nations possess fewer resources to adapt to increasing climate impacts. Anders Levermann, head of complexity science at PIK and co-author of the study, emphasized the inequity and urgency of the situation. “Countries in the tropics will suffer the most because they are already warmer. Further temperature increases will therefore be most harmful there,” he explained. Levermann argues for a rapid structural shift towards renewable energy to ease these impacts and stabilize global temperatures. When placed alongside other major climate impact forecasts, the PIK study stands out for its comprehensive data analysis and harsh projections. Previous studies have similarly highlighted the economic damages of climate change but lacked the extensive regional and specific insights this study provides. The study strongly advocates for great and immediate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to avoid the worst of these economic damages. It suggests that slowing climate change is not only a moral and environmental must but also economically advantageous, as the cost of inaction is far greater than the expenses associated with reducing global warming to manageable levels. The socioeconomic consequences of such extensive economic losses could lead to heightened global inequality and potentially, social unrest. This projection stresses the importance of international cooperation in climate action plans and the development of fair policies that recognize and make up for the inequities faced by the less developed nations most affected by climate change. 5．Climate change will cause massive economic damage worldwide by 2050 mainly because _____. A．the average world temperature will increase much faster than expected B．rising temperatures will damage farming, infrastructure and productivity C．big countries will experience economic crises due to more severe weather events D．tropical regions are unprepared to adapt to the damages caused by climate change 6．By “a disconcerting disparity” in paragraph 3, the author means _____. A．poor countries least responsible for emission will suffer most in economy B．it is projected that people in tropical countries will earn 60% less by 2050 C．higher-income countries are reluctant to invest in slowing global warming D．higher-emission countries are trying to justify their role in climate impacts 7．The PIK study arouses the public attention due to _____. A．its rigid climate impact forecasts B．its overall statistics and the severity of its findings C．its different approach to analyzing data D．its similar regional insights on economic damages 8．What does the PIK study imply? A．Fair policies should be established to avoid further rising of temperatures. B．Reducing gas emissions will benefit the environment but harm the economy. C．Inequality should be reduced through cooperation in fighting climate change. D．Wealthy countries should bear the whole cost of coping with global warming. （三） In a town near the Potomac River, George and Anne Allen, both 82, struggle to remain in their beloved three-story house and neighborhood. Mr. Allen has had trouble walking since he broke his backbone in a fall down the stairs, and he expects to lose his driver’s license when it comes up for renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently got her foot hurt getting out of bed. Neither can climb up to change the light or bend under the sink to fix a leak. Without outside help, stores and public locations mean unimaginable hikes to them. So the Allens have banded together with their neighbors, who are equally determined to avoid being forced from their homes by dependence. Along with more than 100 communities nationwide, their group is part of a movement to make neighborhoods comfortable places to grow old in. “We are totally dependent on ourselves,” Mr. Allen said. “But I want to live in a mixed community, not just with the elderly. And as long as we can do it here, that’s what we want.” Their group has been registered as a nonprofit corporation, is setting membership dues, and is lining up providers of transportation, home repair, companionship, security and other services to meet their needs at home for as long as possible. Urban planners say this movement, organized by residents instead of government agencies, could make “aging in place” safe and affordable for a majority of elderly people. Although not the cure- all for those with complicated medical needs, the approach addresses what experts say can be a premature decision by older people to give up their homes in response to relatively small problems. As these small problems mount, sometimes accompanied by pressure from adult children, the elderly homeowner is caught off guard. Remaining at home without sufficient help is frightening. “If people don’t feel so overpowered, they don’t have to jump at precipitous decisions. Actually practices like moving into nursing homes are hard to be reversed,” said an expert. For inspiration, “aging in place” groups now pay yearly dues — $580 for an individual in exchange for the security of knowing that carpenters, chefs, computer experts or home health helpers are one phone call away. 9．What is NOT mentioned as a problem the Allens meet with? A．Physical weakness due to the broken bone. B．Possible loss of driver’s license due to breaking traffic rules. C．Failure to handle certain fixing tasks due to limited mobility. D．Difficulty in traveling to public places alone due to physical condition. 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．People like Allens gather to live in a special place for shared elderly caring. B．The government arranges necessary services for people like Allens. C．Senior people give up “aging in place” life mainly out of pressure from children. D．“Aging in place” people pay to have necessary service staff on call. 11．The underlined word precipitous in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．alternative B．fake C．rushed D．joint 12．Which of the following is probably the title of the passage? A．US grey band fights to stay at home B．Attention, US seniors are suffering C．At home vs Nursing home-a hard choice for US seniors D．US adult children, it’s time to care for your parents （四） Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. When she told McNee how hard it could be to get students excited about math, her favourite discipline, he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?” The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011, when the now colleagues — who had launched a tutoring non-profit — were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Georges Secondary School. When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly excited. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage — which, in turn, taught them about fractions and decimal (分数和小数) points. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were so fixated on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. “I realized we might be onto something.” The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools. “I was terrible at math,” says Douglas, who enrolled in a fast-track summer program. “But once I started BallMatics and realized the sport I loved was directly tied to math, it made me a lot better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking about math.” Almost any math problem, McNee and Mandekic realized, can be taught on the court. Kids can learn how to navigate an X-Y grid to find their next shooting spot or absorb the basic principles of trigonometry based on the angle at which they release the ball. In 2019, McNec and Mandekic established a private high school called Uchenna Academy. At the school, kids with top basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time helping out with the BallMatics afterschool programs. Douglas, now 20 and earning a degree in education believes the school’s commitment to academics is the key reason it’s been a winner. “If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,” he says, adding that coaches would bench kids who didn’t keep up in class. “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, not athlete students.” 13．The first two paragraphs are intended to tell the readers ______. A．the origin of BallMatics B．the challenges facing BallMatics C．the start of a lifelong friendship D．the dedication of the young teachers 14．What made Mandekic and McNee realize that they “might be onto something”? A．The students’ progress in their mathematic skills. B．The students’ changed attitude towards math. C．The data collected about the students’ goal percentage. D．The efficiency in determining the winning team. 15．What will happen to the kids who don’t do well in class according to Douglas? A．They will be forbidden to leave any training session. B．They will be obliged to earn a training degree first. C．They will have to attend classes at a private school. D．They will be banned from playing in the game. 16．The best title for the article is ______. A．The Basics of Math B．The Road to Success C．A Sports Principle D．A Numbers Game （五） This February, a pet owner left his mother cat and her kitten with a pet sitter from Xiaohongshu. Only three days later, both cats fell from the 19th floor and died. “The owner was in great emotional pain — he’d had the cats since they were little.” said Lawyer Cui. Instead of going to court, the two parties came to a deal with Cui’s assistance: the sitter would pay a few thousand yuan in small monthly parts. Cui, 27, has practiced law in Chengdu since 2020 and went independent in 2023. At first, he handled many civil cases, but the heavy work tired him out. One late night, with his long-haired cat Ultraman quiet beside him, he had a sudden idea: “I love pets. Why not focus on legal problems about them?” This special area has few lawyers in China. Since then, Cui has taken cases like pet medical mistakes, sale lies, and accidental deaths. A 2024 Goldman Sachs report says China’s pet number first passed kids under 4. By 2030, it may be nearly twice that. As pet ownership surges in China, such disputes (纠纷) are becoming more common. Pets are increasingly viewed as family members, yet the legal system has been slow to adapt. China still lacks a dedicated animal protection law. Lawyers often use general rules from the Civil Code, which only bring light punishments. “The legal vacuum is the biggest challenge,” Cui said. “Without clear statutes, it’s difficult to protect pets or their owners effectively.” Yet Cui remains optimistic. He started a WeChat group “Pet Legal Alliance” with over 1,000 lawyers (all pet owners too). They share resources and push for better rules. Cui likes to mediate (调解) instead of long court fights. Still, he believes change is coming. “Pets are not property. They are life companions. The law should reflect that,” he said. 17．What was the result of the two cats’ case? A．It was put off for new evidence. B．It was successfully solved in court. C．The lawyer helped reach a settlement. D．The sitter delayed repaying the owner. 18．Why did lawyer Cui decide to take pet-related work? A．To follow his own heart. B．To decrease career risks. C．To gain special inspiration. D．To lower his expectations. 19．What is the main purpose of mentioning the WeChat group? A．To display the group’s daily activities. B．To stress pet topics’popularity online. C．To point out the inefficiency of lawsuits. D．To showcase a joint effort for pet legal rights. 20．What can be inferred about Cui? A．He is confused about civil cases. B．He is passionate about court fights. C．He shows indifference to challenges. D．He possesses a sharp market awareness. （六） Over the past year, the Chicago Department of Transportation has completed 10 safety projects focused on protecting pedestrians (行人) and cyclists, particularly young people. These measures were introduced in response to accidents involving youth. Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement. Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives. For example, David Harb from Lane Tech High School stressed the importance of safety training, such as hand signals, and recommended expanding National Walk and Bike to School Day to include high schools. He also proposed replacing stop signs with roundabouts to naturally slow traffic. Other students highlighted issues with enforcement and infrastructure. Kaniyah Hale believes drivers who cause collisions with cyclists or pedestrians should receive stronger punishment. Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends. Tamara Scott, both a cyclist and a new driver, pointed out that bike lanes are frequently blocked by cars, emphasizing that motorists must be reminded they are sharing the road. Christopher Garcia, an experienced cyclist, imagines a redesigned road system with separate spaces for bicycles and cars, along with shared zones. Together, these teens agree that making Chicago’s streets safer will require not only physical changes but also a shift in culture and attitudes among all road users. 21．What is West Town Bike according to the text? A．A project on protecting pedestrians. B．A school offering teens bike safety training. C．An official department managing traffic safety. D．An organization running free cycling programs. 22．What can be inferred about students’ views from paragraph 2? A．Biking safety must be ensured. B．Steps count in reducing infrastructure costs. C．Safety training outweighs facility upgrades. D．Stop signs effectively slow down traffic flow. 23．Why does the author mention Armand Dunkines’ accident? A．To call on motorists to follow the rules. B．To complain about the lack of bike lanes. C．To show the benefits of law enforcement. D．To criticize the poor design of infrastructure. 24．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets B．Chicago’s New Traffic Rules for Cyclists C．The History of Chicago Cycling Programs D．Chicago’s Shift toward Fewer Car Accidents （七） Seventeen-year-old Dhanush Eashwar, who has started coding at 7, is one of the 2024 winners of Swift Student Challenge, which tasks young creators with developing apps that solve real-world problems. His submission, Finger Dance, aims to facilitate better communication between the deaf and hearing communities. Using machine learning and augmented reality, it recognizes users’ hand poses and classifies them as American Sign Language (ASL) letters, helping beginners learn ASL. The winning program was developed specifically for the challenge and isn’t in app stores. But the high school senior is working hard on an even more ambitious project that he says will be available to download in the future: an app that translates ASL hand signs to English in real-time — “like a Google Translate for visual languages,” he explained. “I felt that there was a need for technology to actually bridge the gap between both of the communities,” explained Eashwar, who isn’t deaf himself but took ASL in high school. After attending some deaf events around the region, he realized he had an opportunity. “Machine learning is being used in so many different fields, but something that everyone has is their phone, and that’s in their pocket.” As one of the 50 “distinguished winners” in the challenge, Eashwar attended Apple’s annual Worldwide Developers Conference (WDC) in June and met the tech company’s CEO, Tim Cook. “That whole experience was really surreal. It was truly a mind-blowing experience, and it was so insightful,” said Eashwar. “And after that experience, I feel more motivated than ever to actually contribute to the technology community and actually do more.” The STEM star is clearly passionate about the tangible (实际的) and wide-reaching solutions that coding and app development can offer the world. “What really inspired me to get into the field is the high-impact social innovation that you can bring to the world with computer science and machine learning,” Eashwar shared. 25．What is Finger Dance? A．A machine learning device. B．A real-time translation tool. C．An app assisting to learn ASL. D．A program aimed for the deaf. 26．Why did Eashwar decide to develop apps for the deaf and hearing communities? A．To win a series of technological contests. B．To meet Tim Cook at the WDC in person. C．To create scientific innovation projects by coding. D．To connect the two communities using technology. 27．What can be inferred about Eashwar from the text? A．He prefers developing apps for deaf people. B．He is talented for American Sign Language. C．He has a strong sense of social responsibility. D．He is eager to become famous like Tim Cook. 28．What message is the text meant to convey? A．Technology serves society. B．Coding is everything. C．Knowledge changes destiny. D．Practice makes perfect. （八） In May, 2025, four British men have successfully completed a high-speed expedition (探险) on Mount Everest, reaching the peak in just five days. Garth Miller, Alistair Carns, Anthony Stazicker and Kevin Godlington climbed the towering peak with help from the Austrian guiding company Furtenbach Adventures. The team also included five Sherpa guides and a cameraman. But these were not the deciding factors for their success. Climbers who want to climb Everest typically must spend weeks or months getting used to the thin air, but this team finished much faster. Their success came from months of home preparation: They slept in special low-oxygen tents to mimic (模仿) the effects of high mountains, and exercised while wearing equipment that reduced oxygen intake. Additionally, the climbers received a special treatment in Germany: breathing a small amount of xenon (氙气) mixed with oxygen for under an hour. Discovered in the 1800s, this gas has medical uses and may help the body handle thin air. The team hoped the xenon treatment might give them an extra boost, but they admitted it wasn’t essential. However, the International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation(ICMF)argues there’s no proof that xenon improves mountain performance, and wrong use can be risky. Some mountaineers oppose xenon gas. They see it as an unfair advantage. “If you’re promoting xenon as a performance enhancer, but you’re not also willing to examine what that means for fairness and integrity in the mountains, it’s a problem,” says Adrian Ballinger, an American mountain guide who leads Everest expeditions. Using xenon could let climbers spend less time and money preparing in Nepal. Nepalese tourism officials said they didn’t know the British team planned to climb Everest without standard preparation. “We’ll discuss this and decide future policies,” stated tourism director Narayan Regmi. The climbers noted that Everest expeditions now accept practices once forbidden, like extra oxygen or helicopter flights to base camp. They argued their fast climb reduced risks and environmental harm. 29．What’s the main reason for the four men’s reaching the peak in just five days? A．They consulted a specific company. B．They had enough training at home. C．They hired experienced guides. D．They carried unusual oxygen. 30．What was the four climbers’ purpose in using xenon? A．To fight against the ICMF’s comments on it. B．To test its actual effectiveness on climbers. C．To promote more applications in medicine. D．To add more assurance to their expedition. 31．Why do some mountaineers object to the use of xenon? A．It is considered an unfair shortcut. B．It has questionable effects. C．It destroys the environment. D．It brings them less profit. 32．What might be Nepal officials’ attitude to using xenon in climbing mountains? A．Dismissive. B．Disapproving. C．Tolerant. D．Appreciative. （九） Gyeongyun Lily Min spent the last seven months in a makeshift laboratory she set up in her parent’s garage, working hard to turn vibrations produced by sound waves in sports arenas into electrical energy. The 17-year-old rising senior’s idea began to take shape when watching Disney’s Monsters, Inc. In the 2001 film, energy is generated from children’s screams. Without the cruelty, Gyeongyun thought, the concept could help meet the global demand for sustainable energy. “I began to wonder if, in reality, with the help of piezoelectric effect (压电效应), we could use the abundant noise in environments like sports arenas to generate electricity.” explains Gyeongyun. Certain materials in the environment produce large amounts of mechanical energy as vibrations or shocks. This energy is largely wasted. However, with the piezoelectric effect, it is possible to change this energy into electric energy. Mixing her curiosity with her passion for science and innovation, the young student set out to explore a new way to meet global energy demands and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Today, with over 60 percent of global electricity generated by fossil fuels, the world continues to be heavily dependent on non-renewable energy sources. According to a recent report by the World Nuclear Association, which promotes the global nuclear energy industry, over 40 percent of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per year are due to the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation. With her eco-friendly technology, Gyeongyun secured a spot as a finalist in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, the world’s largest global science competition for high school students. According to Gyeongyun, a sports arena is the suitable location for her project because it represents a unique environment with lots of noise of the cheering crowds, announcements and music. “Although this technology is not yet realistically applicable due to the current limitations in the sensitivity and efficiency of piezoelectric materials, by advancing the quality of piezoelectric devices, we can unlock a new way of sustainable energy production, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.” she says. 33．Gyeongyun thought of turning noise into electricity because of _________. A．the encounter in the garage B．her curiosity about science C．the inspiration from a Disney film D．her concern about the global problem 34．What’s the function of Para. 4? A．To highlight the profits of Gyeongyun’s project. B．To illustrate the necessity of Gyeongyun’s project. C．To indicate the importance of using less fossil fuels. D．To demonstrate the influence of a worsening problem. 35．What can we imply from the last paragraph? A．The development should be sped up. B．The technology has been widely applied. C．Gyeongyun has overcome technology barriers. D．Gyeongyun remains hopeful about his project. 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．Traffic Noise to Fuel: a New Discovery B．A New Type of Global Energy Demand C．We Can’t Use the Noise in Our Surroundings D．Stadium Noise to Electricity: a Greener Future （十） The path network across Wales has been underfunded for years and it is becoming less and less accessible. This comes at a time when more and more people are exploring the outdoors. Ramblers Cymru, a walking group, is launching a campaign calling on the Welsh Government to support a green recovery by investing in paths and access nationally to boost health an access to nature. Angela Charlton, Director of Ramblers Cymru said, “We believe that people should not only have the right to access the outdoors but also know where they can access it. Missing and broken signage and blockages on the paths are becoming too common barriers to the enjoyment of being outdoors.” “The path network is part of our cultural heritage, connecting communities and providing us with the all-important health and well-being benefits we need,” Angela said. Ramblers Cymru hoped that 10% of the active travel budget arranged for public rights of way improvements would go some way to help the local authorities tackle the problems on the network. Alongside this, they would like to see a monitoring system in which local authorities are funded to monitor the paths, so they have a clear idea of the condition they are in and where the most extra investment is needed. “Having been declared a national asset (资产) by the Welsh Government, our network needs to be protected and kept tabs on properly, so that we can build a healthier nation where people are connected to nature close to their communities,” Angela said. Angela also added, “We want to be part of the solution and are already working on projects that support volunteers and local councils to take ownership of local paths, but so much more needs to be done.” Following the campaign, they will be submitting the pledges (誓言) to the Welsh Government in the autumn. 37．What is Ramblers Cymru’s purpose in launching a campaign? A．To help people travel outdoors. B．To aid the government to invest. C．To build a national path network. D．To call on people to donate money. 38．What does Angela Charlton probably expect the government to do? A．Turn to common people. B．Restore the signs on the paths. C．Enjoy staying in nature. D．Set up more communities. 39．What is Ramblers Cymru’s suggestion about the monitoring system? A．The local authorities should fund it. B．The public should be responsible for it. C．It should cost most of the active travel budget. D．It should be mainly used for checking on the paths. 40．What do the underlined words “kept tabs on” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Changed. B．Removed. C．Monitored. D．Listed. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07阅读理解新闻报道 目录 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 第二部分 考向破译 微观解剖，精细教学 典例引领 方法透视 变式演练 考向01主旨要义与标题理解 考向02细节信息定位与理解【重难】 考向03观点态度与隐含推断 考向04词义猜测与指代关系 第三部分 综合巩固 整合应用，模拟实战 题型简介 新闻报道类阅读是上海高考英语阅读理解的重要题型，选材多来自 2025 年上海各区模拟题及联考题中真实外媒报道、本地新闻专栏等，聚焦社会热点、科技突破、公益事件、国际动态等题材。文本结构严谨，遵循 “倒金字塔” 原则，首段核心信息（时间、地点、人物、事件）明确，后续段落补充细节、背景及多方观点。语言特点为客观准确、逻辑清晰，多使用正式书面语，夹杂少量专业术语或新闻特定表达。题型旨在考查考生快速抓取核心信息、梳理事件脉络、解读作者立场及推断隐含意义的能力，贴合高考对实用类文本阅读的考查要求。 设题类型 新闻报道类阅读设题围绕四大核心维度，精准匹配高考考查重点。一是事实细节题，占比最高，聚焦事件时间、地点、原因、结果等关键信息，如 2025 年上海闵行区一模中对新闻事件具体措施的考查；二是主旨大意题，要求概括新闻核心事件或作者核心观点，常以 “main idea”“best title” 形式呈现；三是推理判断题，需基于文本信息推断事件影响、人物态度或后续发展，如 2025 年上海六校联考中对新闻事件社会意义的推断；四是词义猜测题，针对新闻中的专业术语、指代内容或生僻词汇设题，考查语境解读能力。各类题型均立足文本表层信息与深层逻辑，侧重对信息筛选与加工能力的考查。 命题方式 命题方式紧扣新闻文本特征，呈现鲜明规律性。事实细节题多采用 “定位原文 + 同义替换” 模式，选项通过改写原文关键词句设置干扰，需考生精准匹配信息；主旨大意题常要求概括全文核心，选项易设置 “以偏概全”“过度延伸” 陷阱，如仅概括某段细节而非全文事件；推理判断题命题多涉及 “观点推断”“影响预测”，选项需符合新闻逻辑与客观事实，排除主观臆断项；词义猜测题通过上下文语境、同位语、举例说明等线索设题，考查考生利用语境逻辑推断词义的能力。命题选材注重时效性与地域性，2025 年上海各区模拟题中多选取与本地相关的社会新闻，增强考查的实用性与情境性。 解题思路 解题需遵循 “高效定位 — 逻辑验证 — 精准排除” 的科学流程。首先，快速浏览首段及段落首尾句，抓取核心事件要素，建立文本框架；其次，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，事实细节题直接匹配原文信息，注意同义替换表达；主旨大意题需整合各段核心，聚焦首段与结尾段的总结性语句，排除细节干扰项；推理判断题需基于原文事实，结合新闻背景与逻辑关系合理推断，避免过度联想；词义猜测题紧扣上下文语境，通过因果、举例、转折等逻辑关系推导词义。同时，关注新闻的客观性特征，区分事实陈述与观点表达，提升解题准确率，契合上海高考对新闻类文本的考查导向。 考向01主旨要义与标题理解 【例1-1】（2025 年上海市浦东新区高三一模） I wasn’t prepared to be a climate refugee. Not after relocating my family from drought and wildfire California to the “climate shelter” of Asheville, N.C. But less than two months after we moved into our delightfully wooded, mild-weather community, we were forced to leave. On September 26, the hurricane made its way inland... Trees crashed down around my home as emergency alerts sounded on my phone... a large pine tree crashed onto the roof directly above my young son’s bedroom... When we heard it would take weeks or longer to restore basic services, I made plans for my family to leave town. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The severe damage caused by a hurricane in Asheville B. An account of a family becoming climate refugees C. Ways to survive natural disasters in mountainous areas D. The importance of early evacuation during hurricanes Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Frightening Night in Asheville B. Escaping From California's Disasters C. An Account of a Climate Refugee D. The Dangers of Living Near Rivers 答案：主旨题选 B；标题题选 C 详解： 主旨题解析：先抓导语可知，作者为躲避灾害搬家，却因飓风再次被迫撤离。后续内容均围绕家庭的这段经历展开。A 选项仅侧重飓风破坏，未提及作者家庭的身份与遭遇；C、D 选项无对应内容，文中未讲求生方法和早期撤离的重要性。B 完整涵盖核心事件，为正确答案。 标题题解析：A 选项仅聚焦飓风夜的经历，属于局部细节；B 选项只提及离开加州，未体现后续在阿什维尔的遭遇；D 选项与原文中靠近河流无关。C 选项精准概括作者成为气候难民的经历，契合全文核心，故为正确答案。 抓导语定核心：新闻导语（通常为首段或首句）包含事件核心要素（5W1H），是概括主旨和标题的关键。先定位何人在何时何地发生何事，以此锁定核心内容，避免被后续补充的细节信息干扰。 筛细节去冗余：正文多为背景介绍、多方观点等补充内容。需剔除仅体现局部信息的细节，比如单一数据、个别人物的次要言论，聚焦贯穿全文的核心事件及整体走向。 辨范围防偏差：标题和主旨需匹配文本范围，既不能缩小（仅涵盖部分段落内容），也不能扩大（超出新闻报道的事件边界）。同时避免主观评价类表述，契合新闻客观中立的基调。 比选项择最优：若多个选项看似贴合，优先选包含核心要素、语言简洁凝练的选项。标题类题目还需兼顾概括性与简洁性，主旨类则侧重完整呈现事件核心及关键影响。 【变式1-1】（2025 年上海市奉贤区高三一模） Going underground? The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre and West End of Glasgow. Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system. The passage also lists the first and last train times of the outer and inner circles on weekdays and weekends, as well as the price of single tickets, return tickets and all-day tickets for adults and children. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the route of Glasgow's subway B. To advertise Glasgow's subway service for travelers C. To compare different transportation in Glasgow D. To warn travelers of the subway's time limits 答案：B 详解：文章开篇点明地铁是当地便捷的出行方式，随后依次介绍高峰时段发车频率、环线时长、票价及运营时间等信息。A 仅提路线，忽略票价等关键内容；C 文中无不同交通方式的对比；D 并非核心目的，时间信息只是服务介绍的一部分。B 选项符合全文为游客介绍地铁服务、方便其出行的核心目的，故选 B。 【变式1-2】（2025 年上海市长宁区市级名校高三调研） Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years’ experience, talented puppeteer Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer”. Roberts’ shows are highly original... Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for... He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets... The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. Which title best fits the passage? A. The History of Puppet Theatre B. A Master Puppeteer and His Craft C. How to Design Unique Puppets D. Different Audiences for Puppet Shows 答案：B 详解：文章核心围绕木偶大师彼得・罗伯茨展开，介绍了他的从业成就、演出特色以及制作木偶的经历。A 选项木偶剧历史在文中未提及；C 仅聚焦木偶设计，是局部细节；D 只谈观众，非全文重点。B 选项既包含核心人物，也涵盖其木偶表演事业，能完整概括全文，故为正确答案。 【变式1-3】（2025 年上海市闵行区高三一模） Could a pill make social situations feel less threatening? That's the focus of a clinical experiment that Cacioppo is overseeing. For a year and a half, 96 lonely but healthy subjects have been taking a certain amount of pregnenolone... The goal of the research is to see how balancing pregnenolone levels affects the subjects. The pill could help reduce the fear that makes lonely people withdraw and act more calmly in social situations. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to cure people's loneliness completely B. A clinical experiment on a pill relieving social fear C. The relationship between hormones and mental health D. The bad influence of loneliness on social interactions 答案：B 详解：导语点明实验核心是研究一种药物能否降低社交场景的压迫感，后文补充实验对象、时长和目标。A 选项 “彻底治愈孤独” 表述绝对，文中仅说缓解恐惧；C 激素与心理健康的关联并非核心，实验仅聚焦特定物质的作用；D 孤独的负面影响是实验的背景，非文章重点。B 选项精准概括实验相关核心内容，符合主旨，故选 B。 考向02细节信息定位与理解 【例2-1】（2025 年上海市普陀区高三二模） Shanghai’s Putuo District launched a “Community Elderly Canteen Upgrade Project” on March 15, 2025. The project aims to improve the dining experience for the elderly over 60 in 12 communities. Each upgraded canteen will offer at least 15 dishes daily, including 3 low-salt and low-oil options for those with chronic diseases. Unlike traditional canteens, the new ones will provide home delivery services for the disabled and bedridden elderly within a 1-kilometer radius. The delivery fee is set at 2 yuan per order, and elderly people with financial difficulties can apply for a 50% discount on the fee. The district government stated that the first batch of 4 upgraded canteens will open to the public on April 20, and all 12 will be put into use by the end of June. What can we learn about the “Community Elderly Canteen Upgrade Project” from the passage? A. It covers all communities in Putuo District. B. It offers free home delivery for disabled elderly. C. The first batch of upgraded canteens opens in late April. D. Each canteen provides 3 low-salt dishes for all elderly. 答案：C 详解：第一步定位关键词：以题干中 “Community Elderly Canteen Upgrade Project” 为关键词，快速定位首段和第二段核心细节。 第二步逐选项核验： A 选项：原文明确 “12 communities”，选项 “all communities” 扩大范围，排除； B 选项：原文 “delivery fee is set at 2 yuan”，选项 “free delivery” 偷换概念，排除； C 选项：原文 “the first batch... open to the public on April 20”，“April 20” 属于 “late April”，表述一致，符合原文； D 选项：原文 “3 low-salt and low-oil options for those with chronic diseases”，选项 “for all elderly” 扩大对象，排除。 第三步确认逻辑：选项 C 为原文细节的合理同义转换，无信息篡改，为正确答案。 锚定关键词精准定位：优先选取题干中大写名词（人名、地名）、数字（时间、数据）、专有名词（事件名称）等 “高辨识度关键词”，快速扫描原文定位对应段落。新闻结构严谨，细节多集中在导语后的展开部分，避免通读全文浪费时间。 比对原文逐字核验：定位后精读细节句，重点关注选项与原文的 “同义替换”（如 “successfully completed” 对应 “achieved”）和 “信息一致性”，警惕选项中 “偷换概念”（如时间、地点篡改）、“扩大范围”（如 “部分” 变 “全部”）、“绝对化表述”（如 “must”“never”）等陷阱。 关联语境补全逻辑：若细节涉及因果、转折等逻辑关系（如新闻中 “原因分析”“措施效果”），需结合上下文理清逻辑链，避免孤立解读句子。例如通过 “because”“however” 等连接词，确认细节间的关联是否与选项一致。 排除无依据干扰项：对选项中 “原文未提及”“主观臆断”（如过度推测事件影响）的内容直接排除，优先选择 “原文有明确文字支撑” 的选项，遵循新闻 “客观事实优先” 的原则。 【变式2-1】（2025 年上海市杨浦区高三一模） A new 24-hour public study room opened in Yangpu District Library on February 1, 2025. The study room, located on the first floor of the library’s new wing, covers an area of 300 square meters and has 80 seats, including 10 barrier-free seats for people with disabilities. To use the study room, readers aged 16 and above need to make a reservation online 1 to 3 days in advance. Each person can reserve a seat for up to 4 hours per day. For students preparing for the college entrance examination, a special “exam preparation area” with 20 seats is set up, and they can reserve seats for up to 6 hours per day with a student ID. Which of the following is true about the new public study room? A. It is open only to college entrance examination candidates. B. It has 10 seats designed for people with disabilities. C. Readers can reserve seats 5 days in advance. D. The maximum reservation time per day is 6 hours for all readers. 答案：B 详解：定位关键词：以 “new public study room” 为核心，定位原文两段细节。 核验选项： A 选项：原文 “readers aged 16 and above”“special area for exam candidates”，选项 “only to candidates” 缩小范围，排除； B 选项：原文 “10 barrier-free seats for people with disabilities”，“barrier-free seats” 与 “seats designed for people with disabilities” 同义，表述一致； C 选项：原文 “reserve online 1 to 3 days in advance”，选项 “5 days” 篡改时间，排除； D 选项：原文 “up to 4 hours per day”“6 hours for exam candidates”，选项 “6 hours for all” 偷换范围，排除。 结论：B 选项与原文细节完全匹配，为正确答案。 【变式2-2】（2025 年上海市徐汇区高三一模） The 5th Shanghai International Youth Science and Technology Expo was held at the Shanghai Exhibition Center from May 10 to May 14, 2025. A total of 320 projects from 15 countries and regions participated in the expo, including 180 projects from domestic middle schools and 140 from overseas. The expo set up three exhibition areas: “Environmental Protection Innovation”, “Intelligent Life” and “Medical Technology”. Among them, the “Environmental Protection Innovation” area attracted the most visitors, accounting for 45% of the total. A student team from Xuhui High School won the first prize with their “Solar-Powered Garbage Classification Bin” project, which can automatically identify and sort different types of garbage. What information is correct according to the passage? A. The expo lasted for 5 days in 2025. B. All projects in the expo were from China. C. The “Intelligent Life” area had the most visitors. D. The first prize winner came from an overseas school. 答案：A 详解：定位关键词：以 “5th Shanghai International Youth Science and Technology Expo” 为关键词，定位原文细节。 核验选项： A 选项：原文 “from May 10 to May 14”，共计 5 天，表述准确，符合原文； B 选项：原文 “320 projects from 15 countries and regions”，选项 “all from China” 与原文矛盾，排除； C 选项：原文 “‘Environmental Protection Innovation’ area attracted the most visitors”，选项 “Intelligent Life” 偷换名称，排除； D 选项：原文 “A student team from Xuhui High School won the first prize”，“Xuhui High School” 为国内学校，选项 “overseas school” 错误，排除。 结论：A 选项为原文时间细节的直接体现，为正确答案。 【变式2-3】（2025 年上海市七宝中学高三 9 月月考） On August 20, 2025, the Shanghai Metro Line 20 started trial operation. The line connects Qingpu District and Pudong New Area, with a total length of 42 kilometers and 18 stations. The average travel speed of the line is 60 km/h, which is 15 km/h faster than the average speed of Metro Line 17. During the trial period, the line operates from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. Passengers can enjoy a 20% discount on single tickets if they use the Shanghai Public Transport Card. The official operation is scheduled to start on October 1, and the operating hours will be extended to 11:00 p.m. Which detail about Shanghai Metro Line 20 is correct? A. It connects Qingpu District and Minhang District. B. Its average speed is 45 km/h. C. It offers a discount for Public Transport Card users during the trial. D. It has been officially operating since August 20. 答案：C 详解：定位关键词：以 “Shanghai Metro Line 20” 为核心，定位原文两段细节。 核验选项： A 选项：原文 “connects Qingpu District and Pudong New Area”，选项 “Minhang District” 篡改地点，排除； B 选项：原文 “average travel speed of the line is 60 km/h”，选项 “45 km/h” 为 Line 17 的速度，偷换对象，排除； C 选项：原文 “Passengers can enjoy a 20% discount on single tickets if they use the Shanghai Public Transport Card”，与选项表述完全一致； D 选项：原文 “started trial operation on August 20”“official operation scheduled to start on October 1”，选项 “officially operating since August 20” 混淆 “试运营” 与 “正式运营”，排除。 结论：C 选项有明确原文支撑，为正确答案。 考向03观点态度与隐含推断 【例3-1】（2025 年上海市崇明区高三一模） Majid Ezzati, a public health expert, commented on the diabetes treatment situation in low-income countries. “Only 15% of patients with type 2 diabetes in these regions receive standard treatment. Most lack access to basic blood glucose monitoring tools, and the cost of essential drugs remains beyond their reach. Worse still, many rural clinics don’t have professional medical staff trained in diabetes care. This gap not only harms patients’ health but also places a heavy burden on local medical systems. We can’t ignore this issue any longer as it may trigger more public health crises.” What is Majid Ezzati’s attitude toward the current treatment of diabetes in low-income countries? A. Optimistic B. Doubtful C. Worried D. Tolerant 答案：C 详解：先定位文中 Majid Ezzati 的评论内容，提取关键情感线索 ——“Worse still” 强化问题的严重性，“can’t ignore”“trigger more public health crises” 表明对该情况的担忧。A 选项乐观与原文负面表述相悖；B 怀疑侧重对真实性存疑，而原文是明确指出问题危害；D 容忍不符合其强调问题需重视的态度。C 选项担忧契合其表述的情感基调，为正确答案。 抓情感词汇定态度基调：关注新闻中形容词、副词、动词等情感词。如 “remarkable”“fruitful” 表积极态度，“problematic”“worrying” 表消极态度，“objective”“neutral” 表中立态度。新闻多客观，但评论性段落中这类词汇是判断观点的关键。 析逻辑关系推隐含含义：借助 “however”“therefore”“as a result” 等逻辑词，理清事件的因果、转折等关联。例如通过 “尽管措施有效，但仍存在漏洞” 的转折关系，可推断作者认为需完善相关方案。 辨事实与观点划推断边界：区分新闻中的客观事实（如时间、数据）和主观观点（如评价、建议）。推断时不能脱离原文事实凭空臆想，也不能仅停留在事实表面，要挖掘事实背后的潜在意义。 排极端表述筛合理选项：排除 “never”“absolutely” 等绝对化表述的选项，也剔除与原文情感倾向相悖、无依据过度推断的选项，优先选择符合逻辑、表述委婉且贴合原文线索的答案。 【变式3-1】（2025 年上海市浦东新区高三一模） For decades, people have believed that human brains stop developing in the mid-20s. But a new study published in Nature Neuroscience tells a different story. Researchers scanned a woman’s brain 26 times throughout her pregnancy and found that 80% of brain regions shrank by four percent, and this shrinkage persisted for two years after childbirth. The study also notes that the brain changes during pregnancy are driven by hormones, similar to the changes in adolescent brains during puberty. These changes are not harmful; instead, they are adaptive, helping pregnant women focus more on their babies. What can we infer from the passage about brain development? A. The brain stops developing once people reach their mid-20s. B. Hormones play no role in adolescent brain development. C. Pregnancy-related brain shrinkage is an adaptive change. D. Brain changes during pregnancy only last for a short time. 答案：C 详解：逐一核对选项与原文逻辑。A 选项与原文首句转折后的观点完全相反，原文明确否定了大脑 25 岁左右停止发育的说法；B 选项违背原文中孕期大脑变化与青春期大脑变化均由激素驱动的表述；C 选项是原文 “these changes are not harmful; instead, they are adaptive” 的直接对应推论，符合文意；D 选项与原文 “shrinkage persisted for two years after childbirth” 不符。综上，C 为正确答案。 【变式3-2】（2025 年上海市虹口区高三一模） The circular economy has been promoted in Shanghai’s manufacturing industry for a year. A local electronics factory reused 90% of its waste materials last year, cutting production costs by 22% and reducing carbon emissions by 30,000 tons. However, some small workshops still stick to traditional production methods. They argue that upgrading equipment for waste recycling is too expensive. Industry expert Lin Wei pointed out, “The initial investment in circular economy equipment is indeed high, but the long-term savings and environmental benefits far outweigh the cost. It’s a necessary transition for sustainable development.” What is Lin Wei’s attitude toward promoting the circular economy in small workshops? A. Critical B. Supportive C. Unconcerned D. Contradictory 答案：B 详解：聚焦林伟的观点表述，其提到尽管循环经济设备初期投入高，但长期节省成本和环保效益远超投入，还强调这是可持续发展的必要转型。A 选项批评态度与原文不符；C 选项漠不关心显然错误；D 选项矛盾态度也不符合其明确的立场；B 选项支持态度与原文观点完全契合，故为正确答案。 【变式3-3】（2025 年上海市复旦大学附属中学高三联考） Shanghai launched a “shared textbook” program in 20 middle schools in September 2025. Under the program, students in Grade 7 and 8 can borrow reused textbooks for Chinese, Math and English. The textbooks are cleaned and disinfected professionally before being reused. The education bureau stated that the program has saved about 50 tons of paper in the first three months. A parent, Ms. Zhang, said, “I was worried about the hygiene of reused books at first, but after seeing the strict disinfection process, I feel totally relieved.” What can be inferred about Ms. Zhang? A. She refused to let her child borrow shared textbooks. B. She thinks the shared textbook program is unnecessary. C. Her worry about shared textbooks was resolved by the disinfection process. D. She prefers new textbooks to reused ones no matter what. 答案：C 详解：分析张女士的表述可知，她起初担忧循环教材的卫生问题，在看到严格的消毒流程后彻底放心。A 选项与 “放心” 的态度矛盾；B 选项中 “认为项目没必要” 在原文无任何依据；C 选项是对其观点变化的精准推断，符合文意；D 选项与她最终放心的态度相悖。因此，正确答案为 C。 【变式3-4】（2025 年上海市徐汇区高三一模） The 5th Shanghai International Youth Science and Technology Expo attracted 320 projects from 15 countries. The “Environmental Protection Innovation” area was the most popular, accounting for 45% of total visitors. A student team from Xuhui High School won first prize with their solar-powered garbage classification bin, which can automatically identify and sort garbage. The expo organizer said, “Such events not only showcase students’ creativity but also encourage more young people to focus on practical solutions to environmental problems.” What does the organizer imply about the science and technology expo? A. It focuses more on overseas projects than domestic ones. B. It plays a role in inspiring youth to tackle environmental issues. C. The solar-powered garbage bin is the only prize-winning project. D. The Environmental Protection Innovation area is the only exhibition area. 答案：B 详解：结合组织者的言论分析选项。A 选项无依据，原文未对比海外与国内项目的侧重；B 选项是对组织者 “鼓励更多年轻人关注环境问题实用解决方案” 的合理推断，符合隐含含义；C 选项中 “唯一获奖项目” 错误，原文仅提及该项目获一等奖，并非唯一获奖项；D 选项与原文提到的三个展区相悖。故正确答案为 B 。 考向04词义猜测与指代关系 【例4-1】（2025 年上海市静安区高三一模） Shanghai’s urban greening department has launched a new program to protect old and valuable trees. The program requires regular inspections of trees over 100 years old. For those with diseased branches or unstable roots, arborists will carry out targeted treatments. These include pruning dead branches, injecting pest - resistant chemicals and installing supporting brackets. The department emphasized that these measures are crucial to prevent the trees from withering. What’s more, the public is forbidden from engaging in activities that may damage the trees, such as carving on the trunks or tying ropes to the branches. Anyone who violates the rule will face a fine. What does the underlined word “pruning” probably mean? A. Cutting off B. Watering C. Measuring D. Protecting 答案：A 详解：先定位 “pruning” 所在句，其处于 “These include” 之后，该短语后列举的均是针对古树的治理措施。结合上下文，“pruning dead branches” 是处理病枝枯木的手段。B 选项浇水、C 选项测量均与处理枯树枝无关；D 选项保护是整体动作，而非针对枯树枝的具体操作。从逻辑上看，处理枯树枝的合理动作是修剪，即 “cutting off”，故 A 为正确答案。 依托解释性线索：新闻中遇专业术语或生词时，作者常以破折号、冒号、that is 等引出解释。比如科技类新闻中的专业词汇后，可能紧跟同位语说明含义，据此可快速猜词。 借助逻辑关系推导：通过转折词（but、however）找反义词，依托因果词（because、so）推导词义，利用并列词（and、or）找同义词。例如 “Unlike the tedious lecture, the workshop was engaging”，由 unlike 可判断 tedious 与 engaging 是反义。 运用构词法辅助：关注前缀（如 un - 表否定）、后缀（如 -able 表可… 的）和合成词。像新闻中 “eco - friendly”，由 eco（生态）和 friendly（友好的）可推测意为 “环保的”。 指代关系解题技巧 锁定就近范围：代词指代对象多在紧邻的上文 1 - 3 句内，优先找最近的名词或名词短语。指示代词 this/that 有时可指代前文整句话的观点。 遵循一致性原则：指代对象需和代词在单复数、词性上保持一致。比如复数代词 they，对应的指代对象必然是复数名词。 代入验证逻辑：将推测的指代对象代入原句，检查语义和上下文是否通顺，排除语义矛盾的干扰项。 【变式4-1】（2025 年上海市闵行区高三一模） A new public bike - sharing system was put into use in Minhang District in January 2025. Different from traditional bike - sharing services, this system adopts a smart lock that can be unlocked via a local transportation app. Users don’t need to pay a deposit. They only need to pay by the minute, with a maximum charge of 10 yuan per day. To encourage more people to use the service, the district will offer a 50% discount to users who ride more than 5 times a week. A spokesperson for the system operator said, “We hope this initiative will reduce traffic jams and promote low - carbon travel.” What does the underlined word “initiative” refer to? A. The discount for frequent users B. The new smart lock technology C. The new public bike - sharing system D. The local transportation app 答案：C 详解：先确定 “initiative” 的位置在文末引语中，往前追溯 1 - 3 句，核心话题均围绕闵行区新投入的公共自行车共享系统展开。该引语是运营商对该系统的功能期许。A 选项的折扣只是系统的配套激励措施；B 选项的智能锁是系统的一部分；D 选项的交通软件是解锁工具。将 C 选项代入句中，语义通顺，故 C 为正确答案。 【变式4-2】（2025 年上海市长宁区高三一模） A team of researchers from East China Normal University has developed a new type of sensor. This sensor is ultra - sensitive and can detect tiny changes in air quality. Unlike conventional sensors that can only identify 3 to 5 pollutants, this new device can recognize 12 different harmful substances. It is also portable, so it can be carried by environmental inspectors during fieldwork. The researchers noted that the sensor will be mass - produced next year, which will greatly facilitate environmental monitoring work. What does the underlined word “portable” most probably mean? A. Easy to carry B. Hard to operate C. Expensive to produce D. Complex to repair 答案：A 详解：定位 “portable” 所在句，其后有 so 引导的因果从句 “so it can be carried by environmental inspectors during fieldwork”，说明该特征能让环保检查员在实地工作中携带。据此因果逻辑可推测词义。B 选项操作困难、C 选项生产成本高、D 选项维修复杂均与原文因果逻辑相悖，A 选项便于携带符合语境，为正确答案。 【变式4-3】（2025 年上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学高三联考） In March 2025, a new cultural heritage protection regulation was issued in Shanghai. It prohibits the destruction of historical buildings during urban renewal. For those who violate the regulation, the penalty includes fines and even legal liability. Local residents have responded positively to the regulation. Mr. Chen, who lives in an old alley, said, “Many old houses here were almost demolished for new buildings before. Thanks to this regulation, these precious buildings can be preserved.” What does the underlined word “penalty” refer to? A. The new cultural heritage regulation B. Fines and legal liability for rule - breakers C. The destruction of historical buildings D. Urban renewal projects in Shanghai 答案：B 详解：先找到 “penalty” 所在句，该句明确提到 “For those who violate the regulation, the penalty includes fines and even legal liability”，其中 includes 直接说明 penalty 包含的内容。A 选项是该处罚对应的法规，并非处罚本身；C 选项是违规行为，不是处罚；D 选项与处罚无关。将 B 选项代入，语义完全契合，因此 B 为正确答案。 （一） Apple is making a new feature called Lockdown Mode to protect its products from the world’s most advanced spyware. This mode is for a small number of users targeted by the spyware. When turned on, Lockdown Mode will limit what apps, websites and features can do. For example, on an iPhone, it will block most message attachments and incoming calls from people the user hasn’t previously had a call with. Last November, Apple accused a foreign cybersecurity (网络安全) company, PPP Group, of installing spyware to target Apple products used by journalists, business people, academics, and government officials. Apple claimed that PPP’s tools allowed attacks, including from some organizations willing to pay huge sums to target a tiny portion of users with valuable information. Weeks earlier, Apple had updated its software to fix a fault that PPP had been exploiting to silently infect iPhones using iMessage. This fault allowed a rare and dangerous “zero-click” attack, where users could get infected without clicking on anything, according to the Citizen Lab, an academic research group. PPP Group has said that it provides tools for police and security departments around the world to fight crime and has ended contacts with organizations that have abused its software. It argued that Apple’s lawsuit should be dismissed because it acts as an agent of foreign administrations. However, a central appeals court ruled that such immunity doesn’t apply to foreign companies. Apple’s lawsuit is currently on hold while the highest court reviews a related case involving PPP and Meta Platforms’ WhatsApp. On Wednesday, PPP said it welcomes any solution that strengthens privacy. But it also said it’s important for security departments to be able to access encoded data for criminal investigations. Apple plans to test the Lockdown feature soon and will release it widely this fall as part of its new operating systems for iPhones, iPads, and Mac computers. “Lockdown Mode will reduce the attack surface and increase the costs for greedy spyware companies,” said Citizen Lab Director Ron Deibert. Apple will also give rewards of up to $2 million to researchers who find weaknesses in Lockdown Mode. 1．Which of the following statements about Lockdown Mode is true according to the passage? A．It turns on automatically for all Apple devices. B．It secures mobile devices with high-end hardware. C．It reduces spyware profits with improved safeguards. D．It enjoys great popularity among Apple users lately. 2．The phrase “such immunity” in paragraph 4 most probably refers to_______. A．the ability to end contracts with misusing organizations B．the power to provide tools for police to fight crime C．the right of being informed of relevant cases D．the freedom from being taken to court 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ______ . A．PPP Group takes no part in the “zero-click” attack B．Apple’s lawsuit against PPP Group has been rejected C．PPP Group’s tools are used safely by authorized agencies D．Apple attaches great importance to the security of its users 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Apple challenges PPP Group over spyware impact B．Apple plans tool to boost security against spyware C．Apple performs past counter-measures against spyware D．Apple initiates legal battle with PPP Group over spyware 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了苹果公司为了保护其产品免受世界上最先进的间谍软件攻击，正在开发一种名为“Lockdown Mode”的新功能。 1．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Lockdown Mode will reduce the attack surface and increase the costs for greedy spyware companies,” said Citizen Lab Director Ron Deibert.(公民实验室主任Ron Deibert表示：“锁定模式将减少攻击面，并增加那些贪婪的间谍软件公司的攻击成本。”)”可知，锁定模式会减少攻击面并增加间谍软件公司的攻击成本，从侧面可以推断出这会减少间谍软件公司的利润。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“PPP Group has said that it provides tools for police and security departments around the world to fight crime and has ended contacts with organizations that have abused its software. It argued that Apple’s lawsuit should be dismissed because it acts as an agent of foreign administrations. However, a central appeals court ruled that such immunity doesn’t apply to foreign companies. Apple’s lawsuit is currently on hold while the highest court reviews a related case involving PPP and Meta Platforms’ WhatsApp.(PPP集团表示，它为世界各地的警方和安全部门提供工具以打击犯罪，并且已经终止了与滥用其软件的组织的联系。该集团辩称，苹果公司的诉讼应该被驳回，因为苹果公司充当了外国政府的代理人。然而，一家中级上诉法院裁定，这种豁免权并不适用于外国公司。目前，苹果公司的诉讼处于搁置状态，与此同时，最高法院正在审查一起涉及PPP集团和Meta平台旗下WhatsApp的相关案件。)”可知，PPP 集团称苹果公司的诉讼应该被驳回，理由是它充当外国政府的代理人，它认为自己有某种“豁免权”。然而，中级上诉法院裁定这种“豁免权”不适用于外国公司，苹果公司的诉讼目前处于搁置状态，等待最高法院审查一起涉及PPP集团和Meta平台旗下WhatsApp的相关案件。这里的“such immunity”指的是PPP集团认为自己拥有的可以不被苹果公司起诉（即不被送上法庭）的权利。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Apple is making a new feature called Lockdown Mode to protect its products from the world’s most advanced spyware. This mode is for a small number of users targeted by the spyware. When turned on, Lockdown Mode will limit what apps, websites and features can do.(苹果公司正在推出一项名为“锁定模式”的新功能，以保护其产品免受世界上最先进的间谍软件的侵害。这一模式是为那些成为间谍软件攻击目标的少数用户而设计的。当该模式开启时，它将限制应用程序、网站和功能的运行。)”、第三段“Weeks earlier, Apple had updated its software to fix a fault that PPP had been exploiting to silently infect iPhones using iMessage.(几周前，苹果公司更新了其软件，以修复PPP集团一直在利用的一个漏洞，该漏洞曾让其能够通过iMessage悄然感染iPhone。)”可知，苹果公司采取了多种措施来保障用户的安全，说明它非常重视用户的安全。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出苹果公司正在推出名为“锁定模式”的新功能，以保护其产品免受最先进的间谍软件侵害，接着介绍了苹果公司此前与PPP集团的纠纷，包括PPP集团利用苹果软件漏洞进行间谍软件攻击，苹果公司更新软件修复漏洞等情况，还提到了PPP集团的回应以及苹果公司诉讼的进展，最后强调苹果公司计划测试“锁定模式”功能并将其广泛推出，以及为发现该功能弱点的研究人员提供奖励。文章主要围绕苹果公司计划推出新工具——锁定模式，来加强对间谍软件的防范展开。选项B“Apple plans tool to boost security against spyware(苹果公司计划推出工具以增强对间谍软件的防范)”准确地概括了文章的核心内容，即苹果公司计划推出“锁定模式”这一工具来提高对间谍软件的安全防护。故选B。 （二） A recent groundbreaking study by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) forecasts massive financial damages due to climate change, projecting annual damages of about $38 trillion ($38 million million) by the year 2050. This figure highlights the severe economic challenges that lie ahead on a global scale, with the greatest impacts expected to burden the countries least responsible for greenhouse emissions (排放). The economic damage, estimated between $19 trillion to $59 trillion by mid-century, primarily stems from increased temperatures and their subsequent impact on agriculture, labor productivity, and infrastructure (基础设施). The study also notes potential increases in costs due to more frequent and severe weather events, which are expected to become more common as global temperatures rise. The findings reveal a disconcerting disparity: nations within the tropical (热带的) regions, which have contributed least to historical carbon emissions, are predicted to suffer income losses 60% greater than those in higher-income, higher-emission countries. This highlights a significant climate justice issue, as these least-developed nations possess fewer resources to adapt to increasing climate impacts. Anders Levermann, head of complexity science at PIK and co-author of the study, emphasized the inequity and urgency of the situation. “Countries in the tropics will suffer the most because they are already warmer. Further temperature increases will therefore be most harmful there,” he explained. Levermann argues for a rapid structural shift towards renewable energy to ease these impacts and stabilize global temperatures. When placed alongside other major climate impact forecasts, the PIK study stands out for its comprehensive data analysis and harsh projections. Previous studies have similarly highlighted the economic damages of climate change but lacked the extensive regional and specific insights this study provides. The study strongly advocates for great and immediate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to avoid the worst of these economic damages. It suggests that slowing climate change is not only a moral and environmental must but also economically advantageous, as the cost of inaction is far greater than the expenses associated with reducing global warming to manageable levels. The socioeconomic consequences of such extensive economic losses could lead to heightened global inequality and potentially, social unrest. This projection stresses the importance of international cooperation in climate action plans and the development of fair policies that recognize and make up for the inequities faced by the less developed nations most affected by climate change. 5．Climate change will cause massive economic damage worldwide by 2050 mainly because _____. A．the average world temperature will increase much faster than expected B．rising temperatures will damage farming, infrastructure and productivity C．big countries will experience economic crises due to more severe weather events D．tropical regions are unprepared to adapt to the damages caused by climate change 6．By “a disconcerting disparity” in paragraph 3, the author means _____. A．poor countries least responsible for emission will suffer most in economy B．it is projected that people in tropical countries will earn 60% less by 2050 C．higher-income countries are reluctant to invest in slowing global warming D．higher-emission countries are trying to justify their role in climate impacts 7．The PIK study arouses the public attention due to _____. A．its rigid climate impact forecasts B．its overall statistics and the severity of its findings C．its different approach to analyzing data D．its similar regional insights on economic damages 8．What does the PIK study imply? A．Fair policies should be established to avoid further rising of temperatures. B．Reducing gas emissions will benefit the environment but harm the economy. C．Inequality should be reduced through cooperation in fighting climate change. D．Wealthy countries should bear the whole cost of coping with global warming. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了波茨坦气候影响研究所（PIK）最近的一项突破性研究预测，气候变化会造成巨大的经济损失，预计到2050年，每年的损失约为38万亿美元。这一数字凸显了全球范围内面临的严峻经济挑战，预计受到最大影响的是对温室气体排放负责最少的国家。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“The economic damage, estimated between $19 trillion to $59 trillion by mid-century, primarily stems from increased temperatures and their subsequent impact on agriculture, labor productivity, and infrastructure (基础设施).(到本世纪中叶，经济损失估计在19万亿到59万亿美元之间，主要来自气温升高及其对农业、劳动生产率和基础设施的影响)”可知，到2050年，气候变化将在全球范围内造成巨大的经济损失，主要是因为气温上升将破坏农业、基础设施和生产力。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段“The findings reveal a disconcerting disparity: nations within the tropical (热带的) regions, which have contributed least to historical carbon emissions, are predicted to suffer income losses 60% greater than those in higher-income, higher-emission countries. This highlights a significant climate justice issue, as these least-developed nations possess fewer resources to adapt to increasing climate impacts.(研究结果揭示了一个令人不安的差异：历史上碳排放量最少的热带地区国家，预计将比那些高收入、高排放的国家遭受60%的收入损失。这凸显了一个重要的气候正义问题，因为这些最不发达国家拥有的资源更少，无法适应日益严重的气候影响)”可知，作者在第3段中所说的“令人不安的差距”是指对排放负责最少的贫穷国家将在经济上遭受最大的损失。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When placed alongside other major climate impact forecasts, the PIK study stands out for its comprehensive data analysis and harsh projections.(与其他主要气候影响预测相比，PIK的研究以其全面的数据分析和严格的预测而脱颖而出)”可知，PIK的研究因其全面的统计数据和研究结果的严重性引起了公众的关注。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This projection stresses the importance of international cooperation in climate action plans and the development of fair policies that recognize and make up for the inequities faced by the less developed nations most affected by climate change.(这一预测强调了在气候行动计划和制定公平政策方面开展国际合作的重要性，这些政策承认并弥补受气候变化影响最严重的欠发达国家所面临的不平等)”可知，PIK研究暗示了通过合作应对气候变化减少不平等。故选C。 （三） In a town near the Potomac River, George and Anne Allen, both 82, struggle to remain in their beloved three-story house and neighborhood. Mr. Allen has had trouble walking since he broke his backbone in a fall down the stairs, and he expects to lose his driver’s license when it comes up for renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently got her foot hurt getting out of bed. Neither can climb up to change the light or bend under the sink to fix a leak. Without outside help, stores and public locations mean unimaginable hikes to them. So the Allens have banded together with their neighbors, who are equally determined to avoid being forced from their homes by dependence. Along with more than 100 communities nationwide, their group is part of a movement to make neighborhoods comfortable places to grow old in. “We are totally dependent on ourselves,” Mr. Allen said. “But I want to live in a mixed community, not just with the elderly. And as long as we can do it here, that’s what we want.” Their group has been registered as a nonprofit corporation, is setting membership dues, and is lining up providers of transportation, home repair, companionship, security and other services to meet their needs at home for as long as possible. Urban planners say this movement, organized by residents instead of government agencies, could make “aging in place” safe and affordable for a majority of elderly people. Although not the cure- all for those with complicated medical needs, the approach addresses what experts say can be a premature decision by older people to give up their homes in response to relatively small problems. As these small problems mount, sometimes accompanied by pressure from adult children, the elderly homeowner is caught off guard. Remaining at home without sufficient help is frightening. “If people don’t feel so overpowered, they don’t have to jump at precipitous decisions. Actually practices like moving into nursing homes are hard to be reversed,” said an expert. For inspiration, “aging in place” groups now pay yearly dues — $580 for an individual in exchange for the security of knowing that carpenters, chefs, computer experts or home health helpers are one phone call away. 9．What is NOT mentioned as a problem the Allens meet with? A．Physical weakness due to the broken bone. B．Possible loss of driver’s license due to breaking traffic rules. C．Failure to handle certain fixing tasks due to limited mobility. D．Difficulty in traveling to public places alone due to physical condition. 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．People like Allens gather to live in a special place for shared elderly caring. B．The government arranges necessary services for people like Allens. C．Senior people give up “aging in place” life mainly out of pressure from children. D．“Aging in place” people pay to have necessary service staff on call. 11．The underlined word precipitous in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A．alternative B．fake C．rushed D．joint 12．Which of the following is probably the title of the passage? A．US grey band fights to stay at home B．Attention, US seniors are suffering C．At home vs Nursing home-a hard choice for US seniors D．US adult children, it’s time to care for your parents 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了关于老年人如何在社区中保持独立生活，以及一个由居民自发组织的运动，旨在使社区成为老年人舒适生活的地方的现象。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In a town near the Potomac River, George and Anne Allen, both 82, struggle to remain in their beloved three-story house and neighborhood. Mr. Allen has had trouble walking since he broke his backbone in a fall down the stairs, and he expects to lose his driver’s license when it comes up for renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently got her foot hurt getting out of bed. Neither can climb up to change the light or bend under the sink to fix a leak. Without outside help, stores and public locations mean unimaginable hikes to them.(在波托马克河附近的一个小镇上，82岁的George和Anne Allen夫妇正努力留在他们心爱的三层楼房和社区里。Allen先生自从在楼梯上摔倒摔断了脊椎后，走路就一直很困难，而且考虑到他的身体状况，他在驾照到期续签时可能会失去驾驶资格。Allen太太最近下床时不小心弄伤了脚。他们俩都无法爬上梯子去换灯泡，也无法在洗碗池下弯腰修理漏水。如果没有外界的帮助，对他们来说，去商店和公共场所将意味着难以想象的艰难跋涉)”可知，选项A、C和D都是Allen夫妇所遇到的问题。选项B“Possible loss of driver’s license due to breaking traffic rules.(因违反交通规则而可能失去驾照)”并未提及。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For inspiration, “aging in place” groups now pay yearly dues — $580 for an individual in exchange for the security of knowing that carpenters, chefs, computer experts or home health helpers are one phone call away.(为了获得启发，“就地养老”团体现在每年支付会费——个人580美元，以此换取安全保障，知道木匠、厨师、计算机专家或家庭健康助手只需一个电话就能随叫随到)”可知，“就地养老”团体现在每年支付会费，以确保知道木匠、厨师、计算机专家或家庭健康助手只需一个电话就能随叫随到。故选D。 11．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Although not the cure — all for those with complicated medical needs, the approach addresses what experts say can be a premature decision by older people to give up their homes in response to relatively small problems. As these small problems mount, sometimes accompanied by pressure from adult children, the elderly homeowner is caught off guard. Remaining at home without sufficient help is frightening. (虽然这种方法并不能解决所有复杂医疗需求的问题，但它解决了专家所说的老年人因相对较小的问题而草率放弃家园的过早决定。随着这些小问题的不断累积，有时再加上成年子女的压力，老年房主会感到措手不及。没有足够的帮助而留在家里是令人害怕的)”可推测，如果遇到很多问题，老人会仓促作出决定。再根据所在句““If people don’t feel so overpowered, they don’t have to jump at precipitous decisions. Actually practices like moving into nursing homes are hard to be reversed,” said an expert.(“如果人们不感到那么无助，他们就不必______ 做出决定。实际上，像搬进养老院这样的做法是很难逆转的，”一位专家说)”可推测，划线单词和“仓促间”意思相符。选项C“rushed(匆忙)”与此意义相近。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“So the Allens have banded together with their neighbors, who are equally determined to avoid being forced from their homes by dependence. Along with more than 100 communities nationwide, their group is part of a movement to make neighborhoods comfortable places to grow old in.(因此，Allen夫妇与他们的邻居们团结起来，邻居们也同样决心避免因为依赖他人而被迫离开自己的家。与全国100多个社区一样，他们的团体也是致力于让社区成为老年人舒适生活的地方的运动的一部分)”以及第四段“Their group has been registered as a nonprofit corporation, is setting membership dues, and is lining up providers of transportation, home repair, companionship, security and other services to meet their needs at home for as long as possible. (他们的团体已经注册为非营利性公司，正在设定会员费，并正在组织交通、房屋维修、陪伴、安全和其他服务的提供者，以满足他们在家里尽可能长时间生活的需求。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了美国老年人为了能在自己家中养老，即“就地养老”（aging in place），所做的努力和斗争。他们通过自发组织，确保自己能在熟悉的社区环境中养老，而无需被迫搬离到养老院或其他护理机构。选项A“US grey band fights to stay at home”直接反映了文章的主旨，即美国老年人为了能在自己家中养老所做的斗争。其中，“grey band”形象地描述了老年人群体，而“fights to stay at home”则准确地概括了他们的行动和目标，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 （四） Dave McNee met Claudia Mandekic 14 years ago. When she told McNee how hard it could be to get students excited about math, her favourite discipline, he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?” The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011, when the now colleagues — who had launched a tutoring non-profit — were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Georges Secondary School. When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly excited. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage — which, in turn, taught them about fractions and decimal (分数和小数) points. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. “When the bell rang, they were so fixated on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,” says Mandekic. “I realized we might be onto something.” The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools. “I was terrible at math,” says Douglas, who enrolled in a fast-track summer program. “But once I started BallMatics and realized the sport I loved was directly tied to math, it made me a lot better at it. Every time I played basketball, I was thinking about math.” Almost any math problem, McNee and Mandekic realized, can be taught on the court. Kids can learn how to navigate an X-Y grid to find their next shooting spot or absorb the basic principles of trigonometry based on the angle at which they release the ball. In 2019, McNec and Mandekic established a private high school called Uchenna Academy. At the school, kids with top basketball skills can study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time helping out with the BallMatics afterschool programs. Douglas, now 20 and earning a degree in education believes the school’s commitment to academics is the key reason it’s been a winner. “If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,” he says, adding that coaches would bench kids who didn’t keep up in class. “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, not athlete students.” 13．The first two paragraphs are intended to tell the readers ______. A．the origin of BallMatics B．the challenges facing BallMatics C．the start of a lifelong friendship D．the dedication of the young teachers 14．What made Mandekic and McNee realize that they “might be onto something”? A．The students’ progress in their mathematic skills. B．The students’ changed attitude towards math. C．The data collected about the students’ goal percentage. D．The efficiency in determining the winning team. 15．What will happen to the kids who don’t do well in class according to Douglas? A．They will be forbidden to leave any training session. B．They will be obliged to earn a training degree first. C．They will have to attend classes at a private school. D．They will be banned from playing in the game. 16．The best title for the article is ______. A．The Basics of Math B．The Road to Success C．A Sports Principle D．A Numbers Game 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic将篮球和数学结合起来，创立了BallMatics课程，让学生在享受篮球的同时提高数学能力，并介绍了该课程的发展历程和影响。 13．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011, when the now colleagues — who had launched a tutoring non-profit — were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who’d failed Grade 9 math at Georges Secondary School.(将篮球和数学相结合的想法在 2011 年首次得到尝试，当时这两位如今的同事——他们已经创办了一个非营利性的辅导机构——受邀为在乔治中学九年级数学不及格的孩子们举办一个暑期学校项目)”以及第二段中“When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly excited. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage — which, in turn, taught them about fractions and decimal (分数和小数) points. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math.(当学生们第一天出现时，他们并不兴奋。在接下来的几个小时里，Mandekic和McNee给孩子们传授了提高投篮水平的技巧，同时也帮助他们计算了投篮命中率——这反过来又教会了他们分数和小数。游戏结束时，根据哪一组的总百分比最高并做了最有效的数学计算来决定获胜的队伍)”可知，前两段主要介绍了BallMatics课程的起源，它源于2011 年Mandekic和McNee的一次暑期教学尝试。故选A项。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the students showed up for their first day, they weren’t exactly excited.(当学生们第一天来的时候，他们并不怎么兴奋)”和“‘When the bell rang, they were so fixated on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave,’ says Mandekic. ‘I realized we might be onto something.’(‘当铃声响起时，他们全神贯注于收集数据和计算哪支球队获胜，以至于他们都没有离开，’Mandekic说。‘我意识到我们可能找到了某种方法。’)”可知，是学生们对数学态度的改变让Mandekic和McNee意识到他们“可能找到了某种方法(might be onto something)”。故选B项。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,’ he says, adding that coaches would bench kids who didn’t keep up in class.(‘如果我们不做作业，我们就不能参加比赛，’他说，并补充说教练会让跟不上课堂的孩子坐冷板凳)”可知，根据Douglas的说法，在课堂上表现不好的孩子将被禁止参加比赛。故选D项。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot in 2011(将篮球和数学结合起来的想法在2011年首次得到尝试)”以及后文关于BallMatics课程的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Dave McNee和Claudia Mandekic将篮球和数学结合起来，让学生在享受篮球的同时提高数学能力。D项“A Numbers Game (数字比赛)”既体现了文章中的数学元素，又暗示了篮球比赛中的计分和数据分析，与文章主题紧密相关，是最佳标题。故选D项。 （五） This February, a pet owner left his mother cat and her kitten with a pet sitter from Xiaohongshu. Only three days later, both cats fell from the 19th floor and died. “The owner was in great emotional pain — he’d had the cats since they were little.” said Lawyer Cui. Instead of going to court, the two parties came to a deal with Cui’s assistance: the sitter would pay a few thousand yuan in small monthly parts. Cui, 27, has practiced law in Chengdu since 2020 and went independent in 2023. At first, he handled many civil cases, but the heavy work tired him out. One late night, with his long-haired cat Ultraman quiet beside him, he had a sudden idea: “I love pets. Why not focus on legal problems about them?” This special area has few lawyers in China. Since then, Cui has taken cases like pet medical mistakes, sale lies, and accidental deaths. A 2024 Goldman Sachs report says China’s pet number first passed kids under 4. By 2030, it may be nearly twice that. As pet ownership surges in China, such disputes (纠纷) are becoming more common. Pets are increasingly viewed as family members, yet the legal system has been slow to adapt. China still lacks a dedicated animal protection law. Lawyers often use general rules from the Civil Code, which only bring light punishments. “The legal vacuum is the biggest challenge,” Cui said. “Without clear statutes, it’s difficult to protect pets or their owners effectively.” Yet Cui remains optimistic. He started a WeChat group “Pet Legal Alliance” with over 1,000 lawyers (all pet owners too). They share resources and push for better rules. Cui likes to mediate (调解) instead of long court fights. Still, he believes change is coming. “Pets are not property. They are life companions. The law should reflect that,” he said. 17．What was the result of the two cats’ case? A．It was put off for new evidence. B．It was successfully solved in court. C．The lawyer helped reach a settlement. D．The sitter delayed repaying the owner. 18．Why did lawyer Cui decide to take pet-related work? A．To follow his own heart. B．To decrease career risks. C．To gain special inspiration. D．To lower his expectations. 19．What is the main purpose of mentioning the WeChat group? A．To display the group’s daily activities. B．To stress pet topics’popularity online. C．To point out the inefficiency of lawsuits. D．To showcase a joint effort for pet legal rights. 20．What can be inferred about Cui? A．He is confused about civil cases. B．He is passionate about court fights. C．He shows indifference to challenges. D．He possesses a sharp market awareness. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是27岁的成都律师崔某专注于宠物法律问题，通过实际案例展现该领域现状，同时指出中国宠物数量增长使相关纠纷增多，但法律体系存在滞后性，最后介绍崔某为推动完善宠物法律所做的努力及对未来的展望。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead of going to court, the two parties came to a deal with Cui’s assistance: the sitter would pay a few thousand yuan in small monthly parts.(双方没有上法庭，而是在崔的协助下达成了协议：保姆每月支付几千元的小额款项。)”可知，两只猫的案子的结果是律师帮助达成了和解。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段中“One late night, with his long-haired cat Ultraman quiet beside him, he had a sudden idea: “I love pets. Why not focus on legal problems about them?” This special area has few lawyers in China. Since then, Cui has taken cases like pet medical mistakes, sale lies, and accidental deaths.(一天深夜，他的长毛猫奥特曼安静地在他身边，他突然有了一个想法：“我喜欢宠物。为什么不关注他们的法律问题呢？”在中国，这个特殊领域几乎没有律师。从那以后，崔接手了宠物医疗失误、销售谎言和意外死亡等案件。)”可知，崔律师决定从事与宠物有关的工作是为了跟随自己的心。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He started a WeChat group “Pet Legal Alliance” with over 1,000 lawyers (all pet owners too). They share resources and push for better rules.(他成立了一个微信群“宠物法律联盟”，有1000多名律师（也都是宠物主人）。他们共享资源，推动更好的规则。)”可知，提到微信群的主要目的是彰显（各方）为宠物权益所做的共同努力。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据第二段中“One late night, with his long-haired cat Ultraman quiet beside him, he had a sudden idea: “I love pets. Why not focus on legal problems about them?” This special area has few lawyers in China. Since then, Cui has taken cases like pet medical mistakes, sale lies, and accidental deaths.(一天深夜，他的长毛猫奥特曼安静地在他身边，他突然有了一个想法：“我喜欢宠物。为什么不关注他们的法律问题呢？”在中国，这个特殊领域几乎没有律师。从那以后，崔接手了宠物医疗失误、销售谎言和意外死亡等案件。)”和最后一段中“Still, he believes change is coming. “Pets are not property. They are life companions. The law should reflect that,” he said.(不过，他相信变革即将到来。“宠物不是财产。他们是生活的伴侣。法律应该反映这一点，”他说。)”可知，崔律师发现中国专注于宠物相关法律事务的律师很少，便抓住这一市场空白转型，体现了他敏锐的市场洞察力。故选D。 （六） Over the past year, the Chicago Department of Transportation has completed 10 safety projects focused on protecting pedestrians (行人) and cyclists, particularly young people. These measures were introduced in response to accidents involving youth. Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement. Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives. For example, David Harb from Lane Tech High School stressed the importance of safety training, such as hand signals, and recommended expanding National Walk and Bike to School Day to include high schools. He also proposed replacing stop signs with roundabouts to naturally slow traffic. Other students highlighted issues with enforcement and infrastructure. Kaniyah Hale believes drivers who cause collisions with cyclists or pedestrians should receive stronger punishment. Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends. Tamara Scott, both a cyclist and a new driver, pointed out that bike lanes are frequently blocked by cars, emphasizing that motorists must be reminded they are sharing the road. Christopher Garcia, an experienced cyclist, imagines a redesigned road system with separate spaces for bicycles and cars, along with shared zones. Together, these teens agree that making Chicago’s streets safer will require not only physical changes but also a shift in culture and attitudes among all road users. 21．What is West Town Bike according to the text? A．A project on protecting pedestrians. B．A school offering teens bike safety training. C．An official department managing traffic safety. D．An organization running free cycling programs. 22．What can be inferred about students’ views from paragraph 2? A．Biking safety must be ensured. B．Steps count in reducing infrastructure costs. C．Safety training outweighs facility upgrades. D．Stop signs effectively slow down traffic flow. 23．Why does the author mention Armand Dunkines’ accident? A．To call on motorists to follow the rules. B．To complain about the lack of bike lanes. C．To show the benefits of law enforcement. D．To criticize the poor design of infrastructure. 24．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets B．Chicago’s New Traffic Rules for Cyclists C．The History of Chicago Cycling Programs D．Chicago’s Shift toward Fewer Car Accidents 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了芝加哥交通部完成多项安全项目后，当地青少年针对骑行安全提出基础设施升级和教育倡议等多方面建议。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement.(参与West Town Bike项目的青少年——这是一个为学生提供自行车项目的非营利组织——对骑行安全表示了担忧，同时也提出了具体的改进建议)”可知，West Town Bike是一个提供免费骑行项目的组织。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives.(许多学生对在城市里骑自行车表达了复杂的感受：虽然他们珍视自由的感觉，但他们常常感到不安全。他们的建议从基础设施升级到教育举措都有)”以及后面具体学生提出的建议可t推知，学生们认为骑行安全必须得到保障。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends.(Armand Dunkines在一条突然结束的自行车道上骑行时被撞，他敦促市政府利用数据来指导自行车道的设置，并加强交通执法，尤其是在周末)”可推知，作者提到Armand Dunkines的事故是为了批评基础设施设计不佳，因为自行车道突然结束导致他被撞。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement.(参与West Town Bike项目的青少年——这是一个为学生提供自行车项目的非营利组织——对骑行安全表示了担忧，同时也提出了具体的改进建议)”以及后文学生们提出的具体建议可知，文章主要讲述了青少年对芝加哥街道安全提出的呼吁和建议。因此，A选项“Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets(青少年呼吁芝加哥街道更安全)”最符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选A。 （七） Seventeen-year-old Dhanush Eashwar, who has started coding at 7, is one of the 2024 winners of Swift Student Challenge, which tasks young creators with developing apps that solve real-world problems. His submission, Finger Dance, aims to facilitate better communication between the deaf and hearing communities. Using machine learning and augmented reality, it recognizes users’ hand poses and classifies them as American Sign Language (ASL) letters, helping beginners learn ASL. The winning program was developed specifically for the challenge and isn’t in app stores. But the high school senior is working hard on an even more ambitious project that he says will be available to download in the future: an app that translates ASL hand signs to English in real-time — “like a Google Translate for visual languages,” he explained. “I felt that there was a need for technology to actually bridge the gap between both of the communities,” explained Eashwar, who isn’t deaf himself but took ASL in high school. After attending some deaf events around the region, he realized he had an opportunity. “Machine learning is being used in so many different fields, but something that everyone has is their phone, and that’s in their pocket.” As one of the 50 “distinguished winners” in the challenge, Eashwar attended Apple’s annual Worldwide Developers Conference (WDC) in June and met the tech company’s CEO, Tim Cook. “That whole experience was really surreal. It was truly a mind-blowing experience, and it was so insightful,” said Eashwar. “And after that experience, I feel more motivated than ever to actually contribute to the technology community and actually do more.” The STEM star is clearly passionate about the tangible (实际的) and wide-reaching solutions that coding and app development can offer the world. “What really inspired me to get into the field is the high-impact social innovation that you can bring to the world with computer science and machine learning,” Eashwar shared. 25．What is Finger Dance? A．A machine learning device. B．A real-time translation tool. C．An app assisting to learn ASL. D．A program aimed for the deaf. 26．Why did Eashwar decide to develop apps for the deaf and hearing communities? A．To win a series of technological contests. B．To meet Tim Cook at the WDC in person. C．To create scientific innovation projects by coding. D．To connect the two communities using technology. 27．What can be inferred about Eashwar from the text? A．He prefers developing apps for deaf people. B．He is talented for American Sign Language. C．He has a strong sense of social responsibility. D．He is eager to become famous like Tim Cook. 28．What message is the text meant to convey? A．Technology serves society. B．Coding is everything. C．Knowledge changes destiny. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了17岁编程天才Eashwar获Swift学生挑战赛奖项，其开发的应用助力聋人与听力正常人群沟通。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His submission, Finger Dance, aims to facilitate better communication between the deaf and hearing communities. Using machine learning and augmented reality, it recognizes users’ hand poses and classifies them as American Sign Language (ASL) letters, helping beginners learn ASL. (他提交的作品Finger Dance旨在促进聋人群体和听力正常人群之间更好的沟通。该应用利用机器学习和增强现实技术，识别用户的手势并将其归类为美国手语字母，帮助初学者学习美国手语)”可知，Finger Dance是一款辅助学习美国手语的应用。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I felt that there was a need for technology to actually bridge the gap between both of the communities. (我认为需要技术来真正弥合这两个群体之间的差距)”可知，Eashwar开发相关应用是为了用技术连接聋人群体和听力正常人群。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“His submission, Finger Dance, aims to facilitate better communication between the deaf and hearing communities. (他提交的作品Finger Dance旨在促进聋人群体和听力正常人群之间更好的沟通)”以及第三段中“I felt that there was a need for technology to actually bridge the gap between both of the communities. (我认为需要技术来真正弥合这两个群体之间的差距)”和最后一段中““What really inspired me to get into the field is the high-impact social innovation that you can bring to the world with computer science and machine learning,” Eashwar shared. (“真正激励我进入这个领域的是，你可以通过计算机科学和机器学习给世界带来的高影响力的社会创新，”Eashwar分享道)”可推知，Eashwar关注社会需求，想用技术解决实际问题，体现出强烈的社会责任感。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“The STEM star is clearly passionate about the tangible (实际的) and wide-reaching solutions that coding and app development can offer the world. “What really inspired me to get into the field is the high-impact social innovation that you can bring to the world with computer science and machine learning,” Eashwar shared. (这位STEM明星显然对编码和应用程序开发可以为世界提供的切实可行、影响广泛的解决方案充满热情。“真正激励我进入这个领域的是，你可以通过计算机科学和机器学习给世界带来的高影响力的社会创新，”Eashwar分享道)”可知，文章围绕Eashwar开发应用助力不同群体沟通展开，凸显其用技术解决社会问题的理念，核心是“技术服务社会”。故选A。 （八） In May, 2025, four British men have successfully completed a high-speed expedition (探险) on Mount Everest, reaching the peak in just five days. Garth Miller, Alistair Carns, Anthony Stazicker and Kevin Godlington climbed the towering peak with help from the Austrian guiding company Furtenbach Adventures. The team also included five Sherpa guides and a cameraman. But these were not the deciding factors for their success. Climbers who want to climb Everest typically must spend weeks or months getting used to the thin air, but this team finished much faster. Their success came from months of home preparation: They slept in special low-oxygen tents to mimic (模仿) the effects of high mountains, and exercised while wearing equipment that reduced oxygen intake. Additionally, the climbers received a special treatment in Germany: breathing a small amount of xenon (氙气) mixed with oxygen for under an hour. Discovered in the 1800s, this gas has medical uses and may help the body handle thin air. The team hoped the xenon treatment might give them an extra boost, but they admitted it wasn’t essential. However, the International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation(ICMF)argues there’s no proof that xenon improves mountain performance, and wrong use can be risky. Some mountaineers oppose xenon gas. They see it as an unfair advantage. “If you’re promoting xenon as a performance enhancer, but you’re not also willing to examine what that means for fairness and integrity in the mountains, it’s a problem,” says Adrian Ballinger, an American mountain guide who leads Everest expeditions. Using xenon could let climbers spend less time and money preparing in Nepal. Nepalese tourism officials said they didn’t know the British team planned to climb Everest without standard preparation. “We’ll discuss this and decide future policies,” stated tourism director Narayan Regmi. The climbers noted that Everest expeditions now accept practices once forbidden, like extra oxygen or helicopter flights to base camp. They argued their fast climb reduced risks and environmental harm. 29．What’s the main reason for the four men’s reaching the peak in just five days? A．They consulted a specific company. B．They had enough training at home. C．They hired experienced guides. D．They carried unusual oxygen. 30．What was the four climbers’ purpose in using xenon? A．To fight against the ICMF’s comments on it. B．To test its actual effectiveness on climbers. C．To promote more applications in medicine. D．To add more assurance to their expedition. 31．Why do some mountaineers object to the use of xenon? A．It is considered an unfair shortcut. B．It has questionable effects. C．It destroys the environment. D．It brings them less profit. 32．What might be Nepal officials’ attitude to using xenon in climbing mountains? A．Dismissive. B．Disapproving. C．Tolerant. D．Appreciative. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了2025年5月四名英国男子依靠低氧帐篷训练、德国氙气治疗等准备5天速登珠峰，此举引发争议，国际登山联合会质疑氙气效果，尼泊尔拟议政策。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their success came from months of home preparation: They slept in special low-oxygen tents to mimic (模仿) the effects of high mountains, and exercised while wearing equipment that reduced oxygen intake.(他们的成功源于数月来的在家里的精心准备：他们睡在特殊的低氧帐篷里，以模拟高山环境的影响，并且在运动时还佩戴了能减少氧气摄入量的装备)”可知，这四名登山者仅用五天就登顶的原因是他们在国内进行了充分的训练。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“The team hoped the xenon treatment might give them an extra boost, but they admitted it wasn’t essential.(该团队原本希望氙气治疗能给他们带来额外的助力，但他们也承认这并非是必不可少的)”可知，这四名登山者使用氙气的目的是为了给他们的探险活动增添更多保障。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some mountaineers oppose xenon gas. They see it as an unfair advantage.(一些登山者反对使用氙气。他们认为这是一种不公平的优势)”可知，有些登山者反对使用氙气是因为这被认为是一种不公平的捷径。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using xenon could let climbers spend less time and money preparing in Nepal. Nepalese tourism officials said they didn’t know the British team planned to climb Everest without standard preparation. “We’ll discuss this and decide future policies,” stated tourism director Narayan Regmi.(使用氙气技术可以让登山者在尼泊尔的准备工作方面花费更少的时间和金钱。尼泊尔旅游部门官员表示，他们并不知道这支英国登山队计划在没有常规准备的情况下攀登珠穆朗玛峰。“我们会对此进行讨论并决定未来的政策。”旅游局局长纳拉扬·雷吉米说道)”可知，尼泊尔官员对于在登山时使用氙气的态度是不支持。故选B。 （九） Gyeongyun Lily Min spent the last seven months in a makeshift laboratory she set up in her parent’s garage, working hard to turn vibrations produced by sound waves in sports arenas into electrical energy. The 17-year-old rising senior’s idea began to take shape when watching Disney’s Monsters, Inc. In the 2001 film, energy is generated from children’s screams. Without the cruelty, Gyeongyun thought, the concept could help meet the global demand for sustainable energy. “I began to wonder if, in reality, with the help of piezoelectric effect (压电效应), we could use the abundant noise in environments like sports arenas to generate electricity.” explains Gyeongyun. Certain materials in the environment produce large amounts of mechanical energy as vibrations or shocks. This energy is largely wasted. However, with the piezoelectric effect, it is possible to change this energy into electric energy. Mixing her curiosity with her passion for science and innovation, the young student set out to explore a new way to meet global energy demands and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Today, with over 60 percent of global electricity generated by fossil fuels, the world continues to be heavily dependent on non-renewable energy sources. According to a recent report by the World Nuclear Association, which promotes the global nuclear energy industry, over 40 percent of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per year are due to the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation. With her eco-friendly technology, Gyeongyun secured a spot as a finalist in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair, the world’s largest global science competition for high school students. According to Gyeongyun, a sports arena is the suitable location for her project because it represents a unique environment with lots of noise of the cheering crowds, announcements and music. “Although this technology is not yet realistically applicable due to the current limitations in the sensitivity and efficiency of piezoelectric materials, by advancing the quality of piezoelectric devices, we can unlock a new way of sustainable energy production, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.” she says. 33．Gyeongyun thought of turning noise into electricity because of _________. A．the encounter in the garage B．her curiosity about science C．the inspiration from a Disney film D．her concern about the global problem 34．What’s the function of Para. 4? A．To highlight the profits of Gyeongyun’s project. B．To illustrate the necessity of Gyeongyun’s project. C．To indicate the importance of using less fossil fuels. D．To demonstrate the influence of a worsening problem. 35．What can we imply from the last paragraph? A．The development should be sped up. B．The technology has been widely applied. C．Gyeongyun has overcome technology barriers. D．Gyeongyun remains hopeful about his project. 36．What is the best title for the passage? A．Traffic Noise to Fuel: a New Discovery B．A New Type of Global Energy Demand C．We Can’t Use the Noise in Our Surroundings D．Stadium Noise to Electricity: a Greener Future 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一名17岁的学生从电影中获得将体育场噪音转化为电能的灵感，通过自己的科学热情和实际行动进行研究和实验，最终验证了她的理论。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 17-year-old rising senior’s idea began to take shape when watching Disney’s Monsters, Inc.(这位17岁的高三学生在看迪斯尼的《怪兽电力公司》时萌生了这个想法)”可知，Gyeongyun之所以想到将噪音转化为电能，是因为从迪斯尼电影中得到的灵感，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, with over 60 percent of global electricity generated by fossil fuels, the world continues to be heavily dependent on non-renewable energy sources. According to a recent report by the World Nuclear Association, which promotes the global nuclear energy industry, over 40 percent of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per year are due to the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation.(今天，全球60%以上的电力来自化石燃料，世界继续严重依赖不可再生能源。据推动全球核能产业的世界核能协会最近发布的一份报告显示，每年与能源相关的二氧化碳排放量中，有40%以上是由于燃烧化石燃料发电造成的)”可知，本段主要讲的是全球对不可再生能源的依赖现状，也就是阐述了Gyeongyun的项目的必要性。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although this technology is not yet realistically applicable due to the current limitations in the sensitivity and efficiency of piezoelectric materials, by advancing the quality of piezoelectric devices, we can unlock a new way of sustainable energy production, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable future.(尽管由于压电材料在灵敏度和效率方面目前存在局限性，这项技术尚未具备现实可行性，但通过提升压电设备的质量，我们可以开辟一种可持续能源生产的新途径，为更清洁、更可持续的未来做出贡献)”可知，Gyeongyun仍然对她的项目充满希望。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Gyeongyun Lily Min spent the last seven months in a makeshift laboratory she set up in her parent’s garage, working hard to turn vibrations produced by sound waves in sports arenas into electrical energy.(Gyeongyun Lily Min过去七个月一直在她父母车库里搭建的临时实验室中忙碌，致力于将体育场馆中声波产生的振动转化为电能)”可知，本文主要讲的是一名17岁的学生从电影中获得将体育场噪音转化为电能的灵感，通过自己的科学热情和实际行动进行研究和实验，最终验证了她的理论，因此最好的题目是D选项“Stadium Noise to Electricity: a Greener Future(从体育场噪音到电力：一个更环保的未来)”。故选D。 （十） The path network across Wales has been underfunded for years and it is becoming less and less accessible. This comes at a time when more and more people are exploring the outdoors. Ramblers Cymru, a walking group, is launching a campaign calling on the Welsh Government to support a green recovery by investing in paths and access nationally to boost health an access to nature. Angela Charlton, Director of Ramblers Cymru said, “We believe that people should not only have the right to access the outdoors but also know where they can access it. Missing and broken signage and blockages on the paths are becoming too common barriers to the enjoyment of being outdoors.” “The path network is part of our cultural heritage, connecting communities and providing us with the all-important health and well-being benefits we need,” Angela said. Ramblers Cymru hoped that 10% of the active travel budget arranged for public rights of way improvements would go some way to help the local authorities tackle the problems on the network. Alongside this, they would like to see a monitoring system in which local authorities are funded to monitor the paths, so they have a clear idea of the condition they are in and where the most extra investment is needed. “Having been declared a national asset (资产) by the Welsh Government, our network needs to be protected and kept tabs on properly, so that we can build a healthier nation where people are connected to nature close to their communities,” Angela said. Angela also added, “We want to be part of the solution and are already working on projects that support volunteers and local councils to take ownership of local paths, but so much more needs to be done.” Following the campaign, they will be submitting the pledges (誓言) to the Welsh Government in the autumn. 37．What is Ramblers Cymru’s purpose in launching a campaign? A．To help people travel outdoors. B．To aid the government to invest. C．To build a national path network. D．To call on people to donate money. 38．What does Angela Charlton probably expect the government to do? A．Turn to common people. B．Restore the signs on the paths. C．Enjoy staying in nature. D．Set up more communities. 39．What is Ramblers Cymru’s suggestion about the monitoring system? A．The local authorities should fund it. B．The public should be responsible for it. C．It should cost most of the active travel budget. D．It should be mainly used for checking on the paths. 40．What do the underlined words “kept tabs on” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Changed. B．Removed. C．Monitored. D．Listed. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了威尔士的步行组织Ramblers Cymru发起一场运动，呼吁威尔士政府投资改善步道网络，以促进健康和亲近自然。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ramblers Cymru, a walking group, is launching a campaign calling on the Welsh Government to support a green recovery by investing in paths and access nationally to boost health and access to nature.(威尔士的步行组织Ramblers Cymru正在发起一场运动，呼吁威尔士政府通过在全国范围内投资建设步道和通道来支持绿色复苏，以促进健康和亲近自然)”和第三段“Angela Charlton, Director of Ramblers Cymru said, ‘We believe that people should not only have the right to access the outdoors but also know where they can access it. Missing and broken signage and blockages on the paths are becoming too common barriers to the enjoyment of being outdoors.’(Ramblers Cymru的主管安吉拉·查尔顿说：‘我们认为人们不仅应该有进入户外的权利，还应该知道在哪里可以进入户外。步道上缺失和损坏的标识以及障碍物正成为人们享受户外活动的常见障碍。’)”可知，Ramblers Cymru发起运动的目的是呼吁威尔士政府通过在全国范围内投资建设步道和通道，以帮助人们进行户外出行。故选A项。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Angela Charlton, Director of Ramblers Cymru said, ‘We believe that people should not only have the right to access the outdoors but also know where they can access it. Missing and broken signage and blockages on the paths are becoming too common barriers to the enjoyment of being outdoors.’(Ramblers Cymru的主管安吉拉·查尔顿说：‘我们认为人们不仅应该有进入户外的权利，还应该知道在哪里可以进入户外。步道上缺失和损坏的标识以及障碍物正成为人们享受户外活动的常见障碍。’)”可知，安吉拉·查尔顿可能期望政府修复步道上的标识。故选B项。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Alongside this, they would like to see a monitoring system in which local authorities are funded to monitor the paths, so they have a clear idea of the condition they are in and where the most extra investment is needed.(除此之外，他们希望看到一个监测系统，在这个系统中，地方当局获得资金来监测步道，这样他们就能清楚地了解步道的状况以及最需要额外投资的地方)”可知，Ramblers Cymru关于监测系统的建议是它应该主要用于检查步道。故选D项。 40．词句猜测题。第五段中“they would like to see a monitoring system in which local authorities are funded to monitor the paths(他们希望看到一个监测系统，在这个系统中，地方当局获得资金来监测步道)”提到对步道的监测系统。结合划线词所在句“Having been declared a national asset (资产) by the Welsh Government, our network needs to be protected and kept tabs on properly(威尔士政府已将我们的步道网络宣布为国家资产，我们的步道网络需要得到保护并得到妥善的kept tabs on )”中“protected”可推知，步道网络需要得到保护和监测，划线短语“kept tabs on”的意思和“monitor”相近，即“监测”。故选C项。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $