Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You Developing ideas课文改编题（阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

2025年外研版英语必修三课文改编题 （阅读理解、完形填空、正确形式填空） Unit 1-1 Absolute agony! 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are"white lies": little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like, The majority of us of course don't tell the truth-we lie and say that the food is "delicious". Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say "It's great!", even if we think it's awful. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was "fine"?If the latter, don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? Going back to Walter Scott's lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was"delicious will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his "wonderful" singing? How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? 1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a famous poet Walter Scott. B. To present a well-known poem line and lead to the topic. C. To explain the meaning of Scottish poetry. D. To show the importance of honesty in life. 2. What does the underlined phrase "white lies" probably mean in the passage? A. Lies that are harmful to others. B. Big lies that may cause serious problems. C. Small lies told to protect others from the truth. D. Lies that people tell to cheat others for their own benefit. 3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for people to tell white lies? A. To make others feel better. B. To give others encouragement. C. To protect others from bad news. D. To get benefit from others secretly. 4. What does the author think of telling white lies? A. It is completely acceptable in daily life. B. It may bring unexpected negative results. C. It is the best way to protect relationships. D. It can always help others improve themselves. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. People should never tell any lies in their life. B. Honest communication is more important than white lies. C. White lies can always make people feel happy and satisfied. D. Everyone prefers to hear white lies rather than the truth. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a 1. ? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are "white lies": little lies that we tell to protect others from the 2. . We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like. The majority of us of course don't tell the truth-we lie and say that the food is "delicious". Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say "It's great!", even if we think it's 3. . But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel 4. . However, when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give 5. . Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some 6. comments from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad 7. . If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was "fine"? If the latter, don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? Wouldn't it be better to respect their 8. for you and ask for their advice? Going back to Walter Scott's lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in 9. . Perhaps the meal you said was "delicious" will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his "wonderful" singing? How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been 10. the truth from you? 1. A. lie B. story C. joke D. secret 2. A. lie B. truth C. lie D. fact 3. A. great B. wonderful C. awful D. nice 4. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. angrier 5. A. criticism B. punishment C. encouragement D. pressure 6. A. frank B. kind C. polite D. white 7. A. news B. advice C. information D. message 8. A. anger B. concern C. disappointment D. happiness 9. A. past B. present C. future D. advance 10. A. hiding B. sharing C. telling D. knowing 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort 1. (we) with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are "white lies": little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like. The majority of us of course don't tell the truth-we lie and say that the food is "delicious". Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say "It's great!", even if we think it's 2. (awful). But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to 3. (improve) the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give 4. (encourage). Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly 5. (think) that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a 6. （different）hobby. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide 7. (you) tears and lie that your day was "fine"? If the latter, don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your 8. (feel)? Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice? Going back to Walter Scott's lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was "delicious" will be served every 9. (time) you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his "wonderful" singing? How would you expect others to truly 10. (understand) your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are "white lies": little lies 1. we tell to protect others from the truth. We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like. The majority of us of course don't tell the truth-we lie and say that the food is "delicious". Or if a friend asks us what we think of 2. (they) new haircut, we say "It's great!", even if we think it's awful. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, 3. we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves 4. the disappointment and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful, 5. (despite) secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you 6. that they can improve. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was "fine"? If the 7. (late), don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask 8. their advice? Going back to Walter Scott's lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance. Perhaps the meal you said was "delicious" will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you 9. (lie) about his "wonderful" singing? How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? In conclusion, honesty is always better than lies, even white ones. Only by being honest can we build true trust 10. others and keep our relationships healthy. 参考答案及详细解析 一、阅读理解题（答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B） 1. 详细解析：本题考查段落主旨。首段开篇引用Walter Scott的著名诗句，随后过渡到“honesty”“lying”“white lies”（善意的谎言），核心目的是通过诗句引出全文主题——善意的谎言，而非介绍诗人（A错）、解释苏格兰诗歌含义（C错）或单纯强调诚实的重要性（D错），故选B。 2. 详细解析：本题考查短语语义猜测。定位原文第二段“white lies: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth”，冒号后内容是对“white lies”的定义，即“为了保护他人不受真相伤害而说的小谎言”，与选项C完全匹配；A（对他人有害的谎言）、B（可能引发严重问题的大谎言）、D（为自身利益欺骗他人的谎言）均与定义相悖，故选C。 3. 详细解析：本题考查细节理解。文中明确提及人们说善意谎言的三个原因：第五段“to try to make others feel better”（对应A）、第六段“to give encouragement”（对应B）、第七段“to protect others from bad news”（对应C）；D项“秘密从他人处获利”在文中无任何提及，属于无关选项，故选D。 4. 详细解析：本题考查作者观点态度。定位末段首句“we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance”，结合后文列举的“说难吃的饭好吃会被反复招待”“欺骗朋友唱歌好听会失去信任”等例子，可知作者认为善意谎言可能带来意想不到的负面结果；A（完全可接受）、C（保护关系的最佳方式）、D（总能帮助他人进步）均与作者观点相反，故选B。 5. 详细解析：本题考查推理判断。全文围绕“善意谎言”展开，先分析其常见原因，再指出其潜在危害，最终通过反问“如果亲近的人对你隐瞒真相，你会如何感受”倾向于“诚实沟通更重要”；A（永远不能说谎）过于绝对（文中未否定所有谎言），C（善意谎言总能让人开心）与文意相悖（可能有负面结果），D（所有人都更喜欢善意谎言）无依据，故选B。 二、完形填空题（答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A） 1. 详细解析：上下文均围绕“说谎”展开（前文“lying is wrong”“never told a lie”），此处为原词复现，意为“谁能坦诚地说自己从未说过谎”；B（故事）、C（笑话）、D（秘密）均与语境不符，故选A。 2. 详细解析：结合第二段“white lies”的定义“little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth”，此处应填“truth”（真相），意为“保护他人免受真相的伤害”；A（谎言）、D（事实）均不符合定义，故选B。 3. 详细解析：前文“we say ‘It's great!’”与“even if”（尽管）构成转折关系，空格处需填与“great”相反的词；A（极好的）、B（精彩的）、D（美好的）均为褒义，与语境相悖；C（糟糕的）符合“嘴上说好看，心里觉得难看”的转折逻辑，故选C。 4. 详细解析：定位第五段首句“One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better”，此处为原词复现，意为“说善意谎言的主要原因之一是让他人感觉更好”；A（更糟）、C（更伤心）、D（更生气）均与善意谎言的目的相反，故选B。 5. 详细解析：定位第六段首句“Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement”，此处为原词复现，意为“说善意谎言的另一个原因是给予鼓励”；A（批评）、B（惩罚）、D（压力）均与“鼓励”相悖，故选C。 6. 详细解析：结合后文“so that they can improve”（以便他们能进步），可知朋友需要的是“坦诚的评价”，而非虚假的安慰；A（坦诚的）符合“进步需真实反馈”的逻辑，B（善良的）、C（礼貌的）、D（善意的）均无法帮助他人进步，故选A。 7. 详细解析：定位第七段首句“Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news”，此处为原词复现，意为“为了保护他人免受坏消息的伤害”；B（建议）、C（信息）、D（消息，侧重简短信息）均不如“news”（侧重正式/重要消息）贴合语境，故选A。 8. 详细解析：结合前文“your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings”，可知父母的行为源于对孩子的“关心”；A（愤怒）、C（失望）、D（快乐）均与父母的态度不符，B（关心）符合语境，故选B。 9. 详细解析：固定搭配“in advance”意为“提前”，结合末段首句“even white lies have results we cannot know in advance”（善意谎言可能有我们无法提前预知的结果），此处为原词复现；A（过去）、B（现在）、C（未来）均无法与“know”搭配表示“预知”，故选D。 10. 详细解析：固定搭配“hide the truth from sb”意为“向某人隐瞒真相”，结合前文“hiding the truth from you”（对你隐瞒真相），此处为原词复现；B（分享）、C（告诉）、D（知道）均与“隐瞒”相悖，故选A。 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题（答案：1.ourselves 2.awful 3.improve 4.encouragement 5.thinking 6.different 7. your 8.feelings 9.time 10.understand） 四、语法填空（答案：1.that/which 2.their 3.when 4.from 5.despite 6.so 7.latter 8.for 9.had lied 10.with） 1. 详细解析：此处为定语从句，先行词是“little lies”（指物），从句中“tell”后缺宾语，可用引导词“that”或“which”，意为“我们为了保护他人免受真相伤害而说的小谎言”。 2. 详细解析：空格处修饰名词“new haircut”，需用形容词性物主代词；“they”（人称代词主格）的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的新发型”。 3. 详细解析：后文“or when we say that...”中“when”（当……时）与前文构成并列结构，此处需填“when”，保持句式一致，意为“当我们谎称某人的发型好看时”。 4. 详细解析：固定搭配“protect...from...”意为“保护……免受……的伤害”，此处填“from”，意为“保护自己免受他人的失望和愤怒”。 5. 详细解析：“despite”为介词，意为“尽管”，后接动名词短语“secretly thinking that...”，此处为原词复现（前文“despite secretly thinking”），无需变形。 6. 详细解析：“so that”为目的状语从句引导词，意为“以便、为了”，此处引导“朋友想要坦诚评价”的目的（为了进步），意为“以便他们能进步”。 7. 详细解析：前文“do you tell your parents about it, or do you...lie that your day was ‘fine’”给出两个选择，“the latter”为固定搭配，意为“后者”，对应“隐瞒情绪谎称一切安好”的选项，故选“latter”。 8. 详细解析：固定搭配“ask for advice”意为“寻求建议”，此处填“for”，意为“征求他们的建议”。 9. 详细解析：“found out”（发现）为过去式，“撒谎”发生在“发现”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时“had lied”，意为“如果他发现你谎称他唱歌好听”。 10. 详细解析：固定搭配“build trust with sb”意为“与某人建立信任”，此处填“with”，意为“与他人建立真正的信任”。 Unit 1-2 Little white lies 一、阅读理解题 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an essential moral value and that lying is universally condemned, but who can honestly claim that they have never told a lie? Perhaps we console ourselves with the thought that most of our lies fall into the category of "white lies"—harmless untruths intended to shield others from harsh realities. We have all undoubtedly encountered situations where someone cooks a meal we dislike. Instead of telling the truth, most of us choose to lie, commenting that the food is "absolutely delicious". Similarly, when a friend asks for our opinion on their new haircut, we might praise it as "fantastic" even if we find it quite unflattering. Yet, to what extent is it justifiable to tell such white lies? One primary motivation behind telling white lies is the desire to spare others' feelings. Nevertheless, when we falsely compliment someone's haircut or pretend to enjoy a tasteless meal, are we truly acting in their best interest? It is possible that we are actually lying to avoid confrontation or the displeasure of others. Another common reason for telling white lies is to offer encouragement. For instance, if a friend asks for your view on their singing, you might tell them it is "wonderful" while secretly thinking that even your pet cat sings better. However, it is worth considering whether your friend might actually need honest feedback to improve, rather than empty praise that could prevent them from recognizing their weaknesses. Lastly, white lies are often used to protect others from upsetting news. Suppose you have a terrible day—would you share your troubles with your parents, or would you hide your tears and claim that everything is "fine"? If you choose the latter, do you think your parents would prefer to be kept in the dark, or would they want to listen to you and offer their support? Returning to Walter Scott's poem, we realize that even seemingly harmless white lies can have unforeseen consequences. The meal you falsely praised as delicious might be served to you every time you visit. Your friend might never trust your judgment again if they discover you lied about their singing. Furthermore, how can others truly understand your emotions if you only share positive news and conceal your struggles? Most importantly, how would you feel if you learned that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? 1. What is the author's purpose in quoting Walter Scott's poem at the beginning? A. To introduce the topic of white lies. B. To show the popularity of Scottish poetry. C. To emphasize the importance of poetry in life. D. To warn readers against telling lies in daily life. 2. Which of the following is a typical example of a "white lie" according to the passage? A. Lying to a teacher about why you didn't finish homework. B. Pretending to like a gift that you actually dislike. C. Hiding your mistake to avoid being punished. D. Telling a stranger that you are busy to refuse their help. 3. What does the author imply about offering encouragement through white lies? A. It is the most effective way to support friends. B. It may make the receiver fail to realize their shortcomings. C. It can help the receiver build confidence quickly. D. It shows respect for the receiver's feelings. 4. What does the author advise people to do when they have a bad day? A. Keep their feelings to themselves to avoid worrying others. B. Share their troubles with friends instead of family members. C. Be honest with their parents and ask for their support. D. Lie to their parents but tell the truth to their close friends. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. White lies are harmless and necessary in daily life. B. People should stop telling all kinds of lies completely. C. White lies may bring unexpected negative outcomes. D. It is difficult to distinguish white lies from real lies. 二、完形填空题 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an essential moral 1. and that lying is universally condemned, but who can honestly claim that they have never told a lie? Perhaps we console ourselves with the thought that most of our lies fall into the category of "white lies"—harmless untruths intended to 2 . others from harsh realities. We have all undoubtedly encountered situations where someone cooks a meal we dislike. Instead of telling the truth, the 3. of us choose to lie, commenting that the food is "absolutely delicious". Similarly, when a friend asks for our 4. on their new haircut, we might praise it as "fantastic" even if we find it quite unflattering. Yet, to what 5. is it justifiable to tell such white lies? One primary motivation behind telling white lies is the desire to 6. others' feelings. Nevertheless, when we falsely compliment someone's haircut or pretend to enjoy a tasteless meal, are we truly acting in their best 7. ? It is possible that we are actually lying to avoid confrontation or the 8. of others. Another common reason for telling white lies is to offer 9. . For instance, if a friend asks for your view on their singing, you might tell them it is "wonderful" 10. secretly thinking that even your pet cat sings better. However, it is worth considering whether your friend might actually need 11. feedback to improve, rather than empty praise that could prevent them from recognizing their weaknesses. Lastly, white lies are often used to protect others from 12. news. Suppose you have a terrible day—would you share your troubles with your parents, or would you hide your tears and claim that everything is "fine"? If you choose the latter, do you think your parents would prefer to be kept in the 13. , or would they want to listen to you and offer their support? Returning to Walter Scott's poem, we realize that even seemingly harmless white lies can have 14. consequences. The meal you falsely praised as delicious might be served to you every time you visit. Your friend might never trust your judgment again if they discover you lied about their singing. Furthermore, how can others truly understand your emotions if you only share positive news and 15. your struggles? 1. A. value B. standard C. principle D. virtue 2. A. prevent B. shelter C. ban D. free 3. A. minority B. number C. majority D. amount 4. A. impression B. opinion C. comment D. judgment 5. A. degree B. level C. extent D. range 6. A. spare B. hurt C. respect D. consider 7. A. favor B. interest C. benefit D. need 8. A. dissatisfaction B. satisfaction C. appreciation D. approval 9. A. support B. comfort C. guidance D. encouragement 10. A. while B. as C. though D. since 11. A. false B. honest C. positive D. negative 12. A. exciting B. disturbing C. surprising D. satisfying 13. A. dark B. light C. open D. secret 14. A. predictable B. foreseeable C. unforeseen D. avoidable 15. A. reveal B. conceal C. express D. hide 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。（每空限填一词） Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry: Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! We all know that honesty is an essential moral value and that lying is universally condemned, but who can honestly claim that they have never 1. (tell) a lie? Perhaps we console ourselves with the thought that most of our lies fall into the category of "white lies"—harmless untruths intended to shelter others from harsh 2. (real). We have all undoubtedly encountered situations where someone cooks a meal we dislike. Instead of telling the truth, most of us choose to lie, commenting that the food is "absolutely delicious". Similarly, when a friend asks for our opinion on their new haircut, we might praise it as "fantastic" even if we find it quite 3. (flatter). Yet, to what extent is it justifiable to tell such white lies? One primary motivation behind telling white lies is the desire to spare others' feelings. Nevertheless, when we 4. (false) compliment someone's haircut or pretend to enjoy a tasteless meal, are we truly acting in their best interest? It is possible that we are actually lying to avoid confrontation or the dissatisfaction of others. Another common reason for telling white lies is to offer 5 . (encourage). For instance, if a friend asks for your view on their singing, you might tell them it is "wonderful" while secretly thinking that even your pet cat sings 6. (well). However, it is worth 7. (consider) whether your friend might actually need honest feedback to improve, rather than empty praise that could prevent them from recognizing their weaknesses. Lastly, white lies are often used to protect others from disturbing news. Suppose you have a terrible day—would you share your troubles with your parents, or would you hide your tears and claim that everything is "fine"? If you choose the latter, do you think your parents would prefer to be kept in the dark, or would they want to listen to you and offer their 8. (support)? Returning to Walter Scott's poem, we realize that even seemingly harmless white lies can have unforeseen consequences. The meal you falsely praised as delicious might be served to you every time you visit. Your friend might never trust your judgment again if they discover you 9. (lie) about their singing. Furthermore, how can others truly understand your emotions if you only share positive news and conceal your 10. (struggle)? 参考答案及解析 一、阅读理解题 1. A 解析：引用诗句是为了引出善意谎言的主题。 2. B 解析：假装喜欢不喜欢的礼物是典型善意谎言。 3. B 解析：可能让听者无法意识到自己的缺点。 4. C 解析：建议对父母坦诚并寻求他们的支持。 5. C 解析：文章主旨是善意谎言或有意外负面结果。 二、完形填空题 1. A 解析：诚实是基本道德价值观，符合语境。 2. B 解析：庇护他人免受残酷现实的伤害。 3. C 解析：大多数人会选择撒谎称赞难吃的饭。 4. B 解析：朋友询问对新发型的看法，固定搭配。 5. C 解析：固定搭配，表“在多大程度上合理”。 6. A 解析：说善意谎言是为了不伤害他人感情。 7. B 解析：固定搭配，act in one's best interest表“为某人好”。 8. A 解析：避免他人的不满，与前文冲突对应。 9. D 解析：说善意谎言的另一原因是给予鼓励。 10. A 解析：表对比，称赞的同时暗自觉得不好。 11. B 解析：朋友需要诚实反馈来提升自己。 12. B 解析：善意谎言用于保护他人免受烦扰消息伤害。 13. A 解析：固定搭配，keep in the dark表“被蒙在鼓里”。 14. C 解析：善意谎言可能带来不可预见的后果。 15. B 解析：隐藏自己的困境，与分享正面消息对应。 三、用所给单词适当形式填空题 1. told 解析：现在完成时，have后接动词过去分词。 2. realities 解析：形容词后接名词，用复数表“现实”。 3. unflattering 解析：语境表“不好看”，用否定形式。 4. falsely 解析：用副词修饰动词“称赞”。 5. encouragement 解析：offer后接名词作宾语。 6. better 解析：暗含比较，指猫唱得更好。 7. considering 解析：固定搭配，be worth doing表“值得做”。 8. support 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词。 9. had lied 解析：过去完成时，表“撒谎在发现前”。 10. struggles 解析：名词复数表“各种困境”，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $