湖南省长沙市中嘉高级中学有限公司2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

参考答案 第一部分： 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 第二部分： 21-25 CBCAC 26-30 BCBDC 31-35 CADCC 36-40 ECBDF 第三部分 41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CCDBA 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 DBACB 61. the 最高级“most serious”前需加定冠词“the”，构成“one of the most serious...”固定结构。 62. harming此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示塑料废弃物进入海洋的同时“对海洋生物造成伤害”，主动关系用“-ing”形式。 63. will get条件句“if we don’t take action now”表示将来，主句需用将来时“will get”。 64. have started根据上下文，动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响，用现在完成时“have started”。 65. of “instead of”为固定短语，意为“而不是”。 66. are主语“These efforts”为复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时“are”。 67. do “must”后接动词原形，“do their part”为固定表达，意为“尽他们的职责”。 68. into “invest in”为固定搭配，但此处强调“研究新材料”，“invest in research into...”表示“针对……的研究投入”。 69. to improve “need”后接不定式“to improve”，表示“需要被改进”，主动形式表被动含义。 70. can create此处表示“能够创造”，情态动词“can”接动词原形，体现共同努力带来的可能性。 第四部分： 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Peter, I am terribly sorry that I couldn't practise spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance,but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call.Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back. Next Saturday afternoon, I'd like to meet you at three o'clock at my home. We will talk about Chinese table manners. You may as well make some preparations in advance if possible. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand it. Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 续写（满分25分） One possible version: She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry’s phone.All was clear, Mr.Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed. Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait.” Terry said, “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Ella couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties.We are true friends.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，下面你有5秒钟的时间看第一小题。Where can I buy some stamps for these postcards? Well, let me see. As you leave the hotel, walk along the road until you come to a supermarket, which is next to a garage, the post office is across from the supermarket. So how did things go today? There same old thing tied up, did some washing, fetched the kids from school, made dinner, waited for you to come home. Nothing exciting. Did your parents give you a new part of jeans for . your birthday? jill? No, but they did give me what I always wanted. I love this pair of shoes. Yes, they look great with the bag you buy last week. Did you spend the weekend at your cousins? Yes. jack and I went for long walks in the woods. Then my cousin taught us to ride horses. We wanted to go sAiling, but there wasn't enough wind. Miss powers, what do you think of kd after the interview? She's suitable for this job if her former manager gives her good recommendations I offer heard the position. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, could you please check to see if we could stay till the day after tomorrow? We found some extra things we'd like to do in this area. Okay, but maybe you need to change to the second floor. All right, at least we don't have pack up again. We'd like IT if we could postpone our check out till the thursday morning instead of tomorrow morning. Excuse me, could you please check to see if we could stay till the day after tomorrow? We found some extra things we'd like to do in this area. Okay, but maybe you need to change to the second floor. All right, at least we don't have to pack up again. We'd like IT if we could postponed our checkout till thursday morning instead of tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've had such a bad day. Oh dear, i'm sorry to hear that. What happened? Well, my mother and laws arriving from canada next week, and i'm been trying to get some theater tickets for her. So what's the problem then? Well, each time I tried ringing the theater, I was told I was in acute. Finally, after forty five minutes of waiting, I got through, and then my boss walked into the office. I had to hang up and pretended in making a business call. Have to try again from home tonight, I suppose. I've had such a bad day. Oh dear, i'm sorry to hear that. What happened? Well, my mother and laws arriving from canada next week, and i'm been trying to get some theater tickets for her. So what's the problem then? Well, each time I tried ringing the theater, I was told I was in acute. Finally, after forty five minutes of waiting, I got through and then my boss walked into the office. I had to hang up and pretend that been making a business call. I'll have to try again from home tonight, I suppose. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, can you come to my party on october eighteen th? I think so. Is that in the afternoon . i'm playing volleyball until three o'clock, so it'll start at six P. M. That's fine. Where are you going to have the party in a restaurant? I wanted to have IT at home, but there isn't enough space. So my mother thought of the tennis club. oh, it's nice there. What kind of party is IT? Should I wear a party dress? We're going to place some games, so don't wear anything special. Your genes will be fine. Would you like me to bring a cake or anything? Thank you. It's all right because my mum is going to do all the food. Will the party finish late? Will we walk home together? No, we can take a taxi, but my unles will ride a motorbike and he will take you home. He lives . near you. That's great. Tom, can you come to my party on october eighteenth? I think so is that in the afternoon . i'm playing volleyball until three o'clock, so it'll started at six P. M. That's fine. Where are you going to have the party in a restaurant . I wanted to have IT at home, but there isn't enough space. So my mother thought of the tennis club. Oh, it's nice there. What kind of party is IT? Should I wear a party dress? We're going to place some games, so don't wear anything special. Your genes will be fine. Would you like me to bring a cake or anything? Thank you. It's all right because my mum is going to do all the food. Will the party finish late? Will we walk home together? No, we can take a taxi, but my uncle will ride a motorbike and he will take you home. He lives . near you. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十六题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So what did you think of the west restaurant then? Dave IT wasn't as good as I thought you'd given the place such a good review after you try IT out with kate that I was expecting to go there. Yes, I was a bit disappointed this time, too, my stake, who was really tough, and they taken that wonderful cheese cake off the menu. For some reason. I thought you were enjoying the stake. My main course wasn't too bad, I suppose. But the starter. what do you think the other . thought of IT? Well, we'll find out at work tomorrow. No one said much there. I guess no one wanted to complain and ruin the celebration for jack. Well, i'll miss him. It'll be strange in the office without him. sure. Those people at the next table were having an argument about the bill. At least we had no problems with that. So do you think you will take . your mom there? There is a new chinese place opening next week. SHE might prefer to try that. You could take her to both. Maybe last night'place just can't deal with large parties. I'll give you another try. So what did you think of the western restaurant then? Dave IT wasn't thought you'd given the place such a good review after you tried IT out with kid that I was expecting to go there? Yes, I was a bit disappointed this time too. Mistake was really tough, and they'd taken that wonderful cheese kick off the menu for some reason. I thought you were enjoying the stake. My main course wasn't too bad, I suppose, but the starter. what do you think the other . thought of IT? Well, we will find out at work tomorrow. No one said much there. I guess no one wanted to complain and ruin the celebration for jack. Well, i'll miss him. It'll be strong in the office without him. sure. Those people at the next table were having an argument about the bill. At least we had no problems with that. So do you think you'll take . your mom there? There is a new chinese place opening next week. SHE might prefer to try that. You could take her to both. Maybe last night. The place just can't deal with large parties. I'll give you another try. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm going to give you some instructions about the class trip tomorrow. What I have to say is very important. So please listen carefully. We are going to leave school tomorrow, seven thirty. Please make sure that you are here fifteen minutes earlier so that we can check everyone and leave on time. This means that most of you will have to get up by six, but i'm sure you'll enjoy the day. Please make sure that you are wearing comfortable shoes because we are going to be doing a lot of walking. I know it's been very hot, but a jacket is necessary. As IT may get cold in the evening, food and drinks will be provided. IT is unnecessary for you to bring cameras. You won't have time to take photos. As you know, the aim of our trip is for you to draw a map of the village we are going to visit. So this evening you could read your notes on preparing maps carefully. You will be working in pairs, and each pair will be working on a different section of the village. Three teachers will be there to help you, if necessary. After the hard work of the day, you should be able to enjoy a relaxing evening. There is going to be a performance by a visiting theater group of romeo and Juliet. This is going to take place in a big square. This should finish shit about eleven. So we shall not be back in school until after midnight. I'm going to give you some instructions about the class trip tomorrow. What I have to say is very important. So please listen carefully. We are going to leave school tomorrow, seven thirty. Please make sure that you are here fifteen minutes earlier so that we can check everyone and leave on time. This means that most of you will have to get up by six, but i'm sure you'll enjoy the day. Please make sure that you are wearing comfortable shoes because we are going to be doing a lot of walking. I know it's been very hot, but a jacket is necessary. As IT may get cold in the evening, food and drinks will be provided. IT is unnecessary for you to bring cameras. You won't have time to take photos. As you know, the aim of our trip is for you to draw a map of the village we are going to visit, so this evening you could read your notes on preparing maps carefully. You will be working in pairs, and each pair will be working on a different section of the village. Three teachers will be there to help you with necessary. After the hard work of the day, you should be able to enjoy a relaxing evening. There is going to be a performance by a visiting theater group of romeo and Juliet. This is going to take place in a big square. They should finish at about eleven. So we shall not be back in school till after midnight. 第二节到此结束。 高三英语第二次月考 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ( 考生注意： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上的作答，答案无效。 3、考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 )第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the post office? A. In front of a hotel. B. Opposite a supermarket. C. Next to a garage. 2. How did the woman feel about her life? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Bored. 3. What do we know about the woman? A. She bought a pair of jeans last week. B. She got a pair of shoes for her birthday. C. She gave her mother a bag as a gift. 4. What didn’t the man do at the weekend? A. Go sailing. B. Ride horses. C. Walk in the woods. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. A job. B. A manager. C. An interviewee. 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. 7. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8. Where has the man just been? A. To a theatre. B. To his office. C. To his home. 9. What is the man’s problem? A. He failed to book the theatre tickets. B. He couldn’t get through to the theatre. C. He was found making a private call at work. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10. Where will the woman’s party be held? A. In her house. B. In a club. C. In a restaurant. 11. How will the man go home from the party? A. On foot. B. By motorbike. C. By taxi. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The party will start at 3 p.m. B. The woman plays volleyball at 6 p.m. every day. C. People needn’t wear formal clothes at the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. Why did the man choose the Western Restaurant? A. He saw the review in the newspaper. B. woman said it was very good. C. Katie persuaded him to go. 14. What did the man dislike about his meal? A. The starter. B. The main course. C. The dessert. 15. What did the speakers do in the Western Restaurant last night? A. They complained about the food. B. They had an argument about the bill. C. They held a celebration for a workmate. 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She will take her mum to the Western Restaurant. B. She will hold a party in another restaurant. C. She prefers a Chinese restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. When should the listeners arrive at school? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 18. What does the speaker tell the listeners to do? A. Prepare food and drinks themselves. B. Take photos during the trip. C. Bring a jacket. 19. What do the listeners need to do this evening? A. Review the notes. B. Draw a map of a village. C. Ask the teachers for a map. 20. What will the listeners do tomorrow evening? A. Visit a theatre. B. Sleep in the village. C. Enjoy a performance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I was standing in the checkout（结账）line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier（收银员）greeted how she was doing. The woman said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is ill. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. Should I offer to pay for her food? I did not-yet. And the woman left the store. As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the woman, and I remembered something in my purse that could help her. “Excuse me,” I said, “I couldn’t help overhearing（无意听到）what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you’re going through a really hard time. I’d like to give you something.” I handed her a card. When the woman read only two words “You Matter（你是重要的）” on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little startled（受惊吓的）. “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug?” After we hugged, I walked back to my car and began to cry too. Yes, everyone is very important to those who love you. A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a card with the same words as I got into trouble. When I read the words, I was deeply touched. I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started sharing them too. 21．What happened to the woman’s husband? A．He died. B．He was ill. C．He had no job. D．He got lost. 22．The underlined phrase “get through” means________ in Chinese. A．完成 B．熬过 C．读完 D．用完 23．The writer________ to help the poor woman. A．paid for her food B．gave her some money C．gave her an encouraging card D．did nothing 24．The writer cried because________. A．he was touched by “You matter” B．the woman’s crying C．he had nothing in his purse D．he felt sorry to hear the woman’s story B It’s not easy to get your papers (论文) published in top science journal Nature. However, Cao Yuan, 24-year-old Chinese scientist, had two papers that he co-wrote published in Nature on May 6. People call him “a genius (天才) born after 1995.” Cao is a doctoral student (博士生) studying at MIT, a top university in the US. In 2018, he topped Nature’s list of the top 10 people of that year. Cao’s papers are about grapheme (石墨烯)—the thinnest and strongest material in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004. Cao has found “switch (开关)” inside this material. By turning this “switch” on, the material can be used as superconductor ) But when it’s turned off, the material can become an insulator (绝缘体). His finding has opened up whole new field of superconductor physics (超导体物理学). It could allow scientists to find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity. Cao finished middle and high school in China in just two years. At 14, he enrolled (入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology. This is a special program that turns gifted teenagers into world-class talents. His greatest strength (优势) is probably his ability to learn independently, according to his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang. As a teenager, Cao was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions, Huang recalled. He doesn’t worry about possible failures in his research, either. “He just rolled up his sleeves and continued working (卷起袖子努力干),” Cao’s professor Pablo Jarillo-Herrero of MIT said to Nature. 25．What has Cao Yuan found? A．A new material called graphene. B．How to turn superconductors into insulators. C．A “switch” inside graphene. D．A cheaper and easier way to use electricity. 26．How did Cao Yuan grow up? Choose the right order. a. He studied at MIT. b. He had two papers published in Nature. c. He studied at the University of Science and Technology. d. He has found “switch (开关)” inside this material. A．c-a-b-d B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b 27．What can we know through Cao Yuan’s experience? A．He enrolled in MIT, a top university in the US, at 14. B．He was just like any other student in middle school. C．He showed his talent for science in an early age. D．He was not satisfied with what he learned at school. 28．What can we infer from his teacher and professor? A．He likes to challenge teachers. B．He likes to take on challenges. C．He solves difficulties easily. D．He has failed many times. C Scope: Recently your school board proposed moving the school start time from 7:50a.m. to 7:20 a.m. What was your reaction to this? Jilly Dos Santos: I was getting only four to six hours of sleep a night and I was late for school a lot. With the new start time, I’d have to wake up even earlier. After we heard about the proposal, a teachers said to my class, “If you don’t like it, why don’t you do something about it?” Scope: What did you do? Jilly: I organized a group of students to speak to the school board. Scope: What did you do to prepare for the meeting? Jilly: I wanted to focus our presentation on why having an earlier start time was unhealthy. There is scientific research about teens and sleep. I learned that during your teen years, because of a change in hormones(激素), your body begins to change. You start to want to go to bed later. School starts the same time it always has, so getting enough sleep becomes difficult. I realized there wasn’t something wrong with my time management or me; the way I was feeling had a physical and biological basis. Scope: How did it go? Jilly: About 30 students came to support me, and the board liked that I didn’t get emotional and just provided the evidence. Two months later, an 8:55 a.m. start time became official. The board decided to make the start time later instead of earlier. Scope: What has changed since the later start time? Jilly: I don’t need to stay up an extra hour or two at night, because I can get work done in the morning. I’ve also been late a lot less. And this year, there are more morning clubs and more people going to them. 29. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Talking With the School Board? Cheer Up! B. An Interview on a Proposal C. A Dialogue between Scope and Jilly D. Moving the Start Time Earlier? Say No! 30. Jilly’s teacher seemed to encourage the students____ A. to talk with the school board B. to get their work done in time C. to voice their opinions bravely D. to take action to support the proposal 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Jilly body clock B. The scientific research C. The meeting Jilly organized D. Jilly’s secret for time management 32. How did Jilly succeed in persuading the school board? A. By showing scientific evidence B. By putting forward a new proposal C. By telling different students’ stories D. By presenting her personal experience D With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world. Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them. Latin languages (about 600 hours) The popular Latin languages — Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese — require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French. Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time. Greek (1,100 hours) Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet(字母表). It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words(外来词) as well as the unavoidable basic English. Japanese (2, 200 hours) Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds more examples. What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender(性别). There’s a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both. Chinese (2, 200 hours) Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but it’s pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French. 33．For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn? A．Japanese. B．French. C．Greek. D．Italian. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The same word in two languages always has the same meaning. B．The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet. C．Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes. D．A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently. 35．The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers__________. A．how to learn some foreign languages B．why they must learn a foreign language C．some information on the difficulty of foreign languages D．not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? Do you know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. 36 Making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value. Make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地)when u stay with people who think in this way. 37． When something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. 38． It is because they know they can change the situation for the better with a little thought. Spend a few minutes thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will give u the chance to focus on the positive things in your life. 39． Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood. What's more, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40．After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution(革命). A．Happiness plays an important role in our life. B．Truly happy people don't allow difficulties to influence their happiness. C．However, if you are around people who are happy, you'll be happy, too. D．It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. E.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. F.Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your mood. G.Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两分，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn’t recognize today. I 41 it was something to do with an accident I had recently. I was ready to answer 42 when the number called a 4th time. 43 , I was asked if I was Jessica and if I had 44 anything. I said I didn’t think so and 45 who it was. It was a man called Darren who 46 he was behind me in the shop this morning. As I was leaving, my purse 47 . He picked it up and 48 to see where I had gone but he couldn’t see me anymore. So he opened my purse and called the 49 inside it. I have just been to 50 him to get my purse back, only to find out Darren is 51 and lives rough in the streets of Cardiff. He even apologized as he said he had taken out some 52 to call me to return my purse. But 53 a few pounds used to contact me, everything was all still 54 . I admit that I wouldn’t have blamed him if he’d spent more of the 55 . I felt 56 that someone returned it, and that the person who returned it was someone who had 57 . It made me 58 not only was I lucky that my purse was found by someone 59 , but that I was going to a warm home. The 60 would be a much better place with more kind people like Darren in it. 41．A．declared B．promised C．assumed D．agreed 42．A．gently B．gratefully C．humorously D．eagerly 43．A．Often B．Instead C．Still D．Besides 44．A．lost B．bought C．explored D．checked 45．A．forgot B．remembered C．suspected D．asked 46．A．repeated B．requested C．explained D．believed 47．A．broke B．failed C．dropped D．disappeared 48．A．walked away B．got through C．turned up D．looked around 49．A．card B．number C．bill D．address 50．A．meet B．question C．beg D．remind 51．A．homeless B．helpful C．hopeful D．speechless 52．A．pictures B．jewelry C．tickets D．change 53．A．in spite of B．apart from C．owing to D．in terms of 54．A．untouched B．unlimited C．classified D．consumed 55．A．time B．effort C．cash D．energy 56．A．embarrassed B．relaxed C．worried D．surprised 57．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 58．A．realize B．consider C．recall D．imagine 59．A．familiar B．polite C．honest D．wise 60．A．shop B．world C．environment D．street 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic Pollution and Sustainable Living Plastic pollution has become one of ______ (61) most serious environmental issues today. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in our oceans, ______ (62) (harm) marine life and ecosystems. Scientists say that if we don’t take action now, the situation ______ (63) (get) worse in the coming decades. Fortunately, many people ______ (64) (start) to change their habits. For example, they are using reusable bags instead ______ (65) plastic ones. Some communities have even banned single-use plastics, such as straws and utensils. These efforts ______ (66) (be) crucial for reducing plastic waste. However, individual actions are not enough. Governments and companies must also ______ (67) (do) their part. They should invest in research ______ (68) new materials that are biodegradable. Furthermore, recycling programs need ______ (69) (improve) so that more plastic can be processed properly. In conclusion, solving the plastic problem requires cooperation from everyone. By working together, we ______ (70) (create) a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑空。请根据以上情景，给他写封信。内容如下： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解； 3.告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节：读后续写 (25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ella had two exams that day-physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because She didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anything···Miss Perfect(完美）！ ＂I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.”Ella thought angrily. At that moment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room. Ella couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but··· “Stop writing, ”said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time."She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed··.” Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $