专题1 命题点5 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了主谓一致核心考点，依据2022版课标理解要求，按语法一致、意义一致、就近三原则分类，通过表格归纳主语类型与谓语形式，结合例句解析，突出中考高频考点训练。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+例句示范+基础精练”模式，如通过“the number of/a number of”对比解析，培养学生语言理解和思维品质，精选选词填空基础题，帮助学生掌握主谓一致答题技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升学生中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点5 主谓一致 [2022版课标仅作理解要求] 3 在英语句子中, 谓语受主语支配, 谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持 一致, 这就叫主谓一致。循其规律, 大致可归纳为三个原则：语法一致原 则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 4 语法一致原则 主语 谓语 例句 不可数名词 单数 Water is important to everyone. 可数名词单数及第三人称 单数 The young man is from Paris. one of+可数名词复数/复数 代词 One of the books is boring. either, neither,each, every或 no +单数名词 Each person has a new book. 5 主语 谓语 例句 复合不定代词 单数 Everybody has a chance to win. 动词不定式(短语)、动名词 (短语)或从句 What he said is very meaningful. the number of+可数名词复 数 The number of the apples is 12. 续表 6 主语 谓语 例句 a number of+可数名词复 数 复数 A number of books were given to the poor students. 可数名词复数、人称代词 复数及第二人称单数you The children were in the classroom two hours ago. and或both…and… 连接的 名词(短语) 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 续表 主语 谓语 例句 主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including等 取决于主语的 数 The mother, together with her three sons, was happy. 续表 8 主语 谓语 例句 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名词的 数 60% of the students in our class are girls. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of+名词 A lot of people are in the classroom. 续表 意义一致原则 意义一致就是概念一致, 即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、时间、长 度、价格等的词或短语 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think. the+姓氏复数/the+姓氏 +family, 表示“……一家； ……夫妇” 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for holiday. the+形容词, 表示一类人 复数 The young are energetic. 10 1.某些集体名词, 如family, class, team等作主语时, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语动词要用单数形式；如果强调其中的成员, 要用复数形式。如： His family is going to move to Beijing. The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. 11 2.由(both…)and连接的两个名词指不同的人时, 谓语动词用复数形式 (语法一致)；由and连接的两个名词指同一个人时, 谓语动词用单数形式 (意义一致)。如： The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. The writer and actor has come. 12 就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语一致, 而和靠近它的名词或代词 一致。 (1)由either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but(also)…, not…but…或or连 接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词和距其较近的主语在数上保持一致。如： Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. (2)在There be…和Here be…这两个句式中, be动词常与距其最近的主语在 数上保持一致。如： Here is a book and two notebooks for you. 13 一、选词填空基础题 exercise travel be express ride 1.Both Mike and his sister Lucy ____ good at Chinese. 2.My sister with her friends often __________ their ideas through pictures. 3.The light from the stars _______ for a long time to reach us. are expresses travels 14 exercise travel be express ride 4.Either I or my sister ______ a bike to school because we only have one bike. 5.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. rides exercise 15 二、选词填空 well connect fix they give solve member learn Community 1. _________ us with each other. A community is a place where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where students help each other to 2. ______. People in a community help one another, too.#1.1 connects learn 16 well connect fix they give solve member learn People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors 3. ______ all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel 4. _____. The doctors and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people 5. ____ their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will 6. _____ them some advice.#1.2 solve well fix give 17 well connect fix they give solve member learn Some college students work as volunteers in 7. ______ spare time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their homework. Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big family. 8. __________ of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.#1.4 their Members 18 $