专题1 命题点3 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“动词的语态”核心考点，严格对接中考“3年2考”的考查要求，系统梳理被动语态的时态结构、主动变被动方法、使用场景及主动表被动情况，并按“基础选词填空+篇章综合填空”归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+技巧赋能”，如通过“宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动”口诀简化主动变被动步骤，结合2025新疆改编真题篇章填空，培养学生语言运用和思维品质。设计“结构对比表”和“易错情况清单”，配合分层训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效开展专题复习，提升中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点3 动词的语态 [选词填空：3年2考] 3 1.被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done My homework is always finished on time. 一般过去时 was/were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to +be+done Jim's room will be cleaned tonight. 含情态动词 情态动词+be+done The flower should (not) be watered every day. 4 2.主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀：宾变主, 主变宾, 谓语动词用被动。 5 3.使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：This watch was made in China. (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Smoking isn't allowed here. (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chinese is now spoken all around the world. (4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。如：My glass was broken this morning. (5)动作的发出者不是人。如：Many houses were washed away by the flood. 6 4.主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1)open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作 不及物动词时, 它们的主语为物, 可用主动结构表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. (2)look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： The fish tastes delicious. 7 (3)be worth doing “值得做”, 用主动结构表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. (4)“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be done”, to be done是不 定式的被动结构。如： Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed. 8 一、选词填空基础题 Group 1 plant take invite build speak 1.We had a school play on the Open Day last week. All the parents were ________ to watch it. 2.Chinese is ________ by more and more people in the world these days. 3.The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers are ________ every year. invited spoken planted 9 plant take invite build speak 4.Some new airports will be ______ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. 5.The book mustn't be _______ out of the reading room. You have to read it here. built taken 10 Group 2 keep write solve love break 1.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It is ______ by people of all ages. 2.The novel The Midnight Library was ________ by Matt Haig in 2020 and has become an international bestseller(畅销书). 3.The window was ________ when the children were playing football outside. loved written broken 11 keep write solve love break 4.The government has made a great effort to reduce pollution. I'm sure this problem will be _______ one day in the future. 5.In our school library, many classic books are ______ in a special place for protection. solved kept 12 二、选词填空 Passage 1 book widely send put encourage make so office Paper is very useful in our daily life. It is 1. ______ from wood and used in many ways. Every day, lots of paper is used in schools and 2. _______. Old paper is collected and 3. _____ to special factories where it is turned into new paper again.#1.1 made offices sent 13 book widely send put encourage make so office In our school, waste paper is 4. _____ in blue boxes. These boxes are taken to the recycling center every Friday. Students are 5. __________ to save paper at school. Paper money is 6. _______ used by people all over the world. Many 7. _______ and newspapers are printed on paper too. We should remember that paper is made from trees, 8. ____ we must use it carefully.#1.3 put encouraged widely books so 14 Passage 2 everyone paint beautiful water pick vegetable by Our school garden looks 1. _________ this season. Many flowers were planted 2. ____ students last month. Now they are often 3. _______ before class starts. The old fence(围栏) around the garden was 4. _______ bright blue last weekend to make it look new. All the 5. __________in the garden were grown in our labor class. The best ones will be 6. _______ for the school kitchen where they will be cooked for lunch. 7. __________ enjoys watching the garden change through the seasons. beautiful by watered painted vegetables picked Everyone 15 Passage 3 slow with sell write age enjoy Books are highly valued in our lives. They are 1. ________ to share knowledge and record history. Every day, millions of books are printed and 2. _____ around the world. Libraries are visited by people of all 3. _____ who look for information. Many classic stories were created centuries ago but are still 4. ________ today. Without books, human progress would be much 5. _______. They connect the past 6. ______ the future, making sure wisdom(智慧) is passed down through generations. written sold ages enjoyed slower with 16 Passage 4[2025新疆改编] something courage deep park but second slowly see friendly bring Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—in gardens, 1. _______ and even your home. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be 2. _____ or touched. They can only be felt in the 3. ________ part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.#1.1 parks seen deepest 17 something courage deep park but second slowly see friendly bring When you meet the first kind of people， they plant “bad” seeds (种子) in your heart. These people may be not 4. _________ enough. You think they only come into your life to 5. ______ you problems. However， when you overcome(克服) the problems with your 6. ________， you get strength(力量) and experience. As you fight to win， beautiful flowers blossom(开花). That can make you a strong man.#1.2 friendly bring courage 18 something courage deep park but second slowly see friendly bring When you meet the 7. ________ kind of people， they plant good seeds in your heart. They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you 8. ___________meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you 9. _______ build a close relationship with them， the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. And you will grow into a full man. So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? You have no choice 10. _____ life does. And you must face that.#1.4 second something slowly but 19 $