内容正文:
英语
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2
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题四 代词
命题点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
[选词填空:必考1道]
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知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别
人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一
人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二
人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
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类别
人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第三
人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
续表
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人称代词的用法[2024.80,2023.81]
类别 用法 成分 例句
主格 用在动词/系动词/
情态动词之前。 作主语 They all like sports.
宾格 用在动词/介词之
后。 作宾语 My mother will take me to the
park.(动词之后)
Let's go and look for him.
(介词之后)
用在系动词之后。 作表语 The boy in the picture is me.
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物主代词的用法
类别 用法 成分 例句/示例
形容词
性物主
代词 用在名词之前。 作定语 This is my pet cat.
固定搭配中(特例) try/do one's best
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类别 用法 成分 例句/示例
名词性
物主代
词 等同于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 后不
能接名词。 用在动词/系
动词之前。 作主语 That's her eraser. Mine is
on the desk.
用在动词/介词之后。 作宾语 I left my dictionary at
home. Can you lend yours
to me?
用在系动词
之后。 作表语 This pencil is his.
续表
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反身代词的用法[2025.73]
用法 成分 例句
用在动词/介词之
后。 作宾语 The little girl can't dress herself.
Charles said to himself, “I must work hard.”
用在系动词之
后。 作表语 The boy in the story was myself.
用在名词/代词之
后或句末。 作同位语 The boy/He himself finished the task. =The
boy/He finished the task himself.
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反身代词的相关短语
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快
hurt oneself 伤到某人自己
teach oneself 自学
动词之后
prove oneself 证明自己
devote oneself (to) 献身于
lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心致志于
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by oneself 单独;独自
come to oneself 苏醒
for oneself 为自己;亲自
look after/take care of oneself 照顾自己
介词之后
keep sth. to oneself 保密
learn sth. by oneself 自学
say to oneself 自言自语
smile to oneself 暗笑
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2022北部湾32题改编]The three heroes returned to the earth from space.
We are proud of ______ (they).
2.[2025平凉改编]The purple scarf is not the girl's. ______(she) is blue.
3.[2025天津改编] _____(I) sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud
of her.
them
Hers
My
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4.[2025绥化改编]Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ (he) English
though he is busy working now.
5.Maria, you should believe in _________(you). That's the secret of
success.
himself
yourself
6.Simon, a friend of ______(I), is full of imagination to create funny
stories.
7.The experts say that we teenagers should make good use of _____(we)
free time.
8.Everyone has advantages, so don't compare ______(you) disadvantages
with others' advantages.
9.My son is unhappy because Mrs. Liu won't teach _____(he) this term
any more.
10.Peter's family has moved to a new flat, and now he can have ____(he)
own room.
mine
our
your
him
his
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11.Using AI tools in the right way can help ____(we) to work better.
12.No one taught the old lady how to use Douyin. She learned it by
_______(she).
13.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ____(it) color
very much.
us
herself
its
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二、选词填空
they she I you it anything
Dear Dad,
I'm writing this email because I want to ask you to stop smoking,
and it's too difficult to talk about 1. ___ face to face. You already know
that smoking is bad for you. I've found out that it causes many illnesses.
Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in
Britain?I don't want you to be one of 2. ______.#1.2
it
them
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they she I you it anything
When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she's just being
mean. Well, I don't think 3. _____ is. Not many people like the smell
of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn't like it
either. What's more, doctors have found that more and more people
who don't smoke are falling ill. It's caused by secondary(二手的) smoking, which could make Mum and 4. ____ ill too.#1.3
she
me
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they she I you it anything
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but 5. _____ must
try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do 6. ________
we can to help you. Please don't smoke!
Kate#1.5
you
anything
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$