精品解析：河南省济源市沁园中学等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年冬学段期中考试 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are they talking about? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Cheetahs. 2. Where will the boy go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a museum. 3. Why does Bob help with housework at home? A. To have fun. B. To make his parents relax more. C. To finish the school task. 4. What plants don’t the speakers mention (提及) ? A. Redwoods. B. Roses. C. Bamboo. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the shop. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They both like performing in public. B. They both like swimming. C. They’re both outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the girl want to go climbing? A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s quite tiring. C. It’s not exciting. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speech about? A. Saving valuable plants. B. Protecting oceans. C. Protecting wild animals. 11. What does the speaker advise the country do? A. To make laws. B. To plant more trees. C. To build more zoos. 12. What does the speaker think of the small actions? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 听下面--段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Zhang Jie buy the folding fan? A. In Jiaozuo. B. In Luoyang. C. In Zhengzhou. 14. How much is the foiding fan? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15. What may they do next? A. Go to the library. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 第三节 听下面一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My two sisters Similarities ①They both like reading novels. Their favorite book is The Little 16 . They read books every day before going to bed. ②They are very 17 . They listen carefully in class and do homework on time. Differences ①Lucy is always quiet. Drawing and writing are her favorite things. ②Lily is more outgoing. She likes singing and dancing. 18 her, our home would be too quiet. My opinion No 19 how different they are, I feel very lucky to have two sisters like them. There’s nothing better than the moment we share our 20 and sadness together at home. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分、共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Come to Haverigg Campsite (野营地) Where is it? This beautiful campsite is near the beach. You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes). What can you do here? You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports centre. ____________? There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, but it’s a fascinating place to visit. What has the campsite got? We have got everything. This campsite has got shops and a café (with the Internet). Prices 1 night weekend a week small tent £30 £50 £120 big tent £45 £75 £150 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you get to Haverigg Campsite? A. By train from Millom. B. By bus from Millom. C. By subway from Barrow. D. By boat from Barrow. 2. What can’t you do at Haverigg Campsite? A. Play water sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Visit a new lighthouse. D. Do some shopping. 3. Which sentence can be put in _________? A. How old is it B. How much is it C. Where can you visit D. When can you visit 4. The Greens are going to stay in a big tent for 3 nights from Saturday to Monday. How much should they pay? A. £80. B. £120. C. £135. D. £150. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a geography book. D. In a science magazine. B Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train to Chiang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 6. How was the weather in Bangkok? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Cold and windy. 7. How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. Take the train. B. Take the plane. C. Ride the bike. D. Take the bus. 8. How many days did they stay in Thailand? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. We arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai B. We visited the famous market on water in Bangkok. C. I didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D. The village people enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 10 What is the best title for the whole diary? A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train C Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest? Actually, it’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush against trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to grow stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance just as monkeys do. Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore (另外), they offer new medicine to treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in a cool place. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes. Once cloud forests are gone, there must be a huge loss (损失) to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 11. What kind of weather can be expected in a cloud forest? A It rains almost every day. B. It is always sunny. C. It is very windy. D. It is very cold. 12. What does the underlined word “damp” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dry. B. Sunny. C. Wet. D. Snowy. 13. According to the passage, many things live in cloud forests, including ________. ①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headaches. B. Hundreds of mosses grow because it’s always sunny in cloud forests. C. The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. D. Plants need more water to become strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 15. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To discover animals in cloud forests. B. To introduce plants in cloud forests. C. To describe the cloud forests. D. To save the cloud forests. D We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get on well with others. We also want to be liked by others. ___16___ Smile at others often This is a simple way to make a good first impression (印象). It’s kind of you to smile at others. When someone feels worried, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her know that there is still happiness and hope in the world. Laugh at yourself Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself. Laughing at other people may make others feel uncomfortable but laughing at yourself does not. ___17___ Also, laughing at yourself may make more people around you like you. Remember a person’s name A person’s name is the most important sound in any language. We should know the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. ___18___ If you remember a person’s name you two will become even closer. ___19___ Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person getting the attention (关注). It is a win-win result—both of you get something good. Listen carefully and ask questions When people are sad, they want to talk about how they feel, so we need to listen carefully. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. ___20___ Next, ask them to talk about themselves and their success. It is a good way to help them out. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You might even bring a smile to others’ faces. B. The following ways will make others like you. C. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. D. It makes him or her special among others. E. Become really interested in other people. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma’s mom told her to clean her room every day but she never listened. She thought it was pretty clean and tidy. Actually, Emma could ____21____ open the door. Why? That was ____22____ there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the ____23____. “Emma, our family are going to the zoo. Go and get your ____24____ on,” Mom said one day. The ____25____ was that she could only find one of them. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait ____26____ I’m looking for it?” she asked. Her mom whispered (耳语) something to Grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home and ____27____ your room. Grandma will stay with you.” Emma felt sad and ____28____ for a long time after her parents left with her brother. “I think I’d better clean my room,” she thought. ____29____ took Emma two hours to clean her room. She put all the ____30____ clothes into the clothes basket and hung up all of her clean clothes. She put all her toys back in the ____31____ boxes and the books in the bookcase. She also ____32____ her bed. She even found her missing shoe! “I did it!” she said happily. From then on, Emma tried her ____33____ to keep her room clean. She always helped her mom cook dinner and set tables. “Doing housework not only teaches me how to look after ____34____, but also develop my independence.” Emma said. A week later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much ____35____ there. 21. A. clearly B. hardly C. quietly D. finally 22. A. but B. so C. because D. and 23. A. sofa B. bed C. floor D. table 24. A. shoes B. hat C. bag D. snack 25. A. problem B. reason C. risk D. decision 26. A. or B. until C. after D. while 27. A. run away B. give away C. clean up D. fix up 28. A. laughed B. asked C. washed D. cried 29. A. One B. It C. This D. That 30. A. dirty B. cold C. cheap D. warm 31. A. wrong B. right C. front D. quiet 32. A. broke B. made C. threw D. built 33. A. most B. worst C. best D. better 34. A. herself B. themselves C. myself D. yourself 35. A. fun B. time C. day D. money 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they much fact down write something as mean old why Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the ___36___ beautiful or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see great ___37___ or popular musicians, they often think, “Am I excellent? What am I going to be when I grow up?” Growing up ___38___ understanding what you can do and what you can give to the world when you are young. You don’t see that but when you get ___39___ you may know that just by being yourself you do give ___40___ to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you not special. Think about your friends, write ___41___ some things you like about them. Think about ___42___ you are friends. You are going to know that at last although they aren’t the prettiest or the cleverest, they are great in ___43___ own way. And they feel just the same ___44___ you. In ___45___ , it is OK if you can’t be the best, if you just live your life and try hard, you are still fantastic. 第二节 阅读下面一篇诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Busy Little Bee In a garden, bright and big, There ___46___ a tiny, busy band. In the sun so warm and bright, An honest little bee takes flight. She joins the fight ___47___ the day, To gather gold along the way. She works so hard ___48___ every flower feels glad, They smile at her because she is their best friend. Wherever she goes, Always she has happy work ___49___ do. And in the hive, with happy sounds, ___50___ most delicious prize is found. The honeycomb, a golden stack, For all the bees to share and snack! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After school, Lucy and Tom are talking about something in the classroom. ) A: Hi, Lucy! How was your holiday? B: Hi, Tom! It was unforgettable. ___________51___________. I also bought an interesting book. A: Sounds cool! ___________52___________? B: It’s about amazing animals and plants in the world. By the way, ___________53___________? A: Oh, the blue whale. I just learned that in English class. Could I borrow your book after you finish reading it? B: Sure! I have finished it and I will bring it to you tomorrow. A: Thank you so much. B: ___________54___________. A: By the way, it’s our turn to clean the classroom today. ___________55___________? I will take out the rubbish. B: No problem. Let’s get started now. 六、书面表达（20分）。 56. 日常生活中，父母是你最熟悉的人，也是为你付出最多的人，你们之间肯定发生过很多故事，请你根据要点和要求，以“A Story between Me and My Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你和父母之间发生的故事是什么？ 2. 这个故事是如何发生的？ 3. 从这个故事中你学到了什么？ 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We live with our parents every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年冬学段期中考试 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are they talking about? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Cheetahs. 2. Where will the boy go during the holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To a museum. 3. Why does Bob help with housework at home? A. To have fun. B. To make his parents relax more. C. To finish the school task. 4. What plants don’t the speakers mention (提及) ? A. Redwoods. B. Roses. C. Bamboo. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the shop. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They both like performing in public. B. They both like swimming. C. They’re both outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the girl want to go climbing? A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s quite tiring. C. It’s not exciting. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speech about? A. Saving valuable plants. B. Protecting oceans. C. Protecting wild animals. 11. What does the speaker advise the country do? A. To make laws. B. To plant more trees. C. To build more zoos. 12. What does the speaker think of the small actions? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 听下面--段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Zhang Jie buy the folding fan? A. In Jiaozuo. B. In Luoyang. C. In Zhengzhou. 14. How much is the foiding fan? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15. What may they do next? A. Go to the library. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 第三节 听下面一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My two sisters Similarities ①They both like reading novels. Their favorite book is The Little 16 . They read books every day before going to bed. ②They are very 17 . They listen carefully in class and do homework on time. Differences ①Lucy is always quiet. Drawing and writing are her favorite things. ②Lily is more outgoing. She likes singing and dancing. 18 her, our home would be too quiet. My opinion No 19 how different they are, I feel very lucky to have two sisters like them. There’s nothing better than the moment we share our 20 and sadness together at home. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分、共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Come to Haverigg Campsite (野营地) Where is it? This beautiful campsite is near the beach. You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes). What can you do here? You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports centre ____________? There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, but it’s a fascinating place to visit. What has the campsite got? We have got everything. This campsite has got shops and a café (with the Internet). Prices 1 night weekend a week small tent £30 £50 £120 big tent £45 £75 £150 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can you get to Haverigg Campsite? A. By train from Millom. B. By bus from Millom. C By subway from Barrow. D. By boat from Barrow. 2. What can’t you do at Haverigg Campsite? A. Play water sports. B. Surf the Internet. C. Visit a new lighthouse. D. Do some shopping. 3. Which sentence can be put in _________? A. How old is it B. How much is it C. Where can you visit D. When can you visit 4. The Greens are going to stay in a big tent for 3 nights from Saturday to Monday. How much should they pay? A. £80. B. £120. C. £135. D. £150. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a geography book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Haverigg野营地的相关信息，包括其位置、交通方式、可进行的活动、参观的地方、设施以及价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can come by train from Barrow (45 minutes) or by bus from Millom (5 minutes).”可知，可以从Barrow坐火车或者从Millom坐公交车到达Haverigg野营地。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn to surf and sail a boat here because there is a water sports centre.”可知，可以在这里做水上运动；根据“This campsite has got shops and a café (with the Internet) .”可知，可以在这里上网和购物；根据“The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, but it’s a fascinating place to visit.”可知，灯塔很古老而不是新的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s a lake near the campsite where you can see lots of different birds. The lighthouse in Haverigg is very old, but it’s a fascinating place to visit.”可知，此处是在介绍在野营地可以参观的地方，因此选项C“你可以参观哪里”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据价格表可知，大帐篷单晚费用是£45，周末是£75，所以从星期六到星期一的价格是£75+£45=£120。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Haverigg野营地的位置、交通方式、可进行的活动、设施以及价格等信息，因此可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok(曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train to Chiang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our bus ride to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year. 6. How was the weather in Bangkok? A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Cold and windy. 7. How did they go to Chiang Rai? A. Take the train. B. Take the plane. C. Ride the bike. D. Take the bus. 8. How many days did they stay in Thailand? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Ten days. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. We arrived in Bangkok first, and then travelled to Chiang Mai B. We visited the famous market on water in Bangkok. C. I didn’t like the boring trip to Chiang Rai at all. D. The village people enjoy their quiet life in Chiang Rai. 10. What is the best title for the whole diary? A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间、地点以及当地的人文风情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in the hot, wet city—Bangkok”可知，曼谷的天气又湿又热，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知，搭巴士去清莱，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据每段日记的开头日期可知，3月24日到的曼谷，3月30日离开，一共待了7天，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to be able to come back next year”可知，作者的清莱之旅很愉快，C表述错误，故选C。 10题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是三篇作者去泰国的旅游日记，C选项“在泰国旅行”适合本文标题，故选C。 C Have you heard of a cloud forest? Is it the same as a rainforest? Actually, it’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush against trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to grow stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance just as monkeys do. Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as wild beans, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. Furthermore (另外), they offer new medicine to treat cancer. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in a cool place. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes. Once cloud forests are gone, there must be a huge loss (损失) to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 11. What kind of weather can be expected in a cloud forest? A. It rains almost every day. B. It is always sunny. C. It is very windy. D. It is very cold. 12. What does the underlined word “damp” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dry. B. Sunny. C. Wet. D. Snowy. 13. According to the passage, many things live in cloud forests, including ________. ①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can use healthy food crops to make medicine for headaches. B. Hundreds of mosses grow because it’s always sunny in cloud forests. C. The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. D. Plants need more water to become strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 15. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To discover animals in cloud forests. B. To introduce plants in cloud forests. C. To describe the cloud forests. D. To save the cloud forests. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，它描绘了云雾林的独特生态环境及其动植物，并阐述了其重要性，最终旨在呼吁人们保护这一正面临威胁的生态系统。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rain falls almost every day.”可知，几乎每天下雨。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain.”可知，空气非常潮湿，所以植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的所有水分。由此可推测，下划线单词“damp”的中文意思是“潮湿的”，与wet同义。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft green coat.”；第三段“There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys.”和“Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily.”可知，云林里有苔藓、树袋鼠和有吸盘的青蛙。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes.”可知，人类砍伐树木，导致动物们失去了家园。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Save the cloud forests before it’s too late!”可知，作者想要呼吁人们关注云林，拯救云林。故选D。 D We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get on well with others. We also want to be liked by others. ___16___ Smile at others often This is a simple way to make a good first impression (印象). It’s kind of you to smile at others. When someone feels worried, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her know that there is still happiness and hope in the world. Laugh at yourself Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself. Laughing at other people may make others feel uncomfortable but laughing at yourself does not. ___17___ Also, laughing at yourself may make more people around you like you. Remember a person’s name A person’s name is the most important sound in any language. We should know the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. ___18___ If you remember a person’s name, you two will become even closer. ___19___ Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person getting the attention (关注). It is a win-win result—both of you get something good. Listen carefully and ask questions When people are sad, they want to talk about how they feel, so we need to listen carefully. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. ___20___ Next, ask them to talk about themselves and their success. It is a good way to help them out. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You might even bring a smile to others’ faces. B. The following ways will make others like you. C. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. D. It makes him or her special among others. E. Become really interested in other people. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五种让他人喜欢你的方法：经常微笑、学会自嘲、记住对方名字、真诚关注他人以及认真倾听并提出问题。 【16题详解】 根据“We want to get on well with others. We also want to be liked by others.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处是一个总起句，引出下文，选项B“以下方法会让别人喜欢你”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Laughing at other people may make others feel uncomfortable but laughing at yourself does not.”可知，嘲笑别人可能会让别人感到不舒服，但嘲笑自己不会，选项A“你甚至可能让别人脸上露出微笑”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“A person’s name is the most important sound in any language. We should know the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others.”可知，名字使人与众不同，选项D“这使他/她在他人中显得特别”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person getting the attention (关注).”可知，此处是在说要对他人表现兴趣，选项E“对别人真正感兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“When people are sad, they want to talk about how they feel, so we need to listen carefully.”可知，此处是在说倾听后要做什么，选项C“然后，问他们喜欢回答的问题”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma’s mom told her to clean her room every day but she never listened. She thought it was pretty clean and tidy. Actually, Emma could ____21____ open the door. Why? That was ____22____ there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the ____23____. “Emma, our family are going to the zoo. Go and get your ____24____ on,” Mom said one day. The ____25____ was that she could only find one of them. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait ____26____ I’m looking for it?” she asked. Her mom whispered (耳语) something to Grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home and ____27____ your room. Grandma will stay with you.” Emma felt sad and ____28____ for a long time after her parents left with her brother. “I think I’d better clean my room,” she thought. ____29____ took Emma two hours to clean her room. She put all the ____30____ clothes into the clothes basket and hung up all of her clean clothes. She put all her toys back in the ____31____ boxes and the books in the bookcase. She also ____32____ her bed. She even found her missing shoe! “I did it!” she said happily. From then on, Emma tried her ____33____ to keep her room clean. She always helped her mom cook dinner and set tables. “Doing housework not only teaches me how to look after ____34____, but also develop my independence.” Emma said. A week later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much ____35____ there. 21. A. clearly B. hardly C. quietly D. finally 22. A. but B. so C. because D. and 23. A. sofa B. bed C. floor D. table 24. A. shoes B. hat C. bag D. snack 25. A. problem B. reason C. risk D. decision 26. A. or B. until C. after D. while 27. A. run away B. give away C. clean up D. fix up 28. A. laughed B. asked C. washed D. cried 29. A. One B. It C. This D. That 30. A. dirty B. cold C. cheap D. warm 31. A. wrong B. right C. front D. quiet 32. A. broke B. made C. threw D. built 33. A. most B. worst C. best D. better 34. A. herself B. themselves C. myself D. yourself 35. A. fun B. time C. day D. money 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛的房间很乱，导致去动物园的时候找不到自己的另一只鞋，于是妈妈让艾玛留在家打扫房间的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，艾玛几乎打不开门。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“ there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the ”可知，地上都是东西，所以几乎打不开门，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那是因为地板上有很多玩具、衣服和书。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and并且。根据“Why”可知，回答原因，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那是因为地板上有很多玩具、衣服和书。 sofa沙发；bed床；floor地板；table桌子。根据“ there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the ”可知，东西都在地板上，所以上文说打不开门，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：去把鞋子穿上。 shoes鞋子；hat帽子；bag包；snack小吃。根据下文“Mom, I can’t find my shoe.”可知，是指穿鞋，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：问题是她只能找到其中一个。 problem问题；reason理由；risk冒险；decision决定。根据“she could only find one of them.”可知，只能找到一只鞋子，这是一个问题，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我找的时候你能等一下吗？ or或者；until直到；after之后；while当……时候。根据“Will you wait...I’m looking for it?”可知，艾玛希望妈妈在自己找鞋子的时候等自己一下，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你必须待在家里打扫你的房间。 run away跑开；give away赠送；clean up清理；fix up修理。根据下文“I think I’d better clean my room”可知，打扫房间，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：父母带着弟弟离开后，艾玛感到很伤心，哭了很长时间。 laughed大笑；asked问；washed洗；cried哭泣。根据“sad”可知，艾玛很伤心，哭了，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：艾玛花了两个小时打扫她的房间。 One一个；It它；This这个；That那个。此处是固定句型It takes/took sb time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她把所有的脏衣服都放进了衣服筐，把干净的衣服都挂了起来。 dirty脏的；cold冷的；cheap便宜的；warm温暖的。根据“clothes into the clothes basket”可知，把脏衣服放进衣服筐，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她把所有的玩具放回正确的盒子里，把书放回书柜里。 wrong错误的；right正确的；front前面的；quiet安静的。根据前文语境可知，艾玛在打扫房间，所以把玩具放回正确的盒子里，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她还整理了她的床。 broke打破；made制作；threw扔；built建造。make the bed“整理床”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：从那时起，艾玛就尽力保持她的房间干净。 most最多；worst最坏；best最好；better更好。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：做家务不仅教会了我如何照顾自己，还培养了我的独立性。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“teaches me”可知，应用myself，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：一个星期后，她妈妈带她去动物园，她们在那里玩得很开心。 fun乐趣；time时间；day天；money金钱。根据“her mom took her to the zoo”可知，在动物园玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they much fact down write something as mean old why Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the ___36___ beautiful or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. When they see great ___37___ or popular musicians, they often think, “Am I excellent? What am I going to be when I grow up?” Growing up ___38___ understanding what you can do and what you can give to the world when you are young. You don’t see that, but when you get ___39___ you may know that just by being yourself you do give ___40___ to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you not special. Think about your friends, write ___41___ some things you like about them. Think about ___42___ you are friends. You are going to know that at last although they aren’t the prettiest or the cleverest, they are great in ___43___ own way. And they feel just the same ___44___ you. In ___45___ , it is OK if you can’t be the best, if you just live your life and try hard, you are still fantastic. 【答案】36. most 37. writers 38. means 39. older 40. something 41. down 42. why 43. their 44. as 45. fact 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多孩子认为自己太普通，缺乏自信，但成长意味着了解自己的独特之处并能为他人带来价值；通过思考朋友的优点和友谊的原因，孩子们会意识到每个人在自己独特的方式下都是很棒的，重要的是做自己并努力生活。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为自己不是最漂亮或最聪明的。根据“Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the...beautiful or the smartest.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是孩子们认为自己不是最漂亮的，也不是最聪明的，此处用最高级形式，most beautiful“最漂亮的”。故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：当他们看到伟大的作家或受欢迎的音乐家时，他们常常会想：“我优秀吗？我长大后要做什么？”根据“When they see great...or popular musicians”结合备选词可知，此处指看到伟大的作家或受欢迎的音乐家，writer“作家”，此处用复数形式。故填writers。 【38题详解】 句意：成长意味着了解你能做什么，以及年轻时你能给世界什么。根据“Growing up...understanding what you can do”结合备选词可知，此处指成长意味着了解你能做什么，mean“意味着”，此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 【39题详解】 句意：你看不到这一点，但当你长大后，你可能会知道，只要做你自己，你就会给别人一些东西。根据“but when you get...you may know that”结合备选词可知，此处指长大后，get older“长大”，用比较级表示对比。故填older。 【40题详解】 句意：你看不到这一点，但当你长大后，你可能会知道，只要做你自己，你就会给别人一些东西。根据“just by being yourself you do give...to other people”结合备选词可知，此处指给别人一些东西，something“某事，某物”，用于肯定句。故填something。 【41题详解】 句意：想想你的朋友，写下一些你喜欢他们的地方。根据“Think about your friends, write...some things you like about them.”结合备选词可知，此处指写下一些你喜欢朋友的地方，write down“写下”，固定搭配。故填down。 【42题详解】 句意：想想你们为什么是朋友。根据“Think about...you are friends.”结合备选词可知，此处指想想为什么是朋友，why“为什么”。故填why。 【43题详解】 句意：你最终会知道，尽管他们不是最漂亮或最聪明的，但他们以自己的方式很棒。根据“they are great in...own way”结合备选词可知，此处指以他们自己的方式很棒，in one’s own way“以某人自己的方式”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的感觉和你一样。根据“And they feel just the same...you.”结合备选词可知，此处指他们的感觉和你一样，the same as“和……一样”。故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你不能成为最好也没关系，如果你只是过你的生活并努力，你仍然很棒。根据“In..., it is OK if you can’t be the best”结合备选词可知，此处指事实上，in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填fact。 第二节 阅读下面一篇诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Busy Little Bee In a garden, bright and big, There ___46___ a tiny, busy band. In the sun so warm and bright, An honest little bee takes flight. She joins the fight ___47___ the day, To gather gold along the way. She works so hard ___48___ every flower feels glad, They smile at her because she is their best friend. Wherever she goes, Always she has happy work ___49___ do. And in the hive, with happy sounds, ___50___ most delicious prize is found. The honeycomb, a golden stack, For all the bees to share and snack! 【答案】46. is 47. for 48. that 49. to 50. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要描述了一只勤劳的小蜜蜂在花园里忙碌地采蜜，为花朵传播花粉，最后和同伴们分享美味的蜂蜜的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：有一支小小的、忙碌的队伍。根据语境可知，此处是描述花园里有一群小蜜蜂，应用there be句型，主语a tiny, busy band是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：她投身于这一天的奔波之中。“fight for”为固定搭配，意为“为……而努力/奋斗”，此处指小蜜蜂为了白天的采蜜任务而奔波。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：她工作如此努力，以至于每朵花都感到高兴。根据“She works so hard...every flower feels glad”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：总是有快乐的工作要做。根据“has happy work...do”可知，此处是指有工作要做，应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词work。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：发现了最美味的奖品。根据“most delicious prize”可知，此处是形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词the，表示特指。故填The。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (After school, Lucy and Tom are talking about something in the classroom. ) A: Hi, Lucy! How was your holiday? B: Hi, Tom! It was unforgettable. ___________51___________. I also bought an interesting book. A: Sounds cool! ___________52___________? B: It’s about amazing animals and plants in the world. By the way, ___________53___________? A: Oh, the blue whale. I just learned that in English class. Could I borrow your book after you finish reading it? B: Sure! I have finished it and I will bring it to you tomorrow. A: Thank you so much. B: ___________54___________. A: By the way, it’s our turn to clean the classroom today. ___________55___________? I will take out the rubbish. B: No problem. Let’s get started now. 【答案】51. I went to a natural history museum 52. What’s the book about 53. what’s your favorite animal 54. You’re welcome 55. Could you please sweep the floor 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述了Lucy和Tom放学后在教室里的对话。他们谈论了Lucy的假期经历、她买的一本关于动植物的书，以及借书的事情。最后他们还商量了打扫教室的分工。 【51题详解】 根据“It was unforgettable.”和“I also bought an interesting book”可知，此处是在补充假期里做的另一件难忘的事，可以说自己去了自然历史博物馆。故填I went to a natural history museum。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about amazing animals and plants in the world”可知，此处询问的是书的内容。故填What’s the book about。 【53题详解】 根据“Oh, the blue whale. I just learned that in English class.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢动物是什么，故填what’s your favorite animal。 【54题详解】 根据“Thank you so much”可知，此处应该是对感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome。 【55题详解】 根据“I will take out the rubbish”可知，此处是分配打扫任务，问对方是否可以扫地。故填Could you please sweep the floor。 六、书面表达（20分）。 56. 日常生活中，父母是你最熟悉的人，也是为你付出最多的人，你们之间肯定发生过很多故事，请你根据要点和要求，以“A Story between Me and My Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你和父母之间发生的故事是什么？ 2. 这个故事是如何发生的？ 3. 从这个故事中你学到了什么？ 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We live with our parents every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Story between Me and My Parents We live with our parents every day. One story that deeply touched me happened last winter. One evening, I had a high fever. My parents were worried and immediately took me to the hospital. It was snowing heavily, and the roads were slippery. Despite the cold weather, my father carried me on his back while my mother held an umbrella over us. At the hospital, they stayed by my side all night, comforting me until my fever went down. From this experience, I learned how much my parents love me. They always put my needs first, no matter how difficult the situation is. I’m truly grateful for their care and will cherish their love forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明与父母间发生的故事； 第二步，具体阐述故事发生的过程； 第三步，最后表达从这个故事中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ① deeply touched深深打动 ② immediately立刻 ③ slippery滑的 ④ no matter how无论如何 ⑤ be grateful for感激 [高分句型] From this experience, I learned how much my parents love me.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $