主题8 理财意识，理性消费，货币与信用-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·以读促写优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“理财意识、理性消费、货币与信用”核心主题，严格对接2022课标子主题及七上Unit7、八下Unit5等教材单元。系统梳理词汇短语（如spend money wisely、make a budget）、完形填空（家务赚钱与预算制定）、阅读理解（信用维护故事）、写作（零花钱规划）等考点，按中考考查权重归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+技巧点拨+素养融合”，如完形填空通过Brad制定预算真题，示范“收支记录法”和“分类规划法”，培养语言运用能力。阅读理解结合商鞅徙木立信故事，解析“细节定位”与“主旨归纳”技巧，提升思维品质。写作提供“计划-储蓄-记录”三步法，帮助学生掌握答题策略，教师可依托此课件高效开展主题复习，助力学生中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 ★范畴一 人与自我 主题8 理财意识，理性消费，货币与信用 3 ［2024阅读D］ 【2022课标子主题】①零用钱的使用，合理消费，节约意识；②货币常识， 理财意识，理性消费［2024阅读D］，信用维护 【教材单元链接】 人教 七上Unit 7 How much are these socks? 冀教 八下Unit 5 Buying and Selling 4 一、【理财意识】 1.make money赚钱 2.save money存钱 3.use up用完 4. spending habits消费习惯 5. spend money smartly/wisely/in a smart way明智地花钱 6. avoid wasting money避免浪费钱#6 5 7. cost too much money花费太多钱 8. record your costs记录你的开销 9.keep money for later use留钱以备后用 10.make a careful plan for spending and saving为消费和储蓄制定一个详 细的计划 11.put your money in the bank and you can get interest把钱存进银行， 你就能获得利息 12. try to share things with each other but not to buy things尽量相互分 享东西，而不是购买#12 6 13.write down the money you received and spent every week记下你每周 收到和花掉的钱 14. a sense of money management理财意识 15.learn how to manage and save money学会如何理财和省钱 16.develop right money values培养正确的金钱观#16 7 二、【理性消费】、【货币与信用】 理性消费 1. afford承担得起；买得起 2. cheap便宜的 3. expensive昂贵的 4. wallet钱包 5.pocket money零花钱 6.lucky money压岁钱 7.go shopping去购物 8. shop online网上购物#1.8 8 9. on sale 打折 10. pay for支付 11. at the price of… 以……的价格 12. make a shopping list列一份购物清单 13. eat meals at home在家吃饭 14. to be wise shoppers成为精明的购物者 15.only buy what we need只买我们需要的东西#1.15 9 货币与信用 1.account账户；账目 2.budget预算 3.bill钞票；账单 4.cash现金 5.coin硬币 6.pound英镑；磅 7.yuan(￥) 元(人民币) 8.dollars and cents美元和美分#2.8 10 9.paper money纸币 10.credit card信用卡 11.mobile payment移动支付 12.WeChat pay微信支付 13.ways of payment支付方式 14.scan a QR code to get on the bus扫描二维码上车 15.show the QR code on your phone在手机上展示二维码#2.15 11 Ⅰ.完形填空 1.take out the rubbish ________ 2.walk the dog ______ 3.make a budget ________ 4.divide… into… ________________ 倒垃圾 遛狗 做预算 把……分成…… 12 Every week, Brad's parents gave him ＄12.It was not a . .1. .. Brad actually made that money by himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog. The problem was that Brad's money disappeared just as . .2. . as he made it. Because Brad always bought many toys. When he wanted to go to the movies with friends, he couldn't . .3. . a ticket. The money seemed to burn a hole in his pocket. 13 One day, Brad's mom said to him,“It's important for you to . .4. . a budget(预算). ” “What is that?”asked Brad. “It's a plan about how your money will be spent. You divide the money into parts for . .5. . kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you can be sure to spend money on different things,” said his dad. “Sounds great,” said Brad. “Can you . .6. . me make one?” That night, Brad . .7. . to make a budget with his parents. They divided the . .8. . into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There were also two . .9. . parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad's savings(存款). Later, Brad always had enough money. At the end of that year, he . .10. . ＄80 to old people's home. Helping people in need makes Brad feel good.#8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Brad每周通过做家务赚取零花钱， 起初他花钱跟赚钱一样快,后来在父母的帮助下，他学会了做预算。第一年 他将存下来的80美元捐给了养老院，帮助他人让他自己也很高兴。 1.A. right B. task C. gift D. success 2.A. clearly B. quickly C. politely D. carefully 3.A. expect B. afford C. achieve D. spread 4.A. treat B. push C. avoid D. make 5.A. close B. public C. different D. meaningful √ √ √ √ √ 16 6.A. organize B. help C. warn D. train 7.A. sat down B. wrote down C. broke down D. cut down 8.A. prize B. money C. subject D. programme 9.A. tiny B. basic C. hard D. special 10.A. set B. held C. donated D. explained √ √ √ √ √ Task 1:.What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. We should learn to save some money to help those in need. B. Teenagers can learn to walk the family dog to earn some money. C. Teenagers are able to earn their pocket money by themselves. D. It's necessary to make a budget and learn to use the money properly. √ 18 Task 2:.对于学生们来说,学会如何合理地使用零花钱是很有必要的。 (用 It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.仿写句子) ________________________________________________________________ __________ It is very necessary for students to learn how to use pocket money properly. 19 Ⅱ.阅读理解 1.official n. ______ 2.work out ____________ 3.reward n. ____________ 4.carry out ____________ 5.trust v. ____________ 6.come up with ____________ 7.a man of his word ______________ 官员 制定；解决 奖励；报酬 执行；开展 信任；信赖 提出；想出 信守承诺的人 20 Shang Yang was an official in the state of Qin during the Warring States Period. He worked out many new laws for the state, like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war. However, these new laws were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn't trust him. To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole(木杆) at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly, “The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” 21 It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang was just joking． Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces． After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms(改革), the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified(统一) all the states， becoming the first empire of China.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了先秦时期商鞅徙木立信以及变 法强秦的故事。 1.What did Shang Yang want people to do according to Paragraph 1? A. Follow his new laws. B. Ask him questions. C. Become good officials. D. Make friends with others. 2.Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who moved the wooden pole? A. To help people build a new north gate. B. To test if the people were strong enough. C. To teach people a lesson about hard work. D. To let people know he could keep his word. √ √ 24 3.What can we learn from the text? A. There was no law in the state of Qin. B. People in the state of Qin lived a free life. C. Keeping one's word can win people's trust. D. Using a wooden pole to build trust is strange. √ 25 Task:.What do you think of Shang Yang? ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ I think he is smart/clever/creative/reliable/a man who keeps his promises.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 26 (请诵读范文，并分析范文结构和语言，再完 成任务) 1.消费观、金钱观、货币常识 ①Money plays a very important part in our life. It is valuable because we can use it to buy different kinds of things, like delicious food, beautiful clothes, interesting books and so on. But we have to choose carefully among different things and spend our money in a smart way. 27 ②As for spending, you should always ask yourself “How much does this cost?” before you pay. There is a big difference between needs and wants. ③Spend your money on what you need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. ④Spending helps us get the things we need to enjoy life. Meanwhile, saving helps us prepare for the future. ⑤In the end, spending wisely and saving for later are both important. ⑥All in all, new payment ways bring us a lot of convenience. They make our life easier. ⑦The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. On the 20- yuan note(纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. Task: 圈出上面句子中你认为的亮点短语或表达#1.8 2.如何规划零花钱 Most of you may have some pocket money. It's important to plan your money wisely. I want to share some advice with you. The first thing is to make a plan for using your money. You should try to make a list of important things to buy. These things should be useful for your life and studies. The plan will help you avoid wasting money. Next, buy a saving pot. You can start saving money by putting in ￥10 each time. Soon, you will save more and more money. After one year, you will be excited to see how much money there is in your pot! 30 Then, eat meals at home. Many people like to eat in restaurants, but it can cost a lot of money. It may also be bad for your health. Eating at home is a good way to save money. Finally, keep a notebook to record your costs. This is an important step. Writing down your costs helps you see how much you are spending. It will also help you learn how to manage your money better. 31 Task 1: 写出文中提到的几点规划零花钱的建议 ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Task 2: 总结文章的主旨句 _________________________________________ First, make a plan. Second, buy a saving pot. Third/Then, eat meals at home. Last/Finally, keep a notebook to record your costs. Some advice on how to plan money wisely. 32 某英语学习平台正针对零用钱的管理和使用问题进行调查。假如你是 李华，请根据以下提示将心得投稿至英语学习平台，以便与更多同学交流 学习。 提示：(1)How do you spend your pocket money？ (2)Do you use your pocket money properly and wisely？ (3)How will you spend your pocket money in the future？ 33 注意：(1)内容须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Nowadays， parents give children more and more pocket money， and everyone has his/her own way of spending money. ___ 34 Step 1【细审题】 ①主题: ______________________ ②人称: __________ ③时态: 讲述日常如何管理和使用零花钱用 ____________，介绍未来计划 用 ____________ 如何管理和使用零花钱 第一人称 一般现在时 一般将来时 35 Step 2【搭框架，写句子】 搭框架 扩写要点 开头：引出主题 Nowadays， parents give children more and more pocket money， and everyone has his/her own way of spending money.(正文已给出) 英译汉：________________________________________ ______________________ 如今，父母给孩子越来越多的零花钱，每个 人都有自己花钱的方式。 36 搭框架 扩写要点 中间：根据三个 问题提示介绍自 己如何使用和管 理零花钱 ★要点1：How do you spend your pocket money？ (参考表达：spend… on…, cost, buy, on sale) ①______________________________________________ _________________________我通常把大部分零花钱花 在自己喜欢的零食和饮料上。 I usually spend most of my pocket money on snacks and drinks I like. 续表 37 搭框架 扩写要点 中间：根据三个 问题提示介绍自 己如何使用和管 理零花钱 ★要点2：Do you use your pocket money properly and wisely？ ②回答问题： ________________________________________________ ________ I don't think I spend my money wisely and properly. 续表 38 搭框架 扩写要点 中间：根据三个 问题提示介绍自 己如何使用和管 理零花钱 ★要点3：How will you spend your pocket money in the future？ (参考表达：plan to, set a goal, learn to manage money, save money for, donate money to, make better use of) ③______________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ____________在未来，我打算更有效地利用我的资金。 此外，我会存一些钱以备将来之用。 In the future， I plan to make better use of my money. What's more, I will save some money for future use. 续表 39 搭框架 扩写要点 结尾：强调管理 零花钱的必要性 ④(用It is… for sb. to do…造句) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________我们的父母赚钱并非易事，所以我们应当学会 合理、明智地管理钱财。 It is not easy for our parents to earn money， so we should learn to manage money properly and wisely. 续表 40 Step 3【连句成篇】 Nowadays， parents give children more and more pocket money， and everyone has his/her own way of spending money. For me， I usually spend most of my pocket money on snacks and drinks I like. School things also cost a part of my money. ①Besides， I sometimes buy unnecessary things ①when they are on sale. So I run out of my money quickly. I don't think I spend my money wisely and properly. 41 In the future， I plan to make better use of my money. ①First， I will spend less on snacks ②which are not good for my health.. .①Second， I will try not to buy things just ②because they look cool or are on sale.. .①Third， I will save some money for future use. I've been dreaming to visit Beijing. ①Anyway， ③it is not easy for our parents to earn money， ①so we should improve our ability to manage money.#1.3 _________亮点赏析 亮点①:使用“Besides, when, First, Second, Third, Anyway, so”等表示不 同关系的衔接词，使文章逻辑关系流畅紧密。 亮点②:使用which引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句，使句 式更加丰富。 亮点③：使用“It's + adj.+ for sb.to do…”句型，增加文章亮点。 43 假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展“理性消费，从我做起”的主题活动。 请你以“To Be a Smart Shopper”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈如何成为一个聪明的消费者，并在班会上分享。 提示：(1)Why do you need to be a smart shopper? (2)As a student, what shopping tips do you have? (3)Call on everyone to shop wisely. 参考词汇：impulse buying(冲动购物) 44 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 45 To Be a Smart Shopper Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to be a smart shopper. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Being a smart shopper is important because it helps us save money, avoid waste, and make wise choices. Here are my tips. First, always plan before shopping. Make a list of what you really need and stick to it. Second, compare prices and quality in different stores or online. Don't buy things just because they are 46 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you! popular. Third, avoid impulse buying. Ask yourself “Do I really need this?” Finally, wait for sales to buy things at a lower price. We can find some cheap and good things at the end of the season. Remember, smart shopping isn't about spending less, but spending wisely. Let's be a smart shopper! We can save money and time. $