题型二 任务型阅读-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“任务型阅读”核心题型，覆盖传统文化、事物介绍等四大主题共20篇文章，精准对接中考对信息提取、主旨归纳、开放表达的考查要求。通过各地一模真题分析，明确细节题占40%、概括题占30%、开放题占30%的考点权重，按“定位原文-关键词匹配-逻辑整合”归纳解题步骤，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养融合”模式，如2025铜仁一模“叶脉绣”一文，通过“制作步骤-文化价值”梳理培养语言能力和文化意识。每篇附“易错点解析”和“开放题答题模板”，帮助学生掌握细节题定位技巧和开放题表达逻辑，助力中考冲刺，教师可依此开展专题训练，提升复习效率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 重难题型分类练 题型二 任务型阅读 3 类别一 传统文化 [4次] Passage 1[2025黔东南一模] During the Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan, Guizhou, people in traditional clothes danced with the sound of the lusheng, a traditional instrument made of bamboo. Gannangxiang is a word from the Miao language, meaning “the downstream (下游) of the river, where gods gather”. The festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Miao people. 4 For over 400 years, it has been a big celebration in Kaili, and was placed on the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2007. Starting from Feb. 12th to 17th, 2025, people hosted many activities to celebrate it. On Feb. 12th, the evening of the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar, a serious ceremony took place. The elders led the lusheng players and villagers to a hall to offer food to the ancestors and gods for fine weather, good harvests, and happiness in the Chinese New Year. The next day, the festival officially began. 5 Thousands of Miao people, dressed in the finest clothes, gathered in a square to sing and dance. One of the most interesting activities was the traditional clothing parade (游行) on Feb. 14th. “I come here because of its fame. The lusheng music, the songs and dances, and the clothes allow me to experience the customs of Miao and cultural beauty here. It was truly worth the trip,” says Chen Jun, a visitor from Dazhou, Sichuan Province. According to local people, the ancient traditions are brought back to life by the event, and they believe attending the festival is the best way to keep the culture alive.#1.5 The Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in 2025 Place: Zhouxi town of Kaili, Qiandongnan, Guizhou History: more than1.________________ ________ years Time: from Feb. 12 to 17 The activities to 2._________ it Feb. 12 offered food to the ancestors and gods Feb. 13 wore 3._________________ and gathered to sing and dance Feb. 14 hosted the traditional clothing parade 400/four hundred celebrate the finest clothes 7 The Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in 2025 Chen Jun's feeling: experienced not only the customs of Miao, but also 4._______________ here 5. What do you want to try during the festival? Why? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________ cultural beauty I want to try the traditional clothing parade because it allows me to experience the cultural traditions of the Miao people.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 续表 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州凯里舟溪镇举办的 甘囊香芦笙节的历史、活动内容以及游客的感受。 9 1. _________________ 400/four hundred 【解析】根据第二段内容可知，400多年来，甘囊香芦笙节一直是凯里的 盛大庆祝活动，所以它有400多年的历史了。 2. _________ celebrate 【解析】根据第三段第一句以及后面具体的庆祝活动可知，此处是总结芦 笙节的庆祝活动。 10 3. _________________ the finest clothes 【解析】根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知，2月13日成千上万的苗族人身 着最精美的衣服，聚集在一个广场上载歌载舞。 4. _______________ cultural beauty 5._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I want to try the traditional clothing parade because it allows me to experience the cultural traditions of the Miao people.(开放性题目， 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 11 Passage 2[2025铜仁一模] The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou, has made Guizhou embroidery charming in China. Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In southwestern China, people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的) groups. Yang Li, a master of this skill, has used traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her workers. She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills.#1.3 12 Leaf-vein embroidery is highly valued because it is difficult to make. The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案). Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work, it's not easy to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have brought this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf-vein embroidery, but very few have kept going,” Yang Li said. In 2011, Yang Li opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women. As a result, almost every worker now has enough of their own hand-made embroideries to fill a museum. “I feel I have a duty. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this skill,” she said. In 2022, Yang Li set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base, and has shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li, I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to carry on the skill.”#1.9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣以及 杨丽为传承这一技艺所作的努力。 15 1.People in southwestern China have used leaf-vein embroidery __________________ among many ethnic groups. 2.Yang Li mixed traditional embroidery styles with ______________ to create her leaf-vein works. 3.One of the steps of making leaf-vein embroidery is _______________ the leaves. to share messages modern skills choosing/drying 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，叶脉绣的步骤包括选择和干燥叶子，然 后创建和刺绣图案。关于叶子的步骤包含选择和干燥树叶。 16 4.In 2022, Yang Li started to share leaf-vein embroidery through _____________ with Yang Xinyu. short videos 5.Do you want to learn leaf-vein embroidery? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________ Yes. Because I'm interested in doing hand-crafts.(开放性题目，答案不 唯一，言之有理即可。) 17 Passage 3 Chinese shadow play (皮影戏) is a kind of folk art with a long history and rich cultural meaning. Artists play with puppets (木偶) behind the screen while singing to tell the story. The shadow characters are usually made of transparent (透明的) plastic or the skin of cows and donkeys (驴). They are carefully shaped by talented Chinese artists and are then painted in bright colors. The topics of the shadow play are from legend to fairy tale, kungfu story to love story. Some of them are known to all like The West Chamber (《西厢记》) and Mr. Dongguo. 18 The roots of shadow play in China can be dated back to the early Han Dynasty. It is said that Emperor Wu of Western Han Dynasty was sad about the death of his loving wife. To help him get over his pain, Minister Li made a shadow of her and this made the emperor believe that it was his lover's spirit. With the trade and culture exchange, shadow play has made itself known to some Asian and European countries. In many areas of Indonesia, shadow play is now still a most important performance. It is actually a reflection of Chinese history, culture and value. 19 But modern media such as television and movies lead to the decline (衰落) of this ancient art. Many show play groups have disappeared. Luckily, both Chinese artists and the government are trying their best to protect it. Shadow play is now alive and warmly welcomed among young people in some areas in China. It leads to a renewed Chinese performing art all over the world. 20 The Introduction of 1. _____________________ Form and materials Artists 2. __________ puppets and tell stories along with music. Materials are transparent plastic and animal skin. History It first appeared during the early Han Dynasty. In order to inspire Emperor Wu, Minister Li made a show to remind him of his loving wife. Influence It has been 3. ________ to some Asian and European countries. It reflects the history, culture and value of China. Chinese Shadow Play play with known 21 Decline and return Many show play groups 4. ____________________________ because of modern media. It is now alive and many young people love it. 5. Do you like shadow play? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ have disappeared/disappeared Yes. Because I think it's interesting and I can learn a lot about our traditional culture.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 续表 22 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的皮影戏这一具有 悠久历史和丰富文化内涵的民间艺术，包括其表演形式、制作材料、历史 起源、影响以及在现代社会的衰落与复兴情况。 23 1. _____________________ Chinese Shadow Play 【解析】根据第一段第一句并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的 皮影戏。注意标题中实词首字母应大写。 2. __________ play with 【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，皮影戏的表演形式是艺术家在屏幕后面 操纵木偶，同时唱歌来讲述故事。 3. ________ known 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，随着贸易和文化的交流，皮影戏已经为 一些亚洲和欧洲国家所熟知。 24 4. ____________________________ have disappeared/disappeared 【解析】根据最后一段前两句可知，现代媒体导致了皮影戏的衰落。许多 皮影戏表演团体已经消失了。 5. ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yes. Because I think it's interesting and I can learn a lot about our traditional culture.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 25 Passage 4 Zhu Tiexiong is famous for his Chinese style transformation (国风变装) short videos. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ From Sun Wukong to Nezha, from Erlang God to “Changshan Zhao Zilong”, in Zhu Tiexiong's videos, he shows the Chinese romance (浪漫) of the national style characters. These famous characters are from classical novels: Journey to the West, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 26 Chart Ⅰ Zhu Tiexiong was born in Fujian in 1994. When he was a child, he was interested in traditional Chinese culture. He really loved to listen to his grandma's storytelling about Mazu. Like many boys, he also dreamed of being a superhero. In 2014, Zhu Tiexiong studied in Shandong University. At the same time, he joined the arts club and fell in love with movies and stage plays. He had fun learning Kongmeng culture, too. 27 After graduation, Zhu went to Beijing and found a job there in 2017. In his free time, he started to make short videos with his friends. The ideas for the videos were from daily life. He often rode a bike in every hutong to get ideas. He posted (发布) his first video online in August, 2021. In this video, he played the Monkey King to help a sick kid. It became popular on the Internet. He continued to post over 20 short videos. After that, the videos are full of traditional Chinese culture. Zhu Tiexiong went on a trip to Chengdu in March, 2022. And he decided to live in Chengdu and make short videos after this trip. He thinks the city is rich in traditional culture, especially Three-Kingdom related (相关的) culture and it is good for making his short videos. Now, you can see more Bashu culture in his videos.#1.1.5 Chart Ⅱ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国风变装达人——朱铁 雄，他通过拍摄变装短视频来宣传中国传统文化。 1.The famous characters in Zhu Tiexiong's short videos _______________ classical novels. 2.Zhu Tiexiong's first video became popular on the Internet when he was _______________ years old. are/come from twenty-seven/27 【解析】根据Chart Ⅰ下面一段第一句以及倒数第二段内容可知，朱铁雄 于1994年生于福建，他的第一条短视频在2021年发布，那时他27岁。 3.Chengdu in Zhu Tiexiong's eyes is a city ________ traditional culture. rich in 31 4. __________________ can be put in the ① in Chart Ⅱ. Kongmeng culture 【解析】根据时间线以及对应的内容可知，此处需要填他在2014年接触的 文化类型，定位到原文Chart Ⅰ下面第二段第一句和最后一句可知，2014 年他接触了孔孟文化。 5.Do you think Zhu Tiexiong's short videos are worth watching? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because they are really wonderful and they can help spread our great Chinese traditional culture.(开放性题目，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) 32 Passage 5 Have you ever heard of sanfu days? In China, the “Chinese dog days of summer” is also called sanfu days. They mark the hottest days of summer in a year. Sanfu days refer to three periods in the Chinese lunar calendar: toufu, zhongfu and mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. 33 Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During these days, Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during sanfu days, especially during toufu. That's because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Another traditional way is drinking Fu Tea on this day. It is a special tea made from different natural ingredients, like honeysuckle (金银花), chrysanthemum (菊花) and licorice (甘草精). These ingredients are carefully chosen for their cooling and heat. In the high temperatures of sanfu days, people often feel hot, angry, and get heat-related illnesses easily. Drinking Fu Tea can effectively relieve (减轻) these discomforts. Besides, receiving sanfutie is also popular in China during sanfu days. It is a kind of sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people use sanfutie because it's believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing.#1.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“三伏天”的传统习 俗与养生文化。 1.The Chinese character “Fu” in sanfu days is a suggestion to ______________ to “hide” from the strong heat. 2.People in Changsha often ____________ to deal with the heat. 3.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. 4.Sanfutie is used to ______ some winter illnesses like coughing. stay at home eat roosters Fu Tea fight 5.What will you do with the heat and stay healthy during sanfu days? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______ I will drink Fu Tea/stay at home/drink more water/use sanfutie to stay healthy during sanfu days.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即 可。) 37 Passage 6 Kongming Lanterns, also known as sky lanterns, have a long and fascinating history. It's said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang first invented them. When he was in a difficult situation, he made lanterns with thin paper and let them fly into the sky, successfully sending messages. This is how Kongming Lanterns got their name. 38 In ancient times, Kongming Lanterns were used in the army. As time went by, people began to see them as symbols of hope and good luck. Kongming Lanterns are an important part of Chinese culture. People write their wishes on the lanterns and then let them fly into the sky, believing that their dreams will come true. They are often seen as a way to pray for good luck. During festivals like the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, Kongming Lanterns light up the night sky, creating a warm and festive atmosphere (节日气氛). 39 The traditional steps to make a Kongming Lantern are quite simple. First, make a bamboo frame (框架) to form the shape of the lantern. Next, cover it with thin and lightweight paper. Finally, attach (系) a small fuel block (燃料块) at the bottom. In modern times, there have been many innovations (创新). Some people use LED lights instead of fuel blocks, because they are safer and can save more energy. Some are made of environmentally friendly materials. Nowadays, Kongming Lanterns are used in creative ways. They are often used in art exhibitions. They are also a popular choice for weddings. In the future, with the development of technology, Kongming Lanterns may be controlled smartly, making them safer and more interesting.#4 Kongming Lanterns The name Zhuge Liang first invented them with 1. ___________ to send messages. The use In ancient times: They were used in the army. As time went by: People 2. __________________ on the lanterns and pray for good luck. thin paper write their wishes 42 Kongming Lanterns The 3. ________________ of making a Kongming Lantern Make a bamboo frame. Cover it with thin and lightweight paper. Attach a small fuel block at the bottom. Kongming Lanterns in modern life They are often used in art exhibitions. They are a popular choice for weddings. They may be 4. __________ smartly in the future. traditional steps controlled 续表 43 Kongming Lanterns 5. If you have a Kongming Lantern, what wish will you write on it? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ I wish my family good health and happiness./I hope to achieve my dreams in the future./I hope to make more good friends./I hope to get good grades.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孔明灯的历史起源、用 途演变、传统制作步骤以及其在当下的应用和未来发展趋势。 续表 44 1. ___________ thin paper 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，诸葛亮首先用薄的纸制作了孔明灯，用 它们来传递消息。 2. __________________ 3. ________________ write their wishes traditional steps 【解析】根据第三段第一句以及表格后面的内容可知，此处介绍孔明灯的 传统制作步骤。 45 4. __________ controlled 5._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I wish my family good health and happiness./I hope to achieve my dreams in the future./I hope to make more good friends./I hope to get good grades.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 46 Passage 7 In recent years, we have learned a lot about Yingge dance from social media, and videos of the dance have drawn millions of people's attention. Its exciting performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala also impressed many people. This winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Shantou, a place known for its rich culture and traditions. Luckily, I had the chance to watch Yingge dance up close. I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, waiting for the performers to arrive. Soon, hearing the sound of gongs (锣) 47 The performers wore bright, colorful clothes and carried wooden sticks. They moved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part of their bodies. Sometimes, they shouted, making the performance even more exciting. The mix of music, movement and sound brought joy to everyone. and sticks, I saw a red flag with the words “Shengqian Yingge Team” leading the way, followed by a big group of energetic dancers.#1.1 The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance! After the show, he told me, “I'm proud to be part of Yingge dance. It helps spread our culture and makes Chinese people more confident in our traditions. We also made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people.” His words made me realize they weren't just keeping the tradition, but also changing it for today. That's why Shantou now has over 50 Yingge teams, many with teenage members. By mixing old and new ideas, Yingge dance helps people love their culture and feel connected. The cultural traditions have also been developed. They can stay alive if we pass them on in creative ways.#1.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在汕头目睹英歌舞 表演的经历，通过描述表演盛况、叔叔参与表演及传统创新，展现传统文 化如何通过现代化改编焕发活力。 50 1.The writer saw a red flag and _________________ of gongs and sticks before seeing a group of dancers. heard the sound 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，作者先听到锣声和木棍声，同时看见 一面红旗，后面跟着一大群舞者。 2.When performing Yingge dance, the performers dance with ___________________ and sometimes shout. wooden sticks/sticks 【解析】根据第三段前三句可知，英歌舞表演者会在跳舞时舞动木棍，有 时也会吼叫，让表演更精彩。 51 3.The dancers make the performance faster and clothes more colorful to _____________________. 4.Yingge dance has been developed by ________ traditional and creative ideas. interest young people mixing 5.Do you like Yingge dance? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________ Yes, I do. Because the dance is full of energy and I think it's exciting to watch the performance.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理 即可。) 52 类别二 事物介绍 [2024省一模] Passage 8[2025泸州改编] Farming and creativity don't often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子) to “draw” pictures in the fields. As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. 53 Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they're ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones (无人机) or volunteers. When rice grows tall, different colors will come out in the fields.#1.1 Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. 55 Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. 56 Rice Paddy Art: Painting with Plants A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into pictures. ◆Each type of plants shows a(n) 1. ______________ and bring an artwork to life. The steps ◆First, farmers draw pictures on computers. ◆Then, they 2. _________________ on a field map. ◆After that, they sow different seeds. different color mark the design 57 Rice Paddy Art: Painting with Plants The spread ◆China's rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the 3. ________ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It mixes 4._______________________. biggest tradition and creativity 续表 58 Rice Paddy Art: Painting with Plants 5. Do you like rice paddy art? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ _____________________ 续表 Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful and creative.(开放性题目，答案不唯 一，言之有理即可。) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包 括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。 1. ______________ different color 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，随着植物的生长，每种类型都会呈现 出一种不同的颜色，从绿色到紫色，使艺术品栩栩如生。 2. _________________ 3. ________ mark the design biggest 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，天津的一副巨型3D稻田画比世界上 任何其他3D稻田艺术品都大，也就是说这幅稻田画是世界上最大的。 60 4. _______________________ tradition and creativity 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知，稻田画是一个很好的例子，说明传 统和创造力如何齐头并进来提升社区。也就是稻田画融合了传统和创造力。 5. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________ Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful and creative.(开放性题目，答案不 唯一，言之有理即可。) 61 Passage 9[2025贵阳花溪区校级二模] Forming a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. Many believe it takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days getting used to a new way of seeing themselves. But not all habits take 21 days to develop. Some need more time to become a part of your life. Mark Vahrmeyer, a therapist (心理学家), says the 21-day rule 62 Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”. A habit has three parts: a trigger, the behavior, and a reward. For example, stress (a trigger) might lead to overeating (the behavior). Overeating can bring some comfort (a reward). If this repeats, the brain will see stress as a chance for a reward. How long it takes to form a habit depends on the habit. A 2009 study showed it can take 18 to 254 days to form a habit. Simple habits like drinking water are quicker to form than harder ones like exercising. seems easy. But often, it takes longer to form a habit. A 2016 review found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can form a habit, you likely will. Vahrmeyer suggested that it was important to make the habits more attractive (吸引人的). “If the process of building your habit is not attractive, you are unlikely to stick to your goals,” Vahrmeyer said. He advised making the process as easy as possible. For example, if the goal is to go to the gym three times per week, a person should pick a nearby gym.#1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了习惯养成的时间、影响 因素以及相关研究。 65 1.Maxwell Maltz noticed it took 21 days for his patients to ____________ changes. 2.According to the text, the “habit loop” is made up of ____________. get used to three parts 【解析】根据第三段第二句以及图示可知，习惯循环包含三个部分。 3.Compared with hard habits, simple habits will take less ______ to form. time 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，像喝水这样简单的习惯比锻炼等更难 的习惯培养起来要更快。也就是说，相比难养成的习惯，简单的习惯培养 起来花费的时间更少。 4.Vahrmeyer suggested that the process of developing habits should be ___________________. attractive and easy 66 5.Do you think it's difficult to form a habit? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yes, I think so. Because it is hard to make the habit fun or easy./No, I don't think so. Because where there's a will, there's a way.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 67 Passage 10[2025毕节织金县三模] A show in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, told how ancient pillows (枕头) could be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep. It displayed (陈列) 121 ancient pillows from the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century. 68 “These pillows, made of different kinds of materials and designs, are not just daily things, but also have cultural and historical value,” said Guo Jing, director of the show. “They show interesting folk cultures and carry memories of the past. We hope that these treasures can help visitors enter the world of the ancients.” In ancient China, pillows expressed people's good wishes. Cat-shaped pillows, for example, stood for hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together. 69 A special pillow was the pearl (珍珠) one found in the tomb of the King of Nanyue, a kingdom that was founded after the fall of the Qin Dynasty, mainly including what are now Guangdong and Guangxi. The pillow was made of 470 unprocessed pearls, showing the high position of its owner. Another special pillow was a tiger-head one, which stood for courage and strength. “In ancient times, these pillows were often for children. And they were the symbol of good luck and healthy growth,” Guo explains. 70 There are several ideas about why ancient pillows are hard, rather than soft. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head, improve blood circulation (循环) in the eyes and improve eyesight. Also, ceramic (陶瓷) pillows are cooler and can help lower body temperatures, making people feel more comfortable in the summer heat. 71 1. ________________: More Than Just Resting Places Basic information Special Meanings Show place: Baoji, Shaanxi Province Number of pillows: 2. _____ Cat-shaped pillows The pearl pillow The tiger-head pillow mean good health and longevity for couples shows the high position of its owner stands for 3._____ ________________ ________ Ancient Pillows 121 courage and strength 72 Why they are hard ▷better 4. ________ the neck and head ▷improve blood circulation in the eyes ▷improve eyesight ▷help lower body temperatures 5. Are you interested in these pillows? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ _______________ support Yes, I am. Because they are meaningful.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言 之有理即可。) 续表 73 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西宝鸡的一个枕头展 览。重点介绍了几个枕头的不同寓意以及古代枕头多为硬质的原因。 74 1. ________________ Ancient Pillows 【解析】根据第一段第一句以及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是这 场展览里的古代枕头。注意标题中实词首字母应大写。 2. _____ 3. _____________________ 4. ________ 121 courage and strength support 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，硬枕头能更好地支撑颈部和头部。 5. ______________________________________________________________ ________________ Yes, I am. Because they are meaningful.(开放性题目，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) 75 Passage 11 ①The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. 76 ★ The location of the Yangtze River ②The Yangtze River starts from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through Xizang, 10 provinces and cities. Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. 77 ★ The culture of the Yangtze River ③The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy beautiful scenery, just like the Three Gorges (三峡), but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as Festival Culture and Cooking Culture. 78 ④The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals, such as Chinese sturgeon and paddlefish (中华鲟和白鲟). Another special animal is Chinese river dolphin (白鳍豚). Its stomach and fins are white. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. 79 ⑤The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新的) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长江的长度、地理位置、 文化意义、生态环境和重要性。 80 1.The Tanggula Mountains is where the Yangtze River ____________. 2. __________________ of the Yangtze River refers to Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. starts from The Three Gorges 【解析】根据拓展框里的内容可知，三峡指的是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。 3.The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the _____________ in the Yangtze River. wild animals 【解析】根据第四段第二句以及后文列举的野生动物可知，本段主要介绍 了长江中的野生动物。 81 4.One of the spirits the Yangtze River gives birth to is _______________ ______________________ spirit. hard- working/brave/innovative 5.What can we do to protect the Yangtze River? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ We can stop people from throwing rubbish into it./We can make some short videos to help people realize the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 82 Passage 12 Fire is common nowadays! No one knows exactly how or when our ancestors (祖先) first used and learned to control it, but it clearly changed the world. Experts think that over 400,000 years ago, early humans might have seen lightning start a fire or perhaps someone rubbed (摩擦) two rocks together and the sparks that flew out caused grass to start burning. Either way, fire quickly became very important to human life. 83 Fire helped early humans survive (生存) by making it easier to live in cooler environment. Our bodies gradually changed, losing their thick hair. This change allowed us to hunt during the hottest parts of the day when animals were resting and easier to catch. Fire also had a deep influence on our social lives. The light that fire provided made people able to stay up later, giving them time to make tools, clothing, and other necessities. It also provided a chance for sharing stories and becoming closer.#1.3 When meat was accidentally dropped into a fire, humans discovered cooking. Cooked food is softer and gives us more nutrients (营养), which helped our ancestors grow taller and develop bigger brains. People began living longer.#1.4 85 Through history, people have found different fields to use fire. Artists would use burnt sticks to draw on cave walls, and potters (陶工) found that heating clay made pots more lasting. Even today, farmers continue to use fire to clear fields and prepare the land for planting. 86 In the late 1700s, people discovered that boiling water produced steam, which was later used to power steam engines. This led to the development of steamships and steam trains, developing transportation. In a word, from its beginning to its many creative uses, fire has played an important part in shaping our world. 87 How 1. _____ Changed the World Possible beginning Lightning started fires. Sparks from rubbing rocks started fires. Survival advantages Humans could 2. _______ cooler places. Humans lost their thick hair. Hunting became easier during hot parts of the day. Social and cooking influence Fire enabled people to 3. _____________ to make tools and share stories. Cooking discovery provided softer, more nutritious food, causing physical changes. Fire live in stay up later 88 Historical and modern uses It was used for 4. _______________, such as art, pottery, and farming. Steam power from boiling water led to the development of transportation. 5. Do you think fire is useful in our daily life? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________ different fields Yes, I do. Because fire can help us keep warm in cold winter/Because we can use it to cook food.(开放性题目，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) 续表 89 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火如何改变世界，包含火 的起源、火对人类生存的优势、对社交与烹饪的影响以及历史和现代用途。 90 1. _____ Fire 【解析】根据第一段第二句以及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了火是 如何改变世界的。注意标题中实词首字母应大写。 2. _______ 3. _____________ live in stay up later 【解析】根据第四段后两句可知，火提供的光使人们能够睡得更晚一些， 让他们有时间制作工具、衣服和其他必需品。它还提供了一个分享故事和 拉近关系的机会。 91 4. _______________ different fields 5. ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________ Yes, I do. Because fire can help us keep warm in cold winter/Because we can use it to cook food.(开放性题目，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) 92 Passage 13 When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), you might want to use a cotton swab (棉签), called a Q-tip, to clean them. But is it a good way to clean your ears? And what do you know about the Q-tip? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it by accident. He saw his wife trying to clean their child's ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something better, so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, the invention has been a huge success! Every year, 93 people all over the world make millions of Q-tips. If you lined them up, you could go to the moon and back more than three times! Although Q-tips were made to clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are perfectly able to clean themselves. Extra earwax (额外的耳垢) usually comes out naturally as time goes by. We can also wash it away when we clean the outside of our ears. Now, bags of Q- tips often have warnings that say “Don't use them inside the ears”, because they can make earwax problems even worse. Doctors also say it is not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short, it's important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. Understanding our bodies' natural way of cleaning can help our ears stay healthy.#4 What We Should Know About the Q-tip How Leo Gerstenzang invented it ◆His wife cleaned their child's ears by using a toothpick with cotton on the end. ◆After seeing this, he got an idea and invented the Q-tip with 1. _____________ on a wooden stick. What to do with extra earwax ◆It can 2. __________ on its own. ◆We can wash it out by cleaning the outside of the ears. Why it can be bad for ears ◆It can push earwax 3. _______ into the ears. ◆It can even 4. _________________. clean cotton come out deeper hurt our hearing 96 What We Should Know About the Q-tip 5. How can we protect our ears in daily life? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________ 续表 We can dry our ears after swimming or taking a bath./We can't clean our ears with anything sharp./We should keep our ears clean./We shouldn't listen to loud music for a long time.(开放性题目， 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍棉签的发明背景、使用棉 签清理耳朵存在的危害以及耳垢的自然处理方式等内容，向读者科普关于 棉签与耳部健康的知识。 98 1. _____________ 2. __________ clean cotton come out 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，随着时间的推移，额外的耳垢通常会自 然排出。 3. _______ 4. _________________ deeper hurt our hearing 5._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ We can dry our ears after swimming or taking a bath./We can't clean our ears with anything sharp./We should keep our ears clean./We shouldn't listen to loud music for a long time.(开放性题目， 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 99 类别三 名人传记 [2025省一模] Passage 14[2025贵阳乌当区二模] Nan Rendong was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as “the father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world's largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin Province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan 100 worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international research. After graduating, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993, he suggested building China's first great radio telescope—an challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China's mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather and technical problems. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China's most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People's Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion (热情) and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true.#1.3 Basic personal information Life events Father of China's FAST— Nan Rendong _________________________________________________ 1963 entered university to 2. ______________________ and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will 3. ______ suggested building a great radio telescope in China study radio technology 1993 104 Basic personal information Life events Date of birth: 1945 Place of birth: 1. ______________ Graduation university: Tsinghua University 1994—2015 overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016 completed FAST— China's most important astronomical achievement After 2017 4. _____________ the national honor of “People's Scientist” and an asteroid was named after him Jilin Province was awarded 续表 105 Basic personal information Life events 5. What have you learned from Nan's story? _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ We should work hard and never give up if we want to realize our dreams.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生 平事迹，特别是他主导建造“中国天眼”FAST的奋斗历程，以及他对科学和 年轻一代的深远影响。 续表 106 1. ______________ 2. ______________________ 3. ______ Jilin Province study radio technology 1993 【解析】根据表格中Life events下面的内容可知，每一部分分别介绍了不 同时间关于南仁东的事迹，此处需要填写时间。结合第二段第六句可知， 1993年，他建议建造中国第一台大型射电望远镜。 107 4. _____________ was awarded 【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知，中国政府于2019年授予他“人民科学 家”的国家荣誉。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 5. ______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ We should work hard and never give up if we want to realize our dreams.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 108 Passage 15 . On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang received the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a poor boy facing many difficulties to a role model, has touched and encouraged many people.#2 109 Pang was born into a very poor family. His father has a mental (精神的) illness, and his mother who was born with a serious back problem, could hardly move. Pang himself has had heart disease since birth. To help his mother, he once walked around the village to borrow money for her treatment and even picked up old things to sell for money. But no matter how hard life got, Pang stayed happy. He always believed that studying hard could change life. 110 In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with top scores. At first, he worried he might not do well, but he soon found his strong interest in scientific research. Even when experiments failed many times, he kept trying. His mother always told him to stay strong. “My mom smiles every day—why should I be sad?” he once said. Unluckily, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua. Today, he has published many important research papers. He hopes to use science to help the country, a dream he works hard for every day. He even helped a girl change to her favorite school subject, showing how his story lights the way for others.#2.3 As the award speech said, “You leave difficulties behind, face life with a smile, and keep moving forward.” Pang's story teaches us that with courage and hope, we can all get over challenges and shine brightly.#2.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了感动中国2024年度人 物——庞众望的故事。 112 1.Pang Zhongwang's story from a boy who ______________________ to a role model moved many people. 2.Pang Zhongwang made money by picking up old things for ______________________. 3.Pang showed a strong interest in __________________ in 2017. faced many difficulties his mother's treatment scientific research 113 4.Though, he failed many times in experiments, he still kept a ________ attitude. positive 【解析】根据第三段最后一句“妈妈每天微笑，我为什么要难过?”，体现 了他即使面对困难也保持积极的态度。 5.What can you learn from Pang's story? Use your own words. ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ I learn that no matter how hard life is, we should never lose hope.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 114 Passage 16 Sage of calligraphy (书圣) Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He used to be a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, a famous calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang is still known as the calligraphy sage. 115 Wang Xizhi's uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic (系统的) study of calligraphy under a calligrapher, Wei Shuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers. To practice calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of famous calligraphers and copy them, collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, ink sticks (墨条) and ink stones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he had any thoughts about a good-structured character, he would write them down right away. 116 Wang Xizhi was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭集序》) is the most popular of his works. There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang Xizhi invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang Xizhi wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men are. His talents in calligraphy was fully shown during it. 117 The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is the world's best work in xingshu style. It's said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work so much that he had it buried in his tomb (坟墓). 118 The Introduction to Wang Xizhi His life experience and family background ▲being born into a family of calligraphers ▲studying calligraphy at 7 under Wei Suo ▲copying for years and 1. ____________________ the works Practice experience ▲trying to find out the styles of famous calligraphers and copy them ▲collecting many calligraphic materials ▲writing down his 2. _________ at any time and at any place learning much from thoughts 119 The Introduction to Wang Xizhi The birth of Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection ▲In 353, Wang hosted a party at the Orchid Pavilion. His guests drank and were asked to 3. _____________ before Wang wrote the work. ▲It shows the happy scene of these men and Wang's calligraphy talents. write poems 续表 120 The Introduction to Wang Xizhi The influence of the work ▲Mi Fu praised that Preface to Orchid Pavilion Collection was 4. ________________ work in its style. ▲Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong valued this work so much that he had it buried with him. 续表 the world's best The Introduction to Wang Xizhi 5. Why could Wang Xizhi become the “Sage of Calligraphy”? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Because he worked very hard and was always ready to practice. His effort made him the best.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了书法家王羲之的生平背 景、书法风格、《兰亭集序》的诞生及影响等内容。 续表 122 1. ____________________ learning much from 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，他多年来一直临摹卫派书法，并从书 法家的作品中学到了很多东西。 2. _________ thoughts 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，每当他对一个结构良好的字有任何想 法时，他都会立即写下来。这里是指写下他的想法。 3. _____________ 4. ________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______ write poems the world's best Because he worked very hard and was always ready to practice. His effort made him the best.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 123 Passage 17 Feng Yinan, an 88-year-old woman from Jiangsu Province, has amazed the public by taking 97 exams since 2009 to get three university degrees in Nanjing. 124 With a head of white hair, Feng stood out among young students in exam rooms. When people asked her why she kept taking self-study exams at such an old age, she said, “Self-study exams are my lifelong dream.” Feng first started her self-study in 1988. But she was doing a busy job at that time. Besides, as a mother, she had to take care of two daughters. As a result, she gave up her dream of getting a better education. After Feng retired (退休), her old dream woke up. She worked up her courage to sign up for the exams. That autumn, at the age of 72, she picked up the textbooks that she had laid down for many years. It was not easy for her to remember things as she aged. The rapid development of knowledge made it more difficult for her. But she never gave up. Feng was strict with herself. During the years, she put her studies in the first place. She gave up all free-time activities—no parties, no birthday celebrations. With strong will, Feng planned and finished her self-study exams. Over 16 years, Feng sat 97 exams and achieved passing grades in 44 subjects. “These exams not only made my dream come true, but also helped me keep up with modern times,” Feng said. Now, Feng has decided to put an end to her studies for health reasons. She hopes her story can encourage young people to catch the chance to study hard and keep learning through life.#1.7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了88岁的冯忆难坚持16年 参加97场自学考试的事迹，歌颂了她终身学习的精神和顽强毅力，并呼吁 年轻人珍惜学习机会。 128 1.Feng Yinan has taken 97 exams since 2009 and got ________________ _______ in Nanjing. 2.Feng Yinan _________ self-study in 1988 because of her busy work and taking care of two daughters. three university degrees gave up 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，她于1988年首次开始自学。但由于工作忙， 还要照顾两个女儿，她放弃了接受更好教育的梦想。 129 3.Being unable to remember things well and the ______ development of knowledge made it difficult for Feng Yinan to pick up the textbooks again. rapid 4.Taking part in these exams has helped Feng Yinan realize her dream and ______________ modern times. keep up with 5.What can we learn from Feng Yinan's story? ________________________________________________________________ It's never too old to learn.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 130 类别四 故事类 Passage 18[2025泰安改编] When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again. While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. 131 Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He left for the wasteland secretly with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours, he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this. Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting. Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.#1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保罗幼年目睹家乡因铜 冶炼厂污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重披绿装。他坚持十五年，荒原终成 一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛，孕育丰富野生动植物群落。他以白 发换青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了“永不言弃”的环保精神。 134 1.Paul made a vow to ________________________ green again when he was a child. make the wasteland/land 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，保罗小时候发誓要让那片荒地重新变绿。 2.Paul studied ________ when he was at college. 3.Paul planted the seedlings secretly ___________________ though most of them died. botany for fifteen/15 years 【解析】根据第三段最后三句可知，保罗持续15年做同样的工作。 135 4.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the ___________________ Paul has met during his work. difficulties/hardship 【解析】根据第四段内容可知，此处是在讲述保罗在工作时遇到的困难。 5.What can you learn from Paul's story? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________ As long as we have a strong belief and make efforts, even the impossible things can be achieved.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理 即可。) 136 Passage 19 Amy just arrived at school. She was reading a book in the classroom when there was an announcement (通知). “Today at 1:10, there will be auditions (面试) for a drama.” Her friends all jumped up excitedly and asked her, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” Amy said. Though she had no interest in drama, she would give it a try because her friends would do it. At 1:10, there was a line outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic except Amy. When she was waiting for her turn, she suddenly felt nervous. What if she wasn't any good? 137 Amy entered the room and the teachers asked her to read some words from the drama. They then tested her singing skills and asked what role she wanted to play. The teachers were smiling. Amy felt like she had a chance, so she said, “A big role.” They said they would think about it. Amy started getting really nervous. What if she didn't get a main role? Soon, the cast (全体演员) list was posted. Amy's friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!” Sure enough, Amy's name was at the top. She looked at the list carefully, again and again, with tears in her eyes. She was so happy. After two months, Amy was ready to go on stage. It was fun. When people started clapping (鼓掌), Amy felt so happy and confident. The amazing feeling stayed with her and made her feel braver. She realized that by trying something new, she could have fun. She believed that was true for everyone.#1.4 Being Brave to Try Something New Before the auditions Amy and her friends decided to 1. ____ the auditions. During the auditions There was a line outside the drama room. Amy felt nervous when waiting for 2. _________. Amy was asked to 3. _________________ and tested singing skills. She wanted to play a big role in the drama. After the auditions Amy got the main role. She felt 4. ________ and happy. try her turn read some words excited 140 Being Brave to Try Something New The result of the drama People clapped for them. Amy felt so happy and confident. 5. Do you think it's necessary for us to try something new in our daily life? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _________________ 续表 Yes, I do. Because trying something new can bring me different experiences. I can also learn something new.(开放性题目，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy在学校参加戏剧面 试的经历。这次经历让她收获了快乐和自信，并意识到尝试新事物的重要 性。 142 1. ____ try 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，Amy和她的朋友都决定尝试这个面试。 2. _________ 3. _________________ her turn read some words 143 4. ________ excited 【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句可知，Amy仔细地看着名单，一次又一次， 眼里含着泪水。可推知她非常激动。 5._______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because trying something new can bring me different experiences. I can also learn something new.(开放性题目，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) 144 Passage 20 On an autumn morning, Ms. Carter, a geography teacher brought her students to a riverbank. Suddenly, she held up a smooth pebble (鹅卵石) from the riverbank. She raised a question that would stay in her students' minds for years： “Is this stone big or small?” 145 The class laughed. “It's tiny! Smaller than a candy!” And they answered in loud voices at the same time. The teacher smiled and said nothing. She took the pebble with her. They went on and arrived at the foot of the mountain. Then the teacher placed the pebble at the mountain's foot, and she asked again, “How about now?” “It's still small,” they replied. The teacher kept smiling and walked on. When they reached the top of the mountain, she held the pebble against the broad horizon (地平线) and repeated her question. Silence fell. Compared with the mountain, the pebble remained physically unchanged. Yet against the endless sky, it suddenly appeared meaningful. Sarah, a quiet girl who loved astronomy (天文学), said, “It looks… important. Like a planet floating in space.” “Exactly!” Ms. Carter said. “Perspective (视角) shapes reality. What seems insignificant today might be important tomorrow. The ‘smallest’ student in class could become a great thinker; the ‘weakest’ tree might live longer than all of us.” The lesson wasn't just about rocks. Students started to see how one friendly sentence could make people smile all day, or how one good thought could help a neighborhood. They learned that seeing isn't just with eyes, but about how you choose to see things—like changing glasses to see clearer, and being wise enough to try different “glasses” when old ones don't work.#2.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Carter老师带领学生们在河边、 山脚和山顶观察一颗鹅卵石，探讨其大小的变化，揭示了视角如何影响我 们对事物的认知，强调了看待事物的角度和心态的重要性。 149 1.Ms. Carter first asked the students about the pebble's size at the __________. riverbank 【解析】根据第一段后两句可知，老师第一次提问鹅卵石的大小是在河岸边。 2.When the pebble ____________ at the mountain's foot, the students thought it was still small. was placed 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，老师把鹅卵石放在山脚，再次问了那 个问题。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 150 3.The pebble remained physically unchanged but seemed to be ___________ against the endless sky. meaningful 【解析】根据第五段最后两句可知，与山相比，鹅卵石在物理上保持不变。 然而，在一望无际的天空的映衬下，它突然显得意味深长。 4.The underlined word “insignificant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________________________________________________. not important/meaningless/unimportant/not valuable 【解析】根据下文的“might be important tomorrow”可知，此处画线单 词与important意义相反。 151 5.What can you learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ When we see one thing in a different way, we may find something good about it.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 152 $