范畴一 话题7 劳动实践与创新-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·话题读写思维训练优质PPT课件（练册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖“劳动实践与创新”核心话题，紧密对接中考说明，梳理家务、劳动教育等常考角度，结合教材单元（八下Unit3）构建词汇句型体系，分析阅读A篇应用文（占比60%）的细节理解、图片理解（3次）等题型分布，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“话题词汇+真题解析+写作实战”的备考模式，如2023省一模阅读A篇图片理解题，通过“关键词定位-图文匹配”步骤培养学生思维品质，写作指导以2022贵阳卷为例，从审题到范文升格提升语言能力。配套拓展任务和易错点分析，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，确保复习效果最大化。

英语 1 2 第一部分 话题读写精讲练 ★范畴一 人与自我 话题7 劳动实践与创新 3 【常考角度】家务、劳动教育、动手实践 [2023省一模阅读A] 【教材单元链接】 人教 八(下) Unit 3 家务和许可 4 劳动实践 1.do chores/housework 做家务 2.cook meals 做饭 3.clean up 打扫(清除)干净 4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 5.do the dishes 洗餐具 6.sweep the floor 扫地 7.wash clothes 洗衣服 5 8.look after pets 照顾宠物 9.tidy up the room 整理房间 10.do farm work 干农活 11.water flowers 浇花 12.grow vegetables 种菜 13.labor education 劳动教育 14.labor courses 劳动课程 15.take part in social practice activities 参加社会实践活动 句型：As for me, I often help… after I finish my homework, such as… 6 收获及感受 1.tired but happy 累并快乐着 2.a meaningful activity 有意义的活动 3.get a sense of achievement 获得成就感 4.become independent 变得独立 5.reduce study pressure 减轻学习压力 7 6.be good for our health 有益于我们的健康 7.develop labor habits 养成劳动习惯 8.learn new life skills 学习新的生活技能 句型：①Through these activities, I can improve…/I have become… ②It helps me learn how to… 8 Kitchen Science Experiment Materials ★a bottle ★a banana ★a bowl__________________ ★a spoon__________________ ★a balloon _____________ 9 Instructions Step 1 Peel (剥) the banana and put it into the bowl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. ________________________ Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. 续表 10 Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a warm sunny place. 续表 11 Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next few days. ▲ When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. 续表 12 Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了用香蕉和气球制作的有 趣的科学实验。 续表 13 1. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon?( ) A. B. C. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“Step 3 This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon.”以及“Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”可知，撑大气球之后把气球套在瓶口。 √ 14 题型考法分析 阅读A篇形式比较固定，为应用文。话题主要为活动介绍、健康以及 动手实践。主要考查学生理解图文信息以及查找信息的能力。考查方式以 细节理解题为主(2~3道)，也会涉及推理判断题、数字计算题、文章出处题 等。此外，近3年每年会固定考查1~2道新考法。 15 新考法点拨 图片理解题 [3次] ：此类试题是指把文章中某处信息采用图片的形式呈 现出来，我们不仅要读懂文章，还要准确识别图片所传递的信息，将文章 信息与图片信息进行匹配。解答此类试题，可参考以下步骤： Step 1 快速阅读题干，找到题干中的关键词。 题干意思：撑大气球后你首先应该做什么？ 16 Step 2 快速浏览文章，根据题干关键词定位到原文对应的位置。 根据题干可定位至“Step 3”，根据Step 4可知，撑大气球之后把气球套在 瓶口。 Step 3 对照原文描述与图片内容，选择符合原文的图片。 根据“把气球套在瓶口”这一线索，可以选出 ___项。 C 17 2. Which of the following can be put in ▲?( ) A. How it works B. What to do next C. When it finishes 【解析】句子还原题。根据空后两句可知，此处是介绍气球是如何变大的。 √ 18 句子还原题 [2次] ：此类试题考查学生的分析、理解和谋篇布局的能力， 同时也考查学生理解段落中句子间逻辑关系的能力。解答此类试题时可参 考以下步骤： Step 1 分析选项中句子的含义。 19 Step 2 观察空处所在位置，分析空处与其前后文的逻辑关系(常见的逻辑 关系有：并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系及解释例证关系)， 初步选定答案。 (1)若在段首，挖空句可能为本段主旨句或过渡句； (2)若在段中，挖空句可能为过渡句或注释句； (3)若在段尾，挖空句可能为过渡句或总结句；本题中，挖空句位于小标题 处，根据下文内容可知此处在介绍气球是如何变大的，可锁定答案为 ___ 项。 Step 3 将所选答案代入原文，再次通读上下文，确认逻辑正确。 A 20 3.What is the purpose of the science project?( ) A. To see when fruits start to get rotten. B. To find out which fruit rots the fastest. C. To show rotten fruits can give off gas. 【解析】写作目的题。根据最后两句可知，此处是探究什么水果腐烂最快。 √ 21 4. Where is the text most probably from?( ) A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A local newspaper. 【解析】文章出处题。根据标题“Kitchen Science Experiment”可知，这 里是一篇厨房科学实验；再根据文章最上面的“Site Search”可知，本文来 自网站。故文章应来自科学网站。 √ 22 文章出处题/文章类型题 [3次] ：此题主要考查学生对文章语言特色的把 握，根据文章的特点来推断文章的出处和语篇类型。 【常见设问方式】 1.What is the text type of the reading material? 2.We can most probably read the text from ____. 3.From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the text? 4.The material is most probably taken from ____. 23 【解题指导】下面是中考常考的语篇类型及其特点：#6.1.2 语篇类型 特点 书信 letter/邮件 e-mail 有特定的书信格式：开头(Dear...)、落款 (Yours...)、结尾语(Best wishes/... hear from you等) 诗歌 poem 结构工整、句式对仗、富有韵律 杂志 magazine 涉及娱乐、名人、时尚、体育等方面的介绍，也会 出现科学知识等科普类介绍 报纸 newspaper 涉及日期、地点、记者等，具有极强的时效性 24 语篇类型 特点 网站 website 涉及网址及网络用语，如click(点击)，online等 广告 advertisement 涉及某种产品的介绍、服务、推销、活动等，具有 宣传性 旅行指南 guidebook 涉及某旅游景点、酒店等旅行相关事宜的介绍与指 导 续表 根据上面的“Site Search”可知本文来自网站。#6.1.2.1.1 Passage 1 1.put on ____________ 2.rent out ______ 3.take care of ______ 4.cut down ____________ 5.get along with ________________ 穿上；戴上 租出 照顾 降低，减少 与……和睦相处 26 Shared vegetable gardens are becoming popular in Chinese cities. Hao Haipeng, a bank 1. _________ (manage), has a new hobby. Every weekend, he puts on a sun hat and goes to Taiyuan Botanical manager to grow peaceful Garden in Shanxi with his family 2. _________ (grow) vegetables on the rented (租用的) land. “I'd never done it before, but growing vegetables makes me feel 3. _________ (peace). Though it's tiring, I'm 27 very happy and relaxed,” he said. Since 2022, renting land to grow vegetables 4. ____________ (become) a hit among city people in China. This year, 2,800 square meters of land in the garden was rented out in just one week. Seeds (种子) of easy-to-grow vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes 5. ____________ (offer) by workers there. The workers also teach beginners how to plant and take care of 6. ______ (they). has become are offered them The topic “Shared Vegetable Gardens” has been watched 7. ______ (many) than 19.5 million times on the Internet. Wu Lincong, who used to work at Zhejiang University, now runs a shared vegetable garden. Growing vegetables 8. _______ (meet) the needs of different people. Old people get to recall their farming days, middle-aged people cut down work stress, and 9. _________ (child) learn about nature. What's more, some villages, like Qunli Village in Guangxi, use shared vegetable gardens to make more money.#1.5 more meets children As Hao said, “It's not 10. _______ (simple) a hobby—it's a new way we treat our life and get along with nature.”#1.6 simply 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“共享菜园”在中国城市中 逐渐流行，不同人群通过租地种菜获得不同益处，这成为一种新的生活方式。 30 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. ____________ manager to grow peaceful has become 【解析】根据“Since 2022”可知，空处应用现在完成时，动名词短语 “renting land to grow vegetables”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以 应用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。 31 5. ____________ are offered 【解析】主语“Seeds”和动词“offer”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此 处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Seeds”表示复数，be动 词应用are，offer的过去分词是offered。 6. ______ 7. ______ them more 32 8. _______ meets 【解析】此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语“Growing vegetables”作主语，谓语动词用单三形式meets。 9. _________ 10. _______ children simply 33 Task：Do you want to have a shared vegetable garden? Why? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yes. I do. Through working, we can not only understand the hardships of our parents but also form good working habits. (开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 34 Passage 2 1.do chores ________ 2.get tired of ______ 3.pick up ______ 4.knock down ______ 5.take a deep breath ________ 6.get through ________________________ 做家务 厌烦 捡起 撞倒 深呼吸 完成(任务)；干完(工作等) 35 Tommy, a 12-year-old boy, disliked doing chores. Every weekend, when his mom . .1. . him to help at home, he would complain (抱怨) and try to find . .2. .. One Saturday, his mom got tired of this. She told Tommy he had to clean the whole living room by himself. At first, Tommy was unhappy. He looked at the messy room with toys all over, dirty floors, and a dusty bookshelf and thought it was too hard to do. But he had no other . .3. .. He began by picking up the toys, . .4. . some away and putting the others in the right boxes. 36 When he was cleaning the floor, he found it was much . .5. . than he thought. The dirt seemed to be stuck in some places, so he had to rub (擦) really hard. While cleaning the bookshelf, he knocked down a pile of books by accident. At that time, he almost . .6. .. But then he remembered what his mom said about being responsible. So, he took a deep breath and started again. He . .7. . wiped (擦拭) each book and placed them back in order. When he finally . .8. ., the living room looked totally different. It was clean and tidy. His mom came in and was very surprised. Tommy felt . .9. . that he had never felt before. He realized that even though chores were difficult, they could make things look great. From this, Tommy learned that with . .10. . and hard work, he could get through any problem.#4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的汤米从讨厌做家务到 通过努力完成打扫任务，最终获得成就感的故事。 1.( ) A. allowed B. required C. advised 【解析】根据“complain”以及第一段最后一句可知，此处指强制性的要求。 2.( ) A. excuses B. tools C. partners 【解析】根据“complain”可知，此处表示想逃避做家务，应是指试图找借 口。 3.( ) A. rule B. sense C. choice 【解析】根据上下文可知，妈妈硬性要求他做家务，应是没有其他选择只 得做家务。 √ √ √ 39 4.( ) A. leaving B. looking C. throwing 【解析】根据“putting the others in the right boxes”可知，此处是指扔 掉了一些玩具。 5.( ) A. harder B. better C. cleaner 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，此处说明打扫地板的工作难度比想象 的更大。 6.( ) A. kept on B. gave up C. took off 【解析】根据下文可知，后来他想起了妈妈说过的要负责任的话，可知此 处说的是几乎要放弃。 √ √ √ 40 7.( ) A. carefully B. exactly C. wisely 【解析】根据“placed them back in order”可知，此处说明他开始认真 做事情。 8.( ) A. attended B. completed C. checked 【解析】根据“the living room looked totally different. It was clean and tidy.”可知，此处指打扫后的结果，指完成任务。 √ √ 41 9.( ) A. sad B. warm C. proud 【解析】根据最后一段第二、三句可知，汤米打扫后的成果让妈妈惊讶， 应是感到骄傲。 10.( ) A. patience B. joke C. game 【解析】通读全文可知此处说的是耐心。 √ √ 42 Task 1：What kind of labor do you often do? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I often do some chores, such as cleaning the floor, washing the dishes and cooking meals. By doing so, I can not only keep my body strong but also gain a lot of new knowledge or life skills which are necessary for my future life.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即 可。) 43 Task 2：... and thought it was too hard to do.(too... to... 太……而不 能……) 仿写： __________________________________________________________ ______ (这个小男孩太紧张了，在全班面前一句话也说不出来。) The little boy was too nervous to say a word in front of the class. Passage 3[2025长沙改编] 一、课标高频词句 1.decide to do sth. ____________ 2.at the very beginning ________________ 3.make mistakes ______ 4.be proud of ________________ 决定做某事 在最开始的时候 犯错 为……感到自豪 45 二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句) 英译汉： __________________________________________________________ 错误不是软弱的标志。相反，它们应该被视为通向成功的基石。 46 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn't as simple as it looked. At first, I didn't pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn't serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.#2 47 After that accident, I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. Until noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect, and some are a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They're the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn't just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren't signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在周末和奶奶一起学习 包饺子的经历。 1.The writer thought making jiaozi was ______________ at first. 2.The writer's finger ________ because she didn't pay attention to the sharp knife. 3.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ___________ the writer met while making jiaozi. 4.The purpose of Mom's words was to ____________________. fun and easy got cut difficulties encourage the writer 5.What do you think of mistakes? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______ Mistakes are a part of life. They help us understand things better and make our skills stronger.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即 可。) 50 Task 1：What's your opinion on cooking? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Cooking is not just about food—it teaches me patience and independence.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) Task 2：However, I kept making mistakes.(keep doing sth. 继续做某事) 仿写： __________________________________________________________ ___________ (尽管外面正在下雨，农民们仍然继续在田地里劳作。) Although it's raining outside, the farmers still keep working in the field. 51 相关写作佳句见《晨读册》P29 该话题在2022年贵阳卷中以“Let's Take Part in Labor Activities”为题 考查。此话题主要考查角度有：①介绍劳动经历及收获和感受；②谈论中 学生可以或应该从事的劳动及其意义。 52 [2022贵阳]劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少 年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期， 育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内 容或结合自身经历，以“Let's Take Part in Labor Activities”为题，写一篇 不少于80词的短文。 53 要求如下： 1. 请列举2～3项你经常参加的劳动； 2. 重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议； 3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。 54 Step 1 细审题 1.文体：介绍“我”经常参加的劳动、收获和建议，文体为 ________。 2.时态： ____________。 3.人称：根据要点可知，用 __________。 记叙文 一般现在时 第一人称 4.要点：①你经常参加哪些劳动(列举2~3项)；②你参加劳动的收获；③你 对于参加劳动的建议。 55 Step 2 写要点，搭框架 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 开头：引出 主题，介绍 劳动的重要 性 劳动的重要性 (素材：be good/benefit/helpful for, pay attention to, learn… from…, take an active part in…) 例：劳动对我们的健康有好处。 我来写：____ (佳句润色：①Labor is a good way to… ②It is so… that… ③It brings us not only… but also… ④Labor plays an important role/part in… ⑤I think labor is necessary/meaningful because…) 我来升格：____ 56 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 中间：介绍 经常参加的 劳动及收获 要点①：What labor activities do you often take part in?(你经常参加什么劳动活动？) (素材：①work in an old people's home: read stories, do some cleaning, cook meals, chat with them, teach them how to use mobile phones, organize some activities… 续表 57 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 中间：介绍 经常参加的 劳动及收获 ②do chores: wash clothes, walk the dog, do some dishes, tidy up the living room, make the bed… ③clean the classroom: clean the table, clean the windows, sweep the floor, water flowers, clean the blackboard, take out the rubbish… ④other: grow vegetables, do farm work, plant trees, clean up the city park, pick up rubbish…) 续表 58 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 中间：介绍 经常参加的 劳动及收获 例：我在家经常洗衣服。 我来写：____ (佳句润色：①I'm very good at… ②I like/love… in my free time. ③As for me, I often do some chores at home, such as… ④When I'm free, I usually help my parents…) 我来升格：____ 续表 59 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 中间：介绍 经常参加的 劳动及收获 要点②：What have you learnt from taking part in labor activities?(你从参加劳动活动中学到了什么？) (素材：develop independence, take good care of myself, develop good habits, provide me with new skills…) 例：我培养了良好的生活习惯。 我来写：____ (佳句润色：①By doing these, I can not only… but also… ②With labor activities, I can learn how to… ③What is most important is that labor makes me…) 我来升格：____ 续表 60 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 结尾：对于 参加劳动的 建议 要点③：What are your suggestions on taking part in labor activities?(你对于参加劳动活动有什么建议？) (素材：I suggest that…, I think we should…, in my opinion, be supposed to, spend more time, in order to, it's our duty to…) 例：我认为我们应该花更多时间参加劳动活动。 我来写：____ (佳句润色：①It's necessary for us teenagers to… ②I believe that the more…, the better…) ③As teenagers, we should take action and… 我来升格：____ 续表 61 Step 3 成语篇 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 初阶范文 进阶范文 As we all know, labor plays an important role in our daily life. I think it is good for our health and makes us relaxed from hard study. Labor plays an important role in students' all-round development. Labor education can not only teach us some basic life skills, but also provide us with the chance to help our parents and others. 62 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 初阶范文 进阶范文 In my free time, I often help my parents do housework. Sometimes I wash clothes and cook meals. Sometimes I do the dishes. And I clean the classroom with my classmates after school once a week. In my free time, I often help my parents do housework, such as washing clothes, cooking meals and doing the dishes. In addition, I clean the classroom with my classmates after school once a week. 续表 63 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 初阶范文 进阶范文 By doing these, I have become more independent. Moreover, I have learned how to take good care of myself and develop good living habits. By doing these, I have become more independent. Moreover, I have learned how to take good care of myself and develop good living habits. 续表 64 Let's Take Part in Labor Activities 初阶范文 进阶范文 Labor is the source of all happiness. In my opinion, we should spend more time doing labor activities in order to grow up healthily. In my opinion, it's necessary for us teenagers to spare some time to do labor activities. I believe that the more everyone takes on their duty, the better our life will become. I really hope all the teenagers can take an active part in labor activities. 续表 65 一、写作佳句小练 1.毫无疑问，劳动教育在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。(there is no doubt that...) ________________________________________________________________ _________ There is no doubt that labor education plays an important part in our life. 2.作为中学生，我认为帮助父母做家务是我们的责任。(it's our duty...) ________________________________________________________________ ____________________ As middle school students, I think it's our duty to help our parents do some housework. 66 3.通过劳动实践，你可以学到许多有价值的技能，如烹饪、园艺和种植。 (such as) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Through labor practice, you can learn many valuable skills, such as cooking, gardening and planting. 4.做家务给了我成就感，也教会了我一些生活技能。(a sense of achievem ent) ________________________________________________________________ ___________ Doing chores gives me a sense of achievement and teaches me some life skills. 67 5.这些劳动经历不仅让我变得更加独立，也让我明白了劳动的价值。 (not only... but also...) ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ These labor experiences not only help me become more independent but also make me understand the value of labor. 68 二、写作 假设你是李华，开学初老师在劳动实践课上布置了一项作业，内容是 选择栽培一种植物，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。请你结合图示，用英 语给笔友Henry写一封邮件，分享此次种植经历及感受。 69 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上图示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 70 Dear Henry， How's it going? I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. 71 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This term，my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I put the seed into a nice pot and carefully recorded its changes. Each day，I watered Sunny and took good care of it. It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the sunflower grow well，I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. Moreover， the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply interested in it. 72 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua This interesting experience taught me not only patience but also the beauty of nature. I believe if you try this，you'll also learn a lot—maybe you will fall in love with planting，just like me! 73 $