内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 话题读写精讲练
★范畴一 人与自我
话题4 学习体验、方法与策略
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【常考角度】学习方法与策略、学习体验 [2024省一模完形第二节] 、学习科目
[2025阅读C] 、阅读
【教材单元链接】
人教 课标
七(上)Unit 9 我最喜欢的科目
八(下)Unit 4 缓解学习压力
九(全)Unit 1 如何成为好的学习者;如何学英语 九(上)Unit 3 Topic
3 学好英语的方法
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读物
1.book 书
2.textbook 课本
3.magazine 杂志
4.newspaper 报纸
5.news 新闻;消息
6.novel (长篇)小说
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学习中的问题
1.fail an exam 考试不及格
2.be afraid of asking questions 害怕提问
3.be under too much pressure/stress 压力太大
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4.worry about school grades 担心学业成绩
句型:①I have difficulty/trouble/problems in (learning grammar,
remembering words…)
②I find it difficult to (improve my spoken English…)
③I don't know how to (work out the problem, pronounce the word
correctly…)
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学习活动与方法
1.do homework 做作业
2.do exercises 做练习题
3.answer questions 回答问题
4.work out the difficult problem 解答难题
5.look through the passage 浏览这篇文章
6.look up new words 查生词
7.have a class/have classes/take a class/take classes 上课
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8.take notes 记笔记
9.read aloud 大声朗读
10.keep a diary/keep diaries 写日记
11.make word cards 制作单词卡片
12.watch English movies/videos/programs 看英文电影/视频/节目
13.read textbooks/magazines/newspapers 读课本/杂志/报纸
14.group discussion 小组讨论
15.go over lessons 复习功课
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16.learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学
17.join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
18.ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助
19.listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课
句型:①I learn… by (working with a group, reading books…)
②The best way to… is… /It's a good way (idea) to…
③I think it is important/necessary to…
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学习成果
1.make progress 取得进步
2.pass the exam 通过考试
3.get good grades 取得好成绩
4.improve writing skills 提升写作技能
5.speak English very fluently 英语说得很流利
句型: with the help of…
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一、课标高频词句
1.deal with ______
2.worry about ______
3.have a better ability in understanding __________________
4.fall asleep ______
5.open up one's mind __________
6.be good for ____________
处理
担心
有更好的理解能力
入睡
开阔眼界
对……有益
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二、长难句分析
【分析】铺灰句是一个由If引导的条件状语从句,主句中包含一个who引
导的 ______从句,修饰限定先行词those。than those who do not是一个省
略的比较状语,完整形式是who do not (read at least once a week)。
定语
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[2025新疆改编]It is believed that reading is not only good for our
self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits to
read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading
was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are
reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry
about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help
you feel relaxed.
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Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week,
you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age
than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually
keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your
mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading
before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand,
it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of
your mobile phone.
Reading is a powerful way to get knowledge. We can learn new
facts, ideas, and perspectives(观点) by reading books, articles, and other
materials. The more we read, the better we understand the world.
Continuous reading opens up our minds and makes our lives colorful.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not
pick up a book to read right now?#1.2.7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的诸多好处:阅读
有助于自我发展且易操作,能缓解压力、保护大脑健康,是不错的睡前活
动。总之阅读有益,可即刻拿起书阅读。
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1. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2
mean?( )
A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文“当你在读书的时候,你可以把嘈杂的
世界挡在外面,不必担心困扰你的问题。这意味着阅读可以帮助你感到放
松。”可知画线单词的含义为“困扰”。
√
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2.How often should you read at least if you want to have a better ability
in understanding when you're old?( )
A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Once a week.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知如果你每周至少阅读一次,
你可能在老年时比那些不阅读的人有更好的理解能力。
√
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3. What is the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)( )
A. B. C.
【解析】文章结构题。通读全文,可知第一段引出主题,第二段到第五段
主要分说了读书的好处,第六段是总结,文章是总—分—总结构。
√
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文章结构题 [2次] :学生应在理解文章主旨大意的基础上,分析文章各
个段落的大意。判断文章各段与整体之间的逻辑关系,再划分文章结构。
【常见设问方式】
1.What is the structure of the text?
2.Which is the correct structure of this text?
3.What is the correct structure of the passage?
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【解题指导】
Step 1 通读文章,理解文章的主旨大意和各段落的大意。
本文主旨大意:作者从几个角度说明阅读的诸多好处。
第1段:引出主题; 第2段:阅读能缓解压力;
第3段:阅读能保护大脑健康; 第4段:阅读是不错的睡前活动;
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第5段:阅读是获取知识的有力途径; 第6段:总结全文,再次重申阅读的
好处。
Step 2 理清文章各个段落与文章整体之间的关系。
通过Step 1的分析可知,第一段引出主题;第2~5段介绍阅读各方面的好
处;最后一段点题总结。故本文结构如 ___项所示。
Step 3 结合选项一一对比得出答案。
比对选项,可知 ___项符合题意。
注:常见的文章结构有:①总—分—总; ②总—分; ③分—总。
B
B
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4. What is the text mainly about?( )
A. A good way to deal with stress.
B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知本文主要讲了读书的好处。
√
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标题归纳题/主旨大意题 [每年必考1道] :解答此类试题时可参考以下方法:
1.寻找核心词汇或高频词汇;
2.归纳文章各段落的内容,提炼文章的主旨大意或标题;
3.寻找文章的主题句,根据主题句提炼文章的主旨大意或标题。
排除3种错误选项:①概括范围太小,细节不全面;②概括范围太大,超
出文章内容;③包含文章中未提到的信息。
根据第一段内容可知本文主要讲了读书的好处。
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Task 1:Do you like reading? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yes, I do. Reading can open up my mind and help me get more
knowledge.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
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Task 2:It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-
development but also quite easy to do.(It is believed that 人们相信……;
not only... but also... 不但……,而且……)
①仿写: ___________________________________________________
(人们相信知识源于质疑。)
②仿写: ________________________________________________________
___________________________________
(养成阅读的好习惯不仅能开阔我的视野,还能帮助我放松。)
It is believed that knowledge comes from questioning.
Forming/Developing a good habit of reading can not only
open my eyes but also help me relax.
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③The more we read, the better we understand the world.(the+比较级,
the+比较级 越……,就越……)
仿写: ________________________________________________________
(你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。)
The harder you work/study, the better grades you will get.
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Passage 1
1.be interested in ______________
2.the beginning of this year __________
3.have a history of ____________
对……感兴趣
今年年初
有……历史
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A. in B. but C. where D. and E. about F. a
Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in
Shenyang. She likes to spend her weekends exploring the narrow streets
of the city. She is especially interested in discovering bookstores 1. ___
she can relax and read. “Each bookstore is special,” she says. “We can
enjoy the beauty of the city and read 2. ___ good book.”#3
C
F
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A. in B. but C. where D. and E. about F. a
Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a popular
topic online. Many young people share their favorite bookstores and talk
3. ___ their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home.#4
E
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A. in B. but C. where D. and E. about F. a
In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores hidden in the narrow
streets. Some are quite famous. Gede Bookstore has a history of 101
years, 4. ___ it has a classical and grand architectural style (宏伟的建筑
风格). Whoop Book & Cafe was a boiler room (锅炉房) 5. ___ the past,
and it has new books every week. And at the When Paper Talk
Bookstore, new books are never wrapped.#5
D
A
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“City Read” has become popular because public facilities are much
better than before.#6
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍“城市阅读”这种阅读方式,以及“城市阅读”越
来越受年轻人的欢迎。
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Task 1:City bookstores are popular because people can read books and
enjoy ______________ the city.
the beauty of
Task 2:Do you like going to the bookstore? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Yes. Because I think reading paper books is a good way to relax
myself.(开放性题目,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
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Task 3:She likes to spend her weekends exploring the narrow streets of
the city.[spend... (in) doing sth. 花费……做某事]
仿写: __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
(每天,我花半小时阅读中国经典小说以了解更多中国文化。)
Every day, I spend half an hour reading Chinese classic
novels to learn more about Chinese culture.
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Passage 2[2025河北改编]
一、课标高频词句
1.on the blackboard __________
2.try to do sth. ____________
3.find out ____________
在黑板上
尽力做某事
找到,发现
二、佳句积累(画波浪线所在句)
英译汉: ____________________________________________________
在我们尽力找出答案之前,弄清问题是什么是很重要的。
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Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would
never . .1. . their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2
and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his . .2. . students, and asked
them, “What is the answer?”
Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was
the . .3. .. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of
them . .4. . 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were
just . .5. . on their seats without a word.#2
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While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr.
Johnson always . .6. . their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and
said, “Your . .7. . is useless because none of you focused your attention on
the point: What . .8. . the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do
anything about the two . .9. .? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减)
or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don't know the question
exactly, how can you give a . .10. . answer?”#3
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So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what
the question is before we try to find out the key.#4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰逊先生通过让学生
回答“2和4的答案是什么”来教导学生在寻找答案之前,明确问题本身的重
要性的故事。
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1.( ) A. cancel B. accept C. forget
【解析】根据“His students would never”可知此处指“不会忘记”。
2.( ) A. new B. wise C. famous
【解析】根据“their first class he gave them”可知他总是通过写数字2和
4来测试他的新学生。
3.( ) A. age B. key C. time
【解析】根据“What is the answer?”可知此处指6是答案。
√
√
√
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4.( ) A. caught B. chose C. covered
【解析】根据“some of them... 8 as the answer”可知此处指选择8作为
答案。
5.( ) A. jumping B. landing C. sitting
【解析】根据“their seats”可知此处指“坐在座位上”。
6.( ) A. waited for B. dreamed of C. believed in
【解析】根据“their reply patiently”可知此处指“等待答案”。
√
√
√
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7.( ) A. discussion B. translation C. collection
【解析】根据“While the students were discussing what the answer
was”可知此处指“讨论没用”。
8.( ) A. usually B. exactly C. directly
【解析】根据句意和备选项可知,此处指“确切地,确实”。
√
√
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9.( ) A. numbers B. lines C. shapes
【解析】根据“He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the
blackboard”可知此处指2和4这两个数字。
10.( ) A. quick B. short C. right
【解析】根据句意和备选项可知,此处指“正确的”。
√
√
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Task:Did I ask you to do anything about the two...(ask sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事)
仿写: __________________________________________________________
______________________
(我们的英语老师经常要求我们每天早上大声朗读15分钟。)
Our English teacher often asks us to read aloud for 15
minutes every morning.
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Passage 3[2025铜仁三模]
1.in the wrong way ______________
2.have good study habits __________________
3.listen to sounds ________
以错误的方式
有良好的学习习惯
听声音
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Lots of students find studying
a boring task. Studying is often the
thing students like the least. Why is
that? Shouldn't studying be fun,
especially when we're learning new
things? Maybe you've been studying
in the wrong way. If you want to
get better at studying, it's important
to have good study habits. 1. ___
F
A. Find the best way for you to
learn.
B. Everyone has their own way to
read.
C. Noisy places are not good for
studying.
D. The more you practise, the
better you will get.
E. However, while studying in a
group, it's easy to lose focus.
F. Here are some tips to make
studying more enjoyable and
effective.#6
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Choose a quiet place to study.
This helps you stay focused. 2. ___
You can study at school, the library,
a coffee shop, or a quiet corner at
home.
Join a study group. Group
members can help each other with
hard problems, give encouragement,
and make studying more fun. 3. ___
C
E
A. Find the best way for you to
learn.
B. Everyone has their own way to
read.
C. Noisy places are not good for
studying.
D. The more you practise, the
better you will get.
E. However, while studying in a
group, it's easy to lose focus.
F. Here are some tips to make
studying more enjoyable and
effective.#6
So remember, stay away from
distractions (分散注意力的事物)
until it's time to rest.
4. ___ Some people like to
read aloud, make notes, or watch
videos. Some like to listen to
sounds. Also, some people study
best in the morning, and others do
better at night. If you're not sure
A
A. Find the best way for you to
learn.
B. Everyone has their own way to
read.
C. Noisy places are not good for
studying.
D. The more you practise, the
better you will get.
E. However, while studying in a
group, it's easy to lose focus.
F. Here are some tips to make
studying more enjoyable and
effective.#6
when you study best, try different
times.
Practise a lot! Musicians
practise their instruments, and
athletes practise their skills. You
should do the same with studying.
5. ___ If you want to remember
things, practice is the best way. You
can take practice tests.#5
D
A. Find the best way for you to
learn.
B. Everyone has their own way to
read.
C. Noisy places are not good for
studying.
D. The more you practise, the
better you will get.
E. However, while studying in a
group, it's easy to lose focus.
F. Here are some tips to make
studying more enjoyable and
effective.#6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学生觉得学习枯燥的问题,提
出了几条实用的学习建议,以提高学习的趣味性和效率。
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1. ___
F
【解析】根据上文可知,是否用错了学习方法,要想成绩好,好习惯很重
要,所以此处应转入建议部分。F项“以下是一些让学习更愉快且有效的建
议。”起到总起全文的作用。
2. ___
C
【解析】根据上文可知,选择安静的地方学习,这有助于你保持专注,那
么此处应进一步解释原因。C项“嘈杂的地方不利于学习。”符合语境。
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3. ___
E
【解析】根据上下文可知,上文肯定了学习小组的好处,而下文指出要远
离干扰,所以此处应指出学习小组的潜在问题。E项“然而,在小组学习
时容易分心。”符合语境。
4. ___
A
【解析】根据下文可知,本段列举了不同人的学习方式(朗读、做笔记、
听声音等)。A项“找到最适合你的学习方式。”概括了段落主旨,适合作为
主题句。
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5. ___
D
【解析】根据上文可知,本段强调大量练习的重要性,学习上也是如此,
那么此处应说明多练习的好处。D项“练习得越多,你就会变得越好。”符
合语境。
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Task 1:What good learning habits do you have?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Task 2:... until it's time to rest.(it's time to do sth. 是时候做某事了)
仿写: __________________________________________________________
________________________________________
(春天的阳光使一切恢复生机,是时候欣赏外面的美景了。)
The spring sunshine brings everything back to life and it's
time to enjoy the beautiful scenery outside.
When I meet problems in study, I often ask teachers for help
because I think it is the best way to solve them.(开放性题目,答案不
唯一,言之有理即可。)
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相关写作佳句见《晨读册》P18
“读书学习”这一话题在2024省一模中以“My Opinions on Searching
for Answers Online”为题考查对网上搜索作业答案的看法及理由;在2019
年贵阳卷中考查分享处理学习困难方面的经历。此话题考查角度有:①介
绍学习方法、学习习惯及喜欢的科目;②介绍阅读的好处、计划、喜欢的
书籍等;③针对学习中遇到的问题提出建议;④学习经历与成长。
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阅读是英语学习的重要途径。假如你是李华,你校英文报刊正在开展
以“How Reading Improves My English”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面
图示信息,积极投稿。
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写作要求: 1. 包含图示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 内容积极向上,不少于80词;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
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Step 1 细审题
1.文体:讲述阅读是如何帮助提升“我”的英语学习,属于 ________。
2.时态:客观介绍阅读对英语学习的好处,用 ____________,讲述阅读给
英语学习带来的影响用 ____________。
3.人称:根据标题中的“My English”可知,用 __________。
记叙文
一般现在时
现在完成时
第一人称
4.要点:①阅读能提高口语;②阅读能提升写作;③阅读能培养思维能力;
④阅读帮助我养成好的学习习惯/……(根据图示中的“…”自由发挥的1点)
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Step 2 写要点,搭框架
How Reading Improves My English
开头:点题,
阅读对英语学
习的重要性 (素材:play an important part/role in, have a great
influence on…)
例:阅读在我的英语学习中起着重要的作用。
我来写:________
(佳句润色:①… is very important for me to… ②It's
useful/helpful for me to…)
我来升格:________
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How Reading Improves My English
中间:从四个
方面介绍阅读
给英语学习带
来的好处 要点①:improve my spoken English(提高口语)
(素材:master many new expressions, speak to others
fluently, give me confidence…)
例:阅读使我更自信。
我来写:________
(佳句润色:①I became more and more… after reading…
②It gives me… when I talk to…)
③I find that… has greatly improved through…
我来升格:________
续表
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How Reading Improves My English
中间:从四个
方面介绍阅读
给英语学习带
来的好处 要点②:make my writing easier(提升写作)
(素材:learn many new words, improve word spelling,
increase my knowledge, provide me with lots of writing
materials...)
例:阅读使我想起单词的正确拼写。
我来写:________
(佳句润色:①Reading makes it easier for me to… ②
After doing some reading, I find it… for me to… ③
Books can provide me with many…)
我来升格:________
续表
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How Reading Improves My English
中间:从四个
方面介绍阅读
给英语学习带
来的好处 要点③:develop my thinking ability(培养思维能力)
(素材:open my mind, broaden my horizons(开阔视野),
know more about the world, help me think in English,
develop a habit of thinking…)
例:阅读打开了我的思想,使我能够思考更多。
我来写:________
(佳句润色:①What I've read makes me… ②Reading is
known as the best way to… ③… drives me to
think/learn…)
我来升格:________
续表
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How Reading Improves My English
中间:从四个
方面介绍阅读
给英语学习带
来的好处 要点④:________(补充拓展)
(参考表达:develop a good habit of, have a better
understanding of…)
续表
63
How Reading Improves My English
结尾:总
结全文 (素材:in a word, be of great importance, be good for,
enjoy reading, get into a habit of, learn… from…)
例:阅读在英语学习中给我带来了很多乐趣。
我来写:________
(佳句润色:①Reading is a good way to… ②Reading is
so… that… ③Reading brings me not only… but also…)
我来升格:________
续表
64
Step 3 成语篇
How Reading Improves My English
初阶范文 进阶范文
Reading plays an important
role in my English learning.
Firstly, I find that my
spoken English has greatly
improved through reading. Reading
makes me more confident and less afraid to speak English. Reading plays an important
role in my English learning.
Firstly, I find that my spoken
English has greatly improved through
reading. Reading makes me more
confident and less afraid when I talk
to others in English.
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How Reading Improves My English
初阶范文 进阶范文
Secondly, reading helps make
writing easier for me. When I do
English reading, it reminds me of
the correct spelling of words. So
I make fewer and fewer mistakes
in my English writing. Thirdly,
reading develops my thinking
ability. Secondly, reading helps make writing
easier for me. When I do English
reading, it reminds me of how words
are spelled correctly. So I make
fewer and fewer mistakes in my
English writing. Thirdly, reading
develops my thinking ability.
续表
66
How Reading Improves My English
初阶范文 进阶范文
It opens my mind and makes me
think more. What's more, reading
helps me develop a good habit of
learning English.
In a word, reading brings me
much joy and great interest in
English learning. What I've read opens my mind and
makes me think more. What's more,
reading helps me develop a good
habit of learning English.
In a word, reading brings me
not only much joy but also great
interest in English learning.
续表
67
一、写作佳句小练
1.众所周知,初中生养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的。(it is + adj. + for
sb. to do sth.)
________________________________________________________________
___________________________
As is known to all, it is important for junior high school students to have good learning habits.
2.练习说英语越多,你的英语口语就会越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
________________________________________________________________
________________
The more you practice speaking English, the better your spoken
English will be.
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3.说到阅读,多读英语书是一个不错的选择。(when it comes to)
________________________________________________________________
________
When it comes to reading, reading more English books is a good
choice.
4.优秀的学习者不断练习他们所学到的东西,他们不怕犯错。(be afraid to
do sth.)
________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Good learners keep practicing what they have learned and they are
not afraid to make mistakes.
5.只有当你培养了学习英语的兴趣,你才能学好它。(only引导的倒装句)
________________________________________________________________
_______
Only when you develop interest in studying English, can you learn it well.
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二、写作
自主学习不仅是获取知识的重要方式,更是一种终身学习的态度。为
了帮助同学们了解自主学习的重要性,激发学习的热情,学校将组织主题
为“The Power of Self-directed Learning”的经验交流会。你将作为班级代
表发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:●your idea about self-directed learning
●one of your stories about self-directed learning
●the meaning of self-directed learning
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写作要求: 1. 包含所有提示要点;
2. 词数为80左右;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
The Power of Self-directed Learning
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
In my view, self-directed learning is that we choose to learn by
ourselves, not that someone makes us do it. It's all about seeking
knowledge according to our own interests.
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________#3.3
I have an experience of self-directed learning. I was really into
making model planes. Since there was no such class at school, I
decided to learn it by myself. I read lots of books about how planes
work, watched many online videos, and tried making models time
after time. During this period, I ran into many problems. But I kept
finding ways to solve them on my own.
Self-directed learning helps us become better learners and
prepares us for future challenges. Let's start self-directed learning
and find out how much we can do!
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