题型10 选词填空15篇（陕西专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（陕西专用）

题型10 选词填空15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 景点/建筑 2 适中 通讯技术 3 适中 发明与创造,科普知识 4 适中 科学家,应用文 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文 6 适中 传统工艺,说明文 7 适中 体育名人,国际赛事,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 中国历史,说明文 10 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 11 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 12 适中 其他著名人物,航天与航空 13 适中 电影与戏剧,教育 14 较难 其他著名人物 15 适中 个人经历,其他著名人物,志愿服务 【中考真题】 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10 . 【答案】 1．its 2．most 3．visit 4．named 5．have 6．usually 7．hundreds 8．good 9．connection 10．culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 1．句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its。 2．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。most“最”符合语境，the most famous“最著名的”。故填most。 3．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境，come to do sth“来做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填visit。 4．句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时named。故填named。 5．句意：并且人们从唐朝（618—907）就开始使用这个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty (618—907)”和备选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即have/has done。have助动词，符合语境，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have。 6．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故填usually。 7．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“of years”可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 8．句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词example。故填good。 9．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可知，此处指建立联系。connect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式connection“联系”，make a connection“建立联系”。故填connection。 10．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填culture。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email. 【答案】 1．cheaper 2．send 3．yourself 4．person’s 5．need 6．was 7．emails 8．traditional 9．rapidly 10．played 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 1．句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 2．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。 3．句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。 4．句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个人的电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person’s“个人的”，此处应用所有格形式。故填person’s。 5．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。 6．句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。 8．句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 9．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。 10．句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    end    easy    bird    problem    develop    get    noise    high    offer Nature is wonderful. It 1 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 8 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! 【答案】 1．is 2．problems 3．development 4．high 5．noisy 6．got 7．easily 8．bird’s/birds’ 9．offer 10．endless 【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 1．句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 3．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。 4．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。 5．句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 6．句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。 7．句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。 8．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。 9．句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。 10．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。 【热点话题练习】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hero, afraid, wide, choose, I, world, day, live, good, one Thursday, November 6th     Cloudy   Dear diary, I am so sad that we lost two superstars this autumn. Jane Goodall, who is 1 known as a primatologist (灵长类动物学家), died of natural causes on October 1st. She was 91 and was on an academic tour to the USA when she left us. As a child, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (黑猩猩) and she named it Jubilee. Jane said this was what 2 made her want to work with animals. At the age of 26, she 3 to live in the rainforest in Tanzania to study with chimpanzees. She spent 55 years 4 with them. She watched their 5 activities: how they built nests, cared for their young, and worked together in groups. In the 1960s, she found that chimpanzees could use sticks to get termites (白蚁) out of their nests. Jane said no matter what life brought, she hugged it with courage and hope. She was never 6 of the difficulties. Yang Zhenning, one of the 7 greatest physicists, passed away in Beijing on October 18th due to illness. During his life, he made a big discovery that helped us have a much 8 understanding of the world of tiny particles (粒子). In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize. I will always look up to these great 9 in different fields. I think they are an inspiration for me and all the youth. And I make up my mind to study hard to improve 10 . Sweet dreams! 【答案】 1．widely 2．first 3．chose 4．living 5．daily 6．afraid 7．world’s 8．better 9．heroes 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者对两位逝去的超级明星的怀念和敬仰之情。 1．句意：Jane Goodall，以灵长类动物学家而闻名，于10月1日因自然原因去世。根据“Jane Goodall, who is...known as a primatologist”和备选词汇可知，Jane Goodall是以灵长类动物学家而闻名的。此处应用副词修饰形容词famous，wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。 2．句意：Jane说这是最初让她想和动物一起工作的原因。根据“what...made her want to work with animals”和备选词汇可知，此处指最初想和动物一起工作。one的形容词first“起初”符合语境。故填first。 3．句意：26岁时，她选择住在坦桑尼亚的雨林中研究黑猩猩。根据“she...to live in the rainforest in Tanzania”和备选词汇可知，住在热带雨林是她的选择。且由“At the age of 26”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式，choose的过去式chose“选择”符合语境。故填chose。 4．句意：她花了55年时间与它们一起生活。根据“study with chimpanzees”，“She watched their...activities”和备选词汇可知，她与大猩猩一起生活。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，live的动名词形式living“居住”符合语境。故填living。 5．句意：她观察了它们的日常活动：它们如何筑巢，照顾幼崽，以及如何在群体中合作。根据“how they built nests, cared for their young, and worked together in groups.”和备选词汇可知，此处指日常活动。day的形容词形式daily“日常的”符合语境。故填daily。 6．句意：她从不害怕困难。根据“She was never...of the difficulties.”和备选词汇可知，她不害怕困难。afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填afraid。 7．句意：10月18日，世界上最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁因病在北京去世。根据“Yang Zhenning, one of the...greatest physicists”和备选词汇可知，杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。此处应用所有格修饰名词physicists，world的所有格形式world’s“世界上的”符合语境。故填world’s。 8．句意：在他的一生中，他做出了一项重大发现，帮助我们更好地了解了微小粒子的世界。根据“During his life, he made a big discovery that helped us have a much...understanding of the world of tiny particles (粒子).”和备选词汇可知，他让我们对微小粒子世界有了更好的了解。much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：我将永远尊敬这些不同领域的伟大英雄。根据“I will always look up to these great...in different fields.”和备选词汇可知，前文提到的Jane Goodall和杨振宁都是伟大的英雄。these修饰复数名词，hero的复数形式heroes“英雄”符合语境。故填heroes。 10．句意：我下定决心要努力学习来提升自己。根据“And I make up my mind to study hard to improve...”和备选词汇可知，此处指提升自己。主语是I，对应的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） easy  they  store  use  seem  invent  deep  warn  be  different With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It 1 that everything is reinvented and greatly improved. But the blind walking stick was invented over 100 years ago and was 2 by blind people for a long time. An engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He 3 understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his 4 and invented a smart stick. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to 5 about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 6 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 7 than before. In the future, this invention is going to make a big 8 to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the life of other people,” Kursat said. “As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which 9 are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind,” he said. “I believe the life of the blind will 10 much more convenient and safer.” 【答案】 1．seems 2．used 3．deeply 4．invention 5．warn 6．them 7．easier 8．difference 9．stores 10．be 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲人拐杖的发展，以及盲人工程师Kursat发明的智能拐杖如何利用科技帮助盲人更便捷、安全地出行。 1．句意：似乎所有事物都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据文章“It…that everything is reinvented and greatly improved.”可知，此处是固定句型“It seems that...”（似乎……），主语“It”是第三人称单数，故用“seems”。故填seems。 2．句意：但盲人拐杖发明于100多年前，并且很长一段时间被盲人使用。根据文章“the blind walking stick was invented... and was…by blind people”可知，拐杖是“被使用”，需用“use”的过去分词“used”构成被动语态。故填used。 3．句意：他深刻理解盲人面临的困难和挑战。根据文章“He…understands the difficulties...”可知，这里指深刻理解，此处修饰动词“understands”，需用“deep”的副词形式“deeply”（深刻地）。故填deeply。 4．句意：他把一些技术知识融入自己的发明，发明了智能拐杖。根据文章“Kursat... invents a smart stick”可知，此处指他的“发明”，需用“invent”的名词形式“invention”。故填invention。 5．句意：智能拐杖使用内置扬声器和不同的传感器来预警可能的危险。根据文章“The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors to…about possible dangers”可知，传感器的作用是“预警”危险，“to”后接动词原形“warn”。故填warn。 6．句意：它利用现代科技帮助盲人了解他们周围的环境。根据文章“help blind people know about the environment around…”可知，此处指代“blind people”，需用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 7．句意：这让他们的出行比以前更容易。根据文章“than before”可知，这里表示他们的出行比以前更容易，此处需用“easy”的比较级“easier”（更容易的），故填easier。 8．句意：未来，这项发明将给更多盲人带来巨大的改变。根据文章“make a big…to more blind people”可知，此处是固定短语“make a difference”（产生影响），故用“different”的名词形式“difference”。故填difference。 9．句意：我不知道哪辆公交车来了，也不知道我周围有哪些商店。根据文章“which…are around me”可知，此处指周围的“商店”，需用“store”的复数形式“stores”。故填stores。 10．句意：我相信盲人的生活将会变得更加便捷和安全。根据文章“the life of the blind will…much more convenient”可知，“will”后接动词原形，此处用“be”表示“变得”。故填be。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)   simple    foreign    they    list    begin    popular    be    tradition    enjoy    amaze The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame (声誉) on the short video platform Tik Tok. It has 1 hundreds of thousands of likes. Skilled bamboo weavers (编织工人) are recording the production process of 2 works—cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. These skills are seen as a kind of magical Chinese power in many 3 eyes. “That’s 4 ,” a Tik Tok user from America wrote in his video after watching the whole process. What’s more amazing is that workers do it 5 by hand. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province, makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok. He started learning the skills when he 6 young. With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad. Bamboo weaving art 7 2,000 years ago. It has become an important part of 8 Chinese culture. In 2008, it was 9 as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now, the 10 of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．enjoyed 2．their 3．foreigners’ 4．amazing 5．simply 6．was 7．began 8．traditional 9．listed 10．popularity 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统竹编技艺在短视频平台走红的现象，及其作为文化传播窗口的意义。 1．句意：它在短视频平台抖音上已经获得了数十万个点赞。根据“It has...hundreds of thousands of likes.”可知，此处表示“获得”点赞，enjoy“享有，获得”符合语境，构成现在完成时用过去分词。故填enjoyed。 2．句意：熟练的竹编工人正在记录他们作品的制作过程——切割、编织、烧制和煮沸。根据“recording the production process of...works”可知，是记录他们自己的作品，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 3．句意：这些技能在许多外国人眼中被视为一种神奇的中国力量。根据“in many...eyes”可知，在外国人眼中，foreigners’表示“外国人的”，符合语境。故填foreigners’。 4．句意：“太神奇了，” 一位来自美国的抖音用户观看了整个过程后在他的视频中写道。根据“That’s... ,”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“令人惊叹的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 5．句意：更令人惊奇的是，工人们完全是手工完成的。根据“workers do it...by hand”可知，强调完全是手工制作，simply“仅仅，完全”符合语境。故填simply。 6．句意：他年轻的时候就开始学习这项技能。根据“He started learning the skills when he...young.”可知，当他年轻时，主语是he，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：竹编艺术始于2000年前。根据“Bamboo weaving art...2,000 years ago.”可知，2000年前开始，begin“开始”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填began。 8．句意：它已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“...Chinese culture”可知，传统文化，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 9．句意：2008年，它被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“it was...as a national intangible cultural heritage”可知，被列入名录，list“列入”，符合语境，被动语态用过去分词。故填listed。 10．句意：如今，竹艺在抖音上的流行，为外国网友打开了一扇更好地了解中国文化的窗口。根据“the...of bamboo art on Tik Tok”可知，竹艺的流行，popularity“受欢迎，流行”，符合语境。故填popularity。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 whether  talented  give  she  encourage  final  Europe  exactly  one  with  good  how The Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the 1 Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. Normally, many people think that African players perform 2 in running events than others. Asian players are mainly good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports, while 3 and American players have an advantage in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng 4 by her father to play tennis. Then she fell in love 5 tennis. At the age of 6, Zheng showed her great 6 in playing tennis. When she lost a game in the past, instead of 7 up, Zheng asked for another chance to try one more time. Zheng made history, but she said the Olympic gold medal would not stop 8 from training. “I’ve had a lot of titles (头衔) before, as well as a lot of failures (失败) . So I know 9 the place I’m in,” she said. Zheng said her family’s support helped achieve her dream. “My father has always believed in me 10 I win or lose. My mom is always there taking care of my physical health and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,” she said. Tennis is a sport under the sun. Zheng Qinwen, a lively and honest girl, takes the Olympic gold medal as the starting point to continue her tennis life. 【答案】 1．first 2．better 3．European 4．was encouraged 5．with 6．talent 7．giving 8．her 9．exactly 10．whether 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了21岁的中国网球女单选手郑钦文成为首位进入奥运会网球女单决赛并夺得金牌的中国及亚洲选手，她分享了自己受父亲鼓励爱上网球、面对失败不放弃的经历，还提及家人的支持对自己实现梦想的帮助，并表示会以奥运金牌为起点继续网球生涯。 1．句意：21岁的郑钦文是首位进入奥运会网球女单决赛并夺得金牌的中国及亚洲选手。结合“the...Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold”和备选词汇可知，此处是指郑钦文是第一个达成该成就的中国及亚洲选手；应用序数词first“第一”修饰名词短语“Chinese and Asian player”，表示顺序。故填first。 2．句意：通常，许多人认为非洲选手在跑步项目上比其他人表现得更好。结合“African players perform...in running events than others”和备选词汇可知，此处存在比较关系，指非洲选手在跑步项目上的表现比其他人好；应用形容词good的副词形式well的比较级better“更好”，修饰动词perform。故填better。 3．句意：亚洲选手主要擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球等技术性运动，而欧洲和美洲选手在游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇项目上具有优势。结合“Asian players...while...and American players have an advantage in...”和备选词汇可知，此处是将亚洲选手与欧洲、美洲选手擅长的项目进行对比；应用名词Europe的形容词形式European“欧洲的”，与American并列，共同修饰名词players。故填European。 4．句意：郑钦文2002年出生于湖北十堰，在父亲的鼓励下开始打网球。结合“Zheng...by her father to play tennis”和备选词汇可知，此处是指郑钦文受到父亲的鼓励去打网球，句子主语Zheng与动词encourage之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语Zheng是第三人称单数，be动词用was，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填was encouraged。 5．句意：之后她就爱上了网球。结合“Then she fell in love...tennis”和备选词汇可知，此处考查fall in love with“爱上……”，应用介词with。故填with。 6．句意：6岁时，郑钦文就展现出了在网球方面的非凡天赋。结合“At the age of 6, Zheng showed her great...in playing tennis”和备选词汇可知，此处是指郑钦文在网球方面有天赋，应用形容词talented的名词形式talent“天赋”，talent是不可数名词，直接用原形。故填talent。 7．句意：过去当她输掉一场比赛时，她非但没有放弃，反而会要求再给一次机会尝试。结合“When she lost a game in the past, instead of...up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查give up“放弃”，介词of后接动名词形式giving。故填giving。 8．句意：郑钦文创造了历史，但她说奥运金牌不会阻止她继续训练。结合“but she said the Olympic gold medal would not stop...from training”和备选词汇可知，此处是指金牌不会阻止郑钦文（女性）训练，动词stop后接人称代词的宾格形式，应用she的宾格her“她”。故填her。 9． 句意：“我以前有过很多头衔，也经历过很多失败。所以我清楚地知道自己所处的位置，”她说。结合“I’ve had a lot of titles before, as well as a lot of failures. So I know...the place I’m in”和备选词汇可知，此处是指郑钦文因为有过成功和失败的经历，所以清楚自己的位置，应用副词exactly“确切地、清楚地”，修饰动词know。故填exactly。 10．句意：“无论我输赢，爸爸一直都相信我。”结合“My father has always believed in me...I win or lose”和备选词汇可知，此处考查whether...or...“无论……还是……”，应用连词whether引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tradition  study  can  famous  close (adj.)  improve  they  meaning  write  get On the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. They 1 together and celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. For some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers, practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition. The Chinese 2 writer Lu Xun said in 1930 that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, 3 sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased the eyes. Another 4 Yu Guangzhong also praised (称赞) Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu, to 5 beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry 6 but also have cultural significance (意义). Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 7 culture. Through them, we can 8 connect the past, present, and future of our country. Recently, according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are 9 Chinese. As more people 10 speak Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide. 【答案】 1．got 2．famous 3．their 4．writer 5．improve 6．meanings 7．traditional 8．closely 9．studying 10．can 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字的相关情况，包括联合国中文日的庆祝、名人对汉字的评价、汉字的历史与发展以及其文化意义和在世界范围内的学习情况等。 1．句意：他们聚在一起庆祝联合国中文日。根据“gathered with Chinese students”以及“They…together and celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day”，这里指聚在一起，“get together”是固定短语，意为“聚在一起”，且根据“gathered”可知，本句为一般过去时，方框内所给单词get的过去式是“got”。故填got。 2．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字之美在于三个方面：它们的意义启迪心智，它们的声音悦耳，它们的外形悦目。根据“The Chinese…writer Lu Xun”可知，此处需形容词修饰writer，方框内所给单词famous符合对鲁迅的描述，famous意为“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰“writer”。故填famous。 3．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字之美在于三个方面：它们的意义启迪心智，它们的声音悦耳，它们的外形悦目。根据文章“their meanings educated the mind, …sounds pleased the ears…”可知，此处与前面“their meanings”并列，指“它们的声音”，需用形容词性物主代词，方框内所给单词they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 4．句意：另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬汉字。根据文章“Another…Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.”可知，此处指另一位作家，与上文Lu Xun对应。方框内所给单词write的名词形式是writer意为“作家”，“another”后接可数名词单数。故填writer。 5．句意：不同种类的汉字被发展出来，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书，以提高美感和书写效率。根据文章“Different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu, to…beauty and writing efficiency.”可知，此处表示目的是提高美感和书写效率，方框内所给单词“improve”（提高）符合语境，“to”后接动词原形。故填improve。 6．句意：许多汉字不仅承载意义，还具有文化意义。根据文章“Many Chinese characters not only carry…but also have cultural significance.”可知，此处与“cultural significance (意义)”并列，方框内所给单词meaning意为“意义”，符合语境，这里用复数“meanings”表示泛指。故填meanings。 7．句意：因此，它们是中国传统文化的象征。根据文章“they are symbols of Chinese…culture.”可知，这里是指传统文化，此处需形容词修饰culture，方框内所给单词tradition的形容词形式traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境，“Chinese traditional culture”表示“中国传统文化”。故填traditional。 8．句意：通过它们，我们可以紧密连接我们国家的过去、现在和未来。根据文章“we can… connect the past, present, and future…”可知，这里是指紧密连接，此处需副词修饰动词connect，方框内所给单词close的副词形式closely意为“紧密地”，符合语境。故填closely。 9．句意：最近，根据一项调查，全球有3000多万人正在学习中文。根据文章“more than 30 million people worldwide are…Chinese.”可知，此处是指学习中文，方框内所给单词study意为“学习”，符合语境，“are”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，所以用“studying”。故填studying。 10．句意：随着更多的人会说中文，汉字文化在世界范围内被更好地理解和欣赏。根据文章“As more people…speak Chinese…”可知，此处需情态动词表示能力，can意为“能够”，符合语境。故填can。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, final, early, place, find, call, ask, develop, he, one Do you know the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? It is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. People arrived at these different 1 along these roads in the old days. Zhang Qian, a famous traveler of the Silk Road, was probably the 2 person to bring back (带回) good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to Yue-chi to 3 for help to fight against Xiongnu. But on 4 way there, the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang 5 reached Yue-chi, he was sad to find that the people there didn’t want to fight against Xiongnu. On his journey back to China, Zhang Qian 6 a lot of good things and brought them back. Later, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped 7 the international business (国际贸易), especially in silk between China and the West. That’s the 8 Silk Road in China. People call it the Ancient Silk Road. Now people 9 still using the old Silk Road, but the road now is crossed by trains, not by camels or horses. People along the road still do business with each other. Now it is 10 the New Silk Road. Another saying is One Belt, One Road (一带一路). 【答案】 1．places 2．first 3．ask 4．his 5．finally 6．found 7．develop 8．early 9．are 10．called 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、张骞的贡献以及现代丝绸之路的发展。 1．句意：在古代，人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。根据“It is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago, People arrived at these different ... along these roads in the old days.”及备选词汇可知，“different”后接可数名词复数，“place”的复数形式是“places”。故填places。 2．句意：张骞，丝绸之路的著名旅行者，可能是第一个将中亚地区的可靠信息带回中国的人。根据“Zhang Qian, a famous traveler of the Silk Road, was probably the ... person to bring back (带回) good information about the central Asian lands to China.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第一个”，“one”的序数词是“first”。故填first。 3．句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派张骞出使月氏请求援助以对抗匈奴。根据“In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to Yue-chi to...for help to fight against Xiongnu”及备选词汇可知，“ask for help”是固定短语，意为“请求帮助”，此处用动词原形。故填ask。 4．句意：但在他去那里的路上，匈奴人抓住了他。根据“But on...way there, the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away.”及备选词汇可知，“on one’s way”表示“在某人去……的路上”，主语是“Zhang Qian”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 5．句意：当张骞最终到达月氏时，他伤心地发现那里的人不想对抗匈奴。根据“When Zhang ... reached Yue-chi, he was sad to find that the people there didn’t want to fight against Xiongnu.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“reached”，要用副词，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。 6．句意：在返回中国的旅途中，张骞发现了很多好东西并带了回来。根据“On his journey back to China, Zhang Qian ... a lot of good things and brought them back.”及备选词汇可知，文章时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 7．句意：张骞的西域之行帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是中国和西方之间的丝绸贸易。根据“Later, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped ... the international business (国际贸易), especially in silk between China and the West.”及备选词汇可知，“help do sth”是固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，“develop”用动词原形。故填develop。 8．句意：那是中国早期的丝绸之路。根据“That’s the ... Silk Road in China.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词“Silk Road”，要用形容词，“early”意为“早期的”。故填early。 9．句意：现在人们仍在使用古老的丝绸之路，但现在这条路是火车通行，而不是骆驼或马。根据“Now people ... still using the old Silk Road, but the road now is crossed by trains, not by camels or horses.”及备选词汇可知，“now”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“people”是复数，“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：现在它被称为新丝绸之路，另一种说法是一带一路。根据“Now it is ... the New Silk Road. Another saying is One Belt, One Road (一带一路).”及备选词汇可知，此处表示被动，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）          celebrate   watch   be   one   art   country   success   he   quick   travel Laurent Ban is a musical actor. At the same time, he 1 an online star on China’s Weibo. As a talented 2 , Laurent is in many shows and musicals. A few months ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was very 3 and it made Laurent even more popular with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he 4 performed here in 2005. Over the years, he has 5 a lot in France and in China to give performances. He’s happy to see French musicals become popular in China. People enjoy shows like Notre-Dame de Paris and The Red and the Black. Tickets for these musicals sell out 6 . In the eyes of many of Laurent’s Chinese fans, he is a friendly “foreign friend”. He’s always curious (好奇的) and loves to learn about Chinese culture. In 7 free time, he enjoys travelling around China. He 8 Peking Opera in a teahouse in Beijing, tries on hanfu in Xi’an, and even teaches acting classes in Chinese schools. This year is the 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. For Laurent, the best way to 9 it is “with heart and by being here”. “I will stay in China this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,” Laurent said, “I love China and I want to be a bridge between the two 10 .” 【答案】 1．is 2．artist 3．successful 4．first 5．travelled 6．quickly 7．his 8．watches 9．celebrate 10．countries 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国音乐剧演员Laurent Ban对中国的热爱。 1．句意：同时，他也是中国微博上的一位网络明星。根据“Laurent Ban is a musical actor. At the same time, he…an online star on China’s Weibo.”及备选词可知，此处表达他是一位网络明星，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 2．句意：作为一名才华横溢的艺术家，Laurent参加了许多演出和音乐剧。根据“As a talented…Laurent is in many shows and musicals.”及备选词可知，此处指Laurent参加了许多演出和音乐剧，所以他是一名才华横溢的艺术家，冠词a后接可数名词的单数，artist“艺术家”，可数名词。故填artist。 3．句意：这部音乐剧非常成功，它使Laurent在中国人中更受欢迎。根据“The musical was very…and it made Laurent even more popular with people in China.”及备选词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达“这部音乐剧非常成功”，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。 4．句意：Laurent在2005年首次在中国演出时就对中国产生了兴趣。根据“Laurent became interested in China when he…performed here in 2005.”及备选词可知，此处表示Laurent首次在中国演出时就对中国产生了兴趣，first“第一次”，序数词。故填first。 5．句意：这些年来，他在法国和中国进行了多次巡回演出。根据“Over the years, he has…a lot in France and in China to give performances. He’s happy to see French musicals become popular in China.”及备选词可知，此处表达“他在法国和中国进行了多次巡回演出”，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，空处应用过去分词形式，travel“巡回演出”，动词，过去分词为travelled。故填travelled。 6．句意：这些音乐剧的票很快就卖完了。根据“People enjoy shows like Notre-Dame de Paris and The Red and the Black. Tickets for these musicals sell out…”及备选词可知，此处表达人们喜欢这些音乐剧，所以，音乐剧的票很快就卖完了，空处应用副词修饰动词，quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly。故填quickly。 7．句意：在空闲时间，他喜欢周游中国。根据“In…free time, he enjoys travelling around China.”及备选词可知，此处表达在他有空的时候，空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词“free time”，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 8．句意：他在北京的一家茶馆里看京剧，在西安试汉服，甚至在中国学校教表演课。根据“He…Peking Opera in a teahouse in Beijing, tries on hanfu in Xi’an, and even teaches acting classes in Chinese schools.”及备选词可知，此处表达“他在北京的一家茶馆里看京剧”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，因此，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，watch“看”，动词，三单形式为watches。故填watches。 9．句意：对Laurent来说，最好的庆祝方式是“用心并在这里”。根据“This year is the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties between China and France. For Laurent, the best way to…it is ‘with heart and by being here’.”及备选词可知，此处表达最好的庆祝方式，the best way to do sth.“做某事最好的方法”，固定搭配，因此，空处应用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”，动词。故填celebrate。 10．句意：“今年我会留在中国，每天和我的中国粉丝分享，”Laurent说，“我爱中国，我想成为两国之间的桥梁”。根据“‘I will stay in China this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,’ Laurent said, ‘I love China and I want to be a bridge between the two…’”及备选词可知，此处指“想成为两国之间的桥梁”，基数词“two”后接名词复数，country“国家”，可数名词，复数为countries。故填countries。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    one    decide    danger    spend    I    baby    doctor    quick    provide On September 29th, 2024, 80-year-old Lu Shengmei received the title of People’s Health Worker. Lu has 1 her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard to make childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the 2 independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more than 50 3 and nurses of pediatrics. In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital. There 4 just two old cave dwellings (窑洞). But what worried her most were the 5 ways people delivered (分娩) babies. One time, Lu saw a woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was going to cut the 6 cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she made a 7 to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there. After stopping working in the hospital, she continued to 8 free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see 9 as a kite, and whenever a patient pulls on the string (线), I will 10 fly to their direction,” she said. 【答案】 1．spent 2．first 3．doctors 4．were 5．dangerous 6．baby’s 7．decision 8．provide 9．myself 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了80岁的路生梅获得“人民健康工作者”称号的事迹。 1．句意：路生梅一生都在帮助陕西省佳县的人们。根据“her life helping people”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“度过”含义的动词，spend one’s life doing sth是固定搭配，时态为现在完成时。故填spent。 2．句意：她在佳县人民医院创建了第一个独立的儿科。根据“started the...”和备选词可知，此处需要序数词表示“首个”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 3．句意：该科室已培养了50多名儿科医生和护士。根据“trained more than 50... and nurses”和备选词可知，此处需要与nurses并列的名词，doctor“医生”符合语境，复数形式为doctors。故填doctors。 4．句意：当时医院只有两孔旧窑洞。根据“There…just two old cave dwellings”和备选词可知，此处需要be动词表示存在，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were。 5．句意：但最让她担心的是人们危险的分娩方式。根据worried和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰ways，danger的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 6．句意：另一个村民准备用脏剪刀剪断婴儿的脐带。根据cord和备选词可知，此处需要定语修饰cord，baby’s表示“婴儿的”符合语境。故填baby’s。 7．句意：于是她决定留在佳县。根据“made a…to stay”和备选词可知，此处需要名词，make a decision是固定搭配。故填decision。 8．句意：退休后她继续作为志愿者为人们提供免费医疗咨询。根据“free medical advice”和备选词可知，此处需要动词，provide“提供”符合语境，continue to do sth“继续做某事”。故填provide。 9．句意：我把自己看作风筝。根据“I see... as a kite”和备选词可知，此处需要反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 10．句意：每当病人拉动线时，我就会快速飞向他们。根据“fly to their direction”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式quickly符合语境。故填quickly。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  final  decide  teacher  easy  end  people  they  bear (v.) mean Have you ever heard of Xu Fengcan? At the 15th China Air Show, a young female pilot of the Z-20 caught 1 eyes with her excellent flying skills. She 2 Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield (阵地). Xu Fengcan was 3 in October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both 4 and helped her a lot in her studies. Xu did not let them down. In 2014, she went into a key high school in the city with excellent results. As high school was 5 , everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam. But she made a 6 that shocked (震惊) everyone. Once, she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining 7 one day. So, when the Air Force Aviation University started recruiting (征募), she wanted to try out even though it 8 giving up the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t 9 to become a female pilot. Xu started training in the following days. 10 , she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．is 3．born 4．teachers 5．ending 6．decision 7．them 8．meant 9．easy 10．Finally 【导语】本文讲述了浙江金华女飞行员徐枫灿的成长经历，她历经艰苦训练，最终从众多候选人中脱颖而出，在第15届中国航展上以出色的飞行技能备受瞩目。 1．句意：在第十五届中国航展上，一位驾驶Z-20的年轻女飞行员以出色的飞行技术吸引了众人的目光。根据“a young female pilot of the Z-20 caught...eyes with her excellent flying skills”和备选词可知，此处指她吸引了人们的目光，catch one’s eyes“引起某人的注意/吸引某人的目光”，空处应是people的所有格形式，故填people’s。 2．句意：她是徐枫灿。根据“She...Xu Fengcan.”和备选词可知，她是徐枫灿，叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：徐枫灿于1999年10月出生在浙江省金华市。根据“Xu Fengcan was...in October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province.”和备选词可知，此处应是be born in“出生于……”，是固定搭配。故填born。 4．句意：她的父母都是教师，在学业上给了她很多帮助。根据“Her parents were both...and helped her a lot in her studies.”和备选词可知，此处应是介绍她父母的职业，teacher“老师”，结合“were both”，空处应是复数形式，故填teachers。 5．句意：随着高中即将结束，每个人都认为徐会在高考中取得好成绩。空前是was，空处应是end的现在分词ending，与其构成过去进行时的结构，强调渐进的结束过程。故填ending。 6．句意：但她做了一个让所有人都震惊的决定。根据“But she made a...that shocked (震惊) everyone.”和备选词可知，她做了一个决定，让所有人都感到震惊，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 7．句意：有一次，她在电视上看到飞行员在蓝天上飞行，便梦想着有一天能加入他们。根据“she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining...one day”可知，她梦想着能加入在蓝天上飞行的飞行员们，空前是动词，空处应是they的宾格them，指代前文提到的飞行员们。故填them。 8．句意：因此，当空军航空大学开始招生时，她想去试一试，尽管这意味着放弃高考。根据“when the Air Force Aviation University started recruiting (征募), she wanted to try out even though it...giving up the college entrance exam”和备选词可知，参加空军航天大学的招生，就意味着放弃高考，mean“意味着”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填meant。 9．句意：然而，成为一名女飞行员并非易事。根据下文“Xu started training in the following days. ..., she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人).”和备选词可知，成为一名女飞行员并非易事，easy“容易的”，作表语。故填easy。 10．句意：最终，她从12万名候选人中脱颖而出。根据“...she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人).”可知，这是选拔的最后结果，空处应是final的副词形式finally，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 用方框所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  child  music  successful  they  know  patient  begin  talent  realize Les Choristes is a heart-warming movie that takes us on a journey through the lives of students at a countryside school. The story 1 with the arrival of a new music teacher, Mr. Mathieu. The students there were once 2 for being a bit wild. However, they have changed as Mr. Mathieu introduces the students the world of music. At first, the students aren’t willing to accept it. Mr. Mathieu listens to the 3 stories and understands their situations and feelings. He is not just a teacher, but a friend to them. Mr. Mathieu forms a choir (合唱团) to encourage the children to discover their 4 talents. He pushes them to work together and expects them to do perfect music performances. Soon these children find 5 falling in love with music. After experiencing challenges, the choir becomes a symbol of unity. All these “wild” students finally 6 their personal values and happiness through music. A touching part of the story is how Mr. Mathieu helps a troubled boy named Morhange. The boy has always 7 considered as a poor student and a big trouble. But Mr. Mathieu gives him 8 and love. He discovers that the boy is 9 in singing and asks him to play an important role in the choir. In the end, Morhange is on the right road. This plot (情节) shows how a caring teacher helps bring out the best in a student. The story shows the beauty of friendship between the teacher and students and how music can bring people together. Les Choristes isn’t just about music. It is a celebration of people coming together and making positive changes 10 . The film is a must-see for young people. *Les Choristes is a famous movie. Its Chinese title is《放牛班的春天》. 【答案】 1．begins 2．known 3．children’s 4．musical 5．themselves 6．realize 7．been 8．patience 9．talented 10．successfully 【导语】本文通过音乐教师马修用合唱团改变“问题学生”的故事，展现了教育中耐心与艺术的力量如何帮助学生发现自我价值，最终实现个人成长与集体凝聚力的主题。 1．句意：故事从新音乐老师Mathieu先生的到来开始。根据“with the arrival of a new music teacher, Mr. Mathieu.”及备选词可知，空处指“开始”，begin“开始”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The story为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填begins。 2．句意：那里的学生曾因有点野性而出名。根据“for being a bit wild.”及备选词可知，空处指“出名”，be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。 3．句意：Mathieu先生倾听孩子们的故事，理解他们的处境和感受。根据“Mr. Mathieu listens to the...stories”及备选词可知，空处指“孩子们的故事”，需child的复数的所有格children’s，修饰名词stories。故填children’s。 4．句意：Mathieu先生组成了一个合唱团以鼓励孩子们发现他们的音乐天赋。根据“discover their...talents.”及备选词可知，空处指“音乐的”，music“音乐”符合，空处需形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词talents。故填musical。 5．句意：很快这些孩子们发现自己爱上了音乐。根据“Soon these children find... falling in love with music.”及备选词可知，空处指“他们自己”，需代词they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 6．句意：这些“野性”学生最终通过音乐实现了个人价值和幸福。根据“their personal values and happiness”及备选词可知，空处指“实现个人价值和幸福”，动词realize“实现”符合。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填realize。 7．句意：这个男孩一直被认为是个差生和大麻烦。根据“The boy has always...considered as a poor student and a big trouble.”及备选词可知，本句是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，故空处需be动词的过去分词been。故填been。 8．句意：但Mathieu先生给了他耐心和爱。根据“But Mr. Mathieu gives him...and love.”及备选词可知，空处指“耐心”，patient“耐心的”符合句意，此处需名词patience，与名词love并列，故填patience。 9．句意：他发现这个男孩在唱歌方面有天赋并让他在合唱团里扮演重要角色。根据“and asks him to play an important role in the choir.”及备选词可知，空处指“这个男孩在唱歌方面有天赋”。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定搭配，形容词作表语。故填talented。 10．句意：这是关于人们团结起来并成功做出积极改变的颂歌。根据“It is a celebration of people coming together and making positive changes...”及备选词可知，空处指“成功地做出积极改变的颂歌”，successful“成功的”符合句意，making为动词，需副词修饰。故填successfully。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  easy  popular  he  try  problem  help  friend  go  decide Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents 1 both primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 2 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was to make AI that could help everyone. In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find information quickly. It can answer questions, solve 4 , and even write codes (代码)! It is like a 5 robot that knows a lot about many topics. It works 6 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can 7 you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models are becoming more and more 8 because they work well and are not expensive. Liang succeeded not only because he is smart and works hard, but also because he is brave enough to 9 new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and 10 , we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 【答案】 1．were 2．went 3．his 4．problems 5．friendly 6．easily 7．help 8．popular 9．try 10．decision 【导语】本文主要讲述了梁文锋从出生到创立DeepSeek公司的经历，以及他在人工智能领域的成就和影响。 1．句意：他的父母都是小学教师。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“His parents”，be动词用were。故填were。 2．句意：17岁时，梁文锋去浙江大学学习电子信息工程。go to university“上大学”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 3．句意：但他的梦想是开发能帮助每个人的人工智能。根据“…dream was to make AI that could help everyone”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梁文锋的梦想，his“他的”符合。故填his。 4．句意：它能回答问题、解决问题，甚至编写代码。根据“answer questions, solve...”可知，此处是solve problems“解决问题”，复数名词表示泛指。故填problems。 5．句意：它就像一个友好的机器人，知道很多话题。根据“It is like a…robot that knows a lot about many topics.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指DeepSeek就像一个友好的机器人，提供很多帮助，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 6．句意：它在电脑和手机上都能轻松运行。根据“It works…on computers and phones.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指DeepSeek在电脑和手机上都能轻松运行，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰谓语动词。故填easily。 7．句意：今天就试试，看看它如何帮助你。根据上文“It is a smart AI tool that helps people find information quickly.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看看DeepSeek如何提供帮助，help“帮助”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填help。 8．句意：现在它的AI模型因高效且价格低廉而越来越受欢迎。根据“because they work well and are not expensive.”并结合备选词汇可知，高效且价格低廉，应是会受到欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 9．句意：梁之所以成功，不仅因为他聪明勤奋，还因为他勇于尝试新事物。根据“he is brave enough to…new things”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指勇于尝试新事物，try“尝试”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填try。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做大事。根据“ His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and…we can all do great things.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做大事，decision“决定”，名词，作宾语。故填decision。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) much  come  interest  he  photo  deep  university  spread  continue  learn I’ve been keen on public welfare (公益) projects since I was a child, but I had never thought that a Chinese person named Lei Feng would become somebody special in my life. In 2018, I 1 to China for the first time to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE). I took part in this 2 public welfare activities. During these activities, the local people often called me “Yang Lei Feng”, which means “foreign Lei Feng”. I was 3 in the strange name, so I searched for him online. I discovered that Lei Feng was a young soldier who always helped others and seldom thought of 4 . In order to know 5 about this young man, I went to Liaoning Province, the birthplace of Lei Feng spirit, in 2023. I visited Lei Feng Memorial Hall in Fushun. The things on show include his 6 , personal belongings and diaries. One of his famous words 7 touched me, “Human life is limited, but service to the people is infinite*. I will give my limited life to the infinite cause (事业) of serving the people.” On Lei Feng Day in 2023, I led a “Learn from Lei Feng” movement with many young people at JUFE to 8 the spirit all over the world. We celebrated this day in many countries. Now people all over the world are 9 from Lei Feng. And it has developed into a global movement. Although Lei Feng lived only 22 years, his spirit 10 to shine brightly. *The word “infinite” in the passage means endless. 【答案】 1．came 2．university 3．interested 4．himself 5．more 6．photos 7．deeply 8．spread 9．learning 10．continues 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对中国公益人物雷锋的了解和传播雷锋精神的经历。 1．句意：2018年，我第一次来到中国，在江西财经大学学习。根据“to China for the first time”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，填动词过去式，come的过去式came“来”符合句意。故填came。 2．句意：我参加了这所大学的公益活动。根据“Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE)”可知，此处指大学的活动，名词修饰名词，需用名词形式。故填university。 3．句意：我对这个奇怪的名字很感兴趣，所以我在网上搜索了他。根据“was...in the strange name”可知，be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：雷锋是一名年轻士兵，总是帮助别人，很少考虑自己。根据“seldom thought of”可知，此处指“他自己”，需用反身代词，he的反身代词形式为himself。故填himself。 5．句意：为了更了解这个年轻人，我去了辽宁省。根据“so I searched for him online”及“know...about this young man”可知，此处是比较级，表示“更多了解”，much的比较级形式more“更多地”符合句意。故填more。 6．句意：展出的物品包括他的照片、个人物品和日记。根据“personal belongings and diaries”可知，此处用复数形式，photo的复数形式photos“照片”符合句意。故填photos。 7．句意：他的一句名言深深地触动了我。 根据“touched me”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“deep”的副词形式为“deeply”。 故填deeply。 8．句意：我带领“学雷锋”运动，向全世界传播这种精神。 根据“to...the spirit all over the world”可知，此处需填动词原形，spread“传播”符合语境。 故填spread。 9．句意：现在全世界的人们都在向雷锋学习。 根据“Now people all over the world are”可知，此处需用动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，learn的现在分词learning“学习”符合句意。 故填learning。 10．句意：尽管雷锋只活了22年，但他的精神仍在闪耀。 根据“Although Lei Feng lived only 22 years, his spirit ... to shine brightly.”可知，此处讲客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“his spirit”为单数，所以此处需用动词第三人称单数形式，continue的第三人称单数continues“继续”符合句意。 故填continues。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型10 选词填空15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 景点/建筑 2 适中 通讯技术 3 适中 发明与创造,科普知识 4 适中 科学家,应用文 5 适中 发明与创造,说明文 6 适中 传统工艺,说明文 7 适中 体育名人,国际赛事,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 中国历史,说明文 10 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 11 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 12 适中 其他著名人物,航天与航空 13 适中 电影与戏剧,教育 14 较难 其他著名人物 15 适中 个人经历,其他著名人物,志愿服务 【中考真题】 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 1 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 8 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 10 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 1 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 2 emails, you need to create an email address for 3 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 4 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 5 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 6 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 7 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 8 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 9 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 10 a more important part than email. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    end    easy    bird    problem    develop    get    noise    high    offer Nature is wonderful. It 1 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7 pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 8 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9 . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! 【热点话题练习】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hero, afraid, wide, choose, I, world, day, live, good, one Thursday, November 6th     Cloudy   Dear diary, I am so sad that we lost two superstars this autumn. Jane Goodall, who is 1 known as a primatologist (灵长类动物学家), died of natural causes on October 1st. She was 91 and was on an academic tour to the USA when she left us. As a child, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (黑猩猩) and she named it Jubilee. Jane said this was what 2 made her want to work with animals. At the age of 26, she 3 to live in the rainforest in Tanzania to study with chimpanzees. She spent 55 years 4 with them. She watched their 5 activities: how they built nests, cared for their young, and worked together in groups. In the 1960s, she found that chimpanzees could use sticks to get termites (白蚁) out of their nests. Jane said no matter what life brought, she hugged it with courage and hope. She was never 6 of the difficulties. Yang Zhenning, one of the 7 greatest physicists, passed away in Beijing on October 18th due to illness. During his life, he made a big discovery that helped us have a much 8 understanding of the world of tiny particles (粒子). In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize. I will always look up to these great 9 in different fields. I think they are an inspiration for me and all the youth. And I make up my mind to study hard to improve 10 . Sweet dreams! 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） easy  they  store  use  seem  invent  deep  warn  be  different With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It 1 that everything is reinvented and greatly improved. But the blind walking stick was invented over 100 years ago and was 2 by blind people for a long time. An engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He 3 understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his 4 and invented a smart stick. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to 5 about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 6 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 7 than before. In the future, this invention is going to make a big 8 to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the life of other people,” Kursat said. “As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which 9 are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind,” he said. “I believe the life of the blind will 10 much more convenient and safer.” 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)   simple    foreign    they    list    begin    popular    be    tradition    enjoy    amaze The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame (声誉) on the short video platform Tik Tok. It has 1 hundreds of thousands of likes. Skilled bamboo weavers (编织工人) are recording the production process of 2 works—cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. These skills are seen as a kind of magical Chinese power in many 3 eyes. “That’s 4 ,” a Tik Tok user from America wrote in his video after watching the whole process. What’s more amazing is that workers do it 5 by hand. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province, makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok. He started learning the skills when he 6 young. With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad. Bamboo weaving art 7 2,000 years ago. It has become an important part of 8 Chinese culture. In 2008, it was 9 as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now, the 10 of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 whether  talented  give  she  encourage  final  Europe  exactly  one  with  good  how The Paris Olympics is a stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the 1 Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women’s tennis final and win gold. Normally, many people think that African players perform 2 in running events than others. Asian players are mainly good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports, while 3 and American players have an advantage in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng 4 by her father to play tennis. Then she fell in love 5 tennis. At the age of 6, Zheng showed her great 6 in playing tennis. When she lost a game in the past, instead of 7 up, Zheng asked for another chance to try one more time. Zheng made history, but she said the Olympic gold medal would not stop 8 from training. “I’ve had a lot of titles (头衔) before, as well as a lot of failures (失败) . So I know 9 the place I’m in,” she said. Zheng said her family’s support helped achieve her dream. “My father has always believed in me 10 I win or lose. My mom is always there taking care of my physical health and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,” she said. Tennis is a sport under the sun. Zheng Qinwen, a lively and honest girl, takes the Olympic gold medal as the starting point to continue her tennis life. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tradition  study  can  famous  close (adj.)  improve  they  meaning  write  get On the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. They 1 together and celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. For some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers, practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition. The Chinese 2 writer Lu Xun said in 1930 that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, 3 sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased the eyes. Another 4 Yu Guangzhong also praised (称赞) Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu, to 5 beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry 6 but also have cultural significance (意义). Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 7 culture. Through them, we can 8 connect the past, present, and future of our country. Recently, according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are 9 Chinese. As more people 10 speak Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, final, early, place, find, call, ask, develop, he, one Do you know the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? It is the name of different roads that connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. People arrived at these different 1 along these roads in the old days. Zhang Qian, a famous traveler of the Silk Road, was probably the 2 person to bring back (带回) good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang Qian to Yue-chi to 3 for help to fight against Xiongnu. But on 4 way there, the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang 5 reached Yue-chi, he was sad to find that the people there didn’t want to fight against Xiongnu. On his journey back to China, Zhang Qian 6 a lot of good things and brought them back. Later, Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang’s journey to the West helped 7 the international business (国际贸易), especially in silk between China and the West. That’s the 8 Silk Road in China. People call it the Ancient Silk Road. Now people 9 still using the old Silk Road, but the road now is crossed by trains, not by camels or horses. People along the road still do business with each other. Now it is 10 the New Silk Road. Another saying is One Belt, One Road (一带一路). 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）          celebrate   watch   be   one   art   country   success   he   quick   travel Laurent Ban is a musical actor. At the same time, he 1 an online star on China’s Weibo. As a talented 2 , Laurent is in many shows and musicals. A few months ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was very 3 and it made Laurent even more popular with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he 4 performed here in 2005. Over the years, he has 5 a lot in France and in China to give performances. He’s happy to see French musicals become popular in China. People enjoy shows like Notre-Dame de Paris and The Red and the Black. Tickets for these musicals sell out 6 . In the eyes of many of Laurent’s Chinese fans, he is a friendly “foreign friend”. He’s always curious (好奇的) and loves to learn about Chinese culture. In 7 free time, he enjoys travelling around China. He 8 Peking Opera in a teahouse in Beijing, tries on hanfu in Xi’an, and even teaches acting classes in Chinese schools. This year is the 60th anniversary (周年纪念) of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. For Laurent, the best way to 9 it is “with heart and by being here”. “I will stay in China this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,” Laurent said, “I love China and I want to be a bridge between the two 10 .” 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    one    decide    danger    spend    I    baby    doctor    quick    provide On September 29th, 2024, 80-year-old Lu Shengmei received the title of People’s Health Worker. Lu has 1 her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard to make childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the 2 independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more than 50 3 and nurses of pediatrics. In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital. There 4 just two old cave dwellings (窑洞). But what worried her most were the 5 ways people delivered (分娩) babies. One time, Lu saw a woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was going to cut the 6 cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she made a 7 to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there. After stopping working in the hospital, she continued to 8 free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see 9 as a kite, and whenever a patient pulls on the string (线), I will 10 fly to their direction,” she said. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  final  decide  teacher  easy  end  people  they  bear (v.) mean Have you ever heard of Xu Fengcan? At the 15th China Air Show, a young female pilot of the Z-20 caught 1 eyes with her excellent flying skills. She 2 Xu Fengcan. She sees her green uniform as her choice and the blue sky as her battlefield (阵地). Xu Fengcan was 3 in October 1999 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. Her parents were both 4 and helped her a lot in her studies. Xu did not let them down. In 2014, she went into a key high school in the city with excellent results. As high school was 5 , everyone thought Xu would do well on the college entrance exam. But she made a 6 that shocked (震惊) everyone. Once, she saw pilots flying in the blue sky on TV and dreamed of joining 7 one day. So, when the Air Force Aviation University started recruiting (征募), she wanted to try out even though it 8 giving up the college entrance exam. However, it wasn’t 9 to become a female pilot. Xu started training in the following days. 10 , she stood out from 120,000 candidates (候选人). In 2017, she entered Changchun Air Force Aviation University and later became an excellent pilot. 用方框所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  child  music  successful  they  know  patient  begin  talent  realize Les Choristes is a heart-warming movie that takes us on a journey through the lives of students at a countryside school. The story 1 with the arrival of a new music teacher, Mr. Mathieu. The students there were once 2 for being a bit wild. However, they have changed as Mr. Mathieu introduces the students the world of music. At first, the students aren’t willing to accept it. Mr. Mathieu listens to the 3 stories and understands their situations and feelings. He is not just a teacher, but a friend to them. Mr. Mathieu forms a choir (合唱团) to encourage the children to discover their 4 talents. He pushes them to work together and expects them to do perfect music performances. Soon these children find 5 falling in love with music. After experiencing challenges, the choir becomes a symbol of unity. All these “wild” students finally 6 their personal values and happiness through music. A touching part of the story is how Mr. Mathieu helps a troubled boy named Morhange. The boy has always 7 considered as a poor student and a big trouble. But Mr. Mathieu gives him 8 and love. He discovers that the boy is 9 in singing and asks him to play an important role in the choir. In the end, Morhange is on the right road. This plot (情节) shows how a caring teacher helps bring out the best in a student. The story shows the beauty of friendship between the teacher and students and how music can bring people together. Les Choristes isn’t just about music. It is a celebration of people coming together and making positive changes 10 . The film is a must-see for young people. *Les Choristes is a famous movie. Its Chinese title is《放牛班的春天》. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  easy  popular  he  try  problem  help  friend  go  decide Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents 1 both primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 2 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was to make AI that could help everyone. In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find information quickly. It can answer questions, solve 4 , and even write codes (代码)! It is like a 5 robot that knows a lot about many topics. It works 6 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can 7 you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models are becoming more and more 8 because they work well and are not expensive. Liang succeeded not only because he is smart and works hard, but also because he is brave enough to 9 new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and 10 , we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) much  come  interest  he  photo  deep  university  spread  continue  learn I’ve been keen on public welfare (公益) projects since I was a child, but I had never thought that a Chinese person named Lei Feng would become somebody special in my life. In 2018, I 1 to China for the first time to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE). I took part in this 2 public welfare activities. During these activities, the local people often called me “Yang Lei Feng”, which means “foreign Lei Feng”. I was 3 in the strange name, so I searched for him online. I discovered that Lei Feng was a young soldier who always helped others and seldom thought of 4 . In order to know 5 about this young man, I went to Liaoning Province, the birthplace of Lei Feng spirit, in 2023. I visited Lei Feng Memorial Hall in Fushun. The things on show include his 6 , personal belongings and diaries. One of his famous words 7 touched me, “Human life is limited, but service to the people is infinite*. I will give my limited life to the infinite cause (事业) of serving the people.” On Lei Feng Day in 2023, I led a “Learn from Lei Feng” movement with many young people at JUFE to 8 the spirit all over the world. We celebrated this day in many countries. Now people all over the world are 9 from Lei Feng. And it has developed into a global movement. Although Lei Feng lived only 22 years, his spirit 10 to shine brightly. *The word “infinite” in the passage means endless. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $