题型07 五选五15篇（陕西专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（陕西专用）

题型07 五选五15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 爱好 2 较易 交通方式,城市,说明文 3 适中 自我保护,说明文 4 适中 传统节日,应用文 5 适中 中华文化,说明文 6 适中 信息安全,方法/策略,说明文 7 较易 安全守则,说明文 8 较易 健康与运动,锻炼/健身（个人）,说明文 9 适中 其他节日,说明文 10 适中 饮料,说明文 11 适中 学习策略,说明文 12 适中 中华文化,说明文,礼仪与习俗 13 较易 自我保护,说明文,意见/建议 14 较易 动漫与动画,记叙文 15 较易 锻炼/健身（个人）,记叙文 【中考真题】 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 1 We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 2 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 2 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 3 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 4 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A．It makes me very happy. B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C．But Jenny and I still like stamps. D．As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述兴趣爱好对人们的重要性，以及作者通过集邮结识朋友的故事。 1．根据“We know sayings are wise and true”可知，此处应填入与谚语相关的句子。D选项“俗话说，快乐的孩子总有爱好”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby.”作者的爱好是收集邮票，故空格处内容应与作者的爱好相关。A选项“它让我非常快乐”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带来的快乐。故选A。 3．根据“I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too...We like to talk about stamps...Now we are very good friends”可知，空前提到Jenny喜欢集邮，后文描述两人因邮票结为好友。E选项“因为邮票，我们在网上相识”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often”可知，如今人们多用电子邮件，很少用邮票。C选项“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票”符合语境，此处和空前句子形成转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。故选C。 5．根据“As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt.”可知，此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。B选项“确实，爱好既有趣又有用”符合语境，与最后一句谚语“无爱好的生活如无盐的食物”完美呼应。故选B。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland (荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. There are many big squares and nice museums. 1 Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop. 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．People ride their bicycles to work. B．You can find one in almost every place of the city. C．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. E．Hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的美丽之处，以及骑自行车在该城市出行的普及和便利性。 1．根据“There are many big squares and nice museums.”可知，阿姆斯特丹有许多大广场和博物馆。介绍城市特色后，下文接许多游客访问。E选项“每年有成千上万的游客从世界各地来访”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Most students go to school by bicycle.”可知，大多数学生骑自行车上学。此处需扩展骑自行车的普遍性。A选项“人们骑自行车上班”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹旅游时，不需要乘坐其他交通工具，骑自行车就足够了。此处应描述骑自行车的优点。D选项“骑自行车比使用其他交通工具能去更多的地方”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop.”可知，如果不想买自行车，那么可以去自行车租赁店。此处需说明租赁店的便利性。B选项“你几乎能在城市的每个地方找到一个租赁店”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“But there is one thing you must keep in mind”可知，此处和下文是转折关系。前句强调骑自行车的好处，后句提到注意事项。C选项“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车是非常有趣和令人放松的”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. 1 In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps： Stay calm. 2 If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. 3 Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, 4 Searchers will find you soon. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along but will often lead to a road. 5 The word “calm” means not excited, nervous or upset. A．Start marking. B．If you get lost, don’t be scared. C．it’s better to just stay where you are. D．However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. E．And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们在山林中迷路时，应该遵循的一些求生步骤，包括保持冷静、原地等待、留下标记以及沿着河流寻找出路等。 1．根据“Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience.”可知，空前描述了迷路的负面感受；根据“In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road.”可知，后文开始给出具体的求生建议。空处需要一个承上启下的句子，从描述感受转向提出行动建议。选项D“然而，如果你发现自己迷路了，立即停下来。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Stay calm.”可知，本段的主题是保持冷静。根据“If you run wildly around…, you could lose your sense of direction.”可知，此处解释了乱跑的危害。空处需要对“Stay calm”进行解释或补充。选项B“如果你迷路了，不要害怕”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return.”和“if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers”可知，空后都在详细说明留下标记的作用和重要性。空处需要一个能够总括全段内容的主题句。选项A“开始做标记”作为一个祈使句，引出了本段的核心内容，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps”可知，空前提出“如果你无法原路返回”的条件。根据“Searchers will find you soon.”可知，空后是留在原地的结果。空处应与原地等待有关。选项C“最好就待在你所在的地方”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It can be hard to go along but will often lead to a road.”可知，沿着河走通常会通向一条路。空处需要对沿着路走下去的最终结果进行描述。选项E“最终你会回到一个村庄或城镇”符合语境。故选E。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. 1 Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of (纪念) a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend, Fu Xing. There are many interesting things in the park. 2 On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. While the boats are running very fast, many people are watching around the lake. How wonderful! 3 A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 4 What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Fu Xing. What’s zongzi? 5 It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Helen A．All of them are having fun. B．I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. D．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. E．However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文通过Helen写给Mona的邮件，描述了端午节在北京公园观看赛龙舟、品尝粽子的场景，展现了节日的热闹氛围和人们的欢乐时光。 1．根据“Are you happy at home in the US, too?”可知，Helen在说明自己在北京的情况。D项“这些天我在中国北京，过得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“There are many interesting things in the park.”可知，Helen在描述公园湖上的船。B项“我能看到公园湖上有许多船。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter.”可知，这里在说明公园里其他人的活动。E项“然而，并不是公园里所有人都在看赛龙舟。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知，这里在总结人们的活动状态。A项“他们所有人都玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“What’s zongzi?”可知，这里在解释粽子的定义。C项“它是一种中国食物，用于端午节。”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5分，计5分） For a long time, people thought the Yellow River Valley was the only place where Chinese civilization (文明) began. 1 This historical place helps us learn the secrets of a special and well-developed culture that was lost for thousands of years. The Sanxingdui site was built during the middle and late Shang Dynasty and is believed to be the rest of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It is one of the symbols of ancient Shu civilization and is also seen as the earliest Chinese civilization. On March 20, 2023, more than 500 artifacts* had been discovered from six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at Sanxingdui, which can date back over 3,200 years. 2 Zun jars They are a kind of ancient bronze cup for holding water or wine. 3 Some are square, which means they could only be used by the king. Gold mask In 1986, six gold masks were found. This special gold mask is very big. It is 23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high. 4 Ivory More than 100 pieces of ivory were found. Some of them were carved with cloud patterns. Silk Silk was found for the first time, though it had turned into black ash after so many years in the ground. 5 Historians agree that Sanxingdui remains a big mystery. Questions related to the customs, lifestyle practices and beliefs are still unsolved.*artifacts: man-made objects A．Some of them are made with dragon and ox patterns. B．These include gold masks, bronze ware, ivory, jade and so on. C．However, the amazing discovery of Sanxingdui has completely changed the idea. D．It has a large and special mouth, nose and ears. E．This shows silk might have appeared during the Shu Kingdom. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍人们曾认为黄河流域是中华文明唯一发源地，而三星堆的发现改变了这一认知；文章介绍了三星堆的年代，2023年出土的文物，以及尊、金面具等文物的特点，最后指出三星堆仍是未解之谜。 1．根据“For a long time, people thought...began.”首先明确“唯一发源地”观点，后文转入三星堆的介绍，可知文明起源并不唯一，需要用转折词衔接。C选项“然而，三星堆这一惊人的发现彻底改变了这一想法”。既承接了上文，又引出下文三星堆的介绍，表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“more than 500 artifacts had been...Sanxingdui”与“Zun jars”，“Gold mask”，“Ivory”，“Silk”先说出土文物总数，又分述了具体的文物，此处需要一个“总述文物类型”的句子。选项B “这些（文物）包括金面具，青铜器……”，衔接前文，引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“They are a kind of ancient bronze cup”与“Some are square”可知，前后文均围绕尊的特点展开。选项A“其中一些带有龙和牛的图案”也是尊的特点，与前后文匹配，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This special gold mask...”可知，面具很大，选项D“它有大而特别的嘴、鼻子和耳朵。”既呼应了前一句的“big”，又补充了金面具的外形细节，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据本文段小标题“Silk”可知，本段主要介绍三星堆所发现的丝绸的相关信息。选项E“这（丝绸的发现）表明丝绸可能在古蜀国时期就已经出现了。”同属于丝绸的相关推导结论，和小标题主题保持一致，符合语境。故选E。 In the past two years, the “AI face change” has become a hot topic. AI face change means changing other people’s faces into their own through AI smart technology. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technology to cheat people and it even causes great losses within a short time. 1 Criminals can get a picture or a video of our voice through some apps that we use to have fun on the Internet. How can we stop them from cheating us? 2 Move hands in front of the face. During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face. 3 And you can see the face shaking on the screen or you can require him to press his nose or cheek. When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape. Talk secretly. 4 Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with. Watch out your phone. Don’t let strangers know your daily information, like phone’s security protection. 5 Don’t enter into unknown websites and load the unknown apps. A．How do they succeed? B．In communication, you can ask some questions that only the person knows. C．The action can break the facial recognition system (面部识别系统). D．Here are some tips. E．Strengthen your faceprint (面纹), voiceprint and fingerprint unlocking. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI换脸技术的诈骗风险，并提供了三种具体的防范措施：视频通话时要求对方做动作干扰面部识别、通过私下核实身份、以及加强手机生物识别安全。 1．根据后文“Criminals can get a picture or a video of our voice through some apps that we use to have fun on the Internet.”可知，前文提到罪犯利用 AI 换脸诈骗，空后解释 “罪犯如何获取我们的信息”，因此此处应是 “他们如何得逞？”。A选项“他们是如何得逞的？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据前文“How can we stop them from cheating us?”和后文内容可知，此处为承上启下，引出防骗建议。D选项“这里有一些提示。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face.”可知，在视频通话中，你可以让对方把手放在脸前。此处是在描述如何通过动作验证对方的真实性。C选项“这种行为可以破坏面部识别系统。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with.”可知，该部分主题是“秘密沟通”。B选项“交流时问对方只有彼此知道的问题”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Don’t let strangers know your daily information, like phone’s security protection.”可知，不要让陌生人知道你的日常信息，比如手机的安全保护。此处需补充加强生物识别安全性的建议。E选项“强化你的面纹、声纹、指纹解锁。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding the school bus is a convenient part of the school day. However, we must always remember that safety comes first. 1 This helps create a safe and pleasant trip for all. The school bus usually arrives on time. 2 When you are waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others, as you might fall and get hurt. 3 If you drop something near the bus, tell the driver immediately. Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. 4 There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride. Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students might leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this can be dangerous. If there’s an accident or a fire, having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. 5 That could distract (使分心) the driver. A．Also, don’t shout or make loud noises. B．By following a few key rules, everyone can do their part. C．You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down. D．To avoid missing it, try to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. E．When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了安全乘坐校车的规则。 1．根据前文“However, we must always remember that safety comes first.”和后文“This helps create a safe and pleasant trip for all.”可知，前文提到“安全第一”，后文说“这有助于创造安全愉快的行程”，所以空格处起到承上启下的作用，既要呼应“安全第一”的核心，又要引出下文的具体规则，选项B“通过遵循一些关键规则，每个人都可以尽自己的一份力。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“The school bus usually arrives on time.”可知，校车通常准时到达，所以空格处内容与候车时间相关，选项D“为了避免错过，尽量提前至少五分钟到达公共汽车站。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“If you drop something near the bus, tell the driver immediately. Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you.”可知，后文内容是关于在校车附近的注意事项，空格处是该段的总起句，应概括“校车附近的安全”这一核心，选项E“当校车到达时，你在校车周围时要小心。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone.”可知，空格处内容是关于上下车过程中的安全措施的，选项C“你可以抓住扶手，这样你就不会摔倒。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后文“That could distract (使分心) the driver.”可知，空格处应说明让司机分心的行为，选项A“此外，不要大声喊叫或制造噪音。”符合语境。故选A。 Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. 1 Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium size 20 years ago? Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. 2 First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can not only make your body strong, but also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, 3 People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. You can change your life and be more active at any time. 4 Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Start slowly. An hour a day can be a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. 5 Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. A．It’s never too late. B．Exercise helps in two ways. C．Add more as you get stronger. D．Even clothing sizes have changed. E．exercise can help your mind. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年体重增加的现象，并强调了锻炼对身体和心理的益处，同时给出了增加运动量的建议。 1．根据“Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium size 20 years ago?（你知道吗，现在的小号在20年前是中号？）”可推知，这里提到服装尺码的变化。选项D“连服装尺码都变了。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.（最近的研究表明，97%的青少年需要更多锻炼。）”以及后文分两点说明锻炼的好处，可推知这里需要总结锻炼的作用。选项B“锻炼在两方面都有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.（经常锻炼的人可能更少焦虑，睡眠更好。）”可推知，这里讲的是锻炼对心理的益处。选项E“锻炼有助于心理健康。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You can change your life and be more active at any time.（你可以随时改变生活，变得更活跃。）”可推知，这里强调改变永不嫌晚。选项A“任何时候都不晚。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day.（从每天10分钟的新活动开始。）”及后文提到逐步增加运动量，可推知这里建议循序渐进。选项C“随着身体变强逐渐增加运动量。”符合语境。故选C。 Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. 1 . As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly,” said an Internet user. Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang. 2 “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,” he said. Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. 3 “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.” 4 That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts. 5 Many local landmarks including railway stations, arts centers and streetlights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite. From: https://www.globaltimes.cn A．They want to make kites a better symbol of the city. B．Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. C．It took him more than six months to make the kite. D．It attracted more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas. E．He took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了第40届潍坊国际风筝节吸引了多国爱好者，展示了风筝的多样性和文化意义，体现了潍坊作为“世界风筝之都”的传承与发展。 1．根据“Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. ”可知，提到风筝遍布天空，还有持续的时间，此处可以说明风筝节的国际参与度。选项D“它吸引了来自59个国家和地区的600多名风筝爱好者。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“ ‘Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,’ he said.”可知，潍坊以蔬菜闻名全国，设计了蔬菜风筝，此处应引出他的蔬菜主题风筝作品。选项E“他带着设计成各种蔬菜的风筝参加了风筝节。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. ”可知，他带来了传统鸟绘的风筝，此处应该介绍他花了多长时间制作的作品。选项C“他花了六个多月制作这只风筝。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital.”可知，这使得这座城市被广泛称为“世界风筝之都”，此处需说明“成为世界风筝之都”的原因——风筝历史悠久。选项B“潍坊放飞风筝已有约2400年历史。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts.”可知，政府和人们都在努力，此处需说明“努力”的目的。选项A“他们希望让风筝成为城市更好的象征。”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea has a very close relationship with Chinese culture. 1 People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. While they were boiling, dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found that it could make him feel less tired. 2 And so, tea was created. The main types of Chinese tea include green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea. 3 It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful tips. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) very quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot to get the best taste of tea. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is between meals. 4 It may make you lose the wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. You’d better avoid taking medicine with tea. It may change the medical result. 5 Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad influence of the computer. A．Drinking tea really has a lot of advantages. B．You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. C．Drinking tea soon after or before meals is not a wise choice. D．It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. E．As a scientist as well, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶的起源、种类以及饮茶的注意事项。 1．根据“Tea has a very close relationship with Chinese culture.”和“People say that he lived 5,000 years ago.”可知，此处应介绍茶的起源。选项D“据说中国茶是由神农氏发现的”符合语境，与后文“他生活在5000年前”相呼应。故选D。 2．根据“The king drank some, and found that it could make him feel less tired.”可知，此处应补充神农氏对新饮品的态度。选项E“作为科学家，神农氏对这种新饮品很感兴趣”符合语境，说明茶被发现的过程。故选E。 3．根据“It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer.”可知，此处应总结饮茶的好处。选项A“喝茶确实有很多好处”符合语境且能概括后文内容。故选A。 4．根据“The best time to drink tea is between meals.”和“It may make you lose the wish to eat...”可知，此处需说明餐前餐后饮茶的弊端。选项C“饭后或饭前立即喝茶不是明智的选择”符合语境且与上下文一致。故选C。 5．根据“You’d better avoid taking medicine with tea. It may change the medical result.”可知，此处应补充服药与喝茶的时间间隔。选项B“服药两小时后可以喝茶”符合建议逻辑，符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever found it hard to understand English when someone speaks too fast? You are not alone. Many students think listening is the most difficult skill to achieve. The good news is that your ears can be trained with the right practice. 1 First, start with something easy to listen to. 2 Instead, try listening to beginner-friendly radios, slow English news, or songs you almost understand. The goal (目标) is to catch key words and get the main idea, not every single word. Active listening is much better than passive (被动的) listening. 3 For example, before you listen, ask yourself a question: “What is the topic?” or “Who is talking?” While listening, try to take brief* notes of the key points you hear. This will make your brain focus and understand the meaning. 4 Your first listening can be for the main idea. Then, play it again and try to fill in the details (细节). You might be surprised at how much more you can understand the second or third time. Finally, be patient and make it a daily habit. 5 Even 15 minutes of practice every day is far better than two hours once a week. Over time, you will find that fast speeches become clearer and easier to follow. *The word “brief” means using a few words. A．This means you should listen with a goal. B．And this practice is not about having a special talent, but about using smart ways. C．If you choose something too difficult, you will soon feel upset and want to give up. D．Improving your listening skills takes long efforts (努力). E．Don’t be afraid to use the same material over and over again. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过正确的练习方法提高英语听力技能。文章提供了五个实用建议，包括从简单内容开始、主动倾听、重复使用材料、耐心坚持等。 1．根据“The good news is that your ears can be trained with the right practice.”可知，此处需补充说明“练习方法”的重要性，选项B“这种做法不是关于拥有特殊才能，而是关于使用聪明的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“First, start with something easy to listen to…Instead, try listening to beginner-friendly radios, slow English news, or songs you almost understand.”可知，空格处应填入“避免选择太难的内容”，选项C“如果选择太难的内容，你会很快感到沮丧并放弃。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Active listening is much better than passive (被动的) listening… For example, before you listen, ask yourself a question…While listening, try to take brief* notes of the key points you hear”可知，此处需解释“主动倾听”的含义，选项A“这意味着你要有目标地听。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Your first listening can be for the main idea…play it again…”可知，此处强调重复使用同一材料，选项E“不要害怕重复使用同一材料。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Finally, be patient and make it a daily habit…Even 15 minutes of practice every day is far better than two hours once a week.”可知，此处需强调长期坚持，选项D“提高听力需要长期努力。”符合语境。故选D。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水) . One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were found in Yinxu in Anyang, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. 3 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our history, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has reached far and wide. 5 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．It is convenient and very useful. B．Also, chopsticks are used in pairs. C．It was one of the stories about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子相较于刀叉的便利性，追溯了其历史起源和文化内涵，并阐述了其作为中国文化象征在世界范围内的广泛使用和影响。 1．根据前文“When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，A选项“它既方便又有用。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据前文“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use.”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的故事。C选项“这是关于筷子的故事之一。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks.”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化。E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的。B选项“还有，筷子是成对使用的。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“The influence of Chinese culture has reached far and wide.”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力。D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”符合语境，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes your parents have to leave you home alone because of a traffic jam or a meeting. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried about it. 1 Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you are old enough to take care of yourself, you’ll need to set up some rules. 2 There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad when you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” 3 You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. 4 Just in case (以防万一), you need to know some emergency (紧急) calls. Communicate with your parents. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. 5 And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, or play an instrument when you feel lonely. Take it easy. You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and practise them. A．Without rules, things can get out of hand quickly. B．Other kinds of accidents could happen too. C．They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. D．But you can do some preparations. E．Know how to stay safe. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了当父母因交通堵塞或会议不得不留你独自在家时，你应该如何应对的一些方法。 1．根据“Sometimes your parents have to leave you home alone because of a traffic jam or a meeting. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried about it.”可知，此处应是引出面对这种情况可以采取的做法，选项D“但是你可以做一些准备。”符合语境，引出后文关于独自在家时可以做的准备等内容。故选D。 2．根据“If your parents have decided you are old enough to take care of yourself, you’ll need to set up some rules.”可知，此处应是说制定规则的必要性，选项A“没有规则，事情很快就会失控。”符合语境，进一步强调了制定规则的重要性。故选A。 3．根据“You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe.”可知，此处应是说要知道如何保证安全，选项E“知道如何保证安全。”符合语境，引出了后文关于独自在家时保证安全的具体做法。故选E。 4．根据“Just in case (以防万一), you need to know some emergency (紧急) calls.”可知，此处应是说除了前文提到的保证安全的做法外，还可能会有其他事故发生，所以要知道紧急电话，选项B“其他种类的事故也可能发生。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid.”可知，此处应是说和父母交流独自在家的感受后，父母可能会给出的帮助，选项C“他们可能会给你一些想法或解决办法。”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happy 70th birthday, Miffy! This popular character turns 70 years old this year. In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit. 1 But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. People love Miffy so much because of her simple drawing. 2 This drawing lets people know her right away, even with just two dots (点) and a cross. Miffy’s spirit has also won the hearts of many. “ 3 And she loves her parents,” Fashion Journal editor Maggie Zhou said. Both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything. 4 The simple white rabbit was part of many people’s childhoods and their love for her has never gone away. Shannen Young is one such fan. 5 “It’s a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it’s quite special,” Young said. A．She loves being cute and young. B．She believes Miffy connects her childhood with her adulthood. C．Nostalgia (怀旧) is also a big part of why she is so popular now. D．She only has two small dots for her eyes and a cross for her mouth. E．At the time, he didn’t think so many people around the world would love her. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了米菲兔这一受欢迎角色的相关信息，包括其诞生、受欢迎原因以及粉丝对它的喜爱等。 1．根据“In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit.”可知，此处应是讲述当时创作者对于米菲兔受欢迎程度的看法，选项E“当时，他没想到世界上有这么多人会喜欢她。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“People love Miffy so much because of her simple drawing.”以及“This drawing lets people know her right away, even with just two dots (点) and a cross.”可知，此处应是描述米菲兔简单的绘画特征，选项D“她的眼睛只有两个小点，嘴巴是一个十字。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“And she loves her parents”可知，此处应描述米菲兔的性格特点，选项A“她喜欢保持自己可爱、年轻的样子。”符合语境，说明米菲兔的特点之一。故选A。 4．根据“The simple white rabbit was part of many people’s childhoods and their love for her has never gone away.”可知，此处应是说怀旧是米菲兔受欢迎的一个重要原因，选项C“怀旧也是她现在如此受欢迎的一个重要原因。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Shannen Young is one such fan.”以及“It’s a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it’s quite special”可知，此处应是讲述粉丝Shannen Young对米菲兔的特殊情感，选项B“她认为米菲把她的童年和成年联系在了一起。”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father, running is not just a form of exercise. Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth. 1 She suggested he take up running. Wang Xueting bought a treadmill (跑步机) for him. However, he gave up after a few tries. Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea. 2 Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him. Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said. 3 Because of her father’s visual impairment, Wang Xueting had to do a lot of housework from an early age. “Why is he different from other fathers? 4 ” She wondered as a child. Running has brought them closer. When they run, they often talk about things like her school life. Wang Xueting says life is challenging, but full of hope. 5 It’s a club for runners with visual impairment. Now, they are preparing to run a half-marathon (马拉松). Wang Kequan has also volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is my hero,” Wang Xueting said. The heart-warming story of Wang Xueting and her father has touched many people after photos of their runs were shared online. A．Why can’t he see? B．She decided to run with her father. C．Also, they have joined a club called Running in the Dark. D．Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved, too. E．Wang Xueting felt sorry for her father, but she didn’t lose heart. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了21岁的王雪婷和她的父亲王克全通过跑步建立深厚感情的故事。王克全天生有视觉障碍，王雪婷鼓励他跑步并陪伴他，最终两人一起加入了一个名为“在黑暗中奔跑”的俱乐部，并准备参加半程马拉松。 1．根据“Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth.”以及“She suggested he take up running.”可知，她建议父亲开始跑步，应是没有失去信心，选项E“王雪婷为她的父亲感到难过，但她没有灰心。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea.”以及“Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him.”可推知，她决定和父亲一起跑步，选项B“她决定和父亲一起跑步。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Wang Kequan developed a love for running. ‘When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,’ he said.”并结合选项可知，跑步改善了他的健康状况，选项D“由于每天的体育锻炼，他的健康状况也有所改善。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Why is he different from other fathers?”可知，此处指王雪婷小时候的疑惑，选项A“为什么他看不见？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It’s a club for runners with visual impairment.”可知，他们加入了一个俱乐部，选项C“此外，他们还加入了一个名为‘在黑暗中奔跑’的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型07 五选五15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 爱好 2 较易 交通方式,城市,说明文 3 适中 自我保护,说明文 4 适中 传统节日,应用文 5 适中 中华文化,说明文 6 适中 信息安全,方法/策略,说明文 7 较易 安全守则,说明文 8 较易 健康与运动,锻炼/健身（个人）,说明文 9 适中 其他节日,说明文 10 适中 饮料,说明文 11 适中 学习策略,说明文 12 适中 中华文化,说明文,礼仪与习俗 13 较易 自我保护,说明文,意见/建议 14 较易 动漫与动画,记叙文 15 较易 锻炼/健身（个人）,记叙文 【中考真题】 Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 1 We know sayings are wise and true. Do you have a hobby? Many, many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. Quan Hongchan, a famous sports star, has a hobby too. She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy. As for me, collecting stamps is my hobby. 2 Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 2 We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends. Today, people send emails to each other. They don’t use stamps often. 3 We both find we can learn many things from the small, colorful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her. 4 As many people say: A life without a hobby is like food without salt. A．It makes me very happy. B．Truly, a hobby is fun and useful. C．But Jenny and I still like stamps. D．As the saying goes, a happy child always has a hobby. E．Because of stamps, we got to know each other on the Internet. 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland (荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. There are many big squares and nice museums. 1 Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop. 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．People ride their bicycles to work. B．You can find one in almost every place of the city. C．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. E．Hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. 1 In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps： Stay calm. 2 If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. 3 Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, 4 Searchers will find you soon. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along but will often lead to a road. 5 The word “calm” means not excited, nervous or upset. A．Start marking. B．If you get lost, don’t be scared. C．it’s better to just stay where you are. D．However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. E．And you will finally come back to a village or a town. Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last email. 1 Are you happy at home in the US, too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival in memory of (纪念) a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend, Fu Xing. There are many interesting things in the park. 2 On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. While the boats are running very fast, many people are watching around the lake. How wonderful! 3 A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 4 What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this email to you, I’m eating zongzi with Fu Xing. What’s zongzi? 5 It’s really delicious. What are you doing now, Mona? Please email and tell me. Yours, Helen A．All of them are having fun. B．I can see many boats on the lake in the park. C．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. D．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. E．However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5分，计5分） For a long time, people thought the Yellow River Valley was the only place where Chinese civilization (文明) began. 1 This historical place helps us learn the secrets of a special and well-developed culture that was lost for thousands of years. The Sanxingdui site was built during the middle and late Shang Dynasty and is believed to be the rest of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It is one of the symbols of ancient Shu civilization and is also seen as the earliest Chinese civilization. On March 20, 2023, more than 500 artifacts* had been discovered from six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at Sanxingdui, which can date back over 3,200 years. 2 Zun jars They are a kind of ancient bronze cup for holding water or wine. 3 Some are square, which means they could only be used by the king. Gold mask In 1986, six gold masks were found. This special gold mask is very big. It is 23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high. 4 Ivory More than 100 pieces of ivory were found. Some of them were carved with cloud patterns. Silk Silk was found for the first time, though it had turned into black ash after so many years in the ground. 5 Historians agree that Sanxingdui remains a big mystery. Questions related to the customs, lifestyle practices and beliefs are still unsolved.*artifacts: man-made objects A．Some of them are made with dragon and ox patterns. B．These include gold masks, bronze ware, ivory, jade and so on. C．However, the amazing discovery of Sanxingdui has completely changed the idea. D．It has a large and special mouth, nose and ears. E．This shows silk might have appeared during the Shu Kingdom. In the past two years, the “AI face change” has become a hot topic. AI face change means changing other people’s faces into their own through AI smart technology. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technology to cheat people and it even causes great losses within a short time. 1 Criminals can get a picture or a video of our voice through some apps that we use to have fun on the Internet. How can we stop them from cheating us? 2 Move hands in front of the face. During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face. 3 And you can see the face shaking on the screen or you can require him to press his nose or cheek. When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape. Talk secretly. 4 Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with. Watch out your phone. Don’t let strangers know your daily information, like phone’s security protection. 5 Don’t enter into unknown websites and load the unknown apps. A．How do they succeed? B．In communication, you can ask some questions that only the person knows. C．The action can break the facial recognition system (面部识别系统). D．Here are some tips. E．Strengthen your faceprint (面纹), voiceprint and fingerprint unlocking. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Riding the school bus is a convenient part of the school day. However, we must always remember that safety comes first. 1 This helps create a safe and pleasant trip for all. The school bus usually arrives on time. 2 When you are waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others, as you might fall and get hurt. 3 If you drop something near the bus, tell the driver immediately. Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. 4 There are some things you should watch out for during the bus ride. Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students might leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this can be dangerous. If there’s an accident or a fire, having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. 5 That could distract (使分心) the driver. A．Also, don’t shout or make loud noises. B．By following a few key rules, everyone can do their part. C．You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down. D．To avoid missing it, try to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. E．When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. 1 Did you know that a small size today used to be a medium size 20 years ago? Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. 2 First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can not only make your body strong, but also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, 3 People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. You can change your life and be more active at any time. 4 Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Start slowly. An hour a day can be a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. 5 Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. A．It’s never too late. B．Exercise helps in two ways. C．Add more as you get stronger. D．Even clothing sizes have changed. E．exercise can help your mind. Kites in all shapes and sizes dotted (遍布) the sky on April 15th during the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. The festival started in mid-April and continued for about a month. 1 . As spring winds blew, a sea of colorful kites danced overhead, with designs of high-speed trains, dragons, whales, flowers, cartoon characters and so on. “In Weifang, everything you can imagine can fly,” said an Internet user. Wang Yongxun is an experienced kite maker in Weifang. 2 “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we designed vegetable kites to show love for our hometown,” he said. Stanislav Kolbintsev, from Russia, went to the festival for the first time. He brought along a kite with a traditional bird painting on it. 3 “For me, flying kites is a lifestyle. Taking part in the festival to share my hobby with others is of great importance to me.” 4 That makes this city widely known as the world’s kite capital. Thanks to the city’s rich and colorful history, Weifang kites were added to the list of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. At the same time, the government, and even groups and artists are also making efforts. 5 Many local landmarks including railway stations, arts centers and streetlights, have something to do with butterfly-shaped kite. From: https://www.globaltimes.cn A．They want to make kites a better symbol of the city. B．Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. C．It took him more than six months to make the kite. D．It attracted more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and areas. E．He took part in the festival with kites designed as different kinds of vegetables. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea has a very close relationship with Chinese culture. 1 People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. While they were boiling, dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found that it could make him feel less tired. 2 And so, tea was created. The main types of Chinese tea include green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea. 3 It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful tips. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) very quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot to get the best taste of tea. Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. The best time to drink tea is between meals. 4 It may make you lose the wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. You’d better avoid taking medicine with tea. It may change the medical result. 5 Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad influence of the computer. A．Drinking tea really has a lot of advantages. B．You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. C．Drinking tea soon after or before meals is not a wise choice. D．It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. E．As a scientist as well, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever found it hard to understand English when someone speaks too fast? You are not alone. Many students think listening is the most difficult skill to achieve. The good news is that your ears can be trained with the right practice. 1 First, start with something easy to listen to. 2 Instead, try listening to beginner-friendly radios, slow English news, or songs you almost understand. The goal (目标) is to catch key words and get the main idea, not every single word. Active listening is much better than passive (被动的) listening. 3 For example, before you listen, ask yourself a question: “What is the topic?” or “Who is talking?” While listening, try to take brief* notes of the key points you hear. This will make your brain focus and understand the meaning. 4 Your first listening can be for the main idea. Then, play it again and try to fill in the details (细节). You might be surprised at how much more you can understand the second or third time. Finally, be patient and make it a daily habit. 5 Even 15 minutes of practice every day is far better than two hours once a week. Over time, you will find that fast speeches become clearer and easier to follow. *The word “brief” means using a few words. A．This means you should listen with a goal. B．And this practice is not about having a special talent, but about using smart ways. C．If you choose something too difficult, you will soon feel upset and want to give up. D．Improving your listening skills takes long efforts (努力). E．Don’t be afraid to use the same material over and over again. When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水) . One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were found in Yinxu in Anyang, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. 3 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our history, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has reached far and wide. 5 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．It is convenient and very useful. B．Also, chopsticks are used in pairs. C．It was one of the stories about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes your parents have to leave you home alone because of a traffic jam or a meeting. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried about it. 1 Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you are old enough to take care of yourself, you’ll need to set up some rules. 2 There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad when you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” 3 You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. 4 Just in case (以防万一), you need to know some emergency (紧急) calls. Communicate with your parents. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. 5 And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, or play an instrument when you feel lonely. Take it easy. You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and practise them. A．Without rules, things can get out of hand quickly. B．Other kinds of accidents could happen too. C．They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. D．But you can do some preparations. E．Know how to stay safe. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Happy 70th birthday, Miffy! This popular character turns 70 years old this year. In 1955, Dutch artist Dick Bruna drew this cute rabbit. 1 But today, there are books about Miffy in 50 languages. People love Miffy so much because of her simple drawing. 2 This drawing lets people know her right away, even with just two dots (点) and a cross. Miffy’s spirit has also won the hearts of many. “ 3 And she loves her parents,” Fashion Journal editor Maggie Zhou said. Both the young and the old love Miffy because she likes trying new things and always sees the good in everything. 4 The simple white rabbit was part of many people’s childhoods and their love for her has never gone away. Shannen Young is one such fan. 5 “It’s a hard feeling to describe sometimes but you just know it’s quite special,” Young said. A．She loves being cute and young. B．She believes Miffy connects her childhood with her adulthood. C．Nostalgia (怀旧) is also a big part of why she is so popular now. D．She only has two small dots for her eyes and a cross for her mouth. E．At the time, he didn’t think so many people around the world would love her. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father, running is not just a form of exercise. Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth. 1 She suggested he take up running. Wang Xueting bought a treadmill (跑步机) for him. However, he gave up after a few tries. Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea. 2 Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him. Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said. 3 Because of her father’s visual impairment, Wang Xueting had to do a lot of housework from an early age. “Why is he different from other fathers? 4 ” She wondered as a child. Running has brought them closer. When they run, they often talk about things like her school life. Wang Xueting says life is challenging, but full of hope. 5 It’s a club for runners with visual impairment. Now, they are preparing to run a half-marathon (马拉松). Wang Kequan has also volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is my hero,” Wang Xueting said. The heart-warming story of Wang Xueting and her father has touched many people after photos of their runs were shared online. A．Why can’t he see? B．She decided to run with her father. C．Also, they have joined a club called Running in the Dark. D．Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved, too. E．Wang Xueting felt sorry for her father, but she didn’t lose heart. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $