题型06 书面表达15篇（陕西专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（陕西专用）

题型06 书面表达15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 朋友,个人经历 2 适中 种植与养殖 3 较易 计划,家人和亲人 4 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 5 适中 意见/建议,说明文 6 适中 意见/建议,议论文 7 适中 发明与创造,说明文,意见/建议 8 较难 城市,应用文 9 适中 历史人物,应用文,中华文化 10 较难 其他著名人物,记叙文 11 适中 传统节日,应用文,中华文化 12 适中 阅读,记叙文,诗歌/小说 13 适中 劳动实践 14 较难 意见/建议,健康饮食,健康与运动 15 较易 毕业活动 【中考真题】 1．同学们，随着你们综合体育运动时间的增加，大家一定会有更多不同的收获和感受。本次的写作任务是以“Sports”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述在体育活动中对你帮助最大的人，或者你克服困难的经历，认真完成写作任务。 选择1: ●Who helped you most in sports? (teacher/ friend/…) ●How did he/ she help you? (train, show, encourage, have an influence on,…) ●What progress have you made? (……) 选择2： ●What problem (s) did you face while doing sports? (couldn’t, be weak in,…) ●How did you solve it/ them? (ask...for help, learn some skills, practice hard, never give up,…) ●What changes have you got or how did you feel? (…) 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) These days, we have more time to do sports. We experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。 参考词汇： grow, look after, watch, record (v.记录), a feeling of satisfaction, fun, learn, … 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hi Tom, How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin 3．假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 NoticeDear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father’s Day. How will you thank him? Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What do you want to say to him? ●What are you going to do for him? ●Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇： cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special,… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Today is Father’s Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【热点话题练习】 4．每个人心中都有一位英雄。他/她可能是养育我们的亲人，教导我们的老师，也可能是历史上的伟人或身边的榜样。无论他/她是谁，都一定在你的成长中留下了深刻的印记。假如你是李芳，请你根据以下提示，以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心中的这位英雄。 提示：1. Who is your hero? 2. What does he or she do? 3. Why is he or she your hero? 4. What’s your opinion about heroes? 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4.词数：不少于70。 The Hero in My Heart ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．同学们，经过三年的初中学习和生活，你一定取得了不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、人际关系的处理等等。请以“How to make progress”为题，根据思维导图向学弟、学妹们介绍应该如何从以下三方面取得进步。 参考词汇：cook, ride, take notes, ask questions, care about 要求： 1.短文必须结合思维导图的内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是李华，你们学校即将开展主题为“青少年是否应该被允许拥有自己的手机”的辩论赛，请您参照一下表格信息，选定自己的立场，并清楚地阐述理由，写出一篇参赛辩论稿。 Should teenagers be allowed to have their own phones? I agree     get new knowledge     communicate with friends     listen to songs or watch movies I disagree     take up time     play computer games     may leak (泄露) personal information 参考词汇：convenient, friendship, relax, spare time, meaningless, dangerous 要求： (1) 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； (2) 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； (3) 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； (4) 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to talk about whether we teenagers should be allowed to have our own phones or not. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．最新数据显示，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求正持续增长。针对这一趋势，你以“Is Using Home Robots a Good Idea?”为主题在班里开展了一项调查并打算在英语课上发言。请你根据表格中的提示用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍调查结果并表达你的个人看法。 Survey Results Reasons Yes 65% help with housework; act as guards (守卫) No 35% make people lazier; cost too much Your opinion (观点) ... 要求:1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 With the development of science and technology, more and more families use home robots. Is it a good idea? I’ve made a survey in our class recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．山水人文，大美陕西。近期陕西电视台英文频道向全省中学生征集“微陕西”英文介绍。假如你是李华，请你结合下图内容，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍美丽的家乡陕西。 要求： 1. 短文必须结合上图提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺。意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 5. 不能使用完成句子中的原句。 I am Li Hua from Shaanxi. I would like to introduce my hometown to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物。请你根据下面表提示，给Tom写一封英文回信，介绍一下孔子。 Information Confucius (551-479 BC) Birthplace the State of Lu Achievement ▶a great Chinese thinker, educator and philosopher ▶the founder of Confucianism (儒学创始人) ▶over 1,000 students in his lifetime ▶Analects of Confucius (《论语》) Your opinions 参考词汇：famous cultural figure著名文化形象，education, a system of philosophy哲学体系，teachings, make a great difference 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I’m happy that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 10．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My role model of our time”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 不得抄袭本试卷中完形填空第一节和阅读理解B篇内容； 5. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My role model of our time Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Nancy对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向她介绍中秋节，并向她发出邀请。 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 12．假如你是李斌，你校英文网站正在开展以“My favourite book”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《老人与海》！ Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway (an American writer) Main characters an old fisherman and a huge fish Stories the book tells the fisherman fought against fish and nature Theme human nature and beliefs The reason why I like the book meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence: “Man is not made for defeat (失败)”, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．假如你是李华，是光明中学一名初三学生，最近你校英文报正在以“Memorable Labor Experiences”为题征文，请你根据下图的提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍那些难忘的劳动经历。 What kind of labor activities do you often do? How do you do them? Why do you do the labor activities? 参考词汇：at home, at school, in society, do some cleaning, wash dishes, volunteer, improve… 要求： 1. 可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数） Memorable Labor Experiences I often do labor activities in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．3月9日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，将持续推进“体重管理年”行动，普及健康生活方式。英语课上，同学们针对中学生节食减肥这一话题也进行了讨论，请你根据以下要点提示写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 写作提示： 1.学生应该以学习为主； 2.多锻炼、改变不良饮食习惯； 3.保持健康的心态。 4.参考词汇：inner beauty, keep fit, follow a balanced diet, get plenty of exercise, ... 要求： 1.内容必须包含以上所有信息； 2.语句通顺，行文连贯，字迹工整； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 In English class, we had a discussion about losing weight. In my opinion, health is more important than beauty. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．假定你是校学生会的李华，学校正在筹备毕业晚会(school leavers’ party)。请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的外教Juliet写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加毕业晚会。 要求：1. 请先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 邮件必须包括提示的要点信息，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 5. 词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) ________, I am writing to invite you to attend our school leavers’ party _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you at the party. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 书面表达15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 朋友,个人经历 2 适中 种植与养殖 3 较易 计划,家人和亲人 4 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 5 适中 意见/建议,说明文 6 适中 意见/建议,议论文 7 适中 发明与创造,说明文,意见/建议 8 较难 城市,应用文 9 适中 历史人物,应用文,中华文化 10 较难 其他著名人物,记叙文 11 适中 传统节日,应用文,中华文化 12 适中 阅读,记叙文,诗歌/小说 13 适中 劳动实践 14 较难 意见/建议,健康饮食,健康与运动 15 较易 毕业活动 【中考真题】 1．同学们，随着你们综合体育运动时间的增加，大家一定会有更多不同的收获和感受。本次的写作任务是以“Sports”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述在体育活动中对你帮助最大的人，或者你克服困难的经历，认真完成写作任务。 选择1: ●Who helped you most in sports? (teacher/ friend/…) ●How did he/ she help you? (train, show, encourage, have an influence on,…) ●What progress have you made? (……) 选择2： ●What problem (s) did you face while doing sports? (couldn’t, be weak in,…) ●How did you solve it/ them? (ask...for help, learn some skills, practice hard, never give up,…) ●What changes have you got or how did you feel? (…) 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) These days, we have more time to do sports. We experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： These days we have more time to do sports. We experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, I can’t forget my friend Wang Gang. Wang Gang is good at playing basketball, but I wasn’t. Wang Gang saw this and came to help me. He showed me how to move the ball and trained me how to pass or catch the ball. After that, he encouraged me to play it with others. He had a great influence on me. I started to play better and better. The more I played it, the more I like it. Now we’re both in the class team. I will never forget his help and I will help others like him! 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时” 和 “一般现在时” ；    ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点。    [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍谁在运动中帮助自己最多；    第二步，具体介绍王刚是如何帮助自己的；   第三步，介绍自己取得的进步，并表达自己不会忘记王刚的帮助，以及自己也将像他那样帮助别人。   [亮点词汇]    ①be good at擅长 ②encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型]    The more I played it, the more I like it.（“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句型） 2．假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经历和感受。 参考词汇： grow, look after, watch, record (v.记录), a feeling of satisfaction, fun, learn, … 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hi Tom, How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin 【答案】例文 Hi Tom, How’s it going? I’d like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. This term, my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I put the seed to a nice container and carefully recorded its changes. Each day, I watered and looked after Sunny with care. It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply interested in it. The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of nature. I hope you try this too! Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：主要记录栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明栽种的种子和种子的变化； 第二步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①looked after照顾 ②interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.（时间状语从句） 3．假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 NoticeDear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father’s Day. How will you thank him? Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What do you want to say to him? ●What are you going to do for him? ●Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇： cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special,… 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Today is Father’s Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today is Father’s Day. I want to do something meaningful for him. First, I will cook a meal for him. My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me. So I want to thank him and let him have a rest. Also, I plan to make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am going to take a walk with him. I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy. All in all, I really love my father. And I really want to say: “I love you, dad.” 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你想对父亲说什么； 第二步，介绍你打算为父亲做什么以及原因； 第三步，最后作小结。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事 ②have a rest休息 ③by oneself独自 ④all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me.（but连接转折句） ②I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.（动词不定式作目的状语） 【热点话题练习】 4．每个人心中都有一位英雄。他/她可能是养育我们的亲人，教导我们的老师，也可能是历史上的伟人或身边的榜样。无论他/她是谁，都一定在你的成长中留下了深刻的印记。假如你是李芳，请你根据以下提示，以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心中的这位英雄。 提示：1. Who is your hero? 2. What does he or she do? 3. Why is he or she your hero? 4. What’s your opinion about heroes? 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范; 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4.词数：不少于70。 The Hero in My Heart ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Hero in My Heart When we think of the word “hero”, most of us may think of famous people. However, in my heart, the hero is not famous. She’s my cousin, Li Jia. She is a very kind and helpful woman. She gave up the chance to be a teacher in the city and volunteered to be a teacher in a very poor area in Shaanxi. She works hard and devotes her time to helping the children there. In my opinion, a hero needn’t be a great person, but she or he has to be helpful to others. I’d like to be a person like Li Jia. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，如英雄的身份、事迹以及自己对于英雄的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述大多数人对英雄的看法，引出自己心中英雄的不同之处，即不是名人，而是自己的表姐李佳； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从表姐的职业选择、工作态度以及她对孩子们的帮助等方面，详细介绍自己心中的英雄； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对英雄的看法，并表明自己想要成为像表姐一样的人。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②devote…to…致力于…… ③in my opinion在我看来 ④needn’t不必 [高分句型] ①However, in my heart, hero is not famous.（“in my heart”作为插入语，强调个人观点） 5．同学们，经过三年的初中学习和生活，你一定取得了不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、人际关系的处理等等。请以“How to make progress”为题，根据思维导图向学弟、学妹们介绍应该如何从以下三方面取得进步。 参考词汇：cook, ride, take notes, ask questions, care about 要求： 1.短文必须结合思维导图的内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How to make progress After three years of junior high, we’ve all made progress. Here’s how to do it in three ways. For life skills, learn to cook simple dishes. Start with easy ones like noodles. Also, ride a bike. Practice in a safe place. Regarding learning methods, take notes in class to record key points. And ask questions when you have doubts. As for interpersonal relationships, care about others. A kind word or a small help can make a big difference. By doing these, you’ll make great progress! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明经过三年初中生活，大家都有所进步，并引出如何取得进步的主题； 第二步，具体阐述在生活技能、学习方法和人际关系三方面如何取得进步； 第三步，总结全文，表达通过这些做法能够取得巨大进步的信心或期望。 [亮点词汇] ① make progress取得进步 ② take notes做笔记 ③ record key points记录关键点 ④ have doubts有疑问 ⑤ care about关心 ⑥ make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ① For life skills, learn to cook simple dishes. Start with easy ones like noodles.（使用祈使句和举例，简洁明了地给出生活技能方面的建议） ② Regarding learning methods, take notes in class to record key points. And ask questions when you have doubts.（使用不定式作目的状语和when引导的时间状语从句，说明学习方法的重要性） 6．假如你是李华，你们学校即将开展主题为“青少年是否应该被允许拥有自己的手机”的辩论赛，请您参照一下表格信息，选定自己的立场，并清楚地阐述理由，写出一篇参赛辩论稿。 Should teenagers be allowed to have their own phones? I agree     get new knowledge     communicate with friends     listen to songs or watch movies I disagree     take up time     play computer games     may leak (泄露) personal information 参考词汇：convenient, friendship, relax, spare time, meaningless, dangerous 要求： (1) 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； (2) 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； (3) 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； (4) 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to talk about whether we teenagers should be allowed to have our own phones or not. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to talk about whether we teenagers should be allowed to have our own phones or not. I strongly agree that we should be allowed to have our own phones. Firstly, mobile phones are very convenient. We can use them to get new knowledge anytime. For example, we can look up new words or learn about history online. Secondly, phones help us communicate with friends and family easily. We can share our happy moments and help each other with homework. Finally, in our spare time, we can use phones to relax by listening to songs or watching movies. Of course, we should also learn to use phones in a right way and avoid playing too many games. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的观点，即同意青少年被允许拥有自己的手机； 第二步，具体阐述理由，包括获取新知识、与朋友交流、放松娱乐等方面； 第三步，提出使用手机时需要注意的问题，并总结观点。 [亮点词汇] ① convenient 方便的 ② communicate with 与……交流 ③ in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 ④ in a right way 以正确的方式 [高分句型] I strongly agree that we should be allowed to have our own phones.（宾语从句） 7．最新数据显示，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求正持续增长。针对这一趋势，你以“Is Using Home Robots a Good Idea?”为主题在班里开展了一项调查并打算在英语课上发言。请你根据表格中的提示用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍调查结果并表达你的个人看法。 Survey Results Reasons Yes 65% help with housework; act as guards (守卫) No 35% make people lazier; cost too much Your opinion (观点) ... 要求:1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 With the development of science and technology, more and more families use home robots. Is it a good idea? I’ve made a survey in our class recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文    With the development of science and technology, more and more families use home robots. Is it a good idea? I’ve made a survey in our class recently.    Many students believe using home robots can help do housework and protect the house. About 65% of them prefer using robots because these robots can save time and make life easier. However, 35% don’t agree, because they think robots will make people lazier and they cost too much money.    In my opinion, home robots are useful, but we shouldn’t rely on them too much. If we use them properly, we can save time and live a better life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格信息，可适当补充理由；写作中适当使用连接词、短语和句型，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，陈述各方观点及理由； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①help do housework帮助做家务 ②too much太多 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①Many students believe using home robots can help do housework and protect the house.（宾语从句） ②About 65% of them prefer using robots because these robots can save time and make life easier.（because引导原因状语从句） ③If we use them properly, we can save time and live a better life.（if引导条件状语从句） 8．山水人文，大美陕西。近期陕西电视台英文频道向全省中学生征集“微陕西”英文介绍。假如你是李华，请你结合下图内容，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍美丽的家乡陕西。 要求： 1. 短文必须结合上图提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺。意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 5. 不能使用完成句子中的原句。 I am Li Hua from Shaanxi. I would like to introduce my hometown to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua from Shaanxi. I would like to introduce my hometown to you. Shaanxi Province lies in the northwest of China. It is a beautiful place with a long history. Its capital is Xi’an. The population here is about 39 million. The air is fresh here because there are many high mountains. If you come to Shaanxi Province, I advise you to go to Xi’an Bell Tower, Terracotta Warriors and Mountain Hua. Also, Shaanxi Province is famous for its delicious food like Rougamo, Shaanxiliangpi, and biangbiang noodles and so on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍陕西。 第二步，介绍陕西的人口和首都。 第三步，介绍陕西的景点。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想做某事 ②a long history悠久的历史 ③be famous for以……著名 [高分句型] ①The air is fresh here because there are many high mountains. (because引导原因状语从句) ②If you come to Shaanxi Province, I advise you to go to Xi’an Bell Tower, Terracotta Warriors and Mountain Hua. (if引导条件状语从句) 9．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物。请你根据下面表提示，给Tom写一封英文回信，介绍一下孔子。 Information Confucius (551-479 BC) Birthplace the State of Lu Achievement ▶a great Chinese thinker, educator and philosopher ▶the founder of Confucianism (儒学创始人) ▶over 1,000 students in his lifetime ▶Analects of Confucius (《论语》) Your opinions 参考词汇：famous cultural figure著名文化形象，education, a system of philosophy哲学体系，teachings, make a great difference 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I’m happy that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m happy that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you. Confucius, born in the State of Lu between 551 and 479 BC, was a towering figure in Chinese history. He was not only a great thinker and philosopher but also an outstanding educator.   As the founder of Confucianism, he developed a profound system of philosophy. During his lifetime, he had over 1,000 students. His thoughts were compiled into Analects of Confucius, which has influenced generations of people.   In my opinion, Confucius is indeed a famous cultural figure. His teachings have made a great difference to Chinese education and values. I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入，简要介绍孔夫子的生平； 第二步，详细介绍孔夫子的身份与地位、成就与著作； 第三步，表达个人观点，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①towering figure杰出人物 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③make a great difference to对……产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①His thoughts were compiled into Analects of Confucius, which has influenced generations of people. (which引导的定语从句) ②I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.（省略that的宾语从句） 10．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My role model of our time”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的当代杰出人物并分享你的体会。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 不得抄袭本试卷中完形填空第一节和阅读理解B篇内容； 5. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My role model of our time Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My role model of our time Role models make us become a better person. And my role model of our time is Zhong Nanshan. He is a famous doctor who always works hard to protect people’s health. During difficult times, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, he provided professional guidance and fought to save lives. He encourages us to stay active, strong, and united. From him, I learn the importance of perseverance, responsibility, and kindness. I hope to follow his example and help others whenever possible. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你敬佩的当代杰出人物，并指出他为国家做的贡献； 第二步，分享你从对方身上学到的精神。 [亮点词汇] ①encourages us to鼓励我们去 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③follow his example以他为榜样 [高分句型] He is a famous doctor who always works hard to protect people’s health.（who引导的定语从句） 11．近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Nancy对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向她介绍中秋节，并向她发出邀请。 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on August 15th of the lunar month, when the moon is fullest. The festival symbolizes family reunion and good wishes, with the full moon and mooncakes as key symbols—mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet lotus seed paste, representing unity. People celebrate by having a big family dinner, admiring the moon, and sharing stories under the night sky. It’s a time for gratitude and joy. Why not come to China next year to join us? We’d love to share mooncakes and watch the moon together!                                                                                                                                                            Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图内容介绍中秋节的所有要点，并发出邀请。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述节日的日期和象征意义; 第二步，描述庆祝活动； 第三步，发出邀请并结束。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②be filled with 被……填满 ③would love to 很愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①The festival symbolizes family reunion and good wishes, with the full moon and mooncakes as key symbols.（with引导的伴随状语） ②Why not come to China next year to join us?（反问句表建议） 12．假如你是李斌，你校英文网站正在开展以“My favourite book”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《老人与海》！ Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway (an American writer) Main characters an old fisherman and a huge fish Stories the book tells the fisherman fought against fish and nature Theme human nature and beliefs The reason why I like the book meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence: “Man is not made for defeat (失败)”, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. It is The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway, an American writer. The story is about an old fisherman who struggles to catch a huge fish. During the fight, he faces not only the fish but also the power of nature. This book explores human nature and beliefs. I love it because it is meaningful and teaches us never to give up. My favorite sentence is, “Man is not made for defeat.” It always inspires me when I face difficulties. I think everyone should read this wonderful book! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于《老人与海》的介绍要点，包括作者、主角、故事内容、主题以及喜欢这本书的原因，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想分享我最喜欢的一本书”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“作者、主角、故事情节、主题以及喜欢这本书的原因”几个方面重点介绍《老人与海》这本书的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。总结对这本书的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ③struggle to do sth.努力做某事 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①It is The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway, an American writer.（过去分词短语written by...作后置定语） ②The story is about an old fisherman who struggles to catch a huge fish.（who引导的定语从句） 13．假如你是李华，是光明中学一名初三学生，最近你校英文报正在以“Memorable Labor Experiences”为题征文，请你根据下图的提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍那些难忘的劳动经历。 What kind of labor activities do you often do? How do you do them? Why do you do the labor activities? 参考词汇：at home, at school, in society, do some cleaning, wash dishes, volunteer, improve… 要求： 1. 可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数） Memorable Labor Experiences I often do labor activities in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Memorable Labor Experiences I often do labor activities in my free time. At home, I often cook for my family and I always wash the dishes after meals. My parents enjoy the food I cook for them. At school, I often do some cleaning after school, such as cleaning the blackboards and windows. It is great to see our classroom shining brightly. In society, I join in a community volunteer activity. We collect the rubbish in the street and help some disabled person. I get a sense of achievement by helping others. These labor experiences not only improve my practical skills but also make me more responsible. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需结合图片表格中的三个问题框架（劳动类型/操作方式/劳动意义），并适当运用参考词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用已给开头句引出劳动经历主题； 第二步：分类描述家庭/学校/社会的劳动活动、具体说明劳动方式以及阐述劳动的价值意义； 第三步：书写结语，介绍劳动体验带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①get a sense of achievement成就感 ② practical skills实际技能 [高分句型] It is great to see our classroom shining brightly.（it固定句式） 14．3月9日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，将持续推进“体重管理年”行动，普及健康生活方式。英语课上，同学们针对中学生节食减肥这一话题也进行了讨论，请你根据以下要点提示写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 写作提示： 1.学生应该以学习为主； 2.多锻炼、改变不良饮食习惯； 3.保持健康的心态。 4.参考词汇：inner beauty, keep fit, follow a balanced diet, get plenty of exercise, ... 要求： 1.内容必须包含以上所有信息； 2.语句通顺，行文连贯，字迹工整； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 In English class, we had a discussion about losing weight. In my opinion, health is more important than beauty. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In English class, we had a discussion about losing weight. In my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is always the first thing to consider. Don’t pay much attention to your appearance and don’t let others’ opinions influence your normal life. However, if you really want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting plenty of exercise and changing your unhealthy eating habits. You should also keep a healthy state of mind. It can not only help with your studies, but also help you overcome difficulties in dieting. So be happy every day, don’t worry too much about weight. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章写作提示已经给出，写作时应包含所给提示，另外可以适当发挥，突出写作重点，注意文章开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合文章开头内容，总起下文，谈论观点； 第二步，具体陈述自己关于健康，学习，锻炼及心态的看法； 第三步，对自己的观点进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion依我看 ②pay attention to关注，注意 ③not only...but also不但……而且 ④overcome difficulties克服困难 [高分句型] ①However, if you really want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting plenty of exercise and changing your unhealthy eating habits.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②It can not only help with your studies, but also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.（并列连词not only...but also的使用，使文章具有连贯性） 15．假定你是校学生会的李华，学校正在筹备毕业晚会(school leavers’ party)。请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的外教Juliet写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加毕业晚会。 要求：1. 请先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2. 邮件必须包括提示的要点信息，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 5. 词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) ________, I am writing to invite you to attend our school leavers’ party _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you at the party. 【答案】例文 Dear Juliet,     I am writing to invite you to attend our school leavers’ party at 6 p.m. this Sunday in the school dining hall. It will last about two hours, starting with some various performances put on by students, including singing, dancing and short plays. The students will watch them and eat dinner there. After that, we will have a sharing session where students can talk about their sweet school memories of the past and future plans. Finally, we will exchange gifts with each other. It will be a great occasion for us to say goodbye and express our gratitude to our teachers and classmates. We sincerely hope that you can come and join us. Your presence will be highly appreciated and it will mean a lot to all of us.     Looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，承接已给的开头，介绍毕业晚会的时间及地点； 第二步、介绍毕业晚会的活动； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①put on上演 ②each other彼此 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①After that, we will have a sharing session where students can talk about their sweet school memories of the past and future plans.(where引导定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $