题型04 任务型阅读15篇（陕西专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（陕西专用）

题型04 任务型阅读15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历,文体活动,记叙文 2 适中 意见/建议,说明文 3 较难 其他著名人物,记叙文 4 适中 中国历史,说明文,中华文化 5 适中 中华文化,说明文 6 较易 旅行,记叙文 7 适中 科学技术,发明与创造,说明文 8 适中 航天与航空,新闻报道 9 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 10 较易 中国制造,记叙文 11 较易 食物,说明文,中华文化 12 较易 科学技术,说明文 13 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 14 适中 发明与创造,畅想未来,说明文 15 较难 中国制造,说明文 【中考真题】 Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition. For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent. At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” ZhaoXiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others. Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development! At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class! * A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people. 1．What did the class decide to do at the competition? They decided to at the competition. 2．How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice? He felt . 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him. 4．Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5? They are “ ”. 5．What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn that . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online. If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. * Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing. ** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 2．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”? I can put “ ” there. 3．Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid if we do that. 4．Which paragraph best matches the picture above? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 1．What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught . 2．When was China Daily started? It was started in . 3．Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to . 4．Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “ ”. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “ ”. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But it is not a single route (路线)! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1,600 years. This ancient road begins at Chang’an (now Xi’an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides (分开) into the Southern Route, the Central Route and the Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road is about 6,500 kilometers long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southeast of China. The Silk Road was very ▲ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies was also shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China were introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to “ ”. 2．In which dynasty did Zhang Qian open up the Silk Road? Zhang Qian opened it up in . 3．How many routes does the Silk Road divide into in Dunhuang? It divides into routes in Dunhuang. 4．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about . 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Today, we learned about Chinese poetry and I was deeply attracted by it. I learned that Chinese poetry is very concise (简洁的) and it doesn’t need to follow strict grammar. Poets can express the deepest feelings and thoughts with the smallest number of words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems, which is why I like them so much. Here are two poems we’ve learned: Poem 1River Snow By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight, A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Poem 2Homesickness Night By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） * The word “afloat” is an adverb (adv.). It means on the river. ** The word “hoarfrost” is a noun (n.). It means small pieces of ice. *** The word “drowned” is an adjective (adj.). It means dying missing. We read these two poems that are so beautiful in class. Mr. Wang told us classical Chinese poems often use a strict rhyme and rhythm, with each line having a certain number of words. This makes classical poems difficult to write, but very interesting to read. Besides, the themes of nature, friendship, love, the passage of time and so on are common in Chinese poetry. So you can often resonate (产生共鸣) with many poems. 1．Why does the writer like Chinese poems so much? Because poets can in their poems. 2．Which word has the same rhyme (韵脚) /ɑrt/ with “flight” in Poem 1? The word is “ ”. 3．What did the poet want to express in Poem 2? The poet wanted to express the feeling of . 4．Who translated these two poems? translated them. 5．Which poem does the picture on the right describe? It describes the poem “ ”. On April 26, 2022, Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the west see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also looking forward to visiting Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (使者) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women of my age. “It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 1．How did Vienna Cammarota travel to China? She travelled to China . 2．What did Vienna Cammarota want to see during her trip? She wanted to see China’s Belt and Road Initiative. 3．When did Vienna Cammarota become interested in China? She became interested in China . 4．Why is Vienna Cammarota looking forward to visiting Suzhou? Because the city the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. 5．What can we learn from Vienna Cammarota? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We learn that . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Da Jiang Innovations (DJI) is a world-famous leader in drone technology. Its founder is Wang Tao. During his college years in Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Wang started working on DJI’s early projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and gathered a small team. The same year, he set up DJI. At first, DJI focused on making flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which could help drones fly smoothly. This was a big step forward in drone technology and led to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: The Phantom 1. It was much easier to use than other drones available at that time. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. Because it was invented for beginners, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. DJI also develops drones for different needs. The Inspire series is often used in making movies. The Matrice series helps with work like putting out fires or finding lost people. The Pocket series is popular for recording everyday life. As a pioneer in the field of drones, DJI keeps improving its products. It is the first company to put 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep the footage (镜头) stable and free from shaking. DJI drones also use advanced GPS systems for safety. The systems are intelligent enough to help reduce accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing China’s growing influence in making high-technology products. It’s a nation proud. 1．What was the direct purpose of the multi-rotor autopilot system? It was created to . 2．According to the passage, what is the advantage of the Phantom 1? The Phantom 1 was to use than other drones. 3．Which series would people use during a fire? People would use during a fire. 4．What do DJI drones use to keep safe? are used by DJI drones to keep safe. 5．Correct the mistakes in the underlined sentence in the last paragraph. Write the right sentence: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 HELSINKI, May 6, 2024 Chang’e-6 was sent into space on a Long March-5 rocket from Wenchang on May 3. It is special because it will carry a surprise rover (探月车) to explore the moon’s surface. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) will not only carry a rover but also bring back samples (样本) of moon rocks and soil. This is important because scientists want to learn more about the moon’s history. By studying these samples, they can understand how the moon was formed and how it has changed over time. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe will land on the far side of the moon. This part of the moon is always facing away from the Earth, so it is difficult to see and study from here. By landing on the far side, the rover will help scientists explore a place we know very little about. China has already sent other lunar probes to the moon, such as Chang’e-3, Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5. Each of these lunar probes has helped us learn more about the moon. The Chang’e-4 lunar probe was the first to land on the far side of the moon. It also had a rover called Yutu-2, which is still working and sending back information. The new rover on Chang’e-6 will have advanced technology. It will be able to move around and study the moon’s surface more closely. This will help scientists get more information than ever before. In conclusion (结论), China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe with its surprise rover is an exciting step in space exploration. It will help us learn more about the moon, especially the far side, and bring back valuable samples for study. This lunar probe shows how much progress China is making in exploring space. 1．When was Chang’e-6 sent into space? It was sent into space on . 2．What will the Chang’e-6 lunar probe bring back from the moon? It will bring back . 3．What can scientists understand by studying the samples? They can understand and how it has changed over time. 4．Which word group in the passage can be translated into “先进的科技”? It’s “ ”. 5．How do you feel after reading this passage? I am really . 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 In recent years, a number of new landmarks have appeared in Xi’an, continually surprising us. Xi’an Tree is located in Yanta District, Xi’an, a popular area which has recently caught much attention. The designer of Xi’an Tree is a famous British architect (建筑师) called Thomas Heatherwick. He got ideas from the 1400-year-old ginkgo tree in the Zen Temple of Guanyin in Xi’an. It is 57 meters high and made of 60 giant “leaves”. The design of its roots was inspired by the Qujiang Pool in Xi’an, which serves as the basic thought of Xi’an Tree. Here, water helps a lot, and especially it makes a big difference to the lively garden. A number of Xi’an elements (元素) were joined into the design, including a pomegranate tree. People regard the pomegranate flower as the city flower of Xi’an as well as a symbol of the Silk Road and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. The top platform got the idea from the picture of Mount Hua. It offers wonderful views of the beauty around the building and makes people explore the roots of the ancient capital’s culture. After the Xi’an Tree was shown to the public at the end of 2024, it quickly became a hot topic on the Internet, attracting many tourists to take photos. The light show was designed by Territory Studio, an internationally famous company. It was created with a focus on the cultural elements of the Silk Road, reflecting Xi’an as an international large city. 1．Who designed Xi’an Tree? It was designed by . 2．Why is the water so important for Xi’an Tree? Because it has an influence on the . 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to . 4．Which paragraph matches the picture on the right? Paragraph . 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than six words? The title can be “ ”. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 This is interesting to me because I’ve noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan. It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality. They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember they were cheap toys, clothes, etc. Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep. While talking with the sheep keeper, I noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing (电池外壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was: “I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products. I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.” But why this player? Why not some others? “It’s made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another reason is that I couldn’t find anything else that met my needs like this one.” It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn’t mean what it used to. 1．What were Chinese products thought of as during the 1990s? During the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of . 2．What did the writer want to buy in the market? The writer wanted to buy in the market. 3．Why did the sheep keeper want to buy a music player? The music player helped him when he had to feed his sheep. 4．How did the sheep keeper like this music player? In the sheep keeper’s opinion, the music player was . 5．What is the author’s purpose (目的) for writing this passage? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) The writer writes the passage mainly to . Hechuan Taopian is a delicious snack from Chongqing and it is fit for people of all ages. For many people in Chongqing, Hechuan Taopian carries their childhood memories. The production skill of Hechuan Taopian mixes both the wisdom and hard work of the workers. Thanks to its strict standards, it has won many gold medals and is one of Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). This famous snack has had a history of over 100 years since the Qing Dynasty. It is made from simple but good materials including sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses. The making process needs great skill and care. First, workers wash and stir-fry (翻炒) the rice. Later they turn it into fine powder (粉末). After that, they mix the powder with sugar and walnuts. Then it’s pressed* into shape. Finally, workers cut it into thin pieces, with each less than one millimeter thick. This needs years of practice. During its development, workers have been improving the taste of Hechuan Taopian. It has soft pieces and crispy pieces. The soft ones are usually white and a little chewy (难嚼的). The crispy ones are light yellow, sweet and crispy, with a salty taste. As a protected cultural heritage, it continues to show the value of traditional food making while staying popular in modern times. It stands as a good example of how traditional food production skill can be kept and enjoyed in today’s world. *The word “press” means push something hard against something else. 1．What is Hechuan Taopian made from? It is made from simple but good materials including . 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? It refers to “ ”. 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? The writer mainly talks about the of Hechuan Taopian. 4．Which English word means “脆的” in the passage? It’s “ .” 5．What can we learn from this passage? We can learn that . Do you have pressure? Who will you choose to talk about it? From friendships to study pressure, more people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek and sharing their feelings with them. They usually give warm advice. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of AI dates back to the 20th century. At that time, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is smart. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. If the tester couldn’t tell which answers came from the human, the computer was smart. Then six years later, scientists officially made AI a scientific field. Since then AI has achieved many breakthroughs. Now AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information. The future of AI is bright but also raises some concerns (担忧). On one hand, AI may help solve big problems. On the other hand, as AI gets smarter, some people worry that it might make humans lose jobs. Also, there are fears about AI being used for crimes. However, if we use AI properly and set rules for it, it can bring more benefits (好处) than problems. We need to make sure that AI serves humans and helps build a better world. 1．Why are people sharing their feelings with AI tools now? Because they want to get from these AI tools. 2．When did AI become a scientific field? It became a scientific field in . 3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? It’s about . 4．What is one concern about the future of AI? It might . 5．What should we do with AI according to the text? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We should . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, I joined my school’s robot competition team. The competition required us to design a robot that could pick up bottles and put them into different recycling bins. Our team had three members. At first, we faced many difficulties. We didn’t know how to make the robot’s arm strong enough to pick up the bottles. We tried different materials—wood, plastic, and even metal—but none of them worked. We felt upset, but our teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged us to keep trying. He told us, “Failure is part of the learning process. You just need to find out what’s wrong and fix it.” With Mr. Wang’s help, we finally found a solution. We used a lightweight but strong aluminum alloy (铝合金) for the robot’s arm. After that, we trained the robot to tell the different colors of bins. At first, the robot often put the bottles into the wrong bins, but we kept practicing. On the day of the competition, we were nervous but excited. When it was our turn, we turned on the robot. It moved fast, picked up the bottles one by one, and put them into the ▲ recycling bins. The audience (观众) cheered, and we took pride in ourselves. In the end, our team won second prize. This experience taught me that no matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we work together and never give up, we can solve it. I also learned a lot about science and technology, and it made me more interested in engineering. 1．What did the robot need to do in the competition? It needed to and put them into different recycling bins. 2．Why did the team feel upset at first? Because they couldn’t make to pick up the bottles. 3．Which word(s) can we put in “ ▲ ”? We can put “ ” there. 4．How did the writer’s team feel about themselves when the audience (观众) cheered? They were themselves. 5．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (no more than 8 words) We can learn that when facing difficulties. In recent years, the idea of flying cars has moved from science fiction to real life. These cars, often called VTOL aircraft, are designed to combine the advantages of cars and the speed of airplanes. Some technology companies are working hard to develop them, hoping to change the way we travel in cities. Flying cars use new technologies such as electric power, self-driving systems and tools to avoid accidents. They can take off and land in small spaces. This makes them perfect for busy cities. Imagine a future where you can avoid traffic by flying from your home to your school or workplace in much less time! However, there are still challenges. Safety is a big problem because flying cars must share the sky with other airplanes and avoid obstacles (障碍物) . Laws and rules also need to be developed to control their uses. Besides, the cost of these cars must be lowered so that more people can afford them. Although there are problems to solve, flying cars are good for our lives. For example, they could reduce traffic, lower pollution, and help emergency services reach places faster. They could also change how cities are planned. For example, buildings become taller instead of spreading out. Flying cars are an exciting new idea of travel. As technology improves, the dream of flying cars may soon become a normal part of our lives. 1．What are flying cars like? They combine the advantages of cars and . 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to . 3．How many challenges of flying cars are mentioned in the text? challenges are mentioned in the text. 4．How will flying cars influence city planning according to Paragraph 4? They will make . 5．Will you use flying cars in your life? Why? 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 About 150,000 overseas buyers from 214 countries and areas joined the 134th China Import and Export Fair (中国进出口商品交易会). At this event, new products, services and technologies from all over the world were shown. Among them, buyers had great interest in the green and innovative (创新的) “Made in China”. Xu Yajie is a member of Guangdong Sitong Group, which is a ceramic (陶瓷的) company based in Chaozhou, Guangdong. She has been busy all day introducing colorful ceramic products to buyers from the Middle East. Xu said, “A larger number of buyers, especially those from countries and areas involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议), have great interest in innovative products”. Yajie also said that because they planned ahead and spent more money on the design and research of new products, buyers from overseas markets have shown a greater need for orders. Improvements in design and technology over the years have made the company’s ceramic products offer more added value in the market all over the world, especially in Germany, the Middle East and Central Asia. She said, “We have seen an increased number of buyers from Germany, which has stricter market standards (标准) in design and technology for ceramic products. This has shown our products’ competitiveness in overseas markets.” Also at this event, another company showed off its latest candles and other products. Its new line uses a material that is good for the environment. Wang Lixin is the leader of the company. He said that using less harmful materials and adding Chinese culture to the design have made products much more valuable, and lots of customers like them. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to . 2．Which English word in the passage means “有关联的”? It’s “ ”. 3．Why do Xu Yajie’s company’s products have more and more German buyers? Because their products . 4．How does Wang Lixin’s company make its products popular among customers? By using materials and adding to the design. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words using “Green Innovation, China Import and Export Fair”? The title can be “ ”. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 任务型阅读15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历,文体活动,记叙文 2 适中 意见/建议,说明文 3 较难 其他著名人物,记叙文 4 适中 中国历史,说明文,中华文化 5 适中 中华文化,说明文 6 较易 旅行,记叙文 7 适中 科学技术,发明与创造,说明文 8 适中 航天与航空,新闻报道 9 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 10 较易 中国制造,记叙文 11 较易 食物,说明文,中华文化 12 较易 科学技术,说明文 13 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 14 适中 发明与创造,畅想未来,说明文 15 较难 中国制造,说明文 【中考真题】 Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music. He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a problem. His school would hold a singing competition. His class teacher, Mr. Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece* at the competition. For the performance, Mr. Yao even invited his wife, a local musician, to guide the practice. Zhao Xiang thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent. At the first practice, things did not go as what Zhao Xiang had expected—he was too good to join the others. The musician was not satisfied and Zhao Xiang felt bad. Mr. Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao Xiang and comforted him, “Please remember, Zhao Xiang, singing a chorus is NOT one person’s job. Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result.” ZhaoXiang realized that his voice would not help if he failed to work well with others. Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing—he did not sing so loud as he used to, and his voice became more mixed with the others’. He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe (换气), how to control voice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development! At last, the Big Day came. The whole class was on the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy. They threw Zhao Xiang up into the air. Zhao Xiang felt great because he knew he was not just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class! * A chorus masterpiece is a song that is well-known and is sung together by a group of people. 1．What did the class decide to do at the competition? They decided to at the competition. 2．How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice? He felt . 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? About Zhao Xiang’s and the people’s attitude to him. 4．Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 5? They are “ ”. 5．What can we learn from Zhao Xiang’s experience? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We can learn that . 【答案】1．sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together 2．bad 3．changes/improvement/development 4．the whole class and the class teacher Mr. Yao 5．teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作的成长经历。 1．根据“they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece at the competition”可知，班级决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱名曲/歌曲。故填sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together。 2．根据“Zhao Xiang felt bad”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到糟糕。故填bad。 3．根据“Zhao Xiang changed his way of singing”和“everyone was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—about his development!”可知，本段主要讲述赵翔的改变/提升/进步以及周围人对他的态度。故填changes/improvement/development。 4．根据“When the headmaster read out first prize, everyone jumped up and shouted with joy”可知，当校长宣读第一名时，每个人都高兴得跳了起来，故可推测出，此处的everyone指的是全班同学和他们班的老师姚老师。故填the whole class and the class teacher Mr. Yao。 5．根据“He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere”可知，从赵翔的经历中我们可以学到团队合作的重要性/团队合作无处不在/合作很重要。故填teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet*. However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As you explore the Internet for information, here are some ideas to get the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes**. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can’t trust what’s on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good research engine (搜索引擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you’ve got online. If you follow these suggestions, you will become a better user of the Internet. * Alphabet is a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, such as Aa to Zz in English, and used in writing. ** A minor mistake is a mistake that is small and not so important or serious. 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? The writer gives pieces of advice. 2．What word (s) can you put in the “_______”? I can put “ ” there. 3．Why should you study the statistics on the site? Because we can avoid if we do that. 4．Which paragraph best matches the picture above? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . 【答案】1．4/four 2．scientist 3．making minor mistakes 4．5/five 5．get the right things online 【导语】本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。 1．根据“First, check who wrote the website.”、“Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one.”、“Also, check how old the information is.”以及“Finally, train yourself to be a serious person about the information from websites.”可知提出了四条建议，故填4/four。 2．根据“For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a (n)…or a science teacher.”可知此处是指如果主题是科学，请确保作者是科学家或是科学老师，空前是a，后接名词单数。故填scientist。 3．根据“The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics (统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study the statistics so that you can avoid making minor mistakes”可知一定要研究统计数据，这样你就可以避免犯小错误，avoid doing“避免做”，故填making minor mistakes。 4．根据上方的图片，可知是在仔细查阅信息，第五段“把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息的人。你可以使用其他资源来查看你在网上得到的东西。”符合，故填5/five。 5．本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。how to后接动词原形。故填get the right things online。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. *China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》. 1．What language did Professor Chen Lin teach? He taught . 2．When was China Daily started? It was started in . 3．Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to? It refers to . 4．Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的；有意思的”? It’s “ ”. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily”? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】1．(the)English(language) 2．1981 3．Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin 4．amusing 5．(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。 1．根据“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language”可知，教英语的，故填(the) English (language)。 2．根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。 3．根据“Katherine Flower of the UK and I”及“that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin。 4．根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。 5．根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But it is not a single route (路线)! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1,600 years. This ancient road begins at Chang’an (now Xi’an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides (分开) into the Southern Route, the Central Route and the Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road is about 6,500 kilometers long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southeast of China. The Silk Road was very ▲ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies was also shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China were introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? It refers to “ ”. 2．In which dynasty did Zhang Qian open up the Silk Road? Zhang Qian opened it up in . 3．How many routes does the Silk Road divide into in Dunhuang? It divides into routes in Dunhuang. 4．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about . 【答案】1．the Silk Road 2．the Han Dynasty 3．3/three 4．important 5．the Silk Road 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的起源、路线、历史及其在促进东西方贸易和文化交流中的重要作用。 1．根据“The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But it is not a single route…”可知，代词it指代的是前一句的主语，即the Silk Road。故填the Silk Road。 2．根据“From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty…”可知，张骞开辟丝绸之路是在汉朝。故填the Han Dynasty。 3．根据“…it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides (分开) into the Southern Route, the Central Route and the Northern Route.”可知，丝绸之路在敦煌分为南线、中线和北线三条路线。故填3/three。 4．根据“Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies was also shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China were introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West.”可知，丝绸之路不仅促进了贸易，还分享了科学、艺术、技术等知识，中国的四大发明被介绍到西方，同时中国人也了解了西方的宗教。这些都表明丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。故填important。 5．通读全文可知，文章介绍了丝绸之路，包括其起源、历史、具体路线及其在东西方交流中的重要作用。故填the Silk Road。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Today, we learned about Chinese poetry and I was deeply attracted by it. I learned that Chinese poetry is very concise (简洁的) and it doesn’t need to follow strict grammar. Poets can express the deepest feelings and thoughts with the smallest number of words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems, which is why I like them so much. Here are two poems we’ve learned: Poem 1River Snow By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight, A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Poem 2Homesickness Night By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） * The word “afloat” is an adverb (adv.). It means on the river. ** The word “hoarfrost” is a noun (n.). It means small pieces of ice. *** The word “drowned” is an adjective (adj.). It means dying missing. We read these two poems that are so beautiful in class. Mr. Wang told us classical Chinese poems often use a strict rhyme and rhythm, with each line having a certain number of words. This makes classical poems difficult to write, but very interesting to read. Besides, the themes of nature, friendship, love, the passage of time and so on are common in Chinese poetry. So you can often resonate (产生共鸣) with many poems. 1．Why does the writer like Chinese poems so much? Because poets can in their poems. 2．Which word has the same rhyme (韵脚) /ɑrt/ with “flight” in Poem 1? The word is “ ”. 3．What did the poet want to express in Poem 2? The poet wanted to express the feeling of . 4．Who translated these two poems? translated them. 5．Which poem does the picture on the right describe? It describes the poem “ ”. 【答案】1．paint lively pictures 2．sight 3．homesickness 4．Xu Yuanchong 5．River Snow 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国诗歌的喜爱，并分享了两首许渊冲翻译的古诗《江雪》和《静夜思》，同时介绍了中国古典诗歌的特点。 1．根据“What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems, which is why I like them so much.”可知诗人能在诗中描绘出生动的画面，这就是作者非常喜欢中国诗歌的原因。故填paint lively pictures。 2．根据“From hill to hill no bird in flight”和“From path to path no man in sight”可知“sight”和“flight”有相同的韵脚/ɑrt/。故填sight。 3．根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知诗人想要表达思乡之情。故填homesickness。 4．根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，这两首诗的翻译者都是许渊冲。故填Xu Yuanchong。 5．图片显示的是一个渔夫在雪中钓鱼的场景，与第一首诗《江雪》的内容相匹配。故填River Snow。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the west see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She is also looking forward to visiting Suzhou. The city was described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (使者) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women of my age. “It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 1．How did Vienna Cammarota travel to China? She travelled to China . 2．What did Vienna Cammarota want to see during her trip? She wanted to see China’s Belt and Road Initiative. 3．When did Vienna Cammarota become interested in China? She became interested in China . 4．Why is Vienna Cammarota looking forward to visiting Suzhou? Because the city the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. 5．What can we learn from Vienna Cammarota? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We learn that . 【答案】1．on foot 2．the influence of 3．more than 20 years ago 4．was described as 5．it’s never too late to dream 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了72岁的意大利旅行者维也纳·坎马罗塔从意大利旅行到中国的故事。 1．根据“the 72-year-old woman planned to go to China on foot”可知，她徒步前往中国，故填on foot。 2．根据“She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative”可知，她想了解中国“一带一路”倡议的影响，空格处需补充“the influence of”，故填the influence of。 3．根据“Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago”可知，她20多年前开始对中国产生兴趣，直接引用原文时间状语“more than 20 years ago”。故填more than 20 years ago。 4．根据“The city was described as the ‘Venice of the East’ by Marco Polo”可知，苏州被马可·波罗描述为“东方威尼斯”，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态，空格处需填入“was described as”。故填was described as。 5．文章结尾提到她想传递的信息“It’s never too late to go after your dreams”，即：有梦想永远不会太晚。故填it’s never too late to dream。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Da Jiang Innovations (DJI) is a world-famous leader in drone technology. Its founder is Wang Tao. During his college years in Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Wang started working on DJI’s early projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and gathered a small team. The same year, he set up DJI. At first, DJI focused on making flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which could help drones fly smoothly. This was a big step forward in drone technology and led to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: The Phantom 1. It was much easier to use than other drones available at that time. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. Because it was invented for beginners, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. DJI also develops drones for different needs. The Inspire series is often used in making movies. The Matrice series helps with work like putting out fires or finding lost people. The Pocket series is popular for recording everyday life. As a pioneer in the field of drones, DJI keeps improving its products. It is the first company to put 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep the footage (镜头) stable and free from shaking. DJI drones also use advanced GPS systems for safety. The systems are intelligent enough to help reduce accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing China’s growing influence in making high-technology products. It’s a nation proud. 1．What was the direct purpose of the multi-rotor autopilot system? It was created to . 2．According to the passage, what is the advantage of the Phantom 1? The Phantom 1 was to use than other drones. 3．Which series would people use during a fire? People would use during a fire. 4．What do DJI drones use to keep safe? are used by DJI drones to keep safe. 5．Correct the mistakes in the underlined sentence in the last paragraph. Write the right sentence: 【答案】1．help drones fly smoothly 2．much easier 3．the Matrice series 4．Advanced GPS systems 5． It’s a national pride. 【导语】本文介绍了全球领先的无人机制造商大疆创新（DJI）的发展历程、产品特点及其在不同领域的应用。 1．根据“Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which could help drones fly smoothly.”可知，该系统的直接目的是帮助无人机平稳飞行。故填help drones fly smoothly。 2．根据“The Phantom 1…was much easier to use than other drones available at that time.”可知，它相较其他无人机更易操作。故填much easier。 3．根据“The Matrice series helps with work like putting out fires…”可知，在灭火时会使用Matrice系列。故填the Matrice series。 4．根据“DJI drones also use advanced GPS systems for safety.”可知，为保持安全，DJI无人机使用的是高级GPS系统。故填Advanced GPS systems。 5．根据画线句子“It’s a nation proud.”可知，句子要表达的意思是“它是国家的骄傲”；proud是形容词，应该用名词pride“骄傲，自豪”，形容词national“国家的”修饰名词pride；故填It’s a national pride. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 HELSINKI, May 6, 2024 Chang’e-6 was sent into space on a Long March-5 rocket from Wenchang on May 3. It is special because it will carry a surprise rover (探月车) to explore the moon’s surface. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) will not only carry a rover but also bring back samples (样本) of moon rocks and soil. This is important because scientists want to learn more about the moon’s history. By studying these samples, they can understand how the moon was formed and how it has changed over time. The Chang’e-6 lunar probe will land on the far side of the moon. This part of the moon is always facing away from the Earth, so it is difficult to see and study from here. By landing on the far side, the rover will help scientists explore a place we know very little about. China has already sent other lunar probes to the moon, such as Chang’e-3, Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5. Each of these lunar probes has helped us learn more about the moon. The Chang’e-4 lunar probe was the first to land on the far side of the moon. It also had a rover called Yutu-2, which is still working and sending back information. The new rover on Chang’e-6 will have advanced technology. It will be able to move around and study the moon’s surface more closely. This will help scientists get more information than ever before. In conclusion (结论), China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe with its surprise rover is an exciting step in space exploration. It will help us learn more about the moon, especially the far side, and bring back valuable samples for study. This lunar probe shows how much progress China is making in exploring space. 1．When was Chang’e-6 sent into space? It was sent into space on . 2．What will the Chang’e-6 lunar probe bring back from the moon? It will bring back . 3．What can scientists understand by studying the samples? They can understand and how it has changed over time. 4．Which word group in the passage can be translated into “先进的科技”? It’s “ ”. 5．How do you feel after reading this passage? I am really . 【答案】1．May 3 2．samples of moon rocks and soil 3．how the moon was formed 4．advanced technology 5．excited/proud/amazed... 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号月球探测器搭载长征五号火箭发射升空，它将携带一辆探月车探索月球表面，并带回月球岩石和土壤样本，以帮助科学家更深入了解月球历史，特别是月球背面，展现了中国在太空探索领域的进步。 1．根据“Chang’e-6 was sent into space on a Long March-5 rocket from Wenchang on May 3.”可知，嫦娥六号于5月3日发射升空。故填May 3。 2．根据“The Chang’e-6 lunar probe (月球探测器) will not only carry a rover but also bring back samples (样本) of moon rocks and soil.”可知，嫦娥六号月球探测器将从月球带回月球岩石和土壤样本。故填samples of moon rocks and soil。 3．根据“By studying these samples, they can understand how the moon was formed and how it has changed over time.”可知，通过研究这些样本，科学家可以了解月球是如何形成的，以及它是如何随时间变化的。故填how the moon was formed。 4．根据“The new rover on Chang’e-6 will have advanced technology.”可知，嫦娥六号上的新探月车将拥有先进的科技。因此，“先进的科技”可翻译为“advanced technology”。故填advanced technology。 5．根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号月球探测器的发射及其科学目标，展现了中国在太空探索领域的进步，读完后，我感到非常兴奋/自豪/惊讶，合理即可。故填excited/proud/amazed... 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 In recent years, a number of new landmarks have appeared in Xi’an, continually surprising us. Xi’an Tree is located in Yanta District, Xi’an, a popular area which has recently caught much attention. The designer of Xi’an Tree is a famous British architect (建筑师) called Thomas Heatherwick. He got ideas from the 1400-year-old ginkgo tree in the Zen Temple of Guanyin in Xi’an. It is 57 meters high and made of 60 giant “leaves”. The design of its roots was inspired by the Qujiang Pool in Xi’an, which serves as the basic thought of Xi’an Tree. Here, water helps a lot, and especially it makes a big difference to the lively garden. A number of Xi’an elements (元素) were joined into the design, including a pomegranate tree. People regard the pomegranate flower as the city flower of Xi’an as well as a symbol of the Silk Road and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. The top platform got the idea from the picture of Mount Hua. It offers wonderful views of the beauty around the building and makes people explore the roots of the ancient capital’s culture. After the Xi’an Tree was shown to the public at the end of 2024, it quickly became a hot topic on the Internet, attracting many tourists to take photos. The light show was designed by Territory Studio, an internationally famous company. It was created with a focus on the cultural elements of the Silk Road, reflecting Xi’an as an international large city. 1．Who designed Xi’an Tree? It was designed by . 2．Why is the water so important for Xi’an Tree? Because it has an influence on the . 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to . 4．Which paragraph matches the picture on the right? Paragraph . 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than six words? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】1．Thomas Heatherwick 2．lively garden 3．the top platform 4．3/Three 5．Introduction to Xi’an Tree 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安的一处新地标——西安树，包括其设计者、设计灵感来源、融入的西安元素以及展示后的情况等。 1．根据文章第二段“The designer of Xi’an Tree is a famous British architect (建筑师) called Thomas Heatherwick.”可知，西安树的设计者是托马斯·赫斯维克（Thomas Heatherwick）。故填Thomas Heatherwick。 2．根据文章第二段“Here, water helps a lot, and especially it makes a big difference to the lively garden.”可知，水对生机勃勃的花园有很大影响，所以水对西安树很重要。故填lively garden。 3．根据文章第四段“The top platform got the idea from the picture of Mount Hua. It offers wonderful views of the beauty around the building...”可知，顶部的平台从华山的图片中获得了灵感，它提供了周围建筑美景的绝佳视野，所以“It”指代的是“the top platform”。故填the top platform。 4．根据所绘图片和段落内容可知，第三段提到“a pomegranate tree”石榴树，与图片展示的石榴树这一元素吻合。故填3/Three。 5．文章主要围绕西安树展开，介绍了它的设计者、设计灵感、元素融入以及展示后的情况等，所以标题可以是“Introduction to Xi’an Tree”（西安树介绍）。故填Introduction to Xi’an Tree。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 This is interesting to me because I’ve noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan. It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality. They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember they were cheap toys, clothes, etc. Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep. While talking with the sheep keeper, I noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing (电池外壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was: “I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products. I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.” But why this player? Why not some others? “It’s made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another reason is that I couldn’t find anything else that met my needs like this one.” It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn’t mean what it used to. 1．What were Chinese products thought of as during the 1990s? During the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of . 2．What did the writer want to buy in the market? The writer wanted to buy in the market. 3．Why did the sheep keeper want to buy a music player? The music player helped him when he had to feed his sheep. 4．How did the sheep keeper like this music player? In the sheep keeper’s opinion, the music player was . 5．What is the author’s purpose (目的) for writing this passage? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) The writer writes the passage mainly to . 【答案】1．low quality 2．some sheep 3．pass the time 4．cheap and useful 5．show the change of “made in China” 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者观察到巴基斯坦市场上“中国制造”产品的变化——从20世纪90年代的低质低价，到如今实用且符合需求，并通过牧羊人购买中国产音乐播放器的例子说明这一转变。 1．根据文章“It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality.”（“的确，在20世纪90年代，中国产品被认为是低质量的。”）可知，当时中国产品给人们的印象是质量不高。故填low quality。 2．根据文章“Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep.”（“上个月，我去市场买一些羊。”）可知，作者去市场是为了买羊。故填some sheep。 3．根据文章“This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep.”（“这帮助我在喂羊时打发时间。”）可知，牧羊人购买音乐播放器是为了在喂羊时消磨时间。故填pass the time。 4．根据文章“It’s made in China and cheap enough for me to afford... I couldn’t find anything else that met my needs like this one.（它是中国制造的，我买得起。而且我找不到其他像它这样符合我的需求的东西。）”可知，牧羊人认为这款音乐播放器既便宜又实用。故填cheap and useful。 5．根据文章“I’ve noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan... It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn’t mean what it used to.（我注意到巴基斯坦市场上中国制造的产品随时间的变化……显然，“中国制造”已不再是过去的含义。）”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明“中国制造”的变化。故填show the change of “made in China”。 Hechuan Taopian is a delicious snack from Chongqing and it is fit for people of all ages. For many people in Chongqing, Hechuan Taopian carries their childhood memories. The production skill of Hechuan Taopian mixes both the wisdom and hard work of the workers. Thanks to its strict standards, it has won many gold medals and is one of Chongqing’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). This famous snack has had a history of over 100 years since the Qing Dynasty. It is made from simple but good materials including sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses. The making process needs great skill and care. First, workers wash and stir-fry (翻炒) the rice. Later they turn it into fine powder (粉末). After that, they mix the powder with sugar and walnuts. Then it’s pressed* into shape. Finally, workers cut it into thin pieces, with each less than one millimeter thick. This needs years of practice. During its development, workers have been improving the taste of Hechuan Taopian. It has soft pieces and crispy pieces. The soft ones are usually white and a little chewy (难嚼的). The crispy ones are light yellow, sweet and crispy, with a salty taste. As a protected cultural heritage, it continues to show the value of traditional food making while staying popular in modern times. It stands as a good example of how traditional food production skill can be kept and enjoyed in today’s world. *The word “press” means push something hard against something else. 1．What is Hechuan Taopian made from? It is made from simple but good materials including . 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? It refers to “ ”. 3．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? The writer mainly talks about the of Hechuan Taopian. 4．Which English word means “脆的” in the passage? It’s “ .” 5．What can we learn from this passage? We can learn that . 【答案】1．sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses 2．the rice 3．taste 4．crispy 5．traditional food production skills are important/...(本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆合川桃片这一传统小吃，包括其制作材料、制作过程、口味特点以及其作为非物质文化遗产所承载的价值。 1．根据文章第二段“It is made from simple but good materials including sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses.”可知，合川桃片是由简单但优质的材料制成的，包括糯米、核桃仁、糖和玫瑰。故填sticky rice, walnut kernels, sugar, and roses。 2．根据文章第二段“First, workers wash and stir-fry (翻炒) the rice. Later they turn it into fine powder (粉末).”可知，工人们先清洗并翻炒米饭，然后将其变成细粉，因此这里的“it”指的是前文提到的“rice（米饭）”。故填the rice。 3．根据文章第三段“During its development, workers have been improving the taste of Hechuan Taopian. It has soft pieces and crispy pieces. The soft ones are usually white and a little chewy (难嚼的). The crispy ones are light yellow, sweet and crispy, with a salty taste.”可知，本段主要介绍了合川桃片的口味，有软片和脆片两种，软片通常是白色的，有点难嚼；脆片是淡黄色的，又甜又脆，还有咸味。故填taste。 4．根据文章第三段“The crispy ones are light yellow, sweet and crispy, with a salty taste.”可知，脆片是淡黄色的，又甜又脆，还有咸味，所以“脆的”对应的英文单词是“crispy”。故填crispy。 5．根据文章最后一段“As a protected cultural heritage, it continues to show the value of traditional food making while staying popular in modern times. It stands as a good example of how traditional food production skill can be kept and enjoyed in today’s world.”可知，合川桃片作为受保护的文化遗产，不仅展示了传统食品制作的价值，而且在现代仍然很受欢迎，它是如何在当今世界保持和享受传统食品制作技艺的一个好例子。因此，我们可以从这篇文章中学到传统食品制作技艺的重要性。故填traditional food production skills are important/...(本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可)。 Do you have pressure? Who will you choose to talk about it? From friendships to study pressure, more people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek and sharing their feelings with them. They usually give warm advice. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of AI is spreading. The invention of AI dates back to the 20th century. At that time, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the “Turing test” to see whether a computer is smart. During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. If the tester couldn’t tell which answers came from the human, the computer was smart. Then six years later, scientists officially made AI a scientific field. Since then AI has achieved many breakthroughs. Now AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information. The future of AI is bright but also raises some concerns (担忧). On one hand, AI may help solve big problems. On the other hand, as AI gets smarter, some people worry that it might make humans lose jobs. Also, there are fears about AI being used for crimes. However, if we use AI properly and set rules for it, it can bring more benefits (好处) than problems. We need to make sure that AI serves humans and helps build a better world. 1．Why are people sharing their feelings with AI tools now? Because they want to get from these AI tools. 2．When did AI become a scientific field? It became a scientific field in . 3．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? It’s about . 4．What is one concern about the future of AI? It might . 5．What should we do with AI according to the text? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) We should . 【答案】1．warm advice 2．1956 3．the origin and early development of AI 4．make humans lose jobs/be used for crimes 5．use AI properly and set rules for it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI的起源、当下在生活中的应用，提及人们对其未来的担忧，同时指出合理使用AI并制定规则可让其造福人类。   1．根据“From friendships to study pressure, more people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek and sharing their feelings with them. They usually give warm advice.”可知，人们现在和AI工具分享感受是因为想从这些AI工具那里得到温暖的建议。故填warm advice。 2．根据“In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the ‘Turing test’… Then six years later, scientists officially made AI a scientific field.”可知，AI在1956年成为一个科学领域。故填1956。 3．根据第二段内容（从20世纪科学家的想法，到1950年图灵测试，再到AI成为科学领域及后续突破）可知，第二段主要是关于AI的起源和早期发展。故填the origin and early development of AI。 4．根据“On the other hand, as AI gets smarter, some people worry that it might make humans lose jobs. Also, there are fears about AI being used for crimes.”可知，AI未来的一个担忧是它可能让人类失业或者被用于犯罪。故填make humans lose jobs/be used for crimes。 5．根据“However, if we use AI properly and set rules for it, it can bring more benefits (好处) than problems.”可知，我们应该正确使用AI并为其制定规则。故填use AI properly and set rules for it。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last year, I joined my school’s robot competition team. The competition required us to design a robot that could pick up bottles and put them into different recycling bins. Our team had three members. At first, we faced many difficulties. We didn’t know how to make the robot’s arm strong enough to pick up the bottles. We tried different materials—wood, plastic, and even metal—but none of them worked. We felt upset, but our teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged us to keep trying. He told us, “Failure is part of the learning process. You just need to find out what’s wrong and fix it.” With Mr. Wang’s help, we finally found a solution. We used a lightweight but strong aluminum alloy (铝合金) for the robot’s arm. After that, we trained the robot to tell the different colors of bins. At first, the robot often put the bottles into the wrong bins, but we kept practicing. On the day of the competition, we were nervous but excited. When it was our turn, we turned on the robot. It moved fast, picked up the bottles one by one, and put them into the ▲ recycling bins. The audience (观众) cheered, and we took pride in ourselves. In the end, our team won second prize. This experience taught me that no matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we work together and never give up, we can solve it. I also learned a lot about science and technology, and it made me more interested in engineering. 1．What did the robot need to do in the competition? It needed to and put them into different recycling bins. 2．Why did the team feel upset at first? Because they couldn’t make to pick up the bottles. 3．Which word(s) can we put in “ ▲ ”? We can put “ ” there. 4．How did the writer’s team feel about themselves when the audience (观众) cheered? They were themselves. 5．What can we learn from the writer’s experience? (no more than 8 words) We can learn that when facing difficulties. 【答案】1．pick up bottles 2．the robot’s arm strong enough 3．right/correct 4．proud of 5．we should work together and never give up 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加学校机器人竞赛团队，在设计和训练机器人过程中遇到困难，但在老师鼓励下不放弃，最终取得二等奖的经历，以及作者从中获得的感悟。 1．根据“The competition required us to design a robot that could pick up bottles and put them into different recycling bins.”可知，在比赛中机器人需要捡起瓶子并把它们放进不同的回收箱里。故填pick up bottles。 2．根据“We didn’t know how to make the robot’s arm strong enough to pick up the bottles. We tried different materials—wood, plastic, and even metal—but none of them worked. We felt upset”可知，团队一开始感到沮丧是因为他们无法让机器人的手臂足够强壮来捡起瓶子。故填the robot’s arm strong enough。 3．根据“It moved fast, picked up the bottles one by one, and put them into the...recycling bins.”可知，机器人快速移动，把瓶子一个一个捡起来，然后放进正确的回收箱里，所以此处应填“正确的”，英文表达为right/correct。故填right/correct。 4．根据“The audience (观众) cheered, and we took pride in ourselves.”可知，当观众欢呼时，作者的团队为自己感到自豪，take pride in=be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud of。 5．根据“This experience taught me that no matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we work together and never give up, we can solve it.”可知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到，面对困难时，只要我们齐心协力，永不放弃，就能解决问题，故填we should work together and never give up。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In recent years, the idea of flying cars has moved from science fiction to real life. These cars, often called VTOL aircraft, are designed to combine the advantages of cars and the speed of airplanes. Some technology companies are working hard to develop them, hoping to change the way we travel in cities. Flying cars use new technologies such as electric power, self-driving systems and tools to avoid accidents. They can take off and land in small spaces. This makes them perfect for busy cities. Imagine a future where you can avoid traffic by flying from your home to your school or workplace in much less time! However, there are still challenges. Safety is a big problem because flying cars must share the sky with other airplanes and avoid obstacles (障碍物) . Laws and rules also need to be developed to control their uses. Besides, the cost of these cars must be lowered so that more people can afford them. Although there are problems to solve, flying cars are good for our lives. For example, they could reduce traffic, lower pollution, and help emergency services reach places faster. They could also change how cities are planned. For example, buildings become taller instead of spreading out. Flying cars are an exciting new idea of travel. As technology improves, the dream of flying cars may soon become a normal part of our lives. 1．What are flying cars like? They combine the advantages of cars and . 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to . 3．How many challenges of flying cars are mentioned in the text? challenges are mentioned in the text. 4．How will flying cars influence city planning according to Paragraph 4? They will make . 5．Will you use flying cars in your life? Why? 【答案】1．the speed of airplanes 2．flying cars 3．Three 4．buildings become taller instead of spreading out 5．No, I won’t. Because they might be too expensive and raise safety concerns. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了集汽车优势和飞机速度于一体的飞行汽车的技术特点、当前面临的挑战以及未来可能为城市交通和生活带来的变革。 1．根据第一段中“These cars, often called VTOL aircraft, are designed to combine the advantages of cars and the speed of airplanes.”可知，飞行汽车结合了汽车的优点和飞机的速度。故填the speed of airplanes。 2．根据第二段中“Flying cars use new technologies such as electric power, self-driving systems and tools to avoid accidents. They can take off and land in small spaces. This makes them perfect for busy cities.”可知，飞行汽车使用电力、自动驾驶系统和工具等新技术来避免事故。它们可以在狭小的空间里起飞和降落。这使得它们非常适合繁忙的城市。由此可知，下画线“them”指的是前文提到的flying cars。故填flying cars。 3．根据第三段内容“However, there are still challenges. Safety is a big problem because flying cars must share the sky with other airplanes and avoid obstacles (障碍物) . Laws and rules also need to be developed to control their uses. Besides, the cost of these cars must be lowered so that more people can afford them.”可知，飞行汽车的挑战有安全问题、法律和规则的限制以及费用问题，共3种。故填Three。 4．根据第四段中“They could also change how cities are planned. For example, buildings become taller instead of spreading out.”可知，飞行汽车将使建筑物变得更高，而不是向外扩散。故填buildings become taller instead of spreading out。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I won’t. Because they might be too expensive and raise safety concerns. 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 About 150,000 overseas buyers from 214 countries and areas joined the 134th China Import and Export Fair (中国进出口商品交易会). At this event, new products, services and technologies from all over the world were shown. Among them, buyers had great interest in the green and innovative (创新的) “Made in China”. Xu Yajie is a member of Guangdong Sitong Group, which is a ceramic (陶瓷的) company based in Chaozhou, Guangdong. She has been busy all day introducing colorful ceramic products to buyers from the Middle East. Xu said, “A larger number of buyers, especially those from countries and areas involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议), have great interest in innovative products”. Yajie also said that because they planned ahead and spent more money on the design and research of new products, buyers from overseas markets have shown a greater need for orders. Improvements in design and technology over the years have made the company’s ceramic products offer more added value in the market all over the world, especially in Germany, the Middle East and Central Asia. She said, “We have seen an increased number of buyers from Germany, which has stricter market standards (标准) in design and technology for ceramic products. This has shown our products’ competitiveness in overseas markets.” Also at this event, another company showed off its latest candles and other products. Its new line uses a material that is good for the environment. Wang Lixin is the leader of the company. He said that using less harmful materials and adding Chinese culture to the design have made products much more valuable, and lots of customers like them. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to . 2．Which English word in the passage means “有关联的”? It’s “ ”. 3．Why do Xu Yajie’s company’s products have more and more German buyers? Because their products . 4．How does Wang Lixin’s company make its products popular among customers? By using materials and adding to the design. 5．What title can you make for this passage in no more than ten words using “Green Innovation, China Import and Export Fair”? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】386．new products, services and technologies 387．involved 388．have improved in design and technology 389． less harmful Chinese culture 390．Green Innovation at China Import and Export Fair 【导语】本文主要介绍了第134届中国进出口商品交易会的盛况，重点展现了中国制造在绿色创新领域的国际竞争力。文章通过两家企业的成功案例说明中国产品如何凭借创新设计和环保理念赢得全球市场。 1．根据“At this event, new products, services and technologies from all over the world were shown. Among them, buyers had great interest in the green and innovative (创新的) ‘Made in China’.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“new products, services and technologies”，故填new products, services and technologies。 2．根据“A larger number of buyers, especially those from countries and areas involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议), have great interest in innovative products”可知，越来越多的买家，尤其是来自参与“一带一路”倡议的国家和地区的买家，对创新产品表现出了极大的兴趣，involved表示“有关联的”，故填involved。 3．根据“Improvements in design and technology over the years have made the company’s ceramic products offer more added value in the market all over the world, especially in Germany, the Middle East and Central Asia.”可知，增加的原因是产品的设计和技术得到了改进，故填have improved in design and technology。 4．根据“He said that using less harmful materials and adding Chinese culture to the design have made products much more valuable, and lots of customers like them.”可知，使用更环保的材料以及将中国元素融入设计中，使得产品变得更具价值，故填less harmful；Chinese culture。 5．通读全文可知，文章讲述了在第134届中国进出口商品交易会上，来自世界各地的买家对中国制造的绿色创新产品表现出极大兴趣，因而标题可以概括为“Green Innovation in China Import and Export Fair”，故填Green Innovation at China Import and Export Fair。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $