题型03 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（陕西专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（陕西专用）

题型03 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历,记叙文,中华文化,传统工艺 2 适中 中华文化,记叙文 3 容易 个人信息,其他著名人物,记叙文 4 较易 传统工艺,记叙文,中华文化 5 较易 个人经历,学校人员,记叙文 6 适中 商业名人,记叙文 7 较易 家乡变化,社会发展,记叙文 8 较易 体育名人,记叙文 9 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文,中华文化 10 适中 志愿服务,记叙文,个人经历 11 较易 其他著名人物,记叙文,航天与航空 12 适中 家庭关系,记叙文 13 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 14 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 15 适中 人与动植物,记叙文 【中考真题】 When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 2．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文作者介绍自己与中国传统文化的羁绊，希望和其他传承人一起，把中国优秀的文化传承下去。 1．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，周围的人都为她欢呼，她对中国古代文化的热爱……了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。作者回忆起自己以前剪纸，所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”，故选A。 3．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 1．When did Li Na watch the clothing show? A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week. 2．What did Li Na do at the park? A．She introduced hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a hanfu show. C．She asked her mom for hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu. 3．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。 If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record? The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life: Childhood 1918   Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms. 1919   When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms. 1923   Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy. 1926   When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall. 1927   Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home. 1．How tall is the tallest person in history? A．2.57 meters. B．2.75 meters. C．2.27 meters. D．2.72 meters. 2．In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms? A．In 1919. B．In 1923. C．In 1926. D．In 1927. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robert was just like other babies at birth. B．At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms. C．Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old. D．In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。 1．细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When he was born, he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。 【热点话题练习】 Zang Chaiyuan, a girl from Yantai, has managed to make works of art. Her main material is just common flour (面粉). With her excellent skills, she mixes modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a flower-shaped steamed bun which has a history of more than 300 years. It often appears at local activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang makes huabobo by hand. And its forms are from little cute rabbits to treasure bowls, lucky bags and so on. Although Zang did a good job on huabobo, her parents thought that ▲ . However, Zang still kept making huabobo. And two years after she graduated from Yantai University, she started her own business. At the beginning of 2020, she began to learn the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master. Learning these traditional skills was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed in a pot. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She practiced over and over again. It didn’t take long before Zang got the whole process. Then Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her fans came to buy her buns and spoke highly of them. A girl once said that they were too cute to be eaten. Zang has made videos for those who live far away. “Now, huabobo is widely known among people. More and more people have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills,” Zang said excitedly. “I love traditional Chinese culture. I will try to spread the traditional culture.” 1．We can learn ________ from Paragraph 1. A．Zang Chaiyuan is talented and creative B．it needs lots of materials to make huabobo C．Jiaodong huabobo is not popular among people D．people started making Jiaodong huabobo in the 19th century 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．she should spend more time making huabobo B．her work was meaningless and was a waste of life C．she still needed to work hard to improve her skills D．her work was useful in helping spread Chinese culture 3．What can we infer about Zang Chaiyuan’s attitude (态度) towards her work? A．She doesn’t pay much attention to it. B．She sees it as a way of making money. C．She thinks it is hard and wants to give up. D．She loves it and bravely faced the difficulties she met. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Why a Girl Is Good at Huabobo B．Learn to Make Huabobo by Hand C．Spread Traditional Culture by Making Huabobo D．Influence on Young Mothers by Making Huabobo 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自烟台的臧钗源通过制作传统花饽饽来传承和推广中国传统文化的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zang Chaiyuan, a girl from Yantai, has managed to make works of art. Her main material is just common flour... With her excellent skills, she mixes modern elements into...”可知，臧钗源不仅技艺出色，还能在现代与传统之间进行创新融合，因此可以推断她既有天赋又有创造力。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Although Zang did a good job on huabobo, her parents thought that...”以及后文“However, Zang still kept making huabobo.”可知，她的父母对她的选择持反对态度，认为制作花饽饽没有意义，是在浪费生命，与后文的转折形成对比。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“This upset Zang but she never gave up. She practiced over and over again.”及全文结尾她对传统手工的热爱和推广意愿可知，她热爱这份工作并勇敢面对困难。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕臧钗源如何通过制作和推广传统花饽饽来传播中国传统文化展开，特别是最后一段明确表达了她热爱并希望传播传统文化的决心。因此，“通过制作花饽饽传播传统文化”最适合作为标题。故选C。 As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes-I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School. We’ve been waiting for you! “Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher said loudly to me. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to help me make more friends in class. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to talk with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” With a gentle smile, she continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show—I think you have great potential (潜能) to be someone very important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years. I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. Remember that and you’ll go far.” She then hugged me and said, “See you tomorrow.” Her sweet voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her classroom, not looking down at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ A．The writer didn’t like this school. B．The writer’s shoes were white and old. C．The writer made a bad grade in the test. D．The writer thought her school was great. 2．The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in the passage. A．the girl’s sadness B．the girl’s potential C．the girl’s bad grade D．the girl’s confidence 3．Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the writer? A．Because she wanted to help the writer with her study. B．Because she wanted to help the writer realize her mistakes. C．Because she wanted to tell the writer a secret about the teacher. D．Because she wanted to encourage the writer to believe in herself. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新学校时，老师布莱克斯通夫人发现其潜能并鼓励她相信自己的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.”可知，作者不喜欢这所学校。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据前文“I see something special in you...I think you have great potential to be someone very important.”以及“I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years. I can see it.”可知，it指的是女孩的潜能。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But you must believe in yourself. Remember that and you’ll go far.”可知，布莱克斯通夫人和作者谈话是因为她想鼓励作者相信自己。故选D。 Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory. From the very start, he dedicated all his life to his work day and night. He didn’t just dream about success but looked after it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of its most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. In 2020, his company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to COVID-19, he called for enterprises (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023, he advised private enterprises to keep developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just pay attention to making money but also making a difference. Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive (积极的) difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. ▲ , teaching us how to live a life that is not only successful but also respectable. 1．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job? A．A worker. B．A businessman. C．A teacher. D．A drink producer. 2．Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “dedicate” in Para. 2? dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ verb ①to spend a lot of time and effort on something because you think it is very important to you ②to say something at the beginning of a book, a piece of music or a performance to show your thanks and respect ③to have an activity to say that a building or an object has a special purpose or is special to the memory of a special person ④to use something for one particular purpose or to do one particular type of work A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph? A．He is a successful businessman B．He pays much attention to his work C．He is a true model and hero D．He works hard to get rich 4．What does the writer think of Zong Qinghou and his life? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. D．Meaningful. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了企业家宗庆后白手起家创立娃哈哈集团，并通过实际行动关爱员工、回馈社会的感人事迹，展现了他成功且受人尊敬的一生。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory.”可知，宗庆后的第一份工作是工人。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“From the very start, he dedicated all his life to his work day and night.”以及后文对他努力工作、取得成功的描述可知，他一开始就全身心投入到工作中，“dedicate”在这里表示“花大量时间和精力在某事上，因为你认为它对你很重要”，所以①可以解释“dedicate”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive (积极的) difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us.”可知，宗庆后的生活给我们上了重要的一课，他不仅是成功的商人，更是用行动帮助他人、为国家人民着想，是真正的榜样和英雄，所以“He is a true model and hero”放在此处合适。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons”和全文对宗庆后奉献精神的赞扬可知，作者认为他的人生是有意义的。故选D。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation and so on. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．________ helped the villagers build the bridge. A．Liangliang B．The teachers C．Liangliang’s friends D．Our government and the nice people 2．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以亮亮的视角，讲述了他的家乡因政府与社会的帮助而发生的巨变，并以此为例，展现了中国在乡村振兴、科技发展等方面的成就，表达了人们对国家未来发展的坚定信心。 1．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，是我们的政府和善良的人们帮助村民建造了桥，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation and so on.”可知，亮亮通过举例展示中国的成就，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人选择回到家乡建设家乡，故选C。 Arshad Nadeem is an amazing javelin thrower (标枪运动员) from Pakistan who made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics! Growing up in a small village, Nadeem dreamed big. He loved to throw sticks and watch them fly through the air. He never thought his hobby would one day turn into a passion that would win him a gold medal for his country. With the help of his parents and kind-hearted villagers, he managed to train and compete with an old worn-out javelin for years. He practiced early in the morning and late into the evening because he really hoped to make his mark on the world stage. Though facing many difficulties, Nadeem never lost hope. Finally, the day of the Olympics arrived. Nadeem stood tall on the track, surrounded by the best athletes from around the world. He took a deep breath, gathered all his strength, and let the javelin fly. It soared through the air, landing at a surprising 92.97 meters—a new Olympic record! He broke the record held by India—92.27 meters! The javelin landed far beyond everyone’s expectations (期望). He had won Pakistan’s first gold medal in 40 years, making his country and his village proud. When Nadeem returned home, the airport was full of people. People came to welcome their hero back. Flags waved high, and cheers filled the air as Nadeem walked through the crowds, smiling and waving. Nadeem’s story is an inspiration to all of us. It shows that with hard work and a dream, anything is possible. He reminds us that no matter where we come from, we can achieve great things if we believe in ourselves and never give up. 1．How did Nadeem train for his javelin throwing? A．With his family’s and villagers’ support. B．With a professional training team. C．By using a new brand javelin. D．By using a beautiful javelin. 2．Nadeem’s Olympic javelin throwing record is ________ farther than the record held by India. A．0.79 meters B．0.70 meters C．0.27 meters D．0.90 meters 3．What can we learn from Nadeem’s story? A．Dream small in our lives. B．Dreams can come true with talent. C．Success depends on chances. D．Believe in ourselves and never give up. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴基斯坦标枪运动员阿尔沙德·纳迪姆的故事。他从小在小村庄长大，用旧标枪训练，尽管面临诸多困难但从不放弃，最终在2024年巴黎奥运会上以92.97米的成绩打破纪录，为巴基斯坦赢得40年来首枚金牌，他的故事激励人们相信自己，永不放弃。 1．细节理解题。根据“With the help of his parents and kind-hearted villagers, he managed to train and compete with an old worn-out javelin for years.”可知，纳迪姆在家人和村民的支持下训练他的标枪投掷。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“It soared through the air, landing at a surprising 92.97 meters—a new Olympic record! He broke the record held by India—92.27 meters!”可知，纳迪姆的奥运标枪投掷纪录比印度保持的纪录多0.70米。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“It shows that with hard work and a dream, anything is possible. He reminds us that no matter where we come from, we can achieve great things if we believe in ourselves and never give up.”可知，从纳迪姆的故事中学到要相信自己，永不放弃，就能取得伟大的成就。故选D。 Traditional Chinese magic circus (马戏团) has a long history and develops very well through years of testing of different groups. Sun Zheng, born in 1988, became the fifth-generation inheritor of court magic (宫廷魔术的第五代传承人) in 2017 under the master of Qin Mingxiao, a national first-class actor and the inheritor of court magic. Sun Zheng had already got much popularity in the circle at that time. Thanks to over 10 years of studying magic, he had a solid foundation (扎实的基础) in performance and a high level of professionalism (专业素质). “The court magic is a part of the traditional Chinese magic circus. It stands for the northern style of magic in our country loved by the court in ancient times,” Sun said. After starting his study, Sun Zheng got a deeper understanding of the skills in court magic. ________ To bring new development to the ancient magic, Sun Zheng set his sights on Chinese style. He aimed to package traditional Chinese magic in a way that drew attention to young people, using relaxing and interesting performances to show its magic. When Sun Zheng’s work Magic Legends was shown in 2021, he had high hopes for it. Magic Legends, connecting magic with drama, storytelling, crosstalk, traditional Chinese opera, poetry, and DJ performances, achieved great success and won a lot of fans. “This play was awarded the name of ‘Excellent Work’, and it was also popular among people. Tickets for the performances were hard to get, and its popularity has lasted for two years.” Sun Zheng says that his future is tied to court magic. As a fifth-generation inheritor, he has the responsibility to redevelop traditional Chinese magic circus. 1．How old was Sun Zheng when he became the fifth-generation inheritor of court magic? A．20 years old. B．29 years old. C．30 years old. D．34 years old. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．But court magic is a little difficult to learn. B．So he became very popular in our country. C．That’s why he planned to teach court magic. D．And he slowly mastered the key skills of performance. 3．Which of the following words can’t best describe Sun Zheng? A．Responsible. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. D．Confident. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了宫廷魔术第五代传承人孙峥的艺术历程。 1．推理判断题。根据“Sun Zheng, born in 1988, became the fifth-generation inheritor of court magic (宫廷魔术的第五代传承人) in 2017”可知，出生于1988年，在2017年成为宫廷魔术第五代传承人，2017-1988=29，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“After starting his study, Sun Zheng got a deeper understanding of the skills in court magic.”可知，空格前文“深入学习宫廷魔术技艺”，后文应接掌握技能的结果，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“After starting his study, Sun Zheng got a deeper understanding of the skills in court magic.”可知，他很勤奋。根据“To bring new development to the ancient magic, Sun Zheng set his sights on Chinese style. He aimed to package traditional Chinese magic in a way that drew attention to young people…”可知，他有创新力。根据“Sun Zheng says that his future is tied to court magic. As a fifth-generation inheritor, he has the responsibility to redevelop traditional Chinese magic circus.”可知，他有责任感。故选D。 In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’ That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to the teachers’ office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 1．What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A．He couldn’t find his friend. B．He couldn’t find his way to the station. C．He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D．He didn’t study hard enough in the university. 2．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The child’s expression of thanks. B．The act of helping an old woman. C．The voluntary work at the station. D．The moment he received the red jacket. 3．How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help? A．He improved his scores. B．He started to do voluntary work. C．He kept in touch with his parents often. D．He became more active and outgoing. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The reasons of being a volunteer. B．Different ways of helping others. C．A story about a Chinese boy. D．A volunteer and his experience. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了非洲男孩卢加佐在中国受到“雷锋”式帮助后，主动加入志愿者队伍传递温暖的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese.”可知，卢加佐初到武汉时，无法说中文求助。故C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’ That really touched me”可知，“That”指代的是老人孙子向他表达感谢的行为。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner... At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others.”可知，在卢加佐的帮助下，这个10岁男孩从孤僻、不参与活动变得积极主动。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕非洲男孩卢加佐在中国的经历展开，讲述了他受到帮助后成为志愿者、帮助他人的故事。故选D。 Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for (申请) China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although failing many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts — and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 1．How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By using conversations. C．By comparing her with others. D．By showing events in time order. 2．The underlined word “splendid” probably means “________” in the passage. A．small B．serious C．wonderful D．difficult 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Haoze? A．She became China’s first female flight engineer in 2023. B．She worked as a rocket engineer before becoming an astronaut. C．She was one of the only two women chosen in the 2018 astronaut group. D．She was chosen as an astronaut immediately after graduating from university. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life in Hebei Province B．A Woman’s Engineer Dream C．The History of Shenzhou-19 D．From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽从一名火箭工程师通过努力奋斗成为一名太空英雄的历程。 1．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中明确标注了多个时间节点，所以本文是按时间顺序展开的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things.”并结合上文可知，王浩泽从火箭工程师成为中国首位女性飞行工程师、神舟十九号航天员，这是“了不起、精彩”的成就。所以划线词与“wonderful”同义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing... Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts — and the only woman in the group.”可知，在成为宇航员之前，她是一名火箭工程师。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文的主线是王浩泽的职业与人生轨迹：先介绍她的成长背景，再讲述了2015年成为火箭工程师，2018年申请航天员、经过考核入选，2024年搭乘神舟十九号成为太空航天员，重点突出“从火箭工程师到太空航天员”的转变。所以D项适合做标题。故选D。 Do you often have conversations with your children? How do you feel? I’ve found that conversations with my children have started to turn into something that I don’t like. I think I may do something wrong because I don’t always think before I open my mouth. For example, when my kids tell me something about their worries, I will go into the mom mode (模式). I become an expert (专家) on everything and teach them how to do all the things as I like. I want to be part of their lives. More importantly, I want to stop them from making mistakes. However, they just want someone to listen. I’m not alone in this problem. One day, a friend told me that her son never listened to anything she said. I know that feeling. But I’m learning that talking to is not the same as talking with. Giving advice to children can be full of problems. Although we may think we are sharing our wisdom (智慧) with them, they see something else. They just see a controlling parent. They think they are not accepted as adults with their own thoughts. When they talk with you, they’re not looking for any advice. They may not even want a solution (解决办法) to a difficult problem. What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who understands and supports them. Because of this, I want to become a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not easy, but I’m trying to do it anyway. 1．The writer starts her article by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．telling stories D．giving examples 2．What do children actually need from their parents according to the passage? A．They need some useful suggestions. B．They want a solution to a difficult problem. C．They want to get some wisdom from their parents. D．They want their parents to understand and support them. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is an expert of parent-child relationship. B．The writer helped her friend talk with her son. C．The writer will try to be a better listener in the future. D．The children want to be controlled by their parents. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲在与孩子交流中的反思，意识到孩子更需要的是理解和支持而非说教，并决心成为更好的倾听者。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you often have conversations with your children? How do you feel?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who understands and supports them.”可知，孩子需要的是父母的理解和支持。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I want to become a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not easy, but I’m trying to do it anyway.”可知，作者未来会尝试更好地倾听。故选C。 Noah Webster was born on October 16th, 1758 in the West Division of Hartford. His father farmed and worked as a weaver (织布工). His mother was a housewife. Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved to learn so much that his parents let him go to Yale University. Noah graduated in 1778. He wanted to study law, but his parents didn’t have more money to support him. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later, he studied law. Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were huddled (挤) together in a classroom with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books. So in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because of its blue cover. For 100 years, Noah’s book taught children how to read, spell and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah finally completed his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero. 1．Which of the following about Noah Webster is NOT true? A．Noah Webster’s father was a weaver. B．Noah Webster’s mother was a housewife. C．Noah Webster used to teach to make a living. D．Noah Webster didn’t study law. 2．The underlined word “untrained” means “________” in Chinese in Paragraph 3. A．未经培训的 B．循循善诱的 C．经验丰富的 D．漠不关心的 3．The first American dictionary was finished in ________. A．1758 B．1778 C．1828 D．1843 4．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The Traditional Textbooks B．A Great Teacher C．The Standard Dictionary D．An American Hero 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国词典编纂家诺亚·韦伯斯特的生平及其对美国教育的贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later, he studied law.”可知，韦伯斯特后来确实学过法律，因此选项D“Noah Webster didn’t study law.”与原文不符，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。第三段提到教室里是“poor books and untrained teachers”，与“poor books”并列，说明教师也“未经培训”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Noah finally completed his dictionary in 1828”可知，第一部美国词典完成于1828年，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了诺亚·韦伯斯特的生平及其对美国教育的贡献，尤其是他编写词典的成就，结尾更称其为“American hero”，故最佳标题为D“An American Hero”。故选D。 Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It’s a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It’s not only about giving but also about receiving. 1．The writer volunteered in a(n) ________ last year. A．pet hospital B．children’s home C．country school D．old people’s home 2．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The difficulties of volunteering. B．The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C．What the writer has learned from the volunteering experience. D．The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在养老院参与志愿者活动的经历，包括所做的工作、遇到的困难以及从中获得的成长与感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old people’s home”可知作者去年在养老院做志愿者。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在养老院参与志愿者活动的经历，包括所做的工作、遇到的困难以及从中获得的成长与感悟。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述志愿服务的流行及其意义；第二、三和四段具体描述作者在养老院的志愿活动内容、遇到的困难及应对方式；第五段总结志愿服务对自己的改变和感悟。因此结构为“总分总”。故选B。 Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman”, takes to the skies aboard his two-seater light aircraft. However, the 65-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute-long flight is not to enjoy the wonderful views, but to guide groups of young white-fronted geese to migrate (迁徙) safely. Back in 1995, Christian noticed that the white-fronted geese were facing danger when migrating from Germany to Sweden. Inspired by an Austrian zoologist known as “the man who walked with geese”, he built his handmade aircraft and tried to get the geese to follow him along migration routes (路线), which would protect them from bird hunters. However, getting grown geese to follow his lead would be challenging. As young geese only imitate and follow whomever they regard as their “mother”, Christian decided to raise these birds from birth and live with them. To help raise money to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Christian often allows paying tourists to join him. With the trained geese flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour flight away, are treated to different kinds of birds as well as breathtaking views of castles (城堡) and cities. Christian often brings his camera along for the flights, taking photos not just for their beauty but also for what they describe. “More than a third of wild birds have disappeared from Europe in the last 30 years due to human’s activities. It’s just a disaster!” he says, “The famous French writer Victor Hugo once said that the beautiful is as useful as the useful, so I hope that the beautiful photos of flying geese will be useful to migratory birds and to humans.” 1．Christian flies up into the sky on his aircraft mainly to ________. A．take visitors to enjoy the beautiful views B．watch birds along their migration routes C．capture photos of flying birds and cities D．guide white-fronted geese to fly safely during the migration 2．The underlined word “imitate” in Para. 3 probably means “________”. A．develop B．copy C．train D．reflect 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Birdman Teaches Geese to Fly B．A 30-minute-long Flight on a Light Aircraft C．The Man Who Flies With Migrating Birds D．White-fronted Geese Are Disappearing 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Christian Moullec（“Birdman”）驾驶飞机引导白额雁安全迁徙，为保护鸟类付出努力及相关经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, the 65-year-old...migrate (迁徙) safely.”可知，Christian开飞机主要是引导白额雁安全迁徙。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“As young geese only...as their ‘mother’,”可知，幼雁会模仿并跟随它们视为“妈妈”的对象，imitate与follow语义关联，结合选项，意思应是“copy（模仿）”。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Christian驾驶飞机与迁徙鸟类（白额雁）同行，保护它们迁徙展开，选项C最能概括主旨。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 个人经历,记叙文,中华文化,传统工艺 2 适中 中华文化,记叙文 3 容易 个人信息,其他著名人物,记叙文 4 较易 传统工艺,记叙文,中华文化 5 较易 个人经历,学校人员,记叙文 6 适中 商业名人,记叙文 7 较易 家乡变化,社会发展,记叙文 8 较易 体育名人,记叙文 9 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文,中华文化 10 适中 志愿服务,记叙文,个人经历 11 较易 其他著名人物,记叙文,航天与航空 12 适中 家庭关系,记叙文 13 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 14 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 15 适中 人与动植物,记叙文 【中考真题】 When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 1．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 2．The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 1．When did Li Na watch the clothing show? A．Last year. B．Last term. C．Last month. D．Last week. 2．What did Li Na do at the park? A．She introduced hanfu to the people. B．She took part in a hanfu show. C．She asked her mom for hanfu. D．She helped foreign children put on hanfu. 3．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B．besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends C．she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D．she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record? The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life: Childhood 1918   Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms. 1919   When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms. 1923   Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy. 1926   When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall. 1927   Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home. 1．How tall is the tallest person in history? A．2.57 meters. B．2.75 meters. C．2.27 meters. D．2.72 meters. 2．In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms? A．In 1919. B．In 1923. C．In 1926. D．In 1927. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robert was just like other babies at birth. B．At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms. C．Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old. D．In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs. 【热点话题练习】 Zang Chaiyuan, a girl from Yantai, has managed to make works of art. Her main material is just common flour (面粉). With her excellent skills, she mixes modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a flower-shaped steamed bun which has a history of more than 300 years. It often appears at local activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang makes huabobo by hand. And its forms are from little cute rabbits to treasure bowls, lucky bags and so on. Although Zang did a good job on huabobo, her parents thought that ▲ . However, Zang still kept making huabobo. And two years after she graduated from Yantai University, she started her own business. At the beginning of 2020, she began to learn the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master. Learning these traditional skills was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed in a pot. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She practiced over and over again. It didn’t take long before Zang got the whole process. Then Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her fans came to buy her buns and spoke highly of them. A girl once said that they were too cute to be eaten. Zang has made videos for those who live far away. “Now, huabobo is widely known among people. More and more people have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills,” Zang said excitedly. “I love traditional Chinese culture. I will try to spread the traditional culture.” 1．We can learn ________ from Paragraph 1. A．Zang Chaiyuan is talented and creative B．it needs lots of materials to make huabobo C．Jiaodong huabobo is not popular among people D．people started making Jiaodong huabobo in the 19th century 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．she should spend more time making huabobo B．her work was meaningless and was a waste of life C．she still needed to work hard to improve her skills D．her work was useful in helping spread Chinese culture 3．What can we infer about Zang Chaiyuan’s attitude (态度) towards her work? A．She doesn’t pay much attention to it. B．She sees it as a way of making money. C．She thinks it is hard and wants to give up. D．She loves it and bravely faced the difficulties she met. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Why a Girl Is Good at Huabobo B．Learn to Make Huabobo by Hand C．Spread Traditional Culture by Making Huabobo D．Influence on Young Mothers by Making Huabobo As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes-I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School. We’ve been waiting for you! “Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher said loudly to me. Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to help me make more friends in class. One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to talk with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” With a gentle smile, she continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show—I think you have great potential (潜能) to be someone very important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over twenty-five years. I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. Remember that and you’ll go far.” She then hugged me and said, “See you tomorrow.” Her sweet voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her classroom, not looking down at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ A．The writer didn’t like this school. B．The writer’s shoes were white and old. C．The writer made a bad grade in the test. D．The writer thought her school was great. 2．The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in the passage. A．the girl’s sadness B．the girl’s potential C．the girl’s bad grade D．the girl’s confidence 3．Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the writer? A．Because she wanted to help the writer with her study. B．Because she wanted to help the writer realize her mistakes. C．Because she wanted to tell the writer a secret about the teacher. D．Because she wanted to encourage the writer to believe in herself. Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory. From the very start, he dedicated all his life to his work day and night. He didn’t just dream about success but looked after it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of its most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. In 2020, his company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to COVID-19, he called for enterprises (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023, he advised private enterprises to keep developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just pay attention to making money but also making a difference. Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive (积极的) difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. ▲ , teaching us how to live a life that is not only successful but also respectable. 1．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job? A．A worker. B．A businessman. C．A teacher. D．A drink producer. 2．Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “dedicate” in Para. 2? dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ verb ①to spend a lot of time and effort on something because you think it is very important to you ②to say something at the beginning of a book, a piece of music or a performance to show your thanks and respect ③to have an activity to say that a building or an object has a special purpose or is special to the memory of a special person ④to use something for one particular purpose or to do one particular type of work A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in the last paragraph? A．He is a successful businessman B．He pays much attention to his work C．He is a true model and hero D．He works hard to get rich 4．What does the writer think of Zong Qinghou and his life? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Relaxing. D．Meaningful. Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation and so on. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．________ helped the villagers build the bridge. A．Liangliang B．The teachers C．Liangliang’s friends D．Our government and the nice people 2．How does Liangliang show China’s achievements? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the passage? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. Arshad Nadeem is an amazing javelin thrower (标枪运动员) from Pakistan who made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics! Growing up in a small village, Nadeem dreamed big. He loved to throw sticks and watch them fly through the air. He never thought his hobby would one day turn into a passion that would win him a gold medal for his country. With the help of his parents and kind-hearted villagers, he managed to train and compete with an old worn-out javelin for years. He practiced early in the morning and late into the evening because he really hoped to make his mark on the world stage. Though facing many difficulties, Nadeem never lost hope. Finally, the day of the Olympics arrived. Nadeem stood tall on the track, surrounded by the best athletes from around the world. He took a deep breath, gathered all his strength, and let the javelin fly. It soared through the air, landing at a surprising 92.97 meters—a new Olympic record! He broke the record held by India—92.27 meters! The javelin landed far beyond everyone’s expectations (期望). He had won Pakistan’s first gold medal in 40 years, making his country and his village proud. When Nadeem returned home, the airport was full of people. People came to welcome their hero back. Flags waved high, and cheers filled the air as Nadeem walked through the crowds, smiling and waving. Nadeem’s story is an inspiration to all of us. It shows that with hard work and a dream, anything is possible. He reminds us that no matter where we come from, we can achieve great things if we believe in ourselves and never give up. 1．How did Nadeem train for his javelin throwing? A．With his family’s and villagers’ support. B．With a professional training team. C．By using a new brand javelin. D．By using a beautiful javelin. 2．Nadeem’s Olympic javelin throwing record is ________ farther than the record held by India. A．0.79 meters B．0.70 meters C．0.27 meters D．0.90 meters 3．What can we learn from Nadeem’s story? A．Dream small in our lives. B．Dreams can come true with talent. C．Success depends on chances. D．Believe in ourselves and never give up. Traditional Chinese magic circus (马戏团) has a long history and develops very well through years of testing of different groups. Sun Zheng, born in 1988, became the fifth-generation inheritor of court magic (宫廷魔术的第五代传承人) in 2017 under the master of Qin Mingxiao, a national first-class actor and the inheritor of court magic. Sun Zheng had already got much popularity in the circle at that time. Thanks to over 10 years of studying magic, he had a solid foundation (扎实的基础) in performance and a high level of professionalism (专业素质). “The court magic is a part of the traditional Chinese magic circus. It stands for the northern style of magic in our country loved by the court in ancient times,” Sun said. After starting his study, Sun Zheng got a deeper understanding of the skills in court magic. ________ To bring new development to the ancient magic, Sun Zheng set his sights on Chinese style. He aimed to package traditional Chinese magic in a way that drew attention to young people, using relaxing and interesting performances to show its magic. When Sun Zheng’s work Magic Legends was shown in 2021, he had high hopes for it. Magic Legends, connecting magic with drama, storytelling, crosstalk, traditional Chinese opera, poetry, and DJ performances, achieved great success and won a lot of fans. “This play was awarded the name of ‘Excellent Work’, and it was also popular among people. Tickets for the performances were hard to get, and its popularity has lasted for two years.” Sun Zheng says that his future is tied to court magic. As a fifth-generation inheritor, he has the responsibility to redevelop traditional Chinese magic circus. 1．How old was Sun Zheng when he became the fifth-generation inheritor of court magic? A．20 years old. B．29 years old. C．30 years old. D．34 years old. 2．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．But court magic is a little difficult to learn. B．So he became very popular in our country. C．That’s why he planned to teach court magic. D．And he slowly mastered the key skills of performance. 3．Which of the following words can’t best describe Sun Zheng? A．Responsible. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. D．Confident. In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’ That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to the teachers’ office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 1．What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A．He couldn’t find his friend. B．He couldn’t find his way to the station. C．He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D．He didn’t study hard enough in the university. 2．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The child’s expression of thanks. B．The act of helping an old woman. C．The voluntary work at the station. D．The moment he received the red jacket. 3．How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help? A．He improved his scores. B．He started to do voluntary work. C．He kept in touch with his parents often. D．He became more active and outgoing. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The reasons of being a volunteer. B．Different ways of helping others. C．A story about a Chinese boy. D．A volunteer and his experience. Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for (申请) China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although failing many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts — and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 1．How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By using conversations. C．By comparing her with others. D．By showing events in time order. 2．The underlined word “splendid” probably means “________” in the passage. A．small B．serious C．wonderful D．difficult 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Haoze? A．She became China’s first female flight engineer in 2023. B．She worked as a rocket engineer before becoming an astronaut. C．She was one of the only two women chosen in the 2018 astronaut group. D．She was chosen as an astronaut immediately after graduating from university. 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life in Hebei Province B．A Woman’s Engineer Dream C．The History of Shenzhou-19 D．From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero Do you often have conversations with your children? How do you feel? I’ve found that conversations with my children have started to turn into something that I don’t like. I think I may do something wrong because I don’t always think before I open my mouth. For example, when my kids tell me something about their worries, I will go into the mom mode (模式). I become an expert (专家) on everything and teach them how to do all the things as I like. I want to be part of their lives. More importantly, I want to stop them from making mistakes. However, they just want someone to listen. I’m not alone in this problem. One day, a friend told me that her son never listened to anything she said. I know that feeling. But I’m learning that talking to is not the same as talking with. Giving advice to children can be full of problems. Although we may think we are sharing our wisdom (智慧) with them, they see something else. They just see a controlling parent. They think they are not accepted as adults with their own thoughts. When they talk with you, they’re not looking for any advice. They may not even want a solution (解决办法) to a difficult problem. What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who understands and supports them. Because of this, I want to become a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not easy, but I’m trying to do it anyway. 1．The writer starts her article by ________. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．telling stories D．giving examples 2．What do children actually need from their parents according to the passage? A．They need some useful suggestions. B．They want a solution to a difficult problem. C．They want to get some wisdom from their parents. D．They want their parents to understand and support them. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is an expert of parent-child relationship. B．The writer helped her friend talk with her son. C．The writer will try to be a better listener in the future. D．The children want to be controlled by their parents. Noah Webster was born on October 16th, 1758 in the West Division of Hartford. His father farmed and worked as a weaver (织布工). His mother was a housewife. Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved to learn so much that his parents let him go to Yale University. Noah graduated in 1778. He wanted to study law, but his parents didn’t have more money to support him. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later, he studied law. Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were huddled (挤) together in a classroom with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books. So in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because of its blue cover. For 100 years, Noah’s book taught children how to read, spell and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah finally completed his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero. 1．Which of the following about Noah Webster is NOT true? A．Noah Webster’s father was a weaver. B．Noah Webster’s mother was a housewife. C．Noah Webster used to teach to make a living. D．Noah Webster didn’t study law. 2．The underlined word “untrained” means “________” in Chinese in Paragraph 3. A．未经培训的 B．循循善诱的 C．经验丰富的 D．漠不关心的 3．The first American dictionary was finished in ________. A．1758 B．1778 C．1828 D．1843 4．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The Traditional Textbooks B．A Great Teacher C．The Standard Dictionary D．An American Hero Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It’s a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It’s not only about giving but also about receiving. 1．The writer volunteered in a(n) ________ last year. A．pet hospital B．children’s home C．country school D．old people’s home 2．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The difficulties of volunteering. B．The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C．What the writer has learned from the volunteering experience. D．The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman”, takes to the skies aboard his two-seater light aircraft. However, the 65-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute-long flight is not to enjoy the wonderful views, but to guide groups of young white-fronted geese to migrate (迁徙) safely. Back in 1995, Christian noticed that the white-fronted geese were facing danger when migrating from Germany to Sweden. Inspired by an Austrian zoologist known as “the man who walked with geese”, he built his handmade aircraft and tried to get the geese to follow him along migration routes (路线), which would protect them from bird hunters. However, getting grown geese to follow his lead would be challenging. As young geese only imitate and follow whomever they regard as their “mother”, Christian decided to raise these birds from birth and live with them. To help raise money to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Christian often allows paying tourists to join him. With the trained geese flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour flight away, are treated to different kinds of birds as well as breathtaking views of castles (城堡) and cities. Christian often brings his camera along for the flights, taking photos not just for their beauty but also for what they describe. “More than a third of wild birds have disappeared from Europe in the last 30 years due to human’s activities. It’s just a disaster!” he says, “The famous French writer Victor Hugo once said that the beautiful is as useful as the useful, so I hope that the beautiful photos of flying geese will be useful to migratory birds and to humans.” 1．Christian flies up into the sky on his aircraft mainly to ________. A．take visitors to enjoy the beautiful views B．watch birds along their migration routes C．capture photos of flying birds and cities D．guide white-fronted geese to fly safely during the migration 2．The underlined word “imitate” in Para. 3 probably means “________”. A．develop B．copy C．train D．reflect 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Birdman Teaches Geese to Fly B．A 30-minute-long Flight on a Light Aircraft C．The Man Who Flies With Migrating Birds D．White-fronted Geese Are Disappearing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $