题型02 完形填空15篇（陕西专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（陕西专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 家庭生活 2 适中 寓言童话,哲理感悟 3 适中 个人经历,其他人,其他著名人物 4 较易 中华文化,说明文 5 适中 中华文化,说明文 6 适中 科普知识,说明文 7 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 8 较难 常见动物,志愿服务,记叙文 9 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 10 适中 传统工艺,其他人,记叙文 11 较难 历史人物,记叙文 12 适中 发明与创造,记叙文,叙事忆旧 13 适中 中华文化,爱好,说明文 14 适中 发明与创造,记叙文 15 适中 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 1 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 2 . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 3 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 4 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches 5 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7 ! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 8 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. 9 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 10 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 2．A．head B．ear C．nose D．eye 3．A．stick B．wheel C．stone D．ball 4．A．put B．mix C．hide D．draw 5．A．before B．because C．until D．unless 6．A．tiny B．soft C．strong D．short 7．A．somebody B．everybody C．something D．everything 8．A．lost B．broke C．heard D．meant 9．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 10．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to 3 and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 4 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a 6 thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 8 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel 9 . When I first heard about you, I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 1．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck 2．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver 3．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch 4．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn 5．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy 6．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual 7．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought 8．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers 9．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy 10．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised 【热点话题练习】 Do you know the lion dance? It’s part of traditional Chinese culture. Normally, people perform it on Chuxi — the 1 of the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy moments. The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and success. People of all ages like 2 this traditional Chinese culture. There are many different stories about how the lion dance 3 . One of them is like this. Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 4 because it ate humans. Luckily, a lion chased (追逐) Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, 5 this time the lion couldn’t help them anymore. The villagers had to 6 themselves. So they made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 7 , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try 8 to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the 9 lion dance. It has more kung fu skills like rolling and jumping. Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of practice to perform well. Both kinds are used to 10 the blessing (祝福). 1．A．week B．eve C．month D．minute 2．A．stealing B．repeating C．admiring D．avoiding 3．A．noted B．began C．gathered D．failed 4．A．excited B．silent C．scared D．humorous 5．A．unless B．although C．but D．if 6．A．depend on B．agree on C．try on D．turn on 7．A．mistake B．reason C．request D．business 8．A．wisely B．hard C．exactly D．quietly 9．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern 10．A．polish B．pack C．deal D．show Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese 1 . Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 2 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 3 have been going global. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To meet 4 people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big 5 of meat without bones. Some Chinese 6 are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 in China, but designed and developed in China. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．slowly B．quietly C．aloud D．fast 2．A．produced B．sold C．judged D．used 3．A．patients B．products C．grapes D．sentences 4．A．international B．humorous C．local D．private 5．A．notes B．dreams C．choices D．pieces 6．A．brands B．forks C．balloons D．scissors 7．A．completed B．packed C．made D．avoided 8．A．tall B．great C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．normally D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 1 , so they don’t have time to wait for their food. Around the world, people 2 $240 billion a year on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent 3 . This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands (小摊). One type of their most popular fast food 4 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is 5 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 6 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 7 in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always 8 for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 9 , and some fast-food restaurants also make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the 10 we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants. 1．A．bored B．busy C．popular D．excited 2．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 3．A．invention B．study C．tradition D．rule 4．A．sounded B．felt C．acted D．looked 5．A．American B．German C．African D．Canadian 6．A．means B．includes C．makes D．gets 7．A．banks B．gardens C．restaurants D．fairs 8．A．cold B．tiny C．bad D．cheap 9．A．menu B．stamp C．textbook D．plate 10．A．difference B．mistake C．speech D．choice “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 1 words on the wallpaper (壁纸) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 2 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 3 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s 4 from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also 5 our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her phone, together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper became popular on the Internet 6 . Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 7 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 8 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger. We will 9 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious (有雄心的) and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 10 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 1．A．funny B．touching C．strange D．boring 2．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture D．seller 3．A．taught B．played C．studied D．exercised 4．A．family B．business C．story D．house 5．A．accept B．encourage C．improve D．serve 6．A．politely B．suddenly C．safely D．properly 7．A．excited B．bored C．sorry D．scared 8．A．mistakes B．dreams C．problems D．jokes 9．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words D．take our places 10．A．So B．Because C．Unless D．Although Sylvie’s heart began to beat fast. She had seen the bird on 1 side of the forest before. The young man looked at Sylvie. “I will give $10 to the person who shows me where the white heron is.” But Sylvie remained 2 . That night Sylvie’s dreams were full of all the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy with ten dollars. She even thought of a 3 that would get the $10 for her grandmother. 4 it was almost time for the sun to rise, she quietly left her house and hurried through the forest. She finally reached a huge pine tree and climbed to the 5 of the tree to see where the white heron hid its nest. Suddenly, a bird with broad white wings (翅膀) flew past Sylvie and 6 on a pine branch (树枝) below her. After sitting on its nest in a nearby tree, it lifted its wings and flew away. She knew the bird’s 7 now! As Sylvie arrived home, both her grandmother and the young man were 8 her. The perfect moment to speak about her secret had come. Sylvie opened her mouth, but no sound came out. She 9 how the white heron came flying through the golden air and how it watched the sunrise from the top of the world. She 10 tell the heron’s secret and give its life away. Later that day, Sylvie and her grandmother showed the young man the right way to go back home. He went away disappointedly (失望地) and never returned. 1．A．other B．others C．each other D．the other 2．A．sleepy B．silent C．polite D．patient 3．A．plan B．position C．customer D．material 4．A．If B．Because C．When D．So 5．A．bottom B．top C．surface D．field 6．A．landed B．attended C．entered D．supported 7．A．secret B．ability C．choice D．safety 8．A．getting in the way of B．passing by C．dealing with D．waiting for 9．A．regretted B．remembered C．divided D．translated 10．A．need B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．could When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (传接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very 1 , but he would always encourage me. He would always tell me “keep your eye on the ball” even when I 2 to catch the easiest of throws. As I got older, we didn’t play the game as much. If I had trouble, I would go to my father to ask for his 3 . He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that suggestion had 4 to do with the problem at all, but he would try to make me smile. My father became 5 in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not 6 . There weren’t any more conversations between us. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to 7 . After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at 8 his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were caring for him. During our last communication, I was telling him about a(n) 9 I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to 10 stress. 1．A．good B．afraid C．worried D．polite 2．A．warned B．connected C．stuck D．failed 3．A．wish B．plan C．advice D．promise 4．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 5．A．safe B．proud C．sleepy D．ill 6．A．see B．speak C．hear D．eat 7．A．believe B．choose C．understand D．doubt 8．A．reading B．checking C．cleaning D．finding 9．A．style B．show C．product D．problem 10．A．look up B．deal with C．put on D．pick up Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan. It is famous for an ancient 1 . Of the 179 families in the village, over 60 work on paper-making all year round. In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill was 2 in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Local artisan Ai Ye grew up watching her 3 elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper. 4 , she fell in love with the craft. Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition 5 leaving the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old, she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making. After graduating from junior high school, she 6 to the village. Since then, she has been making paper for nearly 20 years. In 2014, she set up a handmade art 7 and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make. The paper needs no bleaching (漂白). As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear, the paper will be white and 8 . Last year, the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper. The paper-making industry has 9 many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income (收入). Ai believes that, like people, paper has 10 . “If you treat it well, it will not let you down,” she said. 1．A．celebration B．tradition C．education D．project 2．A．introduced B．discovered C．treated D．included 3．A．village’s B．city’s C．country’s D．town’s 4．A．Suddenly B．Widely C．Gradually D．Wisely 5．A．without doubt B．instead of C．in person D．in public 6．A．went out B．took off C．looked up D．came back 7．A．invention B．connection C．business D．fair 8．A．smooth B．silent C．convenient D．lively 9．A．requested B．provided C．translated D．avoided 10．A．experiences B．abilities C．pride D．feelings 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. His hard work and great achievements made him very 1 . But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 4 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 5 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 6 Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. An 7 came into his mind. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though Liu Kun was still sleepy, he agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never stopped no matter how 8 it was in winter or hot it was in summer. Besides, they began to study history 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 10 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness 3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 4．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close 5．A．picked up B．got up C．took up D．made up 6．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 7．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 8．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet 9．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently 10．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is an easy and fun sport. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. In 1760, a worker named Joseph Merlin 1 it. In his free time, Merlin liked to play the 2 . He was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day, Merlin would go to a party. He was happy and 3 . Merlin began to think about how to make a special entrance (入场) at the party. And he thought that he 4 get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself 5 . Finally, he decided to put two wheels 6 each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin dreamed of arriving at the party and 7 into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that 8 would be very surprised. On the night of the party, Merlin skated into the room, playing the violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop! He kept on skating. Then, with all eyes on him, he hit 9 into a big mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. People laughed 10 remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance! 1．A．invented B．discovered C．mentioned D．required 2．A．piano B．drum C．guitar D．violin 3．A．upset B．excited C．worried D．angry 4．A．need B．needn’t C．might D．mightn’t 5．A．pass B．score C．move D．pack 6．A．beside B．among C．against D．under 7．A．skating B．flying C．running D．swimming 8．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 9．A．quietly B．beautifully C．slowly D．heavily 10．A．because B．until C．but D．though 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This summer, Labubu, a doll from China 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp (锋利的) teeth and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People 2 early at Pop Mart stores, the only places to buy Labubu. Founded (建立) in 2010 by Wang Ning, Pop Mart now has over 400 stores. Thanks to toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th 3 person in China, with 20 billion dollars. Labubu was 4 by Kasing Lung, a designer (设计师) from Hong Kong. Its look is different from traditional cute 5 . It has a “bad boy” look, which many people, 6 young people, really like. Another reason for Labubu’s success is the “ 7 box” way of selling. Buyers don’t know which doll they will get, making it an exciting game. This 8 people to buy more to find rare (稀有的) ones. Labubu also works with famous brands 9 stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. 1．A．making B．drawing C．owning D．painting 2．A．line up B．grow up C．make up D．give up 3．A．funniest B．youngest C．bravest D．richest 4．A．scored B．cheated C．created D．hidden 5．A．windows B．toys C．alarms D．clouds 6．A．especially B．hardly C．easily D．probably 7．A．tidy B．healthy C．free D．blind 8．A．regards B．encourages C．collects D．considers 9．A．because B．but C．and D．so 10．A．attention B．information C．pollution D．situation The 11-year-old student Wu Zeyin developed a new mobile application (应用程序) called Farm Assistant. With the help of it, farmers in Botswana can make their work much 1 . Wu, from Hubei province, 2 to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years, I found there weren’t many fruits and vegetables at local 3 , and their quality was poor,” he said. “Some vegetables aren’t ready to eat and they are quite expensive.” The weather in this country makes it difficult to 4 plants. For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the needs of its people. In order to solve the food shortage, Botswana has started to 5 China. In July last year, a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed 6 in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. The project brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was preparing for the first Youth Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Competition (青少年人工智能创新大赛),” he said. “When I got the news, I made the 7 to develop an app for farmers.” The app supports eight crops (庄稼) grown in local areas, 8 tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on. After planting, the application 9 the farmers what to do at each stage. Wu used an old 10 in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 1．A．lower B．worse C．easier D．harder 2．A．traded B．divided C．gathered D．moved 3．A．countries B．factories C．shops D．bookstores 4．A．deal B．grow C．remain D．manage 5．A．work with B．agree with C．play with D．compare with 6．A．exactly B．patiently C．normally D．successfully 7．A．speech B．decision C．direction D．choice 8．A．including B．except C．without D．among 9．A．protects B．reviews C．tells D．connects 10．A．poem B．saying C．introduction D．poster The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the lunar calendar’s ninth month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually 1 mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums. So the festival is also 2 as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In Chinese, nine has the 3 pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as Seniors’ Day in 1989. The festival has a 4 of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only 5 in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first 6 in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially set as a festival 7 the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with these kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all 8 flower cakes to celebrate it. And they thought they were delicious. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. As September has the 9 sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountains. There will be a sense of 10 by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. 1．A．lay B．involve C．climb D．repeat 2．A．known B．proper C．convenient D．uncrowded 3．A．serious B．similar C．different D．difficult 4．A．direction B．name C．story D．history 5．A．celebrated B．opened C．closed D．increased 6．A．turned off B．turned up C．turned on D．turned down 7．A．if B．though C．until D．when 8．A．stole B．sold C．bought D．ate 9．A．polluted B．clear C．grey D．black 10．A．kindness B．anger C．sadness D．excitement 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (陕西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 家庭生活 2 适中 寓言童话,哲理感悟 3 适中 个人经历,其他人,其他著名人物 4 较易 中华文化,说明文 5 适中 中华文化,说明文 6 适中 科普知识,说明文 7 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 8 较难 常见动物,志愿服务,记叙文 9 较易 家人和亲人,记叙文 10 适中 传统工艺,其他人,记叙文 11 较难 历史人物,记叙文 12 适中 发明与创造,记叙文,叙事忆旧 13 适中 中华文化,爱好,说明文 14 适中 发明与创造,记叙文 15 适中 传统节日,说明文,中华文化 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 1 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 2 . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 3 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 4 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches 5 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7 ! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 8 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. 9 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 10 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! 1．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 2．A．head B．ear C．nose D．eye 3．A．stick B．wheel C．stone D．ball 4．A．put B．mix C．hide D．draw 5．A．before B．because C．until D．unless 6．A．tiny B．soft C．strong D．short 7．A．somebody B．everybody C．something D．everything 8．A．lost B．broke C．heard D．meant 9．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 10．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nana和父亲在雪天堆雪人的温馨故事，并等待母亲下班回家欣赏他们的作品。 1．句意：许多人选择在家工作，但Nana的母亲不能——她前一晚必须在当地医院工作。 could能够；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she had to work the night before at the local hospital.”可知，Nana母亲前一晚必须在医院工作，故是不能选择在家工作。故选B。 2．句意：这个球很快变成了一个大雪人头部的大小。 head头；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“rolled another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”可知，先制作的是雪人的头部，且雪球的大小与头部匹配。故选A。 3．句意：当这个球变得几乎有Nana爸爸一半高时，他们把它滚到院子中间。 stick棍子；wheel轮子；stone石头；ball球。根据“rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”，此处“the ball”指用于制作雪人身体的雪球。故选D。 4．句意：爸爸帮助Nana把雪人的头放在身体上，并制作了雪人的眼睛和鼻子。 put放置；mix混合；hide隐藏；draw绘画。根据“the snowman’s head on its body”可知，应是把头部放在身体上，故应用put。故选A。 5．句意：最后，他们去取两根树枝，因为雪人还需要两只手臂。 before在……之前；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Finally, they went to get two branches...the snowman still needed two arms.”可知，“需要手臂”是“找树枝”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：他们还确保树枝足够结实，这样鸟儿可以站在上面唱欢快的歌。 tiny微小的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的；short短的。根据“birds could stand on them”可知，树枝需足够结实才能承受鸟儿的重量。故选C。 7．句意：突然，Nana好像忘记了什么东西！ somebody某人；everybody每个人；something某物；everything一切。后文提到她拿来帽子和围巾，故此处指忘记某样东西，用不定代词something。故选C。 8．句意：爸爸知道Nana的意思，他把她举起来让她给雪人打扮。 lost丢失；broke打破；heard听见；meant意思是。根据“held her up to let her dress the snowman up”可知，爸爸理解了Nana的意图，故此处应用meant。故选D。 9．句意：一切完成后，他们俩都进了屋。 All（三者及以上）都；None（三者及以上）都不；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不。文中只有Nana和爸爸两人，用Both表示“两者都”，即他们两人都进屋了。故选C。 10．句意：她在等待妈妈下班回来，看看她和爸爸创造的伟大艺术品！ mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Nana’s mother had to work”可知，此处应是等待妈妈回家。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.” “Don’t 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don’t have wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ! Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy 2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about 5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly 6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until 7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left 9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 1．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 2．句意：生活是无趣的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。 3．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生，故选C。 4．句意：别担心。 look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。 5．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。 quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。 6．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。 Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。 8．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了，故选B。 9．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。 10．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。 Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to 3 and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 4 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a 6 thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 8 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel 9 . When I first heard about you, I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 1．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck 2．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver 3．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch 4．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn 5．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy 6．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual 7．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought 8．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers 9．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy 10．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。 1．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！ trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。 2．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。 cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。 3．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。 dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。 4．句意：学习对我帮助很大。 answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。 5．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。 6．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。” good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。 7．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。 ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend.”和“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。 8．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。 members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。 9．句意：她让我感到快乐。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。 10．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 Do you know the lion dance? It’s part of traditional Chinese culture. Normally, people perform it on Chuxi — the 1 of the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy moments. The lion dance is believed to bring good luck and success. People of all ages like 2 this traditional Chinese culture. There are many different stories about how the lion dance 3 . One of them is like this. Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 4 because it ate humans. Luckily, a lion chased (追逐) Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, 5 this time the lion couldn’t help them anymore. The villagers had to 6 themselves. So they made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 7 , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try 8 to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the 9 lion dance. It has more kung fu skills like rolling and jumping. Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of practice to perform well. Both kinds are used to 10 the blessing (祝福). 1．A．week B．eve C．month D．minute 2．A．stealing B．repeating C．admiring D．avoiding 3．A．noted B．began C．gathered D．failed 4．A．excited B．silent C．scared D．humorous 5．A．unless B．although C．but D．if 6．A．depend on B．agree on C．try on D．turn on 7．A．mistake B．reason C．request D．business 8．A．wisely B．hard C．exactly D．quietly 9．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern 10．A．polish B．pack C．deal D．show 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统舞狮的起源故事、主要类别及其文化内涵。文章讲述了“年”兽的传说以及舞狮如何发展成驱赶厄运、带来好运的表演，并简要对比了南北两种舞狮风格的特点。 1．句意：通常，人们在除夕——中国新年的前夜——表演它。 week周；eve前夕；month月；minute分钟。根据“on Chuxi”及常识可知除夕就是中国新年的前夜。故选B。 2．句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢欣赏这项中国传统文化。 stealing偷窃；repeating重复；admiring欣赏；avoiding避免。根据“like ... this traditional Chinese culture”可知喜欢欣赏中国传统文化。故选C。 3．句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。 noted注意；began开始；gathered聚集；failed失败。后文讲述的正是舞狮起源的传说。故选B。 4．句意：村民们很害怕，因为它吃人。 excited兴奋的；silent沉默的；scared害怕的；humorous幽默的。根据“because it ate humans”可知是害怕。故选C。 5．句意：一年后，年兽又回来了，但这次狮子不能再帮助他们了。 unless除非；although虽然；but但是；if如果。根据“this time the lion couldn’t help them anymore”可知前后句意转折，用but表转折。故选C。 6．句意：村民们不得不依靠自己。 depend on依靠；agree on同意；try on试穿；turn on打开。根据“this time the lion couldn’t help them anymore”可知狮子无法帮忙，只能靠自己。故选A。 7．句意：由于这个原因，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮以驱赶厄运。 mistake错误；reason原因；request请求；business生意。根据“Their ‘lion’ danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知是人们春节前表演舞狮的原因。故选B。 8．句意：在南狮表演中，舞者们努力表演得像一头真狮子。 wisely明智地；hard努力地；exactly准确地；quietly安静地。根据后文“to perform like a real lion”可知是努力表演。故选B。 9．句意：另一种是北狮舞。 eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的；northern北方的。与上文的“the southern lion dance”对应，用northern。故选D。 10．句意：两种舞狮都被用来展示祝福。 polish擦亮；pack打包；deal处理；show展示。根据“Both kinds are used to ... the blessing (祝福).”及上文内容可知舞狮是传递祝福的一种表现形式。故选D。 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese 1 . Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 2 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese 3 have been going global. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To meet 4 people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants provide big 5 of meat without bones. Some Chinese 6 are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 in China, but designed and developed in China. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．slowly B．quietly C．aloud D．fast 2．A．produced B．sold C．judged D．used 3．A．patients B．products C．grapes D．sentences 4．A．international B．humorous C．local D．private 5．A．notes B．dreams C．choices D．pieces 6．A．brands B．forks C．balloons D．scissors 7．A．completed B．packed C．made D．avoided 8．A．tall B．great C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．normally D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍在英国曼彻斯特等许多国外城市，能看到中式餐厅、华为手机等中国元素，中国产品正走向全球。中餐为适配当地人口味做出调整，TCL、海尔等中国品牌也日益受欢迎，“中国制造”已摆脱过去“廉价不可靠”的标签，变得潮流，越来越多人信任中国品牌。 1．句意：在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；aloud大声地；fast快速地。根据“speaking Chinese”可知，说话的声音应是能被听到的，aloud符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机在售卖。 produced生产；sold售卖；judged判断；used使用。根据“After walking into a store”可知，在商店里的手机是用于销售的，sold符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：中国产品已经走向全球。 patients病人；products产品；grapes葡萄；sentences句子。结合后文提到的中餐、TCL电视、海尔冰箱等，可知此处指“产品”，products符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。 international国际的；humorous幽默的；local当地的；private私人的。中餐馆在国外调整菜品，是为了适配当地居民的口味，local符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：所以中餐馆提供大块无骨的肉。 notes笔记；dreams梦想；choices选择；pieces块、片。根据“meat without bones”可知，此处指“大块的肉”，pieces符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。 brands品牌；forks叉子；balloons气球；scissors剪刀。后文提到的TCL、海尔、联想等均为品牌，brands符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：它们不仅是在中国生产，还在中国设计和研发。 completed完成；packed打包；made制造；avoided避免。根据“designed and developed in China”可知是不止在中国制造，made符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价且不可靠。 tall高的；great棒的；cheap廉价的；expensive昂贵的。与“unreliable”并列，需填负面形容词，结合过往对“中国制造”的刻板印象，cheap符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：但情况已经发生了巨大变化。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；normally正常地；greatly极大地。根据后文“‘Made in China’ has become cool”可知，变化是显著的，greatly符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得潮流，越来越多人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales”可知，华为销量超越苹果，说明消费者信任中国品牌，trust符合语境。故选A。 It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 1 , so they don’t have time to wait for their food. Around the world, people 2 $240 billion a year on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent 3 . This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands (小摊). One type of their most popular fast food 4 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is 5 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 6 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 7 in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always 8 for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 9 , and some fast-food restaurants also make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the 10 we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants. 1．A．bored B．busy C．popular D．excited 2．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 3．A．invention B．study C．tradition D．rule 4．A．sounded B．felt C．acted D．looked 5．A．American B．German C．African D．Canadian 6．A．means B．includes C．makes D．gets 7．A．banks B．gardens C．restaurants D．fairs 8．A．cold B．tiny C．bad D．cheap 9．A．menu B．stamp C．textbook D．plate 10．A．difference B．mistake C．speech D．choice 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快餐在世界上的流行情况，并针对关于快餐的一些荒诞说法进行了澄清。 1．句意：世界各地的人们都很忙碌，所以他们没有时间等待他们的食物。 bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；excited兴奋的。根据“so they don’t have time to wait for their food”可知，人们很忙碌，没有时间等待食物，故选B。 2．句意：世界各地的人们每年在快餐上花费2400亿美元。 spend花费（主语是人）；pay支付；take花费（主语是it或物）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“people…$240 billion a year on fast food”可知，此处指人们在快餐上花费多少钱，主语是人，用spend，故选A。 3．句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近的发明。 invention发明；study学习；tradition传统；rule规则。根据后文“More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands”可知，快餐不是最近的发明，而是很久之前就存在了，故选A。 4．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡包。 sounded听起来；felt感觉；acted行动；looked看起来。根据“a lot like a modern hamburger”可知，此处指看起来像汉堡，故选D。 5．句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。 American美国的；German德国的；African非洲的；Canadian加拿大的。根据后文“While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food”可知，此处指不是所有的快餐都是美国的，故选A。 6．句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国饺子。 means意味着；includes包括；makes制作；gets得到。根据“mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings”可知，此处指包括这些食物，故选B。 7．句意：它在美国有1600多家餐厅。 banks银行；gardens花园；restaurants餐厅；fairs集市。根据“one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express”可知，此处指餐厅的数量，故选C。 8．句意：最后，很多人认为快餐总是对他们有害。 cold冷的；tiny微小的；bad坏的；cheap便宜的。根据后文“However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，此处指很多人认为快餐有害，故选C。 9．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店在其菜单上都有一些健康食品。 menu菜单；stamp邮票；textbook教科书；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，此处指菜单上有健康食品，故选A。 10．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。 difference不同；mistake错误；speech演讲；choice选择。根据“We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants”可知，此处指问题在于我们的选择，故选D。 “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 1 words on the wallpaper (壁纸) of the phone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 2 of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 3 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s 4 from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also 5 our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in her phone, together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration. To her surprise, the wallpaper became popular on the Internet 6 . Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 7 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility and big 8 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger. We will 9 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious (有雄心的) and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 10 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 1．A．funny B．touching C．strange D．boring 2．A．owner B．wallpaper C．picture D．seller 3．A．taught B．played C．studied D．exercised 4．A．family B．business C．story D．house 5．A．accept B．encourage C．improve D．serve 6．A．politely B．suddenly C．safely D．properly 7．A．excited B．bored C．sorry D．scared 8．A．mistakes B．dreams C．problems D．jokes 9．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words D．take our places 10．A．So B．Because C．Unless D．Although 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。 1．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出失物手机壁纸上的这些话来寻找失主时，人们都为手机上这些感人的话语欢呼起来。 funny有趣的；touching感人的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“people all cheered for these...words”以及下文谢同学对陈祥榕事迹的感动可知，这些话是感人的。故选B。 2．句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。 owner主人；wallpaper壁纸；picture图片；seller卖家。根据“the lost phone”可知，此处指手机的主人。故选A。 3．句意：谢同学在高中时就知道陈祥榕了。 taught教；played玩；studied学习；exercised锻炼。根据“in a high school”可知，此处指在高中学习时。故选C。 4．句意：一天，她从报纸上了解到陈祥榕的故事，深受感动。 family家庭；business商业；story故事；house房子。根据“from a newspaper and was deeply moved”可知，此处指从报纸上了解到陈祥榕的故事。故选C。 5．句意：从那时起，谢同学就把陈祥榕当作榜样，希望有一天自己也能像他一样为国家服务。 accept接受；encourage鼓励；improve提高；serve服务。根据“our country like him”以及陈祥榕为国捐躯的事迹可知，此处指为国家服务。故选D。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，这张壁纸突然在网络上走红。 politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地；safely安全地；properly适当地。根据“To her surprise”以及“Even many people asked for the wallpaper”可知，此处指壁纸突然走红。故选B。 7．句意：我很高兴很多年轻人和我有同样的梦想。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的。根据“many young people hold the same dream as me”可知，此处指感到兴奋。故选A。 8．句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；problems问题；jokes玩笑。根据“hold the same dream as me”可知，此处指远大的梦想。故选B。 9．句意：我们将尽最大努力为我们的国家创造一个更好的未来！ try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free随意；write words写字；take our places取代我们的位置。根据“to create a better future for our country”可知，此处指尽最大努力为我们的国家创造一个更好的未来。故选A。 10．句意：虽然这些话很简单，但它们表达了我们对国家的强烈尊重、热爱和忠诚。 So因此；Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“these words are simple”以及“they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country”可知，前后为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 Sylvie’s heart began to beat fast. She had seen the bird on 1 side of the forest before. The young man looked at Sylvie. “I will give $10 to the person who shows me where the white heron is.” But Sylvie remained 2 . That night Sylvie’s dreams were full of all the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy with ten dollars. She even thought of a 3 that would get the $10 for her grandmother. 4 it was almost time for the sun to rise, she quietly left her house and hurried through the forest. She finally reached a huge pine tree and climbed to the 5 of the tree to see where the white heron hid its nest. Suddenly, a bird with broad white wings (翅膀) flew past Sylvie and 6 on a pine branch (树枝) below her. After sitting on its nest in a nearby tree, it lifted its wings and flew away. She knew the bird’s 7 now! As Sylvie arrived home, both her grandmother and the young man were 8 her. The perfect moment to speak about her secret had come. Sylvie opened her mouth, but no sound came out. She 9 how the white heron came flying through the golden air and how it watched the sunrise from the top of the world. She 10 tell the heron’s secret and give its life away. Later that day, Sylvie and her grandmother showed the young man the right way to go back home. He went away disappointedly (失望地) and never returned. 1．A．other B．others C．each other D．the other 2．A．sleepy B．silent C．polite D．patient 3．A．plan B．position C．customer D．material 4．A．If B．Because C．When D．So 5．A．bottom B．top C．surface D．field 6．A．landed B．attended C．entered D．supported 7．A．secret B．ability C．choice D．safety 8．A．getting in the way of B．passing by C．dealing with D．waiting for 9．A．regretted B．remembered C．divided D．translated 10．A．need B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了住在森林里的西尔维遇到了一位迷路的鸟类科学家，他来森林想找一只白鹭。西尔维见过这种鸟，但她没有告诉科学家，她想让这种鸟活下来。 1．句意：她以前在森林的另一边见过那只鸟。 other别的，其他；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；each other彼此；互相；the other两者中的另一个。根据“side of the forest before.”可知，此处指在森林的另一边。故选D。 2．句意：但西尔维保持沉默。 sleepy困倦的；silent安静的；polite礼貌的；patient有耐心的。根据“But”可知，此处指西尔维保持沉默。故选B。 3．句意：她甚至想出了一个计划，可以为她的祖母获得10美元。 plan计划；position位置；customer客户；material材料。根据“that would get the $10 for her grandmother.”可知，此处指的是计划。故选A。 4．句意：太阳快升起的时候，她悄悄地离开了家，匆匆穿过森林。 If如果；Because因为；When当；So所以。根据“it was almost time for the sun to rise,”可知，此处是由when引导的句子。故选C。 5．句意：她终于走到一棵巨大的松树前，爬到树顶，看看白鹭把巢藏在哪里。 bottom底部；top顶部；surface表面；field领域。根据“climbed to the…of the tree”可知，此处指爬到树顶。故选B。 6．句意：突然，一只长着宽大白色翅膀的鸟飞过西尔维，落在她下面的一根松树枝上。 landed着陆；attended出席；entered进入；supported支持。根据“on a pine branch (树枝) below her.”可知，此处指落在她下面的一根松树枝上。故选A。 7．句意：她现在知道鸟的秘密了！ secret秘密；ability能力；choice选择；safety安全。根据“After sitting on its nest in a nearby tree, it lifted its wings and flew away.”可知，此处指鸟的秘密。故选A。 8．句意：当西尔维回到家时，她的祖母和那个年轻人都在等她。 getting in the way of妨碍；passing by路过；dealing with处理；waiting for等待。根据“both her grandmother and the young man were”可知，此处指她的祖母和那个年轻人都在等她。故选D。 9．句意：她记得白鹭是如何飞过金色的天空，以及它是如何从世界之巅看日出的。 regretted后悔；remembered记得；divided分裂；translated翻译。根据“how the white heron came flying through the golden air”可知，此处指她记得白鹭是如何飞过金色的天空。故选B。 10．句意：她不能说出苍鹭的秘密，也不能放弃它的生命。 need需要；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；could能。根据“give its life away.”可知，此处指她不能说出苍鹭的秘密。故选C。 When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (传接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very 1 , but he would always encourage me. He would always tell me “keep your eye on the ball” even when I 2 to catch the easiest of throws. As I got older, we didn’t play the game as much. If I had trouble, I would go to my father to ask for his 3 . He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that suggestion had 4 to do with the problem at all, but he would try to make me smile. My father became 5 in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not 6 . There weren’t any more conversations between us. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to 7 . After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at 8 his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses who were caring for him. During our last communication, I was telling him about a(n) 9 I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to 10 stress. 1．A．good B．afraid C．worried D．polite 2．A．warned B．connected C．stuck D．failed 3．A．wish B．plan C．advice D．promise 4．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 5．A．safe B．proud C．sleepy D．ill 6．A．see B．speak C．hear D．eat 7．A．believe B．choose C．understand D．doubt 8．A．reading B．checking C．cleaning D．finding 9．A．style B．show C．product D．problem 10．A．look up B．deal with C．put on D．pick up 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过“盯紧球”这句话，讲述了父女之间深厚的感情，以及这句话如何成为女儿应对压力的力量。 1．句意：我（玩传接球）不太擅长，但是他总是鼓励我。 good好的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；polite礼貌的。根据后文“but he would always encourage me”可知，作者玩传球不太擅长。故选A。 2．句意：即使我没能接住最简单的传球，他也总是告诉我“盯紧球”。 warned警告；connected连接；stuck卡住；failed失败。根据“catch the easiest of throws”，此处表示未能完成接球动作。fail to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“未能做成某事”。故选D。 3．句意：如果我遇到麻烦，我会去向我父亲征求他的建议。 wish愿望；plan计划；advice建议；promise承诺 。根据前文“I had trouble”和后文“We would both laugh because usually that suggestion”，可知是去寻求“建议”。ask for advice是固定搭配，意为“征求意见”。故选C。 4．句意：我们都会笑，因为通常那个建议和问题根本没有任何关系。 everything一切；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某些东西。have nothing to do with是固定搭配，意为“与……无关”。此处表示父亲的建议常与实际问题无关。故选B。 5．句意：我的父亲在1995年我23岁时生病了。 safe安全的；proud骄傲的；sleepy困倦的；ill生病的。根据后文“He suffered from a stroke”，可知他生病了。故选D。 6．句意：由于中风，他不能说话了。 see看见；speak说话；hear听见；eat吃。根据后文“There weren’t any more conversations”以及“He could only mouth words”，可知他失去了说话的能力。故选B。 7．句意：他只能动嘴形，这些话有时很难理解。 believe相信；choose选择；understand理解；doubt怀疑。根据前文“mouth words”和后文“I seemed to be pretty good at...his lips”，可推知这些唇语有时难以理解。故选C。 8．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长阅读他的嘴唇，甚至比照顾他的护士更擅长。 reading阅读；checking检查；cleaning清洁；finding找到。read one’s lips是固定搭配，意为“读唇语”。故选A。 9．句意：在我们最后一次交流时，我正在告诉他一个我工作中遇到的问题。 style风格；show表演；product产品；problem问题。根据前文“I had trouble”的呼应，以及介词“with”（关于），此处指工作中遇到的“问题”或“麻烦”。故选D。 10．句意：从那时起，“盯紧球”成了我应对压力的一种方式。 look up查阅；deal with处理，应对；put on穿上；pick up捡起。根据宾语“stress”（压力），此处需要表示“处理、应对”之意的动词短语。deal with stress意为“应对压力”，符合语境。故选B。 Mangtuan is a small village in Yunnan. It is famous for an ancient 1 . Of the 179 families in the village, over 60 work on paper-making all year round. In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill was 2 in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). Local artisan Ai Ye grew up watching her 3 elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper. 4 , she fell in love with the craft. Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition 5 leaving the village to find work in cities like other young people at her age. When Ai was 13 years old, she learned about Cai Lun who invented paper-making. After graduating from junior high school, she 6 to the village. Since then, she has been making paper for nearly 20 years. In 2014, she set up a handmade art 7 and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together. One piece of paper takes three days to make. The paper needs no bleaching (漂白). As long as the sunshine is good and the water is clear, the paper will be white and 8 . Last year, the village produced more than 3.9 million pieces of paper. The paper-making industry has 9 many job chances for local villagers and has increased their income (收入). Ai believes that, like people, paper has 10 . “If you treat it well, it will not let you down,” she said. 1．A．celebration B．tradition C．education D．project 2．A．introduced B．discovered C．treated D．included 3．A．village’s B．city’s C．country’s D．town’s 4．A．Suddenly B．Widely C．Gradually D．Wisely 5．A．without doubt B．instead of C．in person D．in public 6．A．went out B．took off C．looked up D．came back 7．A．invention B．connection C．business D．fair 8．A．smooth B．silent C．convenient D．lively 9．A．requested B．provided C．translated D．avoided 10．A．experiences B．abilities C．pride D．feelings 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍云南芒团村古法造纸技艺及其传承人艾叶的故事，展现传统手工艺的价值与生命力。 1．句意：它因一项古老的传统而闻名。 celebration庆祝；tradition传统；education教育；project项目。根据“In 2006, the villagers’ paper-making skill ... in the national intangible cultural heritage list”可知，该村的造纸技艺是一项古老的传统。故选B。 2．句意：2006年，村民们的造纸技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 introduced介绍；discovered发现；treated对待；included包括，计入。根据“in the national intangible cultural heritage list”可知，是指被包含在国家级非物质文化遗产名录里。故选D。 3．句意：当地手艺人艾叶从小看着村里的长辈清洗桑树皮来制作手工纸。 village’s村庄的；city’s城市的；country’s国家的；town’s城镇的。根据“elders”及前文提及的芒团村可知，是指村里的长辈。故选A。 4．句意：渐渐地，她爱上了这门手艺。 Suddenly突然；Widely广泛地；Gradually逐渐地；Wisely明智地。根据“watching her ... elders wash the mulberry bark (桑树皮) to create handmade paper.”可知，是在观察中逐渐爱上这门手艺。故选C。 5．句意：艾选择留下并传承这个传统，而不是像其他与她年龄相仿的年轻人那样离开村庄到城市找工作。 without doubt毫无疑问；instead of而不是；in person亲自；in public公开地。根据“Ai chose to stay and carried on the tradition ... leaving the village to find work in cities”可知，是指选择留在村里而不是离开。故选B。 6．句意：初中毕业后，她回到了村子。 went out外出；took off起飞；looked up查阅；came back回来。根据“she set up a handmade art ... and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together.”可知，她在村子里造纸，说明她是回到了村里。故选D。 7．句意：2014年，她创办了一家手工艺术生意，并邀请村里的造纸家庭加入，一起赚钱。 invention发明；connection连接；business生意；fair展会。根据“and invited the village’s paper-making families to join and make money together.”可知，她创办了手工艺术生意并邀请造纸家庭加入，一起赚钱。故选C。 8．句意：只要阳光好，水清澈，纸就会洁白光滑。 smooth光滑的；silent沉默的；convenient方便的；lively活泼的。根据“the paper will be white and”可知，纸应是洁白光滑的。故选A。 9．句意：造纸业为当地村民提供了许多就业机会，并增加了他们的收入。 requested要求；provided提供；translated翻译；avoided避免。根据“many job chances for local villagers”可知，是为当地村民提供就业机会。故选B。 10．句意：艾认为，纸像人一样有情感。 experiences经历；abilities能力；pride骄傲；feelings情感。根据“If you treat it well, it will not let you down”可知，是认为纸像人一样有情感。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. His hard work and great achievements made him very 1 . But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 4 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 5 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 6 Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. An 7 came into his mind. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though Liu Kun was still sleepy, he agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never stopped no matter how 8 it was in winter or hot it was in summer. Besides, they began to study history 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 10 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness 3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 4．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close 5．A．picked up B．got up C．took up D．made up 6．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 7．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 8．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet 9．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently 10．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 1．句意：他的辛勤工作和巨大成就使他非常出名。 ready准备好的；famous出名的；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“His hard work and great achievements made him very”可知，他的辛勤工作和巨大成就使他非常出名。故选B。 2．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读几乎没有什么兴趣。 pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据下文“he didn’t have enough knowledge.”可知，他对阅读没有什么兴趣，所以知识匮乏。故选C。 3．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到他没有足够的知识。 realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据下文“So he made up his mind to study hard.”可知，他要努力学习，说明他意识到了自己的不足之处。故选A。 4．句意：祖逖有个亲密的朋友，名叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，此处指亲密的朋友。故选D。 5．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，并且每天早上同时起床。 picked up捡起；got up起床；took up从事；made up编造。根据“at the same time every morning”可知，是指早上起床。故选B。 6．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，此处表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选C。 7．句意：他想到了一个主意。 order顺序；idea主意；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)”可知，这是他想到的主意。故选B。 8．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。 9．句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，并把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully认真地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，他们认真学习历史。故选A。 10．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，而且他们为他们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选B。 Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is an easy and fun sport. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. In 1760, a worker named Joseph Merlin 1 it. In his free time, Merlin liked to play the 2 . He was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day, Merlin would go to a party. He was happy and 3 . Merlin began to think about how to make a special entrance (入场) at the party. And he thought that he 4 get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself 5 . Finally, he decided to put two wheels 6 each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin dreamed of arriving at the party and 7 into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that 8 would be very surprised. On the night of the party, Merlin skated into the room, playing the violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop! He kept on skating. Then, with all eyes on him, he hit 9 into a big mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. People laughed 10 remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance! 1．A．invented B．discovered C．mentioned D．required 2．A．piano B．drum C．guitar D．violin 3．A．upset B．excited C．worried D．angry 4．A．need B．needn’t C．might D．mightn’t 5．A．pass B．score C．move D．pack 6．A．beside B．among C．against D．under 7．A．skating B．flying C．running D．swimming 8．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 9．A．quietly B．beautifully C．slowly D．heavily 10．A．because B．until C．but D．though 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了滑旱冰的起源故事，工人约瑟夫·梅林为在派对上制造特别入场效果，发明了带轮子的旱冰鞋，虽因无法停下撞碎镜子，却因这一创意被人们记住。 1．句意：1760年，一个名叫约瑟夫·梅林的工人发明了它。 invented发明；discovered发现；mentioned提及；required要求。根据“But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all.”以及后文对旱冰鞋制作过程的描述可知，此处指发明了滑旱冰这项运动。故选A。 2．句意：在空闲时间，梅林喜欢拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据“Merlin dreamed of arriving at the party and...into the room while playing the violin.”可知，他喜欢拉小提琴。故选D。 3．句意：他很高兴且兴奋。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；angry生气的。根据“He was happy”可知，他对于去派对感到兴奋。故选B。 4．句意：他认为如果他滑进房间，可能会吸引很多人的注意。 need需要；needn’t不必；might可能；mightn’t可能不。根据“he thought that he...get a lot of attention”可知，此处表示一种可能性，即“可能”会吸引注意。故选C。 5．句意：梅林尝试了不同的方法让自己动起来。 pass通过；score得分；move移动；pack打包。根据“he decided to put two wheels...each shoe”可知，他想办法让自己移动起来。故选C。 6．句意：最后，他决定在每只鞋下安装两个轮子。 beside在……旁边；among在……之间；against反对；under在下面。根据“he decided to put two wheels...each shoe”以及常识可知，轮子应安装在鞋下面。故选D。 7．句意：梅林梦想着到达派对，在拉小提琴的同时滑进房间。 skating滑冰；flying飞；running跑；swimming游泳。根据“if he could skate into the room”可知，此处指滑进房间。故选A。 8．句意：他确信每个人都会非常惊讶。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“He was sure that...would be very surprised.”以及前文他计划吸引注意的描述可知，他确信每个人都会惊讶。故选B。 9．句意：然后，在所有人的注视下，他重重地撞到了墙上的一面大镜子。 quietly安静地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地；heavily重重地。根据“The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.”可知，他重重地撞到了镜子。故选D。 10．句意：人们笑了，但记住了梅林精彩的入场！ because因为；until直到；but但是；though尽管。根据“People laughed...remembered Merlin’s wonderful entrance!”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This summer, Labubu, a doll from China 1 a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp (锋利的) teeth and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People 2 early at Pop Mart stores, the only places to buy Labubu. Founded (建立) in 2010 by Wang Ning, Pop Mart now has over 400 stores. Thanks to toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th 3 person in China, with 20 billion dollars. Labubu was 4 by Kasing Lung, a designer (设计师) from Hong Kong. Its look is different from traditional cute 5 . It has a “bad boy” look, which many people, 6 young people, really like. Another reason for Labubu’s success is the “ 7 box” way of selling. Buyers don’t know which doll they will get, making it an exciting game. This 8 people to buy more to find rare (稀有的) ones. Labubu also works with famous brands 9 stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more 10 to Labubu and make it even more popular. 1．A．making B．drawing C．owning D．painting 2．A．line up B．grow up C．make up D．give up 3．A．funniest B．youngest C．bravest D．richest 4．A．scored B．cheated C．created D．hidden 5．A．windows B．toys C．alarms D．clouds 6．A．especially B．hardly C．easily D．probably 7．A．tidy B．healthy C．free D．blind 8．A．regards B．encourages C．collects D．considers 9．A．because B．but C．and D．so 10．A．attention B．information C．pollution D．situation 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了潮玩娃娃Labubu受到世界各地人们的追捧，并介绍了其成功的原因。 1．句意：今年夏天，来自中国的一款娃娃Labubu，拥有一张柔软的脸，大眼睛，九颗锋利的牙齿，以及兔子般的耳朵，赢得了全球许多人的心。 making制作；drawing画；owning拥有；painting绘画。根据“a soft face with large eyes, nine sharp (锋利的) teeth and rabbit-like ears”可知，是在介绍Labubu拥有的特征。故选C。 2．句意：人们在Pop Mart商店很早就排队，这是购买Labubu的唯一地点。 line up排队；grow up长大；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“the only places to buy Labubu.”可知，应是在Pop Mart商店排队买Labubu。故选A。 3．句意：由于像Labubu这样的玩具，王宁成为中国第十大富豪，拥有200亿美元。 funniest最滑稽的；youngest最年轻的；bravest最勇敢的；richest最富有的。根据“with 20 billion dollars.”可知，王宁成为了最富有的人之一。故选D。 4．句意：Labubu是由来自香港的设计师Kasing Lung创作的。 scored得分；cheated欺骗；created创作；hidden隐藏。根据“a designer (设计师) from Hong Kong.”可知，是指Labubu是由这个设计师创作的。故选C。 5．句意：它的外观与传统可爱的玩具不同。 windows窗户；toys玩具；alarms闹钟；clouds云。根据“It has a ‘bad boy’ look”可知，是指Labubu的外观与传统的玩具不同。故选B。 6．句意：它有一个“坏男孩”的外观，很多人，尤其是年轻人，都非常喜欢。 especially尤其；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；probably可能。根据“which many people, ... young people, really like.”可知，此处表示强调年轻人这一群体对Labubu的喜爱，用especially。故选A。 7．句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”销售模式。 tidy整洁的；healthy健康的；free自由的；blind盲的。根据“Buyers don’t know which doll they will get”可知，是指“盲盒”销售模式。故选D。 8．句意：这鼓励人们购买更多以寻找稀有款。 regards认为，看待；encourages鼓励；collects收集；considers考虑。根据“Buyers don’t know which doll they will get, making it an exciting game.”可知，“盲盒”销售模式鼓励人们购买更多以寻找稀有款。故选B。 9．句意：Labubu还与知名品牌和明星合作。 because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 10．句意：这些为Labubu带来了更多关注，使其甚至更受欢迎。 attention关注；information信息；pollution污染；situation情形。根据“Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online.”可知，明星晒照会给Labubu带来更多的关注。故选A。 The 11-year-old student Wu Zeyin developed a new mobile application (应用程序) called Farm Assistant. With the help of it, farmers in Botswana can make their work much 1 . Wu, from Hubei province, 2 to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years, I found there weren’t many fruits and vegetables at local 3 , and their quality was poor,” he said. “Some vegetables aren’t ready to eat and they are quite expensive.” The weather in this country makes it difficult to 4 plants. For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the needs of its people. In order to solve the food shortage, Botswana has started to 5 China. In July last year, a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed 6 in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. The project brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was preparing for the first Youth Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Competition (青少年人工智能创新大赛),” he said. “When I got the news, I made the 7 to develop an app for farmers.” The app supports eight crops (庄稼) grown in local areas, 8 tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on. After planting, the application 9 the farmers what to do at each stage. Wu used an old 10 in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 1．A．lower B．worse C．easier D．harder 2．A．traded B．divided C．gathered D．moved 3．A．countries B．factories C．shops D．bookstores 4．A．deal B．grow C．remain D．manage 5．A．work with B．agree with C．play with D．compare with 6．A．exactly B．patiently C．normally D．successfully 7．A．speech B．decision C．direction D．choice 8．A．including B．except C．without D．among 9．A．protects B．reviews C．tells D．connects 10．A．poem B．saying C．introduction D．poster 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了11岁中国学生吴泽茵在博茨瓦纳开发“农场助手”应用程序，帮助当地农民解决种植困难的故事。 1．句意：在它的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以使他们的工作更容易。 lower更低；worse更糟；easier更容易；harder更难。根据上下文，新应用程序能帮助农民，使工作“更容易”。故选C。 2．句意：来自湖北省的吴在七年前和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。 traded交易；divided分开；gathered聚集；moved移动。根据“to Botswana with his family”可知，是“搬到”博茨瓦纳。故选D。 3．句意：在过去的几年里，我发现当地商店的水果和蔬菜不多，而且质量很差。 countries国家；factories工厂；shops商店；bookstores书店。根据“fruits and vegetables”可知，在“商店”里售卖。故选C。 4．句意：这个国家的天气使得种植植物很困难。 deal处理；grow种植；remain保持；manage管理。根据上下文，谈论的是“种植”植物。故选B。 5．句意：为了解决食物短缺问题，博茨瓦纳开始与中国合作。 work with与……合作；agree with同意；play with与……玩耍；compare with与……比较。根据上下文，博茨瓦纳与中国“合作”解决粮食问题。故选A。 6．句意：去年七月，一个种植中国节水水稻的项目在博茨瓦纳首都哈博罗内成功实施。 exactly确切地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地；successfully成功地。根据上下文，项目“成功”实施。故选D。 7．句意：当我得到这个消息时，我决定为农民开发一个应用程序。 speech演讲；decision决定；direction方向；choice选择。make the decision为固定搭配，表示“做决定”。故选B。 8．句意：这个应用程序支持当地种植的八种作物，包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜等。 including包括；except除了；without没有；among在……之中。根据上下文，列举的作物是“包括”在八种作物中的。故选A。 9．句意：种植后，应用程序会告诉农民在每个阶段该做什么。 protects保护；reviews复习；tells告诉；connects连接。根据“what to do at each stage”可知，应用程序“告诉”农民操作步骤。故选C。 10．句意：吴使用了中国的一句谚语：“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。” poem诗歌；saying谚语；introduction介绍；poster海报。根据引用的内容，可知是一句“谚语”。故选B。 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the lunar calendar’s ninth month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually 1 mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums. So the festival is also 2 as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In Chinese, nine has the 3 pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as Seniors’ Day in 1989. The festival has a 4 of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only 5 in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first 6 in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially set as a festival 7 the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with these kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all 8 flower cakes to celebrate it. And they thought they were delicious. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. As September has the 9 sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountains. There will be a sense of 10 by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. 1．A．lay B．involve C．climb D．repeat 2．A．known B．proper C．convenient D．uncrowded 3．A．serious B．similar C．different D．difficult 4．A．direction B．name C．story D．history 5．A．celebrated B．opened C．closed D．increased 6．A．turned off B．turned up C．turned on D．turned down 7．A．if B．though C．until D．when 8．A．stole B．sold C．bought D．ate 9．A．polluted B．clear C．grey D．black 10．A．kindness B．anger C．sadness D．excitement 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节（农历九月初九，又称双九节）的相关情况，包括庆祝习俗、名称由来以及其发展历史。 1．句意：为了庆祝这一天，人们通常爬山并欣赏菊花。 lay放置；involve涉及；climb爬；repeat重复。根据重阳节“登高”的习俗可知，“climb mountains”表示“爬山”，故选C。 2．句意：因此，这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节。 known知道；proper合适的；convenient方便的；uncrowded不拥挤的。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为；被认为是”，符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：在汉语中，“九”与“久（forever）”发音相似，寓意长寿。 serious严肃的；similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“meaning long life”可知，“九”和“久”发音“相似”，故选B。 4．句意：这个节日有2000多年的历史。 direction方向；name名字；story故事；history历史。根据“over 2,000 years”可知，此处说的是节日的“历史”，故选D。 5．句意：但它只在皇宫里被庆祝。 celebrated庆祝；opened打开；closed关闭；increased增加。节日是被“庆祝”的，结合语境，战国时期重阳节仅在皇宫“庆祝”，故选A。 6．句意：重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。 turned off关闭；turned up出现；turned on打开；turned down拒绝。此处指名称“出现”，“turned up”有“出现；露面”的意思，符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：直到唐朝，它才被正式定为节日。 if如果；though尽管；until直到；when当……时。“not…until…”是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合“直到唐朝才正式定为节日”的语境，故选C。 8．句意：在明清时期，皇宫里的人都吃花糕来庆祝它。 stole偷；sold卖；bought买；ate吃。根据“flower cakes”和“celebrate”可知，是“吃”花糕来庆祝，故选D。 9．句意：因为九月天空晴朗，空气清新，是爬山的好时候。 polluted污染的；clear晴朗的；grey灰色的；black黑色的。根据“fresh air”可知，天空是“晴朗的”，这样的天气适合爬山，故选B。 10．句意：在这个季节爬山会有一种兴奋感。 kindness善良；anger生气；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋。根据“it is a very good time to climb the mountains”可知，爬山时通常会产生“兴奋”的感觉，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $