Unit 4 Friends forever 单元基础训练-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

必修一 Unit 4 Friends forever 1． 语法填空 1.I prefer the school uniform ______ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcoming ceremony next month. 2.My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar ________ all the crops. 3.She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening ____________(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately. 4.The film finally proved _________(be) a success and it won several prizes.  5.He is waiting for the results _______ anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 6.The workers are coming out _______ strike for higher wages，which is a shock to the government. 7.We are often ________(shame) of our shortcomings， our mistakes and our failures. 8.The big brains make it harder for the body ______ (move) around and consume more energy.  9.The young man， who was expected to take over his father’s company, made an_________ ( usual) decision that he would start his own business. 10.I have an __________ (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening. 11.The more time you spend in any given country，the ____________(comfort) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.  12.Putting ourselves in their shoes is________great significance when we have conflicts with friends. 13.My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone_________(buy) the advanced facilities. 14.We give ________ (prefer) to those who have worked with us for a long time. 15.I think my education and professional experience will enable me ________ (offer) helpful services for your company. 16.Merebeth's pet ________(deliver) service also satisfies her wanderlust. 17.Very small drones with ________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 18.He had been ________ (patient) waiting in the anteroom for an hour. 19.A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxious) in patients. 20.Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends ________ (seek) perfection? 21.The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery. 22.“Accidents will happen”， as the ________ (say) goes. 23. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 24.This kind of book is for children ________ native language is French. 25.It was the very book ________ I was saving up money to buy. 26.They were talking about persons and things ________ they remembered. 27.My eyes are unable to read a book ________ a distance of more than four inches. 28.Miller ________ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm. 29.Turn ________ me for help when you are in trouble. 30.I need to work in pleasant ________ (surround). 31.The reality does not always correspond ________ one's expectations. 32.His mind would wander, and he would lose track ________ what he was doing. 1.to 2.with 3.patiently 4.to be 5.with 6.on 7.ashamed 8.to move 9.unusual 10.appointment 11.more comfortable 12.of 13.buying 14.preference 15.to offer 16.delivery 17.advanced 18.patiently 19.anxiety 20.to seek 21.to 22.saying 23.who 24.whose 25.that 26.that 27.at 28.was struck 29.to 30.surroundings 31.with/to 32.of 二．语法填空 必修一 Unit 4 Understanding Ideas Thanks 1. ______advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate 2._______ them has changed significantly ．Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi­fi connection.The digital age also 3._______(able) us to find people 4._______ share our interests. But we need 5._______(keep) in mind that 6.______ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites, people tend to post only good things 7. ______ make them appear happy and 8. _______(friend).But smiling photos can hide real problems.Even so, this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing 9 ._____ friends remain 10. _____same. 1. to 2. with 3. enables 4. who 5. to keep 6.what 7. that 8. friendly 9. for 10. the Unit 4 Developing ideas 1．_______ a cold，dark night in New York, a policeman finds a man with a scar on 2.________(he) face outside a shop.The policeman learns a story about the man 3.______ his friend, Jimmy. 20 years ago, after the two 4.________(friend) dined together, they made 5.______ promise that they would meet in 6._____ same restaurant, whatever their 7.___________(condition) might be or from what distance they might have to come. Since they were apart, they haven't seen each other. So the man misses his friend very much, 8.__________ he thinks is the 9.________(true), staunchest old chap in the world. And he thinks his friend Jimmy will never forget their 10._________(appoint)． 1. On 2. his 3.and 4. friends 5. a 6. the 7. conditions 8. who 9. truest 10. appointment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 语法填空 For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1. (attract) things, and so is Chinese food. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2._____________(list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines. Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries(餐馆) 3. (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants 4. __________the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5.___________(fresh)prepared and is hot. The Chinese regard eating as an art, 6. is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7. (preserve) health. It is a perfect combination of color, shape, 8. (appear) and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life. Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9. its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10._______________(characteristic) 1. attractive考查词性转换。句意为：对于那些到中国旅行的人来说，旅游景点和古代文明是很有吸引力的东西，中国的食物也是如此。设空处修饰名词things，应用形容词。故填attractive。 2. is listed 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样，饮食在中国也是一门艺术，中国菜肴被列为世界菜肴领域顶尖的菜肴之一。设空处在句中作and后的分句的谓语，根据前一分句的is可知，这一分句也应用一般现在时；Chinese cuisine与list之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填is listed。 3. distributed 考查非谓语动词。句意为：没有人能确切地说出某个城市有多少家餐馆，更不用说路边和背街小巷的餐馆了。分析句子结构可。知，eateries 后的内容作 eateries的后置定语，eateries 与distribute之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填distributed。 4. or考查连词。句意为：无论你想在哪里吃饭，在餐馆或路边餐馆，都要确保餐厅干净，食物是新做的，而且是热的。the restaurants与the roadside eateries 之间为选择关系，因此应用连词or连接。 5. freshly 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词prepared，应用副词。故填freshly。 6. which 考查定语从句。句意为：中国人把饮食视为一种艺术，它是视觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉甚至听觉的综合体。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为eating，关系词在从句中作主语，因此，应用which引导该从句。 7. to preserve 考查非谓语动词。句意为：中国菜肴是中国文化的一个重要分支，其核心是味道，而目的是保持健康。设空处在句中作is的表语，当主语为 purpose, ambition, aim等词作主语时，常用不定式（短语）作表语。故填 to preserve。 8. appearance考查词性转换。句意为：它是颜色、形状、外观和味道的完美结合。设空处与color, shape, flavor共同作of的宾语，因此应用名词。故填appearance。 9. for考查介词。句意为：中国菜肴历史悠久，因其口味丰富、色泽鲜艳而享誉世界。根据句意可知，设空处表示原因，且设空后为名词短语，故填介词for.be famous for...意为“因……而著名”。 10. characteristics 考查名词单复数。句意为：各地气候、历史和饮食习俗的差异造就了各具特色的地方菜肴和小吃。characteristic 意为“特点”，为可数名词，其前有their own修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填 characteristics 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 4 Friends forever 1． 语法填空 1.I prefer the school uniform ______ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcoming ceremony next month. 2.My grandma grew up in the countryside，so she is quite familiar ________ all the crops. 3.She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening ____________(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately. 4.The film finally proved _________(be) a success and it won several prizes.  5.He is waiting for the results _______ anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 6.The workers are coming out _______ strike for higher wages，which is a shock to the government. 7.We are often ________(shame) of our shortcomings， our mistakes and our failures. 8.The big brains make it harder for the body ______ (move) around and consume more energy.  9.The young man，who was expected to take over his father’s company, made an_________ ( usual) decision that he would start his own business. 10.I have an __________ (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening. 11.The more time you spend in any given country，the ____________(comfort) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.  12.Putting ourselves in their shoes is________great significance when we have conflicts with friends. 13.My money is running out，so I have no choice but to postpone_________(buy) the advanced facilities. 14.We give ________ (prefer) to those who have worked with us for a long time. 15.I think my education and professional experience will enable me ________ (offer) helpful services for your company. 16.Merebeth's pet ________(deliver) service also satisfies her wanderlust. 17.Very small drones with ________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 18.He had been ________ (patient) waiting in the anteroom for an hour. 19.A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis (催眠) can reduce pain and ________ (anxious) in patients. 20.Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends ________ (seek) perfection? 21.The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery. 22.“Accidents will happen”， as the ________ (say) goes. 23. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 24.This kind of book is for children ________ native language is French. 25.It was the very book ________ I was saving up money to buy. 26.They were talking about persons and things ________ they remembered. 27.My eyes are unable to read a book ________ a distance of more than four inches. 28.Miller ________ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm. 29.Turn ________ me for help when you are in trouble. 30.I need to work in pleasant ________ (surround). 31.The reality does not always correspond ________ one's expectations. 32.His mind would wander, and he would lose track ________ what he was doing. 二．语法填空 必修一 Unit 4 Understanding Ideas 版本1 Thanks 1. ______advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate 2._______ them has changed significantly ．Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi­fi connection.The digital age also 3._______(able) us to find people 4._______ share our interests. But we need 5._______(keep) in mind that 6.______ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites, people tend to post only good things 7. ______ make them appear happy and 8. _______(friend).But smiling photos can hide real problems.Even so, this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the meaning of friendship and our longing 9 ._____ friends remain 10. _____same. Unit 4 Developing ideas 1．_______ a cold，dark night in New York, a policeman finds a man with a scar on 2.________(he) face outside a shop.The policeman learns a story about the man 3.______ his friend, Jimmy. 20 years ago, after the two 4.________(friend) dined together, they made 5.______ promise that they would meet in 6._____ same restaurant, whatever their 7.___________(condition) might be or from what distance they might have to come. Since they were apart, they haven't seen each other. So the man misses his friend very much, 8.__________ he thinks is the 9.________(true), staunchest old chap in the world. And he thinks his friend Jimmy will never forget their 10._________(appoint)． 培优第二阶——拓展培优练 语法填空 For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1.____________(attract) things, and so is Chinese food. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2._____________(list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines. Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries(餐馆) 3. (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants 4. __________the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5.___________(fresh)prepared and is hot. The Chinese regard eating as an art, 6. is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7. (preserve) health. It is a perfect combination of color, shape, 8. (appear) and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life. Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9. its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10._______________(characteristic) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $