题型07 五选四15篇（辽宁专用）（中考典例+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（辽宁专用）

题型07 五选四15篇 (辽宁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 意见/建议 2 适中 科普知识 3 较难 国家安全,中国历史,议论文 4 较易 天体与宇宙,说明文 5 适中 科学技术,说明文 6 适中 意见/建议,信息技术,说明文 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,植物 8 适中 礼仪与习俗,说明文,中华文化 9 适中 方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 科普知识,环境保护,说明文 11 适中 锻炼/健身（个人）,健康与运动,说明文 12 适中 爱好,说明文,意见/建议 13 适中 青少年问题,说明文,家庭关系 14 适中 健康饮食,说明文 15 适中 饮食习俗,说明文,中华文化 【中考真题】 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议。 1．根据“So, how can you think big?”可知，此处表达引出下文的具体方法。选项D“以下是一些有用的方法”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据“Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams.”和“They guide you to your destinations”可知，此处用比喻说明目标的作用。选项C“目标就像路线图”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Without challenges, there will never be big ideas.”可知，此段强调挑战对激发宏大思维的重要性。选项B“想象你的挑战”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person.”可知，此处需转折说明宏大思维的真正意义。选项E“它是为整个世界设定高远目标”与之相符。故选E。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. · 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ·Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。 1．根据“So what are clouds, exactly?”和后文内容可知，引出对云的介绍，选项D“以下内容可以帮助您更多地了解它们。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water.”可知，此处提到云的重量，选项A“云很重。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth.”可知，此处提到云层中发现了昆虫，选项E“云里的大多数昆虫都是被风吹到那里的。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.”可知，但是一些小的软云通常会持续10分钟，所以前句介绍的是大的云，选项C“一些大的云可以整天徘徊。”符合语境，故选C。 【热点话题练习】 Our road to peace On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. 1 In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). 2 About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the“law of the jungle (丛林法则)”. 3 For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. 4 The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become stronger after its painful experiences. A．So far, the economy has developed a lot in many countries. B．A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety and world peace. C．It was a history lesson for the whole world. D．Today, the world also needs to choose between peace and war. E．The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章借纪念抗战胜利的阅兵式，回顾历史，审视当今世界和平面临的挑战，并阐明了中国通过全面发展与国际合作来维护和平的立场。 1．根据上文“On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，此事件具有深刻的历史意义；选项C“这对全世界来说是一堂历史课。”能承接上文，强调其教育意义。故选C。 2．根据上文“In 1937, it started a full invasion.”和下文“About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured.”可知，此处需填入描述中国人民抗战过程的句子；选项E“中国人民勇敢战斗了十多年。”准确概括了从1931到1945年的抗战历程，并自然引出巨大伤亡的史实。故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports.”可知，此处需一个能引出当代世界面临挑战的总起句；选项D“当今世界也需在和平与战争间做出选择。”精准地引出了下文的具体例证。故选D。 4．根据上文“China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries.”可知，此处在阐述中国如何变得强大；选项B“也需要一支现代化的军队来保卫中国的安全与世界和平。”与上文构成并列关系，补充了实现强大与维护和平的军事保障层面，逻辑连贯。故选B。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. 1 . Why? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. 2 . “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies (星系),” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” 3 . But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets in other solar-systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. 4 By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” A．Record your voice just like you are having conversations with robots. B．The second reason is size—the universe is huge… C．However, this is changing and maybe we will communicate with them. D．They also think we will soon contact (联系) these beings. E．In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了宇宙中其他星球是否存在有智力的生命，天文学家给出相关理由及展望。 1．根据“They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe.”可知，此处应承接他们的另一个观点，D选项“他们还认为我们很快会与这些生命取得联系”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The first reason is time.”可知，此处应介绍第二个理由，B选项“第二个原因是大小——宇宙非常巨大……”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets in other solar-systems. These planets might have intelligent life.”可知，此处应描述过去的情况，E选项“过去，很难在宇宙中寻找智慧生命的迹象”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages.”以及后文“By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”可知，此处应衔接“情况在改变、未来能交流”的表述，C选项“然而，这种情况正在改变，也许我们会与他们交流”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When we think of farming, we often picture grass, blue skies, cows, and sheep. But now, a new meat industry (产业) is rising. It looks very different from the traditional one. 1 The idea began in 1931. Scientists worked for years and made it happen. Lab-grown meat does not come from animals. Instead, it grows from a single cell (细胞) in a container. 2 As this industry grows, people raised a question: Is lab-grown meat good for nature? 3 For example, KFC once tried to make some chicken products from lab-grown meat. Some believe it’s environmentally friendly in the long run. It does not require land, water, or feed. And it avoids greenhouse (温室) gases perfectly. But a study by the University of California shows a different view. 4 The scientists compared the carbon (碳) footprint of both ways. One kilogram of beef makes around 100 kilograms of CO₂. But lab-grown meat may produce 4 to 25 times more than that! This is because energy is needed to run the containers where cells grow. However, many scientists are still working on lab-grown meat, so the result is not final. It seems that lab-grown meat needs more time to prove itself. A．Many companies say yes. B．It’s called “lab-grown meat”. C．In this way, no animals need to be killed. D．Lab-grown meat has more advantages than traditional meat. E．It found that lab-grown meat might be even worse for the earth. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了实验室培育肉这一新兴产业的发展、优势以及争议。 1．根据“But now, a new meat industry (产业) is rising. It looks very different from the traditional one.”可知，此处应介绍该新兴产业是什么，选项B“它被称为‘实验室培育肉’。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Lab-grown meat does not come from animals. Instead, it grows from a single cell (细胞) in a container.”可知，实验室培育肉不需要从动物身上获取，而是通过细胞培养，因此就不需要杀动物，选项C“这样就不需要杀害动物。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“For example, KFC once tried to make some chicken products from lab-grown meat.”可知，肯德基曾尝试用实验室培育肉制作一些鸡肉产品，说明一些公司对实验室培育肉持积极态度，选项A“许多公司表示赞同。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“But a study by the University of California shows a different view.”可知，此处是介绍这项研究的结果，选项E“它发现，实验室培育肉甚至可能对地球更不利。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know vlogs? They allow people to share their lives and thoughts through video clips (片段). Nowadays, more and more people like vlog entries (记录) which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful information. 1 Before filming First, think about three things: your topic, the message you want to share and why you are making the video. 2 Preparing what you will say is especially useful to help beginner vloggers. Also, make sure you have all the necessary things. While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch people’s attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. Never tell others about your name or home address. After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound to present information creatively. 4 And finally, think of a suitable title to let people know the clip better. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of people. D．It’s also good to add background music to make it better. E．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何准备一个vlog记录，包括拍摄前、拍摄中、拍摄后的步骤。 1．根据下文“Before filming”“While filming”“After filming”这几个部分，可知此处是引出准备vlog的方法。A选项“以下是如何准备一个vlog记录”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“First, think about three things...”，以及下文“Preparing what you will say...”可知此处是拍摄前的第二步准备。E选项“然后，创作一个由三部分组成的故事——开头、中间和结尾”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“You need to speak confidently to catch people’s attention.”可知此处是关于vlog中的表达。C选项“在vlog中说话就像在人们面前交谈一样”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Add sound to present information creatively.”可知此处是关于添加声音相关的内容。D选项“添加背景音乐来让它更好也是不错的选择”符合语境。故选D。 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 1 The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 2 This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. 3 For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. 4 A．It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B．It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C．They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D．Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E．So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述中国 “花中四君子” (梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花) 的品性及其在文化中的意义。 1．根据“That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues.”及下文可知，它们是中国艺术的常见主题。选项C“长期以来，它们一直是中国艺术 (如绘画和诗歌) 的常见主题”概括了四君子在艺术中的普遍性，与首段主旨契合。故选C。 2．根据“The plum is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter.”可知，此处讲的是寒冷冬天盛开的梅花。选项D“它的芬芳在一年中最寒冷的时节弥漫在空气中”既描述了香气，又解释了“难以被忽视”的原因，衔接自然。故选D。 3．根据“The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance and open-mindedness.”可知，此处说明竹子的品格。选项A“它在古代受到许多诗人和画家的赞赏”与后文苏轼的例子完美衔接，说明了竹子受推崇的具体表现。故选A。 4．根据“It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly.”可知，此处与菊花有关。选项E“因此菊花是深受中国人喜爱的传统花卉”作为段落结尾句，总结了前文对菊花的描述，符合逻辑。故选E。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (挖掘) from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. 3 The meaning of chopsticks is one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide. 4 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C．It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国文化中的起源、意义以及其全球影响。 1．根据“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，此处应是在阐述使用筷子的好处，选项B“它既方便又高效。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水).”以及“That was how chopsticks came into use.”可知，此处讲述的是关于筷子起源的一个传说，选项C“这是关于筷子的一个传说。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The meaning of chopsticks is one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处应是引出筷子的文化意义，选项E“许多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide.”以及“So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.”可知，此处应是说明筷子的全球使用情况，选项D“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following is just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料) There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 2 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 3 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 4 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (一致的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. A．Read word groups. B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C．You could also be intentional about planning a time to read. D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。 1．根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Recently, China has begun building a large hydropower project (水电站项目) in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River in Xizang Autonomous Region. The project will mainly provide electricity for other areas while also meeting the local needs. 1 It then runs through India and finally flows into Bangladesh. In Xizang, the river gets most of its water from melting snow and glaciers (冰川). The river passes through the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon (大峡谷), the world’s deepest canyon. At one point in Nyingchi, it makes a sharp turn called the “Great Bend”, where the water level drops over 2,000 metres within a 50-kilometre distance. 2 This new project will consist of five hydropower stations, which will form the world’s largest hydropower group. It will also include a tunnel (隧道) about 20 kilometres long built through a mountain. The project is expected to cost around 1.4 trillion yuan. 3 Once completed, the hydropower group will provide about 300 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year—three times the power of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), which is now the world’s largest power station. It is reported that the project aims to speed up the development of clean energy, greatly improve the lives of local people, and actively fight climate change. In addition, the project will help reduce flood risk along the river. 4 A．This requires a lot of energy. B．It will be fully completed by 2045. C．It will not harm downstream areas. D．The Yarlung Zangbo River starts in Xizang, China. E．China plans to use this powerful falling water to produce electricity. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于雅鲁藏布江水电站项目的说明文。 1．根据“It then runs through India and finally flows into Bangladesh.”可知，它流经印度最终注入孟加拉国，显然这里缺河流源头的介绍，D选项“雅鲁藏布江发源于中国西藏。”，与后文“流经印度”形成地理顺序衔接，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“...where the water level drops over 2,000 metres within a 50-kilometre distance.”可知，50公里内水位骤降2000米，E选项“中国计划利用落水发电。”，直接对应这一地理特征，并引出后文水电站建设，与该部分主题相符。故选E。 3．根据“The project is expected to cost around 1.4 trillion yuan.”可知，项目预计耗资1.4万亿元，B选项“它将于2045年全面完工。”补充项目时间信息，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“In addition, the project will help reduce flood risk along the river.”可知，该项目将有助于减少沿河地区的洪水风险，C选项“它不会危害下游地区。”，是对前文的补充，与该部分主题相符。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 1 We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 2 Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 3 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Eight percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 4 And you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! A．Exercise such as playing sports is fun. B．We must do exercise to keep us healthy. C．And 20 percent of them don’t exercise at all. D．The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. E．The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文主要围绕学生锻炼、上网以及看电视的情况展开，并阐述了通过锻炼放松的好处。 1．根据前文“We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.”可知，这里是在依次说明不同锻炼频率的学生占比情况，此处应是接着说明另一种锻炼频率的学生占比，选项C“并且20%的学生根本不锻炼。”符合语境，进一步完整呈现了学生锻炼频率的不同情况。故选C。 2．根据前文“We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”可知，这里说的是学生上网频率情况，前面说了90%每天上网，此处应是说剩下10%学生的上网频率，选项D“另外10%的学生每周至少上网三到四次。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据后文“Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Eight percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!”可知，这里是在阐述学生看电视的相关情况，选项E“我们关于看电视问题的答案也很有趣。”符合语境，起到引出下文关于学生看电视情况的作用。故选E。 4．根据前文“It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body.”可知，这里强调了通过锻炼放松的好处，此处应进一步说明锻炼的相关内容，选项A“像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣。”符合语境，继续阐述锻炼的好处。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance them all? The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. 1 ·Make a simple plan. This helps you stay organized without adding pressure. Set an easy schedule for different hobbies, like drawing on Mondays and guitar on Wednesdays. But remember, your hobby plan is not a strict rule. 2 Focus on what you love most. · 3 Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and taking photos, take your camera with you when you go out. ·Have fun—no need to be perfect! Having many hobbies can make you stressed. But remember—hobbies are for fun, not perfection! 4 Just enjoy learning and have fun. The most important thing is to be happy. A．Mix hobbies for more fun. B．You don’t need to be the best. C．You can change it as you like. D．Here is some advice to enjoy them all. E．Try to find a hobby that suits you most. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要针对如何平衡众多爱好给出了一些建议。 1．根据“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”以及后文给出的具体建议可知，此处是引出下文关于享受所有爱好的建议，选项D“以下是一些享受所有爱好的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But remember, your hobby plan is not a strict rule.”可知，此处表达爱好计划不是严格的规则，也就是可以灵活改变，选项C“你可以根据自己的喜好改变它。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests.”可知，此段主要讲的是把爱好混合起来会有更多乐趣，选项A“混合爱好以获得更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“But remember—hobbies are for fun, not perfection!”以及“Just enjoy learning and have fun. The most important thing is to be happy.”可知，此处表达爱好是为了乐趣，不需要追求完美，选项B“你不需要成为最好的。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” 1 A 15-year-old girl, Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They should give us more freedom. 2 When something goes wrong, more parents just don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child, but remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. 3 So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do, where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. 4 A．They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. B．Also, no part of your life is safe from the prying (窥探的) eyes of your parents. C．However, it’s possible that they stop us from doing many things. D．Young people further complain (抱怨) that their parents do not respect (尊重) them. E．Then they might just say “yes”. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年与父母之间的关系问题，分析了父母过度保护的原因，并给出了如何获得更多自由的建议。 1．根据“When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say ‘I want to…’, your parents answer ‘No, you can’t.’”可知，此处需要进一步说明年轻人对父母的不满。选项B“而且，你生活的任何部分都逃不过父母窥探的眼睛”形象地描述了父母无处不在的关注，与下文的“不信任”形成逻辑关联。故选B。 2．根据“They should give us more freedom.”以及下文“When something goes wrong, more parents just don’t believe in their children.”可知，此处需要说明父母过度关注的表现。选项D“年轻人还抱怨他们的父母不尊重他们”恰当地延续了上文的话题，引出了下文的具体例子。故选D。 3．根据“Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make.”可知，此处需要解释父母过度保护的原因。选项A“他们想要保护你，尽管你并不希望他们这样做”恰当地说明了父母行为背后的关爱动机，为下文的建议做了铺垫。故选A。 4．根据“Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do, where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late.”可知，此处需要说明坦诚沟通可能带来的积极结果。选项E“那样他们可能就会说‘可以’”自然地承接了上文的沟通建议，展示了友好沟通的有效性。故选E。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Eating a Rainbow of Healthy Food “Eating the rainbow” is a phrase we often hear. It means eating fruits and vegetables of many different colors. This is a very healthy habit. 1 However, many brightly colored candies and sodas get their colors from artificial dyes (人工色素), which are not healthy. Recently, the state of West Virginia in the US passed a new law. It bans (禁止) several artificial food dyes in school meals. 2 The law will go into effect on August 1, 2025. On that date, schools in West Virginia will not be able to serve lunches that include certain dyes. 3 Research shows that they can have negative effects. For example, they can cause hyperactivity (多动症) in children. A scientist explained that our bodies see these artificial dyes as foreign and harmful. So why do companies use them? The main reason is that they are very cheap. Using natural ingredients (材料) for color costs more money. 4 The scientist advises people to choose more fresh foods, like oranges and bananas. He said, “The real rainbow diet of natural foods is good for you.” A．Why are these dyes harmful? B．This makes it the first US state to do so. C．Using cheap dyes helps companies make more money. D．We should eat different fruits and vegetables every day. E．Other states are also considering similar laws for the future. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了“吃彩虹色健康食品”的理念，并指出人工色素不健康。美国西弗吉尼亚州禁止学校餐食使用人工色素，科学家建议选择新鲜食品。 1．根据上文“‘Eating the rainbow’ is a phrase we often hear. It means eating fruits and vegetables of many different colors. This is a very healthy habit.”可知，“吃彩虹色”是一个我们经常听到的短语，意思是吃许多不同颜色的水果和蔬菜，这是一个非常健康的习惯。D选项“我们应该每天吃不同的水果和蔬菜”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Recently, the state of West Virginia in the US passed a new law. It bans several artificial food dyes in school meals.”可知，最近，美国西弗吉尼亚州通过了一项新法律，禁止在学校餐食中使用几种人工食品色素。B选项“这使它成为美国第一个这样做的州”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Research shows that they can have negative effects. For example, they can cause hyperactivity in children.”可知，研究表明它们会产生负面影响，例如，它们会导致儿童多动症。A选项“为什么这些色素有害”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“So why do companies use them? The main reason is that they are very cheap. Using natural ingredients for color costs more money.”可知，那么为什么公司要使用它们呢？主要原因是它们非常便宜，使用天然成分来染色要花费更多的钱。C选项“使用便宜的染料有助于公司赚更多的钱”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. Over time, tea drinking has developed greatly, becoming part of daily life. During the Tang Dynasty people not only drank tea but also ate the tea leaves. 1 By the Song Dynasty, tea drinking became more artistic, with beautiful styles like dian cha, where powdered tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures like the tea “clouds” with a teaspoon. In the Ming Dynasty, tea tasting returned to its true nature: simply “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in a cup and then poured boiling water into it before drinking. The tea culture finally came into common families in the Qing Dynasty. 2 friends gather around a small stove (炉子), boiling tea slowly, and enjoy fine snacks like sweet potatoes and oranges. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. 3 Among them, black and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. Tea is not just a drink; it’s also a symbol of friendship. 4 A．Chinese people love different kinds of tea. B．From ancient to modern times, tea continues to build connections between people all over the world. C．That was why tasting tea was called “tea eating”. D．Drinking tea is necessary for us to keep fit. E．Today, tea is still very popular, especially among young people, 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国茶文化的悠久历史、不同朝代的饮茶方式，以及茶的种类和象征友谊的文化意义。 1．根据“During the Tang Dynasty people not only drank tea but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，此处说明唐代人们既喝茶也吃茶叶，选项C“这就是为什么品茶被称为‘吃茶’”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The tea culture finally came into common families in the Qing Dynasty.”以及后文对人们围炉煮茶、享用茶点的描述可知，此处承接前文茶文化的发展，讲述当下喝茶的场景，选项E“如今，茶仍然很受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Among them, black and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.”可知，此处提及多种不同种类的茶，选项A“中国人喜欢各种各样的茶”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Tea is not just a drink; it’s also a symbol of friendship.”可知，此处强调茶作为友谊象征的意义，选项B“从古至今，茶不断搭建起全世界人们之间的联系”符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型07 五选四15篇 (辽宁专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 意见/建议 2 适中 科普知识 3 较难 国家安全,中国历史,议论文 4 较易 天体与宇宙,说明文 5 适中 科学技术,说明文 6 适中 意见/建议,信息技术,说明文 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,植物 8 适中 礼仪与习俗,说明文,中华文化 9 适中 方法/策略,说明文 10 适中 科普知识,环境保护,说明文 11 适中 锻炼/健身（个人）,健康与运动,说明文 12 适中 爱好,说明文,意见/建议 13 适中 青少年问题,说明文,家庭关系 14 适中 健康饮食,说明文 15 适中 饮食习俗,说明文,中华文化 【中考真题】 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. 3 Without challenges, there will never be big ideas. Without challenges, there will never be much progress. Picture your challenges in your head, and you will think big and get unexpected solutions. Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 4 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules (分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust (尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. · 2 Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. ·Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 4 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【热点话题练习】 Our road to peace On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. 1 In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). 2 About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the“law of the jungle (丛林法则)”. 3 For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. 4 The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become stronger after its painful experiences. A．So far, the economy has developed a lot in many countries. B．A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety and world peace. C．It was a history lesson for the whole world. D．Today, the world also needs to choose between peace and war. E．The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. 1 . Why? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. 2 . “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies (星系),” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” 3 . But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets in other solar-systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals (信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. 4 By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.” A．Record your voice just like you are having conversations with robots. B．The second reason is size—the universe is huge… C．However, this is changing and maybe we will communicate with them. D．They also think we will soon contact (联系) these beings. E．In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When we think of farming, we often picture grass, blue skies, cows, and sheep. But now, a new meat industry (产业) is rising. It looks very different from the traditional one. 1 The idea began in 1931. Scientists worked for years and made it happen. Lab-grown meat does not come from animals. Instead, it grows from a single cell (细胞) in a container. 2 As this industry grows, people raised a question: Is lab-grown meat good for nature? 3 For example, KFC once tried to make some chicken products from lab-grown meat. Some believe it’s environmentally friendly in the long run. It does not require land, water, or feed. And it avoids greenhouse (温室) gases perfectly. But a study by the University of California shows a different view. 4 The scientists compared the carbon (碳) footprint of both ways. One kilogram of beef makes around 100 kilograms of CO₂. But lab-grown meat may produce 4 to 25 times more than that! This is because energy is needed to run the containers where cells grow. However, many scientists are still working on lab-grown meat, so the result is not final. It seems that lab-grown meat needs more time to prove itself. A．Many companies say yes. B．It’s called “lab-grown meat”. C．In this way, no animals need to be killed. D．Lab-grown meat has more advantages than traditional meat. E．It found that lab-grown meat might be even worse for the earth. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know vlogs? They allow people to share their lives and thoughts through video clips (片段). Nowadays, more and more people like vlog entries (记录) which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful information. 1 Before filming First, think about three things: your topic, the message you want to share and why you are making the video. 2 Preparing what you will say is especially useful to help beginner vloggers. Also, make sure you have all the necessary things. While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch people’s attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. Never tell others about your name or home address. After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound to present information creatively. 4 And finally, think of a suitable title to let people know the clip better. A．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. B．It shows who you are and where you live. C．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of people. D．It’s also good to add background music to make it better. E．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms (梅花) , orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (菊花) are known as the four gentlemen in China. That’s because these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 1 The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 2 This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humility (谦逊) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷) , the orchid was named as the fourth of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (忍受性) and open-mindedness. 3 For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. 4 A．It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. B．It is valued in Chinese culture for its character. C．They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. D．Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. E．So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (挖掘) from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. 3 The meaning of chopsticks is one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide. 4 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C．It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following is just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料) There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 2 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 3 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 4 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (一致的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. A．Read word groups. B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C．You could also be intentional about planning a time to read. D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Recently, China has begun building a large hydropower project (水电站项目) in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River in Xizang Autonomous Region. The project will mainly provide electricity for other areas while also meeting the local needs. 1 It then runs through India and finally flows into Bangladesh. In Xizang, the river gets most of its water from melting snow and glaciers (冰川). The river passes through the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon (大峡谷), the world’s deepest canyon. At one point in Nyingchi, it makes a sharp turn called the “Great Bend”, where the water level drops over 2,000 metres within a 50-kilometre distance. 2 This new project will consist of five hydropower stations, which will form the world’s largest hydropower group. It will also include a tunnel (隧道) about 20 kilometres long built through a mountain. The project is expected to cost around 1.4 trillion yuan. 3 Once completed, the hydropower group will provide about 300 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year—three times the power of the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), which is now the world’s largest power station. It is reported that the project aims to speed up the development of clean energy, greatly improve the lives of local people, and actively fight climate change. In addition, the project will help reduce flood risk along the river. 4 A．This requires a lot of energy. B．It will be fully completed by 2045. C．It will not harm downstream areas. D．The Yarlung Zangbo River starts in Xizang, China. E．China plans to use this powerful falling water to produce electricity. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 1 We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 2 Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 3 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Eight percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 4 And you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late! A．Exercise such as playing sports is fun. B．We must do exercise to keep us healthy. C．And 20 percent of them don’t exercise at all. D．The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. E．The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you have a long list of hobbies but find it hard to balance them all? The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. 1 ·Make a simple plan. This helps you stay organized without adding pressure. Set an easy schedule for different hobbies, like drawing on Mondays and guitar on Wednesdays. But remember, your hobby plan is not a strict rule. 2 Focus on what you love most. · 3 Why not get creative and mix your hobbies when possible? Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and taking photos, take your camera with you when you go out. ·Have fun—no need to be perfect! Having many hobbies can make you stressed. But remember—hobbies are for fun, not perfection! 4 Just enjoy learning and have fun. The most important thing is to be happy. A．Mix hobbies for more fun. B．You don’t need to be the best. C．You can change it as you like. D．Here is some advice to enjoy them all. E．Try to find a hobby that suits you most. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to…”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” 1 A 15-year-old girl, Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know where I am, and what time I’m going to be home.” Most parents do that. Do they have to know everything? They should give us more freedom. 2 When something goes wrong, more parents just don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you like a little child, but remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to make. 3 So, if you want to get more freedom, please try to understand your parents and do not lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to allow you to stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do, where you’ll be and why it’s important for you to stay out late. 4 A．They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so. B．Also, no part of your life is safe from the prying (窥探的) eyes of your parents. C．However, it’s possible that they stop us from doing many things. D．Young people further complain (抱怨) that their parents do not respect (尊重) them. E．Then they might just say “yes”. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Eating a Rainbow of Healthy Food “Eating the rainbow” is a phrase we often hear. It means eating fruits and vegetables of many different colors. This is a very healthy habit. 1 However, many brightly colored candies and sodas get their colors from artificial dyes (人工色素), which are not healthy. Recently, the state of West Virginia in the US passed a new law. It bans (禁止) several artificial food dyes in school meals. 2 The law will go into effect on August 1, 2025. On that date, schools in West Virginia will not be able to serve lunches that include certain dyes. 3 Research shows that they can have negative effects. For example, they can cause hyperactivity (多动症) in children. A scientist explained that our bodies see these artificial dyes as foreign and harmful. So why do companies use them? The main reason is that they are very cheap. Using natural ingredients (材料) for color costs more money. 4 The scientist advises people to choose more fresh foods, like oranges and bananas. He said, “The real rainbow diet of natural foods is good for you.” A．Why are these dyes harmful? B．This makes it the first US state to do so. C．Using cheap dyes helps companies make more money. D．We should eat different fruits and vegetables every day. E．Other states are also considering similar laws for the future. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. Over time, tea drinking has developed greatly, becoming part of daily life. During the Tang Dynasty people not only drank tea but also ate the tea leaves. 1 By the Song Dynasty, tea drinking became more artistic, with beautiful styles like dian cha, where powdered tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures like the tea “clouds” with a teaspoon. In the Ming Dynasty, tea tasting returned to its true nature: simply “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in a cup and then poured boiling water into it before drinking. The tea culture finally came into common families in the Qing Dynasty. 2 friends gather around a small stove (炉子), boiling tea slowly, and enjoy fine snacks like sweet potatoes and oranges. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. 3 Among them, black and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. Tea is not just a drink; it’s also a symbol of friendship. 4 A．Chinese people love different kinds of tea. B．From ancient to modern times, tea continues to build connections between people all over the world. C．That was why tasting tea was called “tea eating”. D．Drinking tea is necessary for us to keep fit. E．Today, tea is still very popular, especially among young people, 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $