精品解析：青海省西宁市大通县第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

大通县第二中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sandra Parker’s flight number? A. 756. B. 576. C. 567. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, go to the airport now. M: For what? W: Meet Sandra Parker, a girl with long hair. She is arriving from London on Flight 576. M: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Hungry. B. Angry. C. Sleepy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we have supper now? My stomach can’t stop making noise. W: In a minute. Help set the table, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably think of the farm work? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time in the countryside? M: Well, I was happy to do the farm work, but I had to go a long way to buy the things I needed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman go to the theater? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is your bike? W: It was broken yesterday. So I had to walk to the theater. Why didn’t you drive your car today? M: Well, my friend borrowed it from me. So I got here just like you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I pay the bill later? W: I’m sorry, you can’t. You’re a new patient, so the fee for the first examination is due now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. At what time does the cycling class begin? A. 3:00 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 7. Which is the man interested in? A. The cycling class. B. The dance class. C. The swimming class. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Inspire Gym! Are you a member here already? M: I’ve already joined But I’m new here and would like to know more about the classes. Are there any on Wednesday? W: Yes. We have three on Wednesday afternoon. The cycling class is at 3:00 pm. There is a dance class at 4:00 and another one at 6:00. Are you interested in any of those activities? M: Not really. I’m just starting to work out, so I’d like something very easy, like a swimming class for beginners. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman buy a year ago? A. The skirt. B. The shoes. C. The trousers. 9. What will the man do today? A. Attend a fashion show. B. Do some shopping. C. Write a report. 10. Who is Mr. Reagan most probably? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s father. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. You look great. New skirt? W: Thanks, Robert, though I’ve had this skirt for a year. M: It looks new. W: Yes. I haven’t worn it very much, M: I’ve not seen you wearing that pair of shoes before, either. W: Yes, these are new. I bought them and a pair of trousers yesterday. How do you like them? M: They’re very nice. I’d hoped to buy a pair, but I have a report to write today. W: I remember Mr. Reagan has promised to give you a day off after you finish the report, right? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To ask for help. B. To check the time. C. To make an invitation. 12. What will the man do for the woman? A. Carry the books. B. See her sister off. C. Pack things for her sister. 13. How many boxes are there in the man’s home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Justin. This is Annie calling. I need your help. M: Hi, Annie, go ahead. W: My sister is moving to London this week. She wants to give all her books to me. There are just too many. Could you help carry the books to my apartment? M: OK. But I’ll be busy with my work until 2:00 pm. Could you wait for an hour? W: Sure. My sister is still packing. She won’t leave until the day after tomorrow. M: OK. I’ll wait for you downstairs at 2:10 pm. W: OK. By the way, do you have any boxes in your home? My sister needs three more boxes to pack. M: Sure. There’re five boxes in my home. W: That’d be great. Thank you so much, Justin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where do the speakers love to go? A. The Internet café. B. The park. C. Golden Crab. 15. What is the relationship between Paul and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 16. What does the man want to borrow? A. A book. B. A computer. C. A car. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your weekend, Ann? W: Wonderful. We had a family dinner. M: Your whole family? W: Yes, all ten of us. We went to our favorite French restaurant, Golden Crab. M: I didn’t know that was your favorite. It’s mine, too. W: The food was good as usual, but my brother Paul’s car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very hungry by then. M: What was the trouble? W: I don’t know. Paul bought it only two months ago, just one month before he got married. M: Maybe new cars are not as good as old ones. By the way, Ann, can you do me a favor to lend me your computer? My computer doesn’t work. W: Sorry, Daniel, but I have lent it to Nancy. Why don’t you ask Emily? I’m sure she’ll lend you hers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which floor is the library on? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. 18. What is a must for borrowing a DVD? A. Booking it in advance. B. Using it in the library. C. Paying $2. 19. What can you do on the second floor? A. Borrow grammar books. B. Enjoy food. C. See an old castle. 20. What is the school’s activity on Saturday? A. Sharing stories. B. Seeing a film. C. Having a trip. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Star Language School. I hope you will enjoy your time here. First, let me tell you about the school building. On the first floor, there is a library with lots of books and DVDs. You can borrow some books and DVDs to take home with you, and you can keep them for two weeks. You don’t have to pay to borrow books, but you have to pay $2 to borrow a DVD. However, you can’t take grammar books out, and you must use them in the library. On the second floor, there is a small computer room. It’s often busy, so you should book in advance. The booking form is on the door. There is also a small café on the second floor. You can buy hot and cold drinks, sandwiches and chocolate there. Our school also has an activity program. We organize trips every Saturday. This week, there will be a trip to Warwick where you can see a great old castle. If you want to join the trip this weekend, please speak to Susan in the office. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Ideas for Your Vacation Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico On a big piece of land that used to have coconut trees, there’s a place called St. Regis Bahia Beach. It has a quiet beach that’s 2 miles long, a golf course right by the ocean, and special areas where birds can live freely. Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero. The Dolomite, Italy The Dolomite mountains are so amazing that they became a special place protected by UNESCO in 2009. In a beautiful village called San Cassiano, at the foot of the big mountains, there’s a hotel named Rosa Alpina. The hotel feels like home because it’s been run by the same family since 1939. Atacama Desert, Chile Go to Atacama Desert for a unique adventure. It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alt o Atacama hotel. It’s away from cities with severe light pollution, so you’ll have a peaceful stay. Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. The best place to stay is Caldera House, a fancy hotel right in the heart of Teton Village, with everything you need nearby. It has modern kitchens, movie rooms, and big bathtubs. The hotel also offers exciting activities like skiing with a famous skier in the Teton wilderness. 21. Where should you go if you are an art lover? A. Atacama Desert. B. The Dolomite. C. Bahia Beach. D. Jackson Hole. 22. What is special about Atacama Desert? A. It is the driest place. B. It has the coldest weather. C. It is affected by light pollution from cities. D. It is protected by UNESCO. 23. What is recommended at Jackson Hole in winter? A. Playing golf. B. Climbing mountains. C. Enjoying the stars. D. Going skiing. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个度假好去处及其特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico部分中的“Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero.(此外，这里还有很多令人惊叹的艺术作品，包括著名艺术家费尔南多·博特罗创作的大型雕塑。)”可知，艺术爱好者应该去巴伊亚海滩。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atacama Desert, Chile部分中的“It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alto Atacama hotel.(它以地球上最干燥的地方而闻名，有着令人惊叹的景观，在纳亚拉阿尔托阿塔卡马酒店可以很好地观星。)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的特别之处在于它是最干燥的地方。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA部分中的“When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers.(冬天的时候，杰克逊霍尔是优秀滑雪者的好去处。)”可知，冬天在杰克逊霍尔推荐去滑雪。故选D项。 B In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 24. How did the disease affect Lucas? A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 26. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 27. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的非洲企鹅卢卡斯患有禽掌炎，他得到了动物管理团队的悉心照顾，并在一双矫形鞋的帮助下，生活回归了正轨。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death.(卢卡斯与其他企鹅不同，因为他患有一种名为禽掌炎的疾病，其中包括一系列阻碍动物直立的不良足部状况，缺乏治疗可能导致死亡)”可知，禽掌炎使得卢卡斯无法直立。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.”(对卢卡斯来说，生活是一系列的治疗和失望。动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对他的疾病都没有效果。动物园团队成员贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“我照顾卢卡斯很多年了。当卢卡斯出现疼痛时，我很难过。”)”可知，动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对卢卡斯的疾病都没有效果，本段主要介绍了治疗卢卡斯所患疾病的困难性。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese.(贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“Thera-Paw的矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯完全融入这个群体，并表现出企鹅更典型的行为，比如爬石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的伴侣。”)”以及第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said.(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。”)”可知，是矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯重获新生。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.”(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。看到他现在四处走动，让我们希望他未来可能会没事，能够过上充实的生活。”)”可知，Debbie Denton对于看到卢卡斯的变化感到惊喜，由此可推知，她认为给予卢卡斯帮助的矫形鞋是有用的。故选A项。 C China started a plan — Weight Management. It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems. The plan has two key parts. One part is about having balanced meals. Eat different healthy foods such as fruit and vegetables, and drink some milk. Don’t eat too much fast food because it has lots of salt, fat and sugar. The other part is about doing exercise. Try to do 30 — 60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy. Jogging, swimming and playing basketball are all good choices. To make the plan more successful, companies, schools, and the government are working together. For example, many companies prepare healthy food for their workers for lunch. And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise. What’s more, the government builds sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. A fit today means a brighter tomorrow! 28. Weight Management in China is a_________ plan. A. one-year B. two-year C. three-year D. four-year 29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doing sports. B. Drinking milk. C. Eating vegetables. D. Buying fruit. 30. What are schools in Shanghai doing for the plan? A. Building more sports centers. B. Preparing fruit and vegetables for lunch. C. Giving students more homework. D. Making students spend more time exercising. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese Eating Habits. B. Weight Management in China. C. After-class Sports Activities. D. A Fight with Fast Food. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“体重管理”计划。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems.(该计划从2024年6月持续到2027年6月，旨在帮助人们关注健康问题)”可知，它是一个三年计划。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Try to do 30-60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy.(每天尽量进行30到60分钟的体育锻炼。这能让人变得强壮且健康)”可知，It代指上文中“do 30 — 60 minutes of sports every day”，即“进行体育锻炼”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise.(上海的学校要求学生每天至少锻炼两小时。此外，学校还减少了学生的作业量，并为学生提供了更多的锻炼时间)”可知，为了推进“体重管理”计划，上海的一些学校增加了学生的锻炼时间。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China started a plan — Weight Management. It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems.(中国启动了一项计划——体重管理计划。该计划从2024年6月持续到2027年6月，旨在帮助人们关注健康问题)”以及全文围绕中国的“体重管理”计划展开，包括时间、内容（饮食/运动）和各方合作等。因此，最佳标题为B项“中国的体重管理”。故选B。 D 24-year-old Canadian volunteer teacher Sophie Morrison arrived in a small African village in 2022 to teach at the local primary school. She quickly grew close to her students, using games and stories to make lessons lively. On July 22nd — exactly six months into her volunteer work — a sudden storm hit with thunder crashing nonstop. By nightfall, nearby rivers overflowed, and floodwaters rushed into the village, trapping families in their homes. Sophie was carefully preparing for the students’ lessons for the next day in her room when she heard people crying out in fear from outside. She immediately went to the door and saw water rising fast around the houses. Picking up a boat borrowed from a local fisherman, she waded (蹚水) through waist-high water toward the cries. 9-year-old Amara and her 5-year-old brother Kofi were trapped in the water, holding onto a wooden chair. “Ms. Sophie’s boat shook in the water, but she held us close until we reached the dry shelter (庇护所),” Amara later said. The next day, at the shelter under a tree, Sophie didn’t forget her role as a teacher. She devised some simple lessons — she used stones and sticks to teach the students. “Learning gives us hope,” she said. As the end of one year’s volunteer work came, it was time for Sophie to go back home. Before she left, the villagers held a simple but sincere farewell party. The memories of the life in the village lasted forever in Sophie’s heart. 32. What can we know about Sophie Morrison? A. She went back home in 2024. B. She volunteered in Africa in 2022. C. She left Africa after six months. D. She failed to make her class interesting. 33. What led Sophie Morrison to the door on the evening of July 22nd? A. People’s shouts. B. The rain. C. The thunder. D. Her fear of darkness. 34. Why did Sophie Morrison borrow a boat from a local fisherman? A. To get the wooden chair. B. To play with her students. C. To save kids trapped in water. D. To drive herself to the dry shelter. 35. What does the underlined word “devised” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Avoided. B. Changed. C. Pointed out. D. Thought up. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie Morrison在非洲担任志愿者教师期间，在一次突发洪水时救助学生的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“24-year-old Canadian volunteer teacher Sophie Morrison arrived in a small African village in 2022 to teach at the local primary school.(24岁的加拿大志愿者教师索菲·莫里森于2022年来到非洲的一个小村庄，在当地的小学任教)”可知，在2022年，Sophie Morrison在非洲做志愿者教师。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By nightfall, nearby rivers overflowed, and floodwaters rushed into the village, trapping families in their homes. Sophie was carefully preparing for the students’ lessons for the next day in her room when she heard people crying out in fear from outside. She immediately went to the door and saw water rising fast around the houses.(夜幕降临之时，附近的河流水位上涨，洪水涌入村庄，将村民困在了家中。索菲正在自己的房间里精心准备第二天学生的课程，这时她听到外面有人惊恐地呼喊。她立刻跑到门口，看到房屋周围水位迅速上涨)”可知，Sophie Morrison听到了屋外的呼喊声，于是来到门旁。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Picking up a boat borrowed from a local fisherman, she waded (蹚水) through waist-high water toward the cries. 9-year-old Amara and her 5-year-old brother Kofi were trapped in the water, holding onto a wooden chair. “Ms. Sophie’s boat shook in the water, but she held us close until we reached the dry shelter (庇护所),” Amara later said.(她从一位当地渔民那里借来一艘小船，然后趟过齐腰深的积水，朝着传来呼喊声的地方走去。9岁的阿玛拉和她5岁的弟弟科菲被困在水中，紧紧抓着一把木椅。“索菲女士的船在水中摇晃，但她一直紧紧地护着我们，直到我们到达干燥的避难所，”阿玛拉后来说道)”可知，Sophie Morrison 借船是为了救助被困的孩子们。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Sophie didn’t forget her role as a teacher.(索菲没有忘记自己教师的职责)”和画线词后“she used stones and sticks to teach the students.(她用石头和木棍来给学生们上课)”可知，索菲没有忘记自己教师的职责，想出了一些简单的教学内容——她用石头和树枝来给学生们授课。可推断，画线词意思是“想出”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____36____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____37____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____38____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____39____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____40____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Giving up too soon. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting into a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Getting into arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____41____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____42____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____43____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____44____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____45____. As a boy, I watched him ____46____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____47____. I was ____48____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____49____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____50____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____51____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____52____ others. His love for people was ____53____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____54____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____55____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41. A. week B. year C. month D. day 42. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 43. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 44. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 45. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 46. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 47. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 48. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 49. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 50. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 51. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 52. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 53. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 54. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 55. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时每年暑假都会在佐治亚州韦克罗斯的祖父母家待一周。失明的祖父乐观能干，操持店铺、照顾家人还关心他人，他的言传身教让作者受益至今，十分感恩这段时光。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，每年暑假我都会和爷爷奶奶一起住在佐治亚州的韦克罗斯，住上一周的时间。A. week周；B. year年；C. month月；D. day天。根据后文“that special week”可知，作者暑假会和爷爷奶奶住一周时间。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我非常喜爱，并非是通过送我礼物来表达的。A. chose选择；B. hated讨厌；C. loved爱；D. fed喂养。根据后文“not by giving me presents”可知，这里指爷爷奶奶喜爱作者。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我来说都意义非凡，尤其是我的爷爷。A. funny有趣的；B. special特别的；C. similar类似的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them”和后文“to me, especially my grandpa”可知，作者期盼与爷爷奶奶在一起，爷爷奶奶对作者意义非凡，是特别的人。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家小商店工作。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. struggled努力；D. smoked吸烟。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，爷爷在小商店工作。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶在忙（别的事情）的时候，他忙着做午饭和洗碗。A. shy害羞的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was”可知，奶奶没空的时候，爷爷忙着做午饭和洗碗，帮助做家务。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我仔细观察着他，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，仿佛他能看到周围的一切。A. luckily幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. closely仔细地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“studying how he moved around the house”可知，作者仔细观察爷爷，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. speak说话；D. feel感觉。根据上文“He became blind”可知，爷爷是盲人，仿佛能看到周围的一切。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从烹饪工作直接转到洗碗工作，而且一气呵成，这让我印象深刻。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. warned警告；C. stopped停止；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat”可知，爷爷工作不受眼睛看不见的影响，让作者印象深刻。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在店里，他会准确地给出找零金额，并为顾客提供他们所点的物品。A. answer回答；B. time时间；C. change零钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，主要描述的是店里的工作，涉及找零钱以及给顾客提供物品。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受帮忙的过程，当为顾客递上饮料和小吃时，我感觉自己已经长大成人了。A. going去；B. helping帮助；C. flying飞；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“I handed customers their drinks and snacks”可知，作者也会在店里帮忙。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. deafness失聪；D. blindness失明。根据上文“He became blind”和“my grandpa never let it stop him from working”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. focusing on集中；B. pointing to指向；C. caring for关心；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据后文“His love for people”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷关爱照顾他人。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对人的关爱是无止境的。A. endless无尽的；B. dangerous危险的；C. selfish自私的；D. small小的。根据上文“He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick.(他还有很多朋友会特意前来与他交谈。到了晚上，我们还会去看望那些生病的人)”可知，爷爷喜爱和人相处，对人的关爱是无止境的。故选A。 54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激与他共度的那段时光。A. ready准备好的；B. responsible负责的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today.”可知，爷爷教会了作者很多事，作者很感激。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从不这么说。A. practise练习；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy欣赏；D. miss错过。根据后文“hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知，因为爷爷虽然是盲人，但是完成了很多事，所以作者不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, I was tidying my room and found ___56___ old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday ten ___57___ (year) ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I ___58___ (wake) up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy ___59___ she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about ___60___ (throw) everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and ___61___ (sad) explained what happened. To my ___62___ (surprised), she tasted them and said they were hardly bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. ___63___ fact, we ended up ___64___ (laugh) and ate them all. This weekend is her ___65___ (forty-five) birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time they won’t be burnt! 【答案】56. an 57. years 58. woke 59. how 60 to throw 61. sadly 62. surprise 63. In 64. laughing 65. 45th##forty-fifth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆十年前为母亲生日第一次尝试做炒蛋却烧焦的温馨往事，并决定在母亲即将到来的四十五岁生日时再次下厨弥补遗憾。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：昨天，我在整理房间时，在一本笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。根据空格后的old photo可知，old发音是以元音音素开头，且是第一次提到照片，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：十年前的这一天是我的母亲的生日，于是我决定用自己做的炒蛋来给她一个惊喜。根据空格前的ten可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填years。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：我早早地就醒了，然后蹑手蹑脚地走向厨房。根据上文第2题的分析可知，这是发生在十年前的事情，本句时态应该用一般过去时，所以空格处用动词的过去式形式。故填woke。 【59题详解】 考查连接词。句意：我之前从未做过饭，所以就试着照着她的方式去做。但结果却是全都做糊了。根据上文“I had never cooked anything before(我之前从未做过饭)”可知，我没有做饭经验，所以复制母亲做饭的方式。所以空处为how引导的宾语从句。故填how。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我正打算把所有东西都扔掉，这时我母亲走了进来。根据空格前的about和下文的when可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定搭配be about to do sth……when表示“正打算做某事……这时”。故填to throw。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：我给她看了那些鸡蛋，并悲伤地向她讲述了事情的经过。根据空格后的动词explained可知，空格处应该用副词来修饰动词，所以此处用提示词的副词形式sadly作状语。故填sadly。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝这些食物，然后说味道还不错！根据空格前的To my可知，此处用提示词的名词形式构成固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，我们最后都笑了起来，并把它们都吃光了。根据空格后的fact可知，此处用介词in构成固定短语in fact表示“事实上”。首字母大写。故填In。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：同上。根据空格前的ended up此处用提示词的动名词形式构成固定短语ended up doing sth表示“最终做某事”。故填laughing。 【65题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这个周末是她的45岁生日。根据空格后的birthday可知，此处用提示词的序数词形式表示“第45个生日”。故填45th/forty-fifth。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. First of all, I immerse myself in the language as much as possible by engaging with English media such as movies, TV shows, podcasts, and music. This method is effective because it exposes me to a variety of accents, colloquialisms, and speaking speeds, which enhances my listening skills and adaptability. Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind. This practice helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. Finally, I make a habit of carrying a notebook with me to set down new words and expressions that I come across, allowing me to review and practice them later. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇发言稿，在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 各种各样：a variety of→varieties of/various 此外：additionally→in addition/what’s more/furthermore 写下：set down→write down 让某人能够做某事：allow sb. to do→enable sb. to do 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind. This practice helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. 拓展句：Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind, which helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This method is effective because it exposes me to a variety of accents, colloquialisms, and speaking speeds, which enhances my listening skills and adaptability.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, I make a habit of carrying a notebook with me to set down new words and expressions that I come across, allowing me to review and practice them later.(运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me a gift that changed my life. It was a simple smile. It was early autumn, my first year of junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, I felt like no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt heartbroken. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. One day, as my classmates chatted happily with their friends, I sat at my desk, feeling a bit left out as usual. Just then, a boy I didn’t know entered the classroom. He walked past me and then turned around. He looked at me and smiled without any word. Suddenly, I felt a light and friendly touch. It made me feel happy, full of vitality and warmth. That smile was a turning point for me. I started to talk to that boy named Jack, and gradually, he became my first and best friend in the new school. I found myself relying on him for companionship and comfort, as he was the only one who had shown me kindness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack decided to help me make more friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With more friends around me, I smiled a lot and started to spread the warmth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jack decided to help me make more friends. He introduced me to his classmates during lunch breaks and encouraged me to join group activities. At first, I hesitated, but Jack’s unwavering support gave me courage. Slowly, I began participating in conversations and even shared my thoughts. To my surprise, many classmates responded warmly, and I realized they weren’t as distant as I had imagined. Jack’s kindness not only brought me companionship but also taught me the power of reaching out. With more friends around me, I smiled a lot and started to spread the warmth. Inspired by Jack’s simple yet profound gesture, I began smiling at others who seemed lonely. One day, a shy girl thanked me for my smile, saying it made her feel welcome. At that moment, I understood how a small act could brighten someone’s day. Just as Jack had lit up my world, I now hoped to pass on that light, one smile at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述主人公因转学陷入孤独，因同学Jack的一个微笑重获自信并学会传递善意的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jack决定帮我交更多的朋友。”可知，第一段可描写具体实例（介绍同学、鼓励参与活动）具体说明Jack如何帮助主人公，体现友谊的力量。 ②由第二段首句内容“有了更多的朋友在我身边，我经常笑，开始传播温暖。”可知，第二段可描写主人公主动微笑帮助他人，升华主题——善意具有连锁效应。 2. 续写线索： 接受帮助——主动社交——传递善意——感悟影响 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①参与活动：join group activities/participate in conversations ②照亮某人的一天：brighten one’s day/make one’s day ③传递善意：pass on that light/spread the warmth 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitated/felt uncertain ②感激：thanked/showed appreciation 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Inspired by Jack’s simple yet profound gesture, I began smiling at others who seemed lonely. （运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】One day, a shy girl thanked me for my smile, saying it made her feel welcome.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大通县第二中学2025~2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sandra Parker’s flight number? A. 756. B. 576. C. 567. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A Hungry. B. Angry. C. Sleepy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably think of the farm work? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman go to the theater? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. At what time does the cycling class begin? A. 3:00 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 6:00 pm. 7. Which is the man interested in? A. The cycling class. B. The dance class. C. The swimming class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman buy a year ago? A. The skirt. B. The shoes. C. The trousers. 9. What will the man do today? A. Attend a fashion show. B. Do some shopping. C. Write a report. 10. Who is Mr. Reagan most probably? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s boss. C. The man’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To ask for help. B. To check the time. C. To make an invitation. 12. What will the man do for the woman? A. Carry the books. B. See her sister off. C. Pack things for her sister. 13. How many boxes are there in the man’s home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where do the speakers love to go? A. The Internet café. B. The park. C. Golden Crab. 15. What is the relationship between Paul and the woman? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 16. What does the man want to borrow? A. A book. B. A computer. C. A car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which floor is the library on? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. 18. What is a must for borrowing a DVD? A. Booking it in advance. B. Using it in the library. C. Paying $2. 19. What can you do on the second floor? A. Borrow grammar books. B. Enjoy food. C. See an old castle. 20. What is the school’s activity on Saturday? A. Sharing stories. B. Seeing a film. C. Having a trip. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Ideas for Your Vacation Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico On a big piece of land that used to have coconut trees, there’s a place called St. Regis Bahia Beach. It has a quiet beach that’s 2 miles long, a golf course right by the ocean, and special areas where birds can live freely. Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero. The Dolomite, Italy The Dolomite mountains are so amazing that they became a special place protected by UNESCO in 2009. In a beautiful village called San Cassiano at the foot of the big mountains, there’s a hotel named Rosa Alpina. The hotel feels like home because it’s been run by the same family since 1939. Atacama Desert, Chile Go to Atacama Desert for a unique adventure. It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alt o Atacama hotel. It’s away from cities with severe light pollution, so you’ll have a peaceful stay. Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. The best place to stay is Caldera House, a fancy hotel right in the heart of Teton Village, with everything you need nearby. It has modern kitchens, movie rooms, and big bathtubs. The hotel also offers exciting activities like skiing with a famous skier in the Teton wilderness. 21. Where should you go if you are an art lover? A. Atacama Desert. B. The Dolomite. C. Bahia Beach. D. Jackson Hole. 22. What is special about Atacama Desert? A. It is the driest place. B. It has the coldest weather. C. It is affected by light pollution from cities. D. It is protected by UNESCO. 23. What is recommended at Jackson Hole in winter? A. Playing golf. B. Climbing mountains. C. Enjoying the stars. D. Going skiing. B In the San Diego Zoo there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 24. How did the disease affect Lucas? A He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 26. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 27. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. C China started a plan — Weight Management. It is from June 2024 to June 2027 and helps people focus on health problems. The plan has two key parts. One part is about having balanced meals. Eat different healthy foods such as fruit and vegetables, and drink some milk. Don’t eat too much fast food because it has lots of salt, fat and sugar. The other part is about doing exercise. Try to do 30 — 60 minutes of sports every day. It can make people strong and healthy. Jogging, swimming and playing basketball are all good choices. To make the plan more successful, companies, schools, and the government are working together. For example, many companies prepare healthy food for their workers for lunch. And schools in Shanghai are making students exercise for at least two hours every day. They are also giving students less homework and more free time to exercise. What’s more, the government builds sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. A fit today means a brighter tomorrow! 28. Weight Management in China is a_________ plan. A. one-year B. two-year C. three-year D. four-year 29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doing sports. B. Drinking milk. C. Eating vegetables. D. Buying fruit. 30. What are schools in Shanghai doing for the plan? A. Building more sports centers. B. Preparing fruit and vegetables for lunch. C. Giving students more homework. D. Making students spend more time exercising. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese Eating Habits. B. Weight Management in China. C. After-class Sports Activities. D. A Fight with Fast Food. D 24-year-old Canadian volunteer teacher Sophie Morrison arrived in a small African village in 2022 to teach at the local primary school. She quickly grew close to her students, using games and stories to make lessons lively. On July 22nd — exactly six months into her volunteer work — a sudden storm hit, with thunder crashing nonstop. By nightfall, nearby rivers overflowed, and floodwaters rushed into the village, trapping families in their homes. Sophie was carefully preparing for the students’ lessons for the next day in her room when she heard people crying out in fear from outside. She immediately went to the door and saw water rising fast around the houses. Picking up a boat borrowed from a local fisherman, she waded (蹚水) through waist-high water toward the cries. 9-year-old Amara and her 5-year-old brother Kofi were trapped in the water, holding onto a wooden chair. “Ms. Sophie’s boat shook in the water, but she held us close until we reached the dry shelter (庇护所),” Amara later said. The next day, at the shelter under a tree, Sophie didn’t forget her role as a teacher. She devised some simple lessons — she used stones and sticks to teach the students. “Learning gives us hope,” she said. As the end of one year’s volunteer work came, it was time for Sophie to go back home. Before she left, the villagers held a simple but sincere farewell party. The memories of the life in the village lasted forever in Sophie’s heart. 32. What can we know about Sophie Morrison? A. She went back home in 2024. B. She volunteered in Africa in 2022. C. She left Africa after six months. D. She failed to make her class interesting. 33. What led Sophie Morrison to the door on the evening of July 22nd? A. People’s shouts. B. The rain. C. The thunder. D. Her fear of darkness. 34. Why did Sophie Morrison borrow a boat from a local fisherman? A. To get the wooden chair. B. To play with her students. C. To save kids trapped in water. D. To drive herself to the dry shelter. 35 What does the underlined word “devised” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Avoided. B. Changed. C. Pointed out. D. Thought up. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____36____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____37____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____38____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____39____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____40____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____41____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____42____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____43____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____44____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____45____. As a boy, I watched him ____46____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____47____. I was ____48____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____49____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____50____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____51____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____52____ others. His love for people was ____53____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____54____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____55____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41. A. week B. year C. month D. day 42. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 43. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 44. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 45. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 46. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 47. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 48. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 49. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 50. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 51. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 52. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 53. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 54. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 55. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, I was tidying my room and found ___56___ old photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s birthday ten ___57___ (year) ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I ___58___ (wake) up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy ___59___ she did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about ___60___ (throw) everything away when my mother came in. I showed her the eggs and ___61___ (sad) explained what happened. To my ___62___ (surprised), she tasted them and said they were hardly bad! I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. ___63___ fact, we ended up ___64___ (laugh) and ate them all. This weekend is her ___65___ (forty-five) birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again, and this time they won’t be burnt! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me a gift that changed my life. It was a simple smile. It was early autumn, my first year of junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, I felt like no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt heartbroken. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. One day, as my classmates chatted happily with their friends, I sat at my desk, feeling a bit left out as usual. Just then, a boy I didn’t know entered the classroom. He walked past me and then turned around. He looked at me and smiled without any word. Suddenly, I felt a light and friendly touch. It made me feel happy, full of vitality and warmth. That smile was a turning point for me. I started to talk to that boy named Jack, and gradually, he became my first and best friend in the new school. I found myself relying on him for companionship and comfort, as he was the only one who had shown me kindness. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jack decided to help me make more friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With more friends around me, I smiled a lot and started to spread the warmth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。Martin, go to the . airport now. what? Meet . SAndra Parker, a girl with long hair. SHE is arriving from london on flight five, seven, six. OK. Can we have supper now? My stomach can't stop making noise . in a minute. Help set the table, please. Did you have a good time in the countryside? Well, I was happy to do the farm work, but I had to go a long way to buy the things I needed. Where is your bike? IT was . broken yesterday, so I had to walk the theater. Why didn't you drive your car today? Well, my friend borrow rowed IT from me, so I got here just like you. Can I pay the bill later? I'm sorry you can't. You're new patient, so the fee for the first examination is due now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to inspire, jim. Are you a member here already? I've already joined, but i'm new here and would like to know more about the classes. Are there any on wednesday? Yes, we have three on wednesday afternoon. The cycling class is at three P. M, there is a dance class at four and another one at six. Are you interested in any of those activities? Not really. I'm just starting to work out. So i'd like something very easy, like a swimming class for beginners. Welcome to inspire, jim. Are you a member here already? I've already joined, but i'm new here and would like to know more about the classes. Are there any on wednesday? Yes, we have three on wednesday afternoon. The cycling class is at three P. M, there is a dance class at four and another one at six. Are you interested in any of those activities? Not really. I'm just starting to work out. So i'd like something very easy, like a swimming class for beginners. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi kate, you look great. New skirt. Thanks. Robert. Though i've had this skirt for a year. IT looks new. Yes, I haven't warn IT very much. I've not seen you wearing that pair of shoes before either. Yes, these are new. I bought them and a pair of trousers yesterday. How do you like them? They're very nice. I'd hoped to buy a pair, but I have a reporter right today. I remember mister reagan has promised to give you a day off after you finish the report, right? Hi kate, you look great. New skirt. Thanks. Robert. Though i've had this skirt for a year. IT looks new. Yes, I haven't warn IT very much. I've not seen you wearing that pair of shoes before either. Yes, these are new. I bought them and a pair of trousers yesterday. How do you like them? They're very nice. I'd hoped to buy a pair, but I have a reporter right today. I . remember mr. Reagan has promised to give you a day off after you finish the report, right? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Justin. This is any calling? I need your help. Hi anne. Go ahead. My sister is moving to london this week. He wants to give all her books to me, just too many. Could you help Carry the books to my apartment? OK? But i'll be busy with my work until two P. M. Could you wait for an hour? sure. My sister is still packing. SHE won't leave until the day after tomorrow. okay. I'll wait for you downstairs at two ten. P. M. okay. By the way, do you have any boxes in your home? My sister needs three more boxes to pack. Sure, there are five boxes in my home. That would be great. Thank you so much, Justin. Hi Justin. This is any calling? I need your help. Hi, anne. Go ahead. My sister . is moving to london this week. He wants to give all her books to me. There are just too many. Could you help Carry the books to . my apartment? OK, but i'll be busy with my work until two P. M, could you wait for an hour? sure. My sister is still packing. SHE won't leave until the day after tomorrow. OK, i'll wait for you downstairs at two ten. P. M, okay. By the way, do you have any boxes in your home? My sister needs three more boxes to pack. Sure, there are five boxes in my home . that i'd be great. Thank you so much, Justin. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your weekend? And wonderful. We had a family dinner. Your whole family. yes, all ten of us. We went to our favorite french restaurant, golden crab. I didn't . know that was your favorite. It's mine too. The food was good as usual, but my brother paul car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine, we were all feeling very hungry by them. What was the trouble? I don't know. Paul boughed IT only two months ago, just one month before he got married. Maybe new cars are not as good as old ones, by the way. And can you do me a favor to lend me your computer? My computer doesn't work. Sorry, Daniel, but I have landed to Nancy. Why didn't you ask Emily? I'm sure sh'll lend you hers. How was your weekend? And wonderful. We had a family dinner. Your whole family. yes, all ten of us. We went to our favorite french restaurant, golden crab. I didn't . know that was your favorite. It's mine too. The food was good as usual, but my brother paul car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine, we were all feeling . very hungry by them. What trouble? I don't know. Paul boughed IT, only two months ago, just one month before he got married. Maybe new cars are not as good as old ones, by the way. And can you do me a favor to lend me your computer? My computer doesn't work. Sorry, Daniel, but I have landed to Nancy, or why don't you ask Emily? I'm sure sh'll lend you hers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to star language school. I hope you will enjoy your time here. First, let me tell you about the school building. On the first floor, there is a library with lots of books and dvds. You can borrow some books and dvds to take home with you, and you can keep them for two weeks. You don't have to pay to borrow books, but you have to pay two dollars to borrow a DVD. However, you can take grammar books out, and you must use them in the library. On the second floor, there is a small computer room. It's often busy, so you should book in advance. The booking form is on the door. There is also a small cafe on the second floor. You can buy hot and cold drinks, sandwich es and chocolate there. Our school also has an activity program. We organize trips every saturday. This week, there will be a trip to worry, or you can see a great old castle. If you want to join the trip this weekend, please speak to Susan in the office. Welcome to star language school. I hope you will enjoy your time here. First, let me tell you about the school building. On the first floor, there is a library with lots of books and dvds. You can borrow some books and dvds to take home with you, and you can keep them for two weeks. You don't have to pay to borrow books, but you have to pay two dollars to bar AD. VD. However, you can take grammar books out, and you must use them in the library. On the second floor, there is a small computer room. It's often busy, so you should book in advance. The booking form is on the door. There is also a small cafe on the second floor. You can buy hot and cold drinks, sandwich es and chocolate there. Our school also has an activity program. We organize trips every saturday. This week, there will be a trip to worry where you can see a great old castle. If you want to join the trip this weekend, please speak to Susan in the office. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。