Unit 3 Celebrations（复习课件）英语北师大版必修第一册

北师大版·必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations 单元复习 Unit 1 Life Choices 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇，如occasion；graduation；congratulation；account；attach；surround；fortunate；represent；whisper；wave；select；calm等，并能在不同语境中正确运用。（重点掌握） 2. 学会重要短语和句型，如let off;put up;in general等，并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达。（重点掌握） 3. 提高阅读理解能力，能够读懂关于节日、文化和传统等主题的文章，理解文章主旨大意、细节信息，并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。​ 4. 培养书面表达能力，能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型，用英文写一篇文章，讲述一个节日经历，做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、内容完整。​ 复习目标 知识图谱 the moment引导时间状语从句 what引导名词性从句 单元语法 adj.作状语 2. 用英文写一篇节日故事 3. 必背短文模板 主题写作 1. 叙事性书面表达常用句式 account；attach；surround； fortunate；represent；whisper；wave 重点单词 occasion；graduation；congratulation put up 　　　　make an effort　　　 重点短语 let off in general catch one’s eye Celebrations Unit 3 Celebrations 考点串讲 北师大版·必修第一册 考点串讲 Unit 3 Celebrations 重点词汇 一、阅读单词晓词义 1．dragon n. 龙 2．barbecue n. 烧烤野餐 3．lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 4．turkey n. 火鸡 5．monster n. 怪兽，怪物 6．flight n. 航班 7．wine n. 葡萄酒 8．accent n. 口音 9．hotpot n. 火锅 龙 烧烤野餐 灯笼，提灯 火鸡 怪兽，怪物 航班 葡萄酒 口音 火锅 10．firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹 11．buzz vi. 闹哄哄，喧闹 12．beer n. 啤酒 13．studio n. 录音室 14．jeans n. 牛仔裤 15．stocking n. 长筒袜 16．envelope n. 信封 17．lap n. 大腿部 18．ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 19．downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下 鞭炮，爆竹 闹哄哄，喧闹 啤酒 录音室 牛仔裤 长筒袜 信封 大腿部 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 往楼下，在楼下 考点串讲 Unit 3 Celebrations 重点词汇 二、核心单词写得准 1．adult n. 成人，成年人 2．immediately adv. 即刻，马上 3．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 4．character n. 字，字体；人物，角色 5．attach vt. 贴；固定；附上 6．wedding n. 婚礼 7．teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 8．specific adj. 具体的，特定的 9．neat adj. 整洁的 10．extend vt. 提供，给予，表示 adult immediately snack character attach wedding teenager specific neat extend 11．pole n. 地极，北/南极 12．eve n. 前夕；前一天 13．branch n. 树枝 14．plate n. 盘；碟 15．whisper vi. & vt. 低声说，低语 16．merry adj. 快乐的 17．roll vt. 使成筒形(球形) n. 一卷；面包卷 18．wave vi. & vt. 挥手；招手 19．affair n. 事件 20．swallow vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下 21．uniform n. 制服 22．tear n. 眼泪，泪水   pole eve branch plate whisper merry roll wave affair swallow uniform tear 考点串讲 Unit 3 Celebrations 重点词汇 三、拓展单词通变化 1.occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→　　　　　　 adj. 偶尔的，临时的 →　　　　　　 adv. 有时，偶尔，间或 2.graduation n. 毕业→　　　　　　 v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 3.congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺→　　　　　　 vt. 祝贺 4.decorate vi. & vt. 装饰，布置，美化→　　　　　　 n. 装饰物；装饰品 5.tradition n. 传统→　　　　　　 adj. 传统的→　　　　　　 adv. 传统地 6.account n. 描述，报道→　　　　　　 n. 会计 7.custom n. 风俗，习惯；传统→　　　　　　 n. 海关 8.host n. 主人；东道主；主持人→　　　　　　 n. 女主人；女主持人 9.expectant adj. 期待的，期望的→　　　　 v. 期待；预料→　_　　　 n. 期待；预料 occasionally graduate congratulate decoration traditional occasional traditionally accountant hostess customs expect expectation 考点串讲 Unit 3 Celebrations 重点词汇 10.scare vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→　　　 adj. 害怕的→　　　 adj. 可怕的 11.surround vt. 环绕，围绕→　　　　　　 adj. 周围的→　　　　　　 n. 周围环境 12.retired adj. 退休的→　　　　　　 vi. & vt. 退休→　　　　　　 n. 退休 13.joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦→　　　　 adj. 高兴的→　　　　　 adv. 高兴地，喜悦地 14.original adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的→　　　　　 adv. 起初→　　　 n. 起源；由来 →　　　　　　 v. 起源；创立→　　　　　　 n. 独创性，创意 15.greet vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼→　　　　　　 n. 问候 16.appropriately adv. 合适地，适当地→　　　　　　 adj. 合适的；恰当的 17.suit n. 套装→　　　　　　 adj. 合适的 18.represent vt. 代表→　　　　　　 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表 →　　　　　　 n. 代表 scary surrounding retire retirement joyful scared surroundings joyfully originally originality appropriate origin originate suitable representative greeting representation 考点串讲 Unit 3 Celebrations 重点词汇 19.fortunate adj. 幸运的→　　　　　　 adv. 幸运地→　　　　　　 adj. 不幸的 →　　　　　　 adv. 不幸地 20.memory n. 记忆，回忆→　　　　　　 vt. 记住 21.patience n. 耐心；耐力→　　　　　　 n. 不耐烦→　　　　　　 adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→　　　　　　 adj. 不耐烦的→　　　　　　 adv. 耐心地 22.frosty adj. 严寒的→　　　　　　 n. 严寒天气；霜冻 23.behaviour n. 行为，举止→　　　　　　 vi. 表现 24.description n. 描述，描写→　　　　　　 vt. 描述，描写 25.select vt. 挑选,选拔→　　　　 n. 挑选,选拔→　　　　 adj. 精心选择的；选择性的 26.summarise vi. & vt. 总结，概括→　　　　　　 n. 总结；摘要；概要 unfortunate unfortunately impatience patient impatient fortunate memorize patiently frost selection behave describe selective summary 考点串讲 Unit 3 Celebrations 重点短语 四、重点词块明搭配 1.　　　　　　　　 端午节 2.　　　　　　　　 阴历月，农历月 3.　　　　　　　　 张贴 4.　　　　　　　　 使某物爆炸 5.　　　　　　　　 扫除；清除 6.　　　　　　　　 倒置地，颠倒地 7.　　　　　　　　 把……吓跑 8.　　　　　　　　 就……而言 Dragon­Boat Festival lunar month put up let off sweep away upside down scare sb./sth.away as far as in general make an effort move in over and over catch sb.'s eye pass away no longer calm down 9.　　　　　　　　 普遍地 10.　　　　　　　　 尽力 11.　　　　　　　　 搬来(和某人)一起居住 12.　　　　　　　　 再三地，重复地 13.　　　　　　　　 吸引某人的目光 14.　　　　　　　　 去世 15.　　　　　　　　 不再 16.　　　　　　　　 冷静下来 考点串讲 Unit 3 Celebrations 重点短语 1.get ready for the new year 2.light up the night sky 3.a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year 4.put a stocking at the end of my bed 5.put up the Christmas tree 6.sweep away the dirt of the past year 7.scare away the monster Nian 8.make an effort to help me 9.sing it over and over again 10.catch her eye through the window 1.一年做好准备 2.照亮夜空 3.我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志 4.在我的床头放一只长袜 5.把圣诞树立起来 6.清除过去一年的积尘 7.吓跑年兽 8.尽力帮助我 9.一遍又一遍地唱 10.透过窗户吸引她的目光 重点短语(英译汉) 考点串讲 Unit 3 Celebrations 重点词汇 五、教材佳句会运用 1．人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句) It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 2．每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。(the moment引导时间状语从句) Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 3．随着我年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了(春节)最重要的一部分。(as引导时间状语从句) As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. It is believed that the moment I get on the train, As I get older, 考点串讲 Unit 3 Celebrations 重点词汇 4．大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。(so…that…) David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow. 5．当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。(强调句型) When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. so much pudding in his mouth that it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that 考点串讲 词汇精讲 1. occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 情景导学 Everyone loses temper on occasion, so don't blame yourself too hard. 用法归纳 (1)on one occasion 有一次 on no occasion 任何场合都不 on occasion 偶尔 on that/this occasion 那/这时，在那/这种情况下 on the occasion of... 在……之际；在……之时 (2)an occasional talk 临时谈话 词汇拓展 occasional adj. 偶尔的，有,时的 occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔，间或 考点串讲 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①Birds were chattering somewhere，and occasionally (occasion) he could hear a vehicle pass by. ②(2022·天津4月卷)To get rid of my bad behaviour，I rarely use my smartphone besides occasional (occasion) schoolwork. ③The Lantern Festival is a special occasion when Chinese people decorate buildings with lanterns of various colors, sizes and shapes. [能力提升]——微写作 ④在任何情况下我们都不能抛弃我们的传统民族文化。 On no occasion should we give up our traditional national cultures.(倒装句)(演讲稿) occasionally occasional when On no occasion should we give up 考点串讲 词汇精讲 2. graduation n. 毕业 情景导学 Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. 用法归纳 (1)after graduation 毕业后 graduation day 毕业日 (2)graduate from... 从……毕业 graduate in... 获得……学位 a graduate student/course研究生/研究生课程 an inexperienced graduate 无经验的毕业生 词汇拓展 graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生 [名师指津]　graduate是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①At the graduation (graduate) party, the president sang us a song and then made a speech. ②(2023·全国甲卷)After she graduated (graduate) from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa. [能力提升]——微写作 ③我以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业，我确信我很适合这份工作。 I graduated in English with honors and I am sure I am well qualified for the job.(求职信) graduation graduated I graduated in English with honors 考点串讲 词汇精讲 3. congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 情景导学 Thank you for your letter conveying congratulations on my appointment. 词汇拓展 congratulate vt.祝贺 用法归纳 (1)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 express/offer one's congratulations on (doing) sth 对(做)某事表示祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为(做)某事高兴 [名师指津]　congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有thanks, wishes, regards, greetings等。 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①After the presentation ceremony，my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry voice, “Congratulations (congratulate)！I am thoroughly proud of you.”(动作、语言描写) [能力提升]——一句多译 ②听说你在游泳比赛中获得了第一名，我写信为你的成功表达最真诚的祝贺。 →Hearing that you came first in the swimming competition，I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations on your success．(congratulation) →Hearing that you came first in the swimming competition，I'm writing to congratulate you on your success sincerely．(congratulate) Congratulations I'm writing to express my sincere congratulations on your success I'm writing to congratulate you on your success sincerely 考点串讲 词汇精讲 4. account n. 描述，报道；账户 vt.认为是，视为；解释 情景导学 Only account for 18% and 12% separately 用法归纳 (1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首主谓部分倒装) give (sb) a(n)... account of... (向某人)描述…… (3)考虑……take…into account/consideration 名师指津 　表示“决不”的短语还有： in no case, at no time, in no sense, in no way, by no means, on no condition, under no circumstances, on no occasion等。 考点串讲 词汇精讲 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①After the meeting，the innocent accountant (account) immediately accounted for his behaviour to the manager. [能力提升]——微写作 ②我们决不应以环境污染为代价来发展经济。 On no account should we develop economy at the cost of environment pollution.(演讲稿) ③如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration．(申请信) ④由于考试不及格，他处于极度沮丧的状态。 He is in a state of deep depression on account of his failure in the exam.(心理描写) accountant for On no account should we develop economy if you could take my application into account/consideration on account of his failure 考点串讲 词汇精讲 5. attach vt. 贴，固定；附上 情景导学 ①attach the coupon to the front of your letter ②I am deeply attached to my motherland.(情感表达) 用法归纳 (1)attach sth.to… 把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to 依附……；缠着…… attach importance/significance/value to… 重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 (2)be attached to 爱慕；附属于 词汇拓展 attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附着的；,附属于 attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①Please find my article in memory of Yuan Longping who passed away on May 22，2021 in the attachment (attach)． ②He attached himself (he)to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. ③(外研版必修三U3)He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it.A metal key was attached(attach) to the string. [能力提升]——微写作 ④现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧！ It's high time that we attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem．Let's take action right now! (倡议书) attachment himself attached/should attach great importance to the balance of our ecosystem was attached 考点串讲 词汇精讲 6. surround vt. 环绕，围绕 情景导学 ①adapt to the new surroundings ②Surrounded by many big trees，the modern tall building in the distance looks more beautiful.(环境描写) 用法归纳 (1)surround oneself with sb/sth 和某人/某物待在一起 be surrounded by/with... 被……围绕；周围是…… (2)the surrounding air 周围的空气 the surrounding country 附近的国家 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①Breathing the fresh morning air, I am totally fascinated by the surrounding (surround) mountains. ②(柯林斯词典)He was an expert at finding his way, even in strange surroundings (surround)． [能力提升]——微写作 ③被美丽的群山环绕的小村庄在清晨金色的阳光下看起来很漂亮。 Surrounded with beautiful mountains，the small village looks so nice in the golden sun in the early morning.(环境描写) surrounding surroundings Surrounded with beautiful mountains 考点串讲 词汇精讲 7. fortunate adj.幸运的 情景导学 ①The rich man said to the young，“You should work hard in the outside world to make a fortune．”(语言描写) ②Many people sought their fortune in California in 1940s.(情景描写) 词汇拓展 fortune n．大笔的钱；时运 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately ,adv.不幸地 用法归纳 (1)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 有幸做某事 (2)seek/try one's fortune 找出路；碰运气 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①Unfortunately (fortunate)，two tourists lost their way in the desert and the guide had to stay there for some time. ②I was fortunate (fortune) enough to win the first prize in the English speech contest last week. ③(人教版选必二U1)Fortunately(fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. [能力提升]——微写作 ④如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。 If I am fortunate enough to gain/in gaining the chance to organize the event，I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.(申请信) Unfortunately fortunate Fortunately am fortunate enough to gain/in gaining 8. represent vt. 代表；象征；相当于 情景导学 As we come to the end of our school year, I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words. (P106) 用法归纳 represent… as 把……描绘成 represent oneself as/ to be… 自称是…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事 拓展　 representative n. 代表；有代表性的事物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 representation n. 表现，描述；代表  核心短语 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) He represented himself _____________ an employee in order to gain the files. 2) The subject is so difficult that I don’t know how to ___________ (represent) it to you. 3) He is a _____________ (represent) for a large international company. as represent representative 9. whisper vi. & vt. 低声说，低语，耳语；私下里说，暗中传播 n. 耳语；低语 情景导学 “I have something special for you,” Granny whispered. (P59) 搭配归纳 (1) whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人 whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 It is whispered that… 有人私下里说…… whisper (to sb.) that…  小声对某人说…… (2) in a whisper 低声地 核心短语 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) The girl whispered ____________ me that she felt very afraid. 2) “I was to star in a new film,” she whispered ____________ my ear. 3) It ____________ (whisper) that he shouldn’t serve as an experiment volunteer although he is eager to learn science. 4) He said it ____ a whisper, so I couldn't hear. to in is whispered in 10. wave vi. & vt. 挥手；招手 n. 波浪，波涛；挥手 情景导学 “Come outside, Granny,” I called, but she just waved. (P59) 搭配归纳 wave to / at sb 向某人挥手 wave goodbye to sb/ wave sb goodbye 向某人挥手告别 wave sb off 向某人挥手送别 wave sth aside/ away 对……置之不理 wave sb/ sth through 挥手让……通过 核心短语 考点串讲 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) ___________ wave of sympathy for her swept Ireland. 2) Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, ___________ (wave) flags and applauding. 3) He kept on waving ___________ them until they were out of sight. A waving to / at 11. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 情景导学 For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album. (P62) put搭配归纳 select ... as ... 挑选……作为…… select sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事 select ... from ... 从……中选出 select … for… 为……选择…… 词汇拓展　 selection n. 挑选；选拔 selective adj. 有选择的 核心短语 考点串讲 select, choose, elect, pick 单词 含义及用法 例句 select 强调“精心挑选”，指选出好的或者优良的 Simon’s been selected to go to the conference. choose 指一般意义上的“选择” She chose to take the road less traveled. elect 常用于比较正式的“选举”，比如选举政府官员等 He was elected to a US state governorship. pick 强调仔细分辨“挑选出”或者“苛刻的选择” Can you pick out the three deliberate mistakes in this paragraph? 【语境应用】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。 1. ___________ (select) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 2. The players ___________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 3. We ran out of wood and I was selected ___________ (go) and find more. 4. York was selected ___________ the site for the research centre. 5. She selected her favourite book ___________ her collections and read it to her children. 6. The amber which ___________ (select) had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. Selecting selected to go as from was selected Ⅱ. 选词填空(select/ choose/ elect/ pick)。 1. There is no doubt that we will ___________ the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games. 2. There are several books for you to ___________ from. 3. Every nation should have a right to ________ their own government. 4. He is helping his mother to ___________ strawberries. select choose elect pick 12. calm vi. &vt. (使)平静; (使)镇定 adj. 平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的 n. 平静; 安静 情景导学 Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down. (P62) 搭配归纳 (1) calm oneself 使自己平静下来 calm (sb) down (使某人)平静/镇静下来 (2) stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 核心短语 考点串讲 calm, quiet, still, silent 单词 含义及用法 calm 指风平浪静或人镇静。 quiet 安静，指没有嗓音、吵闹声或心里不烦躁。 still 静止不动，指没有声音或动作。 silent 沉默，指没有声音或不讲话。 【语境应用】选词填空(calm/ quiet/ still/ silent)。 1)  The library was so ______ that you could hear a pin drop. After the storm passed, the sea became ______ again. The detective asked the suspect a sharp question, but the man remained ______, refusing to say a word. The old photo showed a ______ moment when the flag was raised, with soldiers standing motionless. She took a deep breath to keep ______ before the speech, though her heart was racing. calm quiet silent calm still 13. let off  ① 使某物爆炸 ② 燃放出(味道、能量等) ③ 放过；宽恕； ④ 允许(某人)不做；放假 情景导学 Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. (P52) let搭配归纳 let down 使……失望，放下来 let in 允许进入，容许 let out 发出；泄露秘密；出租 let alone 更不用说，更何况 let sb alone 不打扰某人，不要管 let go (of) 放开，放弃 核心短语 考点串讲 1) They are letting _______ fireworks in the park now. 2) I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one _______. 3) You can trust Tom. He’ll never let you _______. 4) Some plastics let _____ an awful smell when they burn. 5) The factory closed for a month in the summer and let the workers _____. off out 【语境应用】用适当的介词或副词填空。 down off off 14. make (an) effort (to do) 尽力/努力(做……) 情景导学 When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort to help me. (P58) 搭配归纳 make every effort 尽一切努力 make no effort 不努力 spare no effort 不遗余力，尽力 with (an) effort 费力地，使劲地 without effort 毫不费力地，轻松地 核心短语 考点串讲 核心短语 考点串讲 1) He lifted the heavy box ________ ________ (轻松地). 2) I make up my mind to ________ ________ ________ (努力) to improve my English. 3) We should ________ ________ ________(不遗余力) to help those who need our help. without effort make an effort 【语境应用】完成句子（每空一词）。 spare no effort 15. put up 张贴；举起；留宿；建造，搭起 情景导学 ①put aside their differences ②put forward the topic of your speech put搭配归纳 put aside不考虑；储存，保留 put away将……收起来；积蓄 put back将……放回 put down记下；写下；镇压 put forward推荐，拨快(时钟指针)；提出 put off推迟，延迟 put on穿上；增加体重；举办；上演 [名师指津]　当put up的宾语是代词时，这个代词应放在put up的中间。 核心短语 考点串讲 [基础检测]——用put的相关短语填空 ①It is a tradition to put up red couplets and let off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival. ②(牛津词典)She was rushing around madly trying to put out the fire. ③I only put away the things that might prove to be a danger to a child. [能力提升]——微写作 ④一些有才华的学生和我们的音乐老师在音乐节中进行了精彩的表演。 Some talented students as well as our music teacher put on excellent performances during the music festival．(活动介绍) put up put out put away put on excellent performances during the music festival 16. in general 普遍地；总之 情景导学 In brief/short，not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it also enriches my after－class life.(评论) 介词 in 搭配归纳 in particular 特别，尤其 in all/total 总共 in common 共有地 in private 私下地 in vain 徒劳地 in short/brief 简言之 in public 公开地 核心短语 考点串讲 [基础检测]——用in的相关短语填空 ①It's not a virtue to speak ill of others in private． ②In general，it is a good idea for us to take some fruit or other gifts when visiting a friend in China. ③They have become good friends because they have a lot in common． ④Mr Li is quite capable and can earn more than three million dollars a year in total． ⑤Contrary to me，my partner was in particular competitive and extremely serious. [能力提升]——微写作 ⑥我试图用很大的声音把熊吓跑，但没有用。 I tried to scare the bear away by making loud noises，but in vain．(动作描写) in private In general in common in total in particular but in vain 17. 句型公式：It is＋过去分词＋that从句 情景导学 It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 用法归纳 (1)在此结构中，it在句中作形式主语。 (2)该结构中的过去分词通常是said, believed, known, thought, required, reported, hoped等。 (3)该结构可简化为“sb./sth. be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构。不定式根据具体的情况可以使用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。 考点串讲 经典句型 It is said that... 据说…… It is agreed that... 人们认为…… It is argued that... 人们主张…… It is announced that... 据宣布…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… It is recorded that... 据记载…… It is reported that…. 据报道…… It is supposed that... 据推测…… It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is suggested that... 有人建议…… It is well known that…. 众所周知…… [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①I——t is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. ②All the students are required to wear (wear) school uniforms every Monday morning. ③His grandpa is said to be writing (write) a novel and he will finish it in another two months. ④The young man is reported to have saved (save) three people from the earthquake ruins. [能力提升]——微写作 ⑤人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。 It is believed/thought that traditional Chinese festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world.(传统文化) It to wear to be writing to have saved It is believed/thought that 18. 句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 情景导学 (教材原句)Early in the morning，I woke up excited． 用法归纳 形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下： (1)可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。 (2)用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。 [语料积累]　Guilty and embarrassed，she couldn't wait to find a way to get in.(心理描写)愧疚而又尴尬，她恨不得找个地缝钻进去。 考点串讲 经典句型 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①Frightened (frighten) of being caught，the thief hid himself in the corner. ②Hopeless (hope)，we watched half a year's food destroyed before us. [能力提升]——微写作 ③又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。 Curious and thrilled，the girl unwrapped the box，took out the gift and jumped to her feet with joy．(动作链) Frightened Hopeless Curious and thrilled 19. the moment引导时间状语从句 情景导学 Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family. (P53) 用法归纳 the moment/ minute/ instant/ second是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，“一……就……” 名词短语引导时间状语从句的还有： every / each time 每次 any time 任何时候，随时 (the) last time / (the) next time 上次/ 下次 the first / second time 第一次/第二次 the year / month / week / day 那年/那个月/那个星期/那天 考点串讲 经典句型 【语境应用】完成句子。 _________________ (每次) I go to London, I get caught in a traffic jam. 2) I told Joan the good news _______________________________ (一……就……) I saw her this afternoon. 3) I knew we would be good friends __________________ (第一次) I saw her. 4) __________________________________________ (我一到家), I found I had left my jacket on the playground. 5) Why don’t you drop in for a drink ________________ (下次) you’re over this way? Every / Each time the moment/ minute/ instant/ second the first time The moment/ minute/ instant/ second I got home (the) next time 20. what引导的主语从句 情景导学 What’s important is who we eat with. (P53) 用法归纳 what在从句中的作用为： 既是连接词又作成分； 除了起引导从句的作用外还要承担具体的意义。 考点串讲 经典句型 【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子。 __________________ (我们真正需要的) is not more money, but more time with family. 2) ______________________ (他在演讲中所说的) inspired many students. 3) _________________________  (这本书的独特之处) is its perspective from a child’s viewpoint. What we truly need What he said in the speech What makes the book unique 21. 强调句型 情景导学 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.（P59） 用法归纳 本句为强调句。强调句子主语not just gifts and Father Christmas。 基本结构：It is/ was +被强调部分+that/who+其他。 该句型可以强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语和定语。 考点串讲 经典句型 句式变化： 一般疑问句：Is / Was it +被强调部分+that+其他？ 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+is /was +it +that +其他？ 注意： (1) 被强调的部分是人时，可以用who代替that，其他情况一律用that。 (2) 强调句型的判定：把句子中的it is / was和that/ who去掉，能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句型，否则就不是。 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 It’s not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. 2) I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. 3) It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our work most. 4) It was Susan __________ I came across yesterday in the studio. that it that that/ who 单元语法 北师大版·必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations 被动语态 单元语法 被动语态 1. 语态的概念 语态 主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者 被动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的承受者 2. 被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 时态 被动语态的构成 例句 一般现在时 am / is / are +过去分词 The school walls are painted every year. 一般过去时 was / were +过去分词 I was invited to the talk show yesterday. 一般将来时 will / shall + be +过去分词 The matter will be looked into in the future. 单元语法 被动语态 时态 被动语态的构成 例句 现在完成时 have / has + been +过去分词 The ship has been repaired. 现在进行时 am / is / are + being +过去分词 Two men are being questioned by the police. 过去进行时 was  / were + being +过去分词 The roads were being built when I passed by. 单元语法 被动语态 时态 被动语态的构成 例句 过去完成时 had been +过去分词 When we got to the classroom, the classroom had been cleaned. 过去将来时 would / should be + 过去分词 Our teacher told us that the classroom would be cleaned. 单元语法 被动语态 在使用被动语态时，应注意以下几个问题： 1. 一些表示状态的及物动词（短语）没有被动语态。常见的这类动词（短语）有：have, hold, cost, equal, join, mean, wish, own, suit, fit, agree with, belong to, look like等。 e.g. This big hall built last year can hold about 3,000 people. The house costs him 35,000 dollars. The book belongs to me. 单元语法 被动语态 单元语法 被动语态 2. 当动词look, smell, sound, feel, taste等用作系动词时，不能用于被动语态，但是可以表示被动意义。 e.g. Your advice sounds practical. The food there tastes nice. 3. 某些可以和well, easily等副词连用的不及物动词，如：read, write, sell, wear, burn等，如果用来表示主语的属性、特征，不用被动语态也可以表被动意义。试比较： e.g. The clothes wash well. (表属性、特征) The clothes were washed last week. (表动作) 单元语法 被动语态 4. 某些与can’t, won’t 等连用的不及物动词，如move, lock, shut, open等，可以用主动形式表被动意义。 e.g. The door won’t shut. The new door won’t lock easily. 5. 当need, want, require等谓语动词前的主语与其后的非谓语动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时， 非谓语动词可以用不定式的被动式，也可以用动词-ing形式的主动式表被动含义。 e.g. The house needed painting / to be painted. The flowers want watering  / to be watered every day. 6. 形容词worth后接动词-ing形式的主动式表被动含义。 e.g. The book Jane Eyre is well worth reading. 7. 某些表示“发生(happen  / take place)”、“爆发(break out)”和“传播(spread)”的不及物动词，没有被动语态。 e.g. Great changes have taken place in our country since 1998. 单元语法 被动语态 8. 一般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但有些短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有被动语态，此时的短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时不可去掉任何部分。 e.g. The price has been brought down. The children must be taken good care of. 注意：当短语动词中有中心名词，且是动宾关系，也可将这类短语动词本身的名词用作主语，构成被动语态。 e.g. More attention should be paid to English.  单元语法 被动语态 9. 使役动词have, make等以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等后接不定式作补足语时，主动结构中如用不带to的不定式，被动结构则用带to的不定式。 e.g. I often see the old woman next door cook meals. = The old woman next door is often seen to cook meals. I saw the teacher go into the classroom. = The teacher was seen to go into the classroom. 单元语法 被动语态 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 I like these English songs and they _________________ (teach) many times on TV. 2. It hasn’t rained for about half a month. The garden needs ________ (water). 3. This question ________________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 4. When Oliver was a little boy, he worked hard at school and ______________ (praise) by his teachers quite often. have been taught watering will be discussed was praised 5. Your car __________________ (repair) and it will be ready in another hour. 6. The boss said that this report must ______________ (finish) by this Friday. 7. A: I think this is the best bakery in town. B: I agree. Fresh bread __________ (bake) here every morning. 8.  A: Do you have any plans for this evening? B: I’m going to an art exhibition which ____________ (hold) at the museum these days. is being repaired be finished is being held  is baked 1. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, _________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. (2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷) 2. On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood __________ (name) the world’s oldest living man. (2024北京卷) was built was named 3. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.(2024浙江1月卷) 4. Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ___________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. (2023年新高考乙卷) be offered was amazed 5. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70. __________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 6. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ______________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. (2023年新高考I卷) be employed to be lifted 8. The GPNP _____________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022年新高考I卷) is designed 7. Citizens of higher social classes ______________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. (2023年1月浙江卷) were permitted 北师大版·必修第一册 主题写作 Unit 3 Celebrations 【写作任务】 假定你所在的学校正在举办主题为An unforgettable festival的英语写作大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，要点包括： 1. 节日名称； 2. 主要经历； 3. 你的感悟和体会。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、审题定调 本写作任务要求记述一次自己难忘的节日经历，属于记叙文。在介绍节日经历时，可以按照时间顺序或事件发展的顺序对节日经历或庆祝活动展开叙述。时态以过去时态为主，人称多用第一人称。 二、谋篇布局 本写作可以分为三部分： 第一部分：点明难忘的节日经历； 第二部分：具体叙述节日经历（节日准备、庆祝方式等）； 第三部分：表明自己的感受。 主题写作 主题解读 三、传统节日及习俗的常见表达 春节（Spring Festival） 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper cuts　 年画 new year paintings 灯笼 lanterns 烟花 fireworks　 守岁 staying-up 农历 lunar calendar 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 拜年 give New Year's greetings 爆竹 firecrackers (to scare away the monster Nian) 红包 red envelopes (to symbolise fortune and wealth in the coming year) 压岁钱 lucky money (to represent luck and wealth) 主题写作 主题解读 端午节（Dragon-Boat Festival） 包粽子 make zongzi 门上挂艾叶 hang moxa leaves on the door 做香囊 make sachets 龙舟赛 dragon-boat races 纪念爱国诗人in memory of the patriotic poet 主题写作 写作素材 中秋节(Mid-Autumn Festival) 赏月appreciate / admire the moon 吃月饼eat moon cakes 清蒸大闸蟹steamed hairy crab 饮桂花酒drink osmanthus-flavored wine 享受彼此的陪伴enjoy each other’s company 祭拜祖先 ancestor worship 写作素材 元宵节(Lantern Festival) 赏花灯watch beautiful lanterns 吃元宵eat yuanxiao (glutinous / sticky rice balls) 猜灯谜guess lantern riddles 舞龙/舞狮dragon / lion dance 踩高跷walk on stilts 写作素材 Mid-Autumn Festival Memory My most unforgettable festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival my family enjoyed together last year. We began our celebration with a very large reunion dinner at which steamed hairy crabs always form the best part. After dinner, we started eating moon cakes. I particularly enjoyed the ones with egg yolks in the middle, which looked like the full moon. As night fell, we went out into our garden, where we lit lanterns and placed them all around. Then, we sat under the moonlight, admiring the full moon. We chatted and shared stories, enjoying the beautiful sight and each other’s company. There’s nothing better than being with our family. We should try to find more time to be with our loved ones. 写作范文 Lantern Festival Memory When talking about an unforgettable festival, the Lantern Festival we celebrated last year first comes to my mind. The celebration generally started in the evening. My family ate glutinous rice balls, known as yuanxiao, for dinner, which is a necessary tradition. Later, my friends and I went out on the streets to look at beautiful lanterns that came in all shapes and colors. The most exciting part was guessing lantern riddles. I was good at it and won some small prizes. Celebrating this festival not only filled my heart with joy, but also made me realize the importance of traditional festival practices. 写作范文 综合训练 北师大版·必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．As the ball _________ (滚动) down the hill，the children chased after it，laughing and shouting with excitement until it finally stopped at the bottom. 2．She had a hard time ___________ (咽下) the bitter medicine，but she knew it was necessary to help her recover quickly. 3．Take a deep breath， _________ (平静) down，and always remember：think first，speak later. 4．I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my _________ (努力) or even lose patience with me.After all，I did care about how others would think of me. 5．And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and _________ (风俗) first­hand. rolled swallowing calm efforts customs 二、单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional (tradition)farms and the surrounding environment. 2．(2024·北京卷)The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally (original)used to develop habits important for self－care. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought (bring) to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. 4．His behaviour (behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. traditional originally is brought behaviour occasionally 6．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)After graduation (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 7．(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful (joy)conversations. 8．The straw man looked so scary (scare) in the field that all the birds were scared away. 9．The old man retired last year and his retirement (retire) has brought him lots of free time. 10．Congratulations (congratulation) on your being admitted to your dream university! graduation joyful scary retirement Congratulations 三.选词填空 make an effort; calm down; put up; over and over; catch sb.'s eye 1．You'll have to make an effort and devote yourself before you can reach your goal. 2．Soon the big fire caught their eye and all the passers­by went up and put it out together. 3．The little boy read the text over and over and finally he was able to recite it. 4．The company put up an advertisement on the evening news to call for new hands. 5．The little boy cried so hard and it took him a long time before he finally calmed down． make an effort caught their eye over and over put up calmed down Ⅳ.句式仿写 1．人们相信，有朝一日，人类将移居到其他星球上去。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句) It is believed that one day, human beings will move to live on other planets. 2．我一到火车站，火车就离开了。(the moment引导时间状语从句) The train left the moment I arrived at the train station． 3．这个小孩是如此伤心，以至于他一见到母亲就扑了过去。(so…that…) The child was so sad that he threw himself to his mother the moment he saw her. 4．前天，正是在这条大道上我遇见了我的大学同学。(强调句型) It was in this street that I met my school friend in university the day before yesterday. It is believed that the moment I arrived at the train station so sad that It was in this street that 北师大版·必修第一册 感谢聆听 $