题型02 完形填空15篇（天津专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（天津专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (天津专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历 2 适中 艺术家 3 适中 疾病,身体部位 4 适中 文化差异,说明文 5 适中 叙事忆旧,家人和亲人,记叙文 6 适中 其他著名人物,电影与戏剧,记叙文 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 发明与创造,其他著名人物,记叙文 9 较易 体育名人,记叙文 10 适中 个人经历,其他人,记叙文 11 适中 常见动物,说明文 12 较易 寓言童话,记叙文 13 适中 个人经历,其他人,哲理感悟,记叙文 14 较易 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 15 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 【中考真题】 One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked 2．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training 3．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover 7．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether 10．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed 【热点话题练习】 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a shop, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but local people don’t. So Chinese restaurants there 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are 7 models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in this country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed 9 . More and more people 10 Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. 1．A．at work B．on sale C．for fun D．in trouble 2．A．funny B．similar C．interesting D．strange 3．A．hat B．fruit C．food D．coin 4．A．changes B．dreams C．mistakes D．notes 5．A．take B．avoid C．steal D．provide 6．A．low B．noisy C．popular D．painful 7．A．Chinese B．Australian C．Japanese D．German 8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．strong 9．A．greatly B．hardly C．heavily D．seriously 10．A．drop B．hate C．question D．prefer My family lived in the countryside. My father used to 1 in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who 2 his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested 3 own, his little rice picker broke. What’s 4 , he had to return to work the next day because his partner was 5 in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it 6 hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his 7 to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold 8 clear. He spent the whole night 9 his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was 10 rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 1．A．travel B．work C．study D．rest 2．A．left B．lost C．missed D．got 3．A．her B．ours C．our D．his 4．A．worse B．wrong C．matter D．more 5．A．ill B．patient C．bad D．weak 6．A．with B．in C．by D．on 7．A．way B．promise C．direction D．mind 8．A．and B．even C．but D．also 9．A．keeping B．holding C．practicing D．carrying 10．A．cutting B．watering C．growing D．making 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, is the 1 who made Ne Zha amaze the whole world in 2025. Born in 1980 in Sichuan Province, Jiaozi had a strong 2 in cartoons since he was young. As a child, he often 3 hours drawing his favorite cartoon characters. 4 his college years, he made his first animated short film (动画短片), which 5 several awards and caught people’s attention. But Jiaozi’ s path to Ne Zha was 6 . For five years, he faced many challenges, including limited funding (资金限制) and a lack of experienced animators (动画师). But he didn’t give up. To keep making the film, he even sold his house. His efforts paid 7 —the film became a huge success. It earned over $700 million globally, surprising everyone 8 . It also brought Chinese animation (动画) to a new level, showing the world the charm of Chinese culture. People praised how Jiaozi mixed old Chinese myths with new animation styles, like using bright colors and fast action scenes. Jiaozi’s goal is clear: “Tell Chinese stories that touch hearts everywhere.” He believes animation should show our traditions 9 share feelings everyone understands, like love and courage. In his talks, he often says, “A director must be 10 like Ne Zha—fighting with problems and finding their own voice.” Today, Jiaozi is a leader in Chinese animation. He encourages young artists to respect their culture while trying new ideas, proving that old stories can still shine in new ways. 1．A．actor B．director C．writer D．singer 2．A．interest B．happiness C．feeling D．belief 3．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 4．A．During B．At C．On D．With 5．A．win B．will win C．won D．wins 6．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 7．A．for B．off C．back D．up 8．A．warmly B．especially C．strongly D．deeply 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．A．smart B．busy C．brave D．patient It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 1 , so they don’t have time to wait for their food. Around the world, people 2 $240 billion a year on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent 3 . This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands (小摊). One type of their most popular fast food 4 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is 5 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 6 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 7 in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always 8 for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 9 , and some fast-food restaurants also make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the 10 we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants. 1．A．bored B．busy C．popular D．excited 2．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 3．A．invention B．study C．tradition D．rule 4．A．sounded B．felt C．acted D．looked 5．A．American B．German C．African D．Canadian 6．A．means B．includes C．makes D．gets 7．A．banks B．gardens C．restaurants D．fairs 8．A．cold B．tiny C．bad D．cheap 9．A．menu B．stamp C．textbook D．plate 10．A．difference B．mistake C．speech D．choice Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was 1 ? The inventor of the chewing gum is an American scientist called Thomas Adams. He made it completely 2 . It was 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams’s friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The friend told him that 3 people in America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didn’t do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 4 . However, Adams failed to create what he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. 6 the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to 7 this delicious sweet. In 1880, Adams’s son gave a 8 to the invention “chewing gum”. The special sweet can be got 9 selling machines at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake. 1．A．eaten B．polluted C．sold D．invented 2．A．in public B．by mistake C．in person D．by hand 3．A．famous B．patient C．ancient D．humorous 4．A．products B．records C．vegetables D．fruits 5．A．interested B．lonely C．upset D．excited 6．A．Usually B．Surprisingly C．Slowly D．Clearly 7．A．mention B．treat C．complete D．produce 8．A．way B．name C．prize D．menu 9．A．from B．by C．among D．with 10．A．stolen B．stored C．developed D．repeated The word “impossible” itself says “I’m possible”! But how can we make it possible and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent 1 to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 2 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 3 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he made a big 4 : he changed his starting leg. This was not an easy 5 . He had to start from zero. At first, he was even 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 7 running. People questioned his decision. However, Su fought his fears (恐惧) and became a sporting 8 . In 2015, he set the 9 of 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese runner to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can 10 your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．idea B．review C．answer D．speech 2．A．fastest B．tallest C．strongest D．youngest 3．A．mad B．satisfied C．worried D．nervous 4．A．habit B．dream C．change D．success 5．A．order B．business C．operation D．decision 6．A．faster B．slower C．happier D．healthier 7．A．give up B．set up C．take up D．pick up 8．A．coach B．hero C．reporter D．leader 9．A．time B．clock C．record D．table 10．A．dig B．draw C．read D．write 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining heavily, and David was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so 1 that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This made him a little afraid, so he took his favourite 2 , Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to turn his attention to the novel, 3 the sudden sound of the doorbell (门铃) interrupted (打断) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the 4 on the wall—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he 5 . There was no reply. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door 6 checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought David. He thought for a moment. Then he went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (球棒). He hid 7 behind the door in case (以防) he needed it. But still, he needed to 8 who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no 9 . He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “David! David! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it, it’s Dad,” David shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you 10 a baseball bat?” asked David’s father. Then his father gave him a big smile and understood his son. 1．A．loud B．quiet C．empty D．useful 2．A．song B．novel C．flag D．band 3．A．before B．after C．as soon as D．but 4．A．picture B．medal C．clock D．map 5．A．shouted B．smiled C．ate D．ordered 6．A．from B．on C．without D．under 7．A．us B．it C．me D．its 8．A．give up B．try on C．go away D．find out 9．A．reply B．wheel C．rule D．dish 10．A．wearing B．washing C．holding D．burning 根据短文内容, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dogs have been our friends for thousands of years. But some dogs have a very important job: they work 1 police dogs. These dogs are chosen for their intelligence, 2 , and strong sense of smell. Becoming a police dog is not easy. The training 3 when they are small dogs. They learn to follow orders from their handlers. They also learn special 4 , like tracking people or finding dangerous things such as drugs and bombs. The training is hard and takes a long time, 5 it is very useful for their future work. One of the most important things is the relationship between the dog and its owner. They must trust each other 6 . Only with this trust can they build a strong partnership. 7 , this strong partnership allows them to work well together in difficult situations. Police dogs help the police in many ways. They can run fast and catch criminals (罪犯). They can search for 8 people after an earthquake. Their excellent sense of smell makes them perfect for finding things that humans might miss. These dogs are brave and often face dangerous 9 . They work hard to keep us safe. We should 10 their work and be thankful for their service. They are true heroes. 1．A．as B．for C．with D．without 2．A．beauty B．courage C．size D．color 3．A．lasts B．continues C．begins D．ends 4．A．stories B．songs C．skills D．languages 5．A．so B．and C．but D．if 6．A．doubtfully B．completely C．angrily D．excitedly 7．A．However B．Unluckily C．Instead D．Also 8．A．missing B．scared C．tall D．strong 9．A．animals B．places C．situations D．foods 10．A．forget B．follow C．remember D．decide On a winter day, a group of porcupines (豪猪) were cold. They came close to each other and hoped to 1 their warmth. But when they got close together, their quills (棘刺) started poking (戳) and 2 each other. “Ouch!” cried one porcupine. “You’re poking me with your quills!” “I’m 3 ,” said another porcupine. “I didn’t mean to hurt you. It’s so cold.” The porcupines realized the problem and moved apart, trying to find a way to fix the situation. As they moved away, the freezing 4 made them shake even more. “Brrr! It’s so cold out here,” said a porcupine. “I miss the warmth.” “But being together hurts,” another porcupine said. “We need to find a way to stay 5 without hurting each other.” They thought long and hard. Then, one brave porcupine spoke up. “I have an idea! How about we try again, but this time, we keep a little 6 between us? Not too close, not too far. Just enough to stay warm and comfortable.” “That might 7 ,” said a porcupine. “Let’s give it a try.” With hope in their hearts, they started moving closer to each other again, but this time, they were 8 of their quills. They kept some space and made sure they didn’t hurt each other. Slowly, they felt the warmth coming back. “It’s working!” a porcupine said 9 . “We’re close enough to share our warmth, but our quills aren’t hurting each other.” The porcupines 10 at each other. They talked and laughed, sharing stories and enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). 1．A．celebrate B．miss C．lose D．share 2．A．covering B．hurting C．pressing D．serving 3．A．fine B．sorry C．tired D．hungry 4．A．air B．ice C．grass D．water 5．A．healthy B．safe C．quiet D．warm 6．A．change B．pressure C．space D．truth 7．A．break B．happen C．stop D．work 8．A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．sick 9．A．angrily B．happily C．easily D．carelessly 10．A．cried B．pointed C．smiled D．moved Jack was from a small village. He was good at painting and dreamt of becoming a painter, but life was not 1 for him. His family was too poor to afford his hobby. But he still practised painting whenever he was free. A famous painter 2 Jack’s talent (才能) when he visited the village. He didn’t want to see Jack’s talent go to waste, so he offered to help Jack. Under the guidance of the painter, Jack’s skill improved quickly. 3 , just as his dream was about to come true, something terrible happened. Jack’s house caught fire and he 4 everything overnight. Jack was very 5 and began to doubt (怀疑) his ability to succeed. The painter encouraged him not to 6 and told him that true talent lay within him. Jack decided to start over. He worked hard to rebuild his life and 7 his art journey. One day, Jack heard that there was going to be an exhibition (展览) in the nearby town. This was an important 8 . Jack sent in his artworks, in the hope that he could be noticed. To his surprise, many people 9 his paintings. They were moved by the feelings and stories behind them. Soon Jack’s paintings became popular not only in the local art community but also among artists around the world. He succeeded. Jack’s 10 is inspiring: No matter how difficult life is, we should follow our dreams bravely and one day they will surely come true. 1．A．poor B．easy C．scary D．curious 2．A．understood B．mentioned C．developed D．discovered 3．A．Unluckily B．Strangely C．Exactly D．Quickly 4．A．left B．lost C．sold D．checked 5．A．bored B．scared C．sad D．nervous 6．A．go on B．give up C．see off D．give away 7．A．describe B．share C．stop D．continue 8．A．bill B．change C．chance D．competition 9．A．liked B．showed C．copied D．knew 10．A．speech B．experiment C．opinion D．story Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was 1 for me to win. I kept preparing in the following 2 , thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my 3 , saying that when any of my classmates had a(n) 4 , he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure of my winning because I prepared it 5 . But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were 6 . During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate, everyone 7 his name and cheered. Starting with jokes, his talk was much 8 than mine. He got all eyes on him and gave a very good speech. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class was still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I didn’t win, but I wasn’t 10 putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better! 1．A．good B．easy C．interesting D．important 2．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months 3．A．poster B．article C．talk D．programme 4．A．problem B．idea C．lesson D．rule 5．A．freely B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．colorful B．dangerous C．possible D．different 7．A．wrote B．shouted C．knew D．answered 8．A．slower B．funnier C．more useful D．more educational 9．A．forgot B．laughed C．thought D．worried 10．A．excited about B．good at C．sorry for D．bored with It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were 1 in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite book, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. He tried to focus on the novel, but the 2 sound of the doorbell interrupted (中断) him. It 3 be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. 4 they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no 5 . “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat. He 6 it behind the door in case (以防万一) he needed it. But still, he needed to 7 who was outside first. He shouted once again loudly, “Who’s at the door?” 8 answered. No sound of footsteps, either. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no 9 about it; it’s Dad!” Karthik shouted and rushed to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. Karthik didn’t know what to say. Then his father gave him a big 10 , perhaps understanding Karthik’s awkward (尴尬的) situation. 1．A．considering B．burning C．fighting D．punishing 2．A．sudden B．necessary C．angry D．honest 3．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 4．A．Simply B．Nearly C．Actually D．Usually 5．A．degree B．tool C．reply D．address 6．A．failed B．hid C．repaired D．attended 7．A．give up B．turn off C．make sure D．hand in 8．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 9．A．doubt B．exhibition C．business D．energy 10．A．platform B．smile C．order D．entry 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (天津专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历 2 适中 艺术家 3 适中 疾病,身体部位 4 适中 文化差异,说明文 5 适中 叙事忆旧,家人和亲人,记叙文 6 适中 其他著名人物,电影与戏剧,记叙文 7 适中 科普知识,说明文 8 适中 发明与创造,其他著名人物,记叙文 9 较易 体育名人,记叙文 10 适中 个人经历,其他人,记叙文 11 适中 常见动物,说明文 12 较易 寓言童话,记叙文 13 适中 个人经历,其他人,哲理感悟,记叙文 14 较易 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 15 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 【中考真题】 One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 1．句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。 ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 2．句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 3．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。 police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 4．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 5．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。 checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 7．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。 on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 8．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 9．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。 trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 10．句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。 cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 1．句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 2．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 4．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 5．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 6．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 7．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 8．句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 9．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 10．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked 2．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training 3．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover 7．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether 10．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 1．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。 2．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。 3．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。 4．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。 5．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。 6．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。 fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。 7．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。 8．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。 9．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。 10．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。 【热点话题练习】 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a shop, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been accepted worldwide. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but local people don’t. So Chinese restaurants there 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are 7 models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in this country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed 9 . More and more people 10 Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. 1．A．at work B．on sale C．for fun D．in trouble 2．A．funny B．similar C．interesting D．strange 3．A．hat B．fruit C．food D．coin 4．A．changes B．dreams C．mistakes D．notes 5．A．take B．avoid C．steal D．provide 6．A．low B．noisy C．popular D．painful 7．A．Chinese B．Australian C．Japanese D．German 8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．strong 9．A．greatly B．hardly C．heavily D．seriously 10．A．drop B．hate C．question D．prefer 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国产品、美食及品牌在全球的普及现状，讲述过去西方对“中国制造”“便宜不可靠”的刻板印象，如今“中国制造”逐渐受欢迎，中国品牌也获得更多认可。 1．句意：走进商店后，你看到华为手机正在售卖。 at work在工作；on sale在售；for fun为了乐趣；in trouble陷入困境。结合“shop”的场景，商品在商店内对应的状态是“在售”，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事物。 funny有趣的；similar类似的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。前文提及在英国曼彻斯特看到中国元素，此处表示其他城市也有“类似”的情况，其他选项不符合上下文逻辑，故选B。 3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已被喜爱很长时间。 hat帽子；fruit水果；food食物；coin硬币。后文围绕“中餐馆调整菜品”展开，可知此处对应的是中国食物，其他选项与后文内容无关，故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；mistakes错误；notes笔记。后文举例“中餐馆提供无骨肉”，是对菜品的调整，即“改变”，其他选项无此语义，故选A。 5．句意：所以那里的中餐馆提供无骨的大块肉。 take拿取；avoid避免；steal偷窃；provide提供。餐馆的功能是向顾客“提供”食物，其他选项不符合餐馆的行为逻辑，故选D。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更受欢迎。 low低的；noisy吵闹的；popular受欢迎的；painful痛苦的。后文提及“欧洲许多城市的商店售卖TCL电视、海尔冰箱、联想电脑等中国品牌”，体现中国品牌的“受欢迎”，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：超过一半的美国无人机是中国型号。 Chinese中国的；Australian澳大利亚的；Japanese日本的；German德国的。本文围绕中国产品、品牌展开，此处对应“中国型号”，其他选项与主题无关，故选A。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；great极好的；cheap便宜的；strong强壮的。“cheap”与“unreliable”均为过去西方对中国产品的负面印象，其他选项不符合这一负面语境，故选C。 9．句意：但现在，情况发生了巨大的变化。 greatly大大地；hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；seriously严重地。此处修饰“changes”，表示变化的程度“很大”，其他选项不符合语义，故选A。 10．句意：越来越多的人更喜欢中国品牌。 drop掉落；hate讨厌；question质疑；prefer更喜欢。结合后文“‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”，可知人们对中国品牌的态度转为“更喜欢”，其他选项与语境相反，故选D。 My family lived in the countryside. My father used to 1 in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back to help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who 2 his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested 3 own, his little rice picker broke. What’s 4 , he had to return to work the next day because his partner was 5 in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it 6 hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his 7 to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold 8 clear. He spent the whole night 9 his word. I would never forget the image (画面)—Father was 10 rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stalks (稻秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word. 1．A．travel B．work C．study D．rest 2．A．left B．lost C．missed D．got 3．A．her B．ours C．our D．his 4．A．worse B．wrong C．matter D．more 5．A．ill B．patient C．bad D．weak 6．A．with B．in C．by D．on 7．A．way B．promise C．direction D．mind 8．A．and B．even C．but D．also 9．A．keeping B．holding C．practicing D．carrying 10．A．cutting B．watering C．growing D．making 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自家收割机坏了，自己第二天还要回去工作的情况下，依然遵守承诺，在晚上为邻居手工收割水稻的故事。 1．句意：我父亲过去常在城市工作，很少待在家里。 travel旅行；work工作；study学习；rest休息。根据“in the city and seldom stayed at home”可知，父亲在城市工作，很少待在家里。故选B。 2．句意：有一年秋天，他答应帮助我们的邻居收割水稻，这位邻居在1999年的一场交通事故中失去了双臂。 left离开；lost失去；missed错过；got得到。根据“in a traffic accident in 1999”可知，邻居在交通事故中失去了双臂。故选B。 3．句意:父亲收割完我们自己的稻谷后，他的小采米机坏了。 her她的；ours我们的；our我们的(后接名词)；his他的。根据短语“one’s own某人自己”可知，此处表示“我们自己”。故选C。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，他不得不第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。 worse更糟糕的；wrong错误的；matter问题；more更多的。根据“he had to return to work the next day”可知，此处指情况更糟糕了，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”。故选A。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，他不得不第二天回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了。 ill生病的；patient有耐心的；bad坏的；weak虚弱的。根据“in hospital”可知，搭档生病住院了。故选A。 6．句意：他决定不用机器，而是手工收割。 with和；in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面。根据“without a machine”可知，此处指手工收割，by hand“用手”。故选C。 7．句意：晚饭后，父亲休息了一会儿，然后去了田里。 way方法；promise承诺；direction方向；mind思想。根据“Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field.”和“After dinner, father had a short rest”可知，父亲承诺不会让邻居的水稻腐烂，所以晚饭后，父亲休息了一会儿就去了田里，make one’s way to“前往”。故选A。 8．句意：一轮满月在天空中发光，天气寒冷但很晴朗。 and和；even甚至；but但是；also也。根据“cold...clear”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 9．句意：他整晚都在遵守诺言。 keeping保持；holding拿着；practicing练习；carrying携带。根据“Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field.”和“He spent the whole night”可知，父亲整晚都在遵守诺言，keep one’s word“遵守诺言”。故选A。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记那个画面——父亲在丰收的月光下收割水稻。 cutting切割；watering浇水；growing种植；making制作。根据“Father was...rice in the light of the harvest moon”可知，父亲在月光下收割水稻。故选A。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, is the 1 who made Ne Zha amaze the whole world in 2025. Born in 1980 in Sichuan Province, Jiaozi had a strong 2 in cartoons since he was young. As a child, he often 3 hours drawing his favorite cartoon characters. 4 his college years, he made his first animated short film (动画短片), which 5 several awards and caught people’s attention. But Jiaozi’ s path to Ne Zha was 6 . For five years, he faced many challenges, including limited funding (资金限制) and a lack of experienced animators (动画师). But he didn’t give up. To keep making the film, he even sold his house. His efforts paid 7 —the film became a huge success. It earned over $700 million globally, surprising everyone 8 . It also brought Chinese animation (动画) to a new level, showing the world the charm of Chinese culture. People praised how Jiaozi mixed old Chinese myths with new animation styles, like using bright colors and fast action scenes. Jiaozi’s goal is clear: “Tell Chinese stories that touch hearts everywhere.” He believes animation should show our traditions 9 share feelings everyone understands, like love and courage. In his talks, he often says, “A director must be 10 like Ne Zha—fighting with problems and finding their own voice.” Today, Jiaozi is a leader in Chinese animation. He encourages young artists to respect their culture while trying new ideas, proving that old stories can still shine in new ways. 1．A．actor B．director C．writer D．singer 2．A．interest B．happiness C．feeling D．belief 3．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 4．A．During B．At C．On D．With 5．A．win B．will win C．won D．wins 6．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring 7．A．for B．off C．back D．up 8．A．warmly B．especially C．strongly D．deeply 9．A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．A．smart B．busy C．brave D．patient 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了饺子(杨宇)从小热爱动画，克服困难制作《哪吒》并大获成功的故事。 1．句意：杨宇，被称为饺子，是2025年让《哪吒》惊艳世界的导演。 actor演员；director导演；writer作家；singer歌手。根据后文“A director must be...”及全文内容可知，饺子是《哪吒》的导演。故选B。 2．句意：饺子从小就对卡通有浓厚的兴趣。 interest兴趣；happiness快乐；feeling感觉；belief信念。根据“since he was young”及后文他花数小时画画可知，此处指对卡通有浓厚兴趣。故选A。 3．句意：小时候，他经常花数小时画他最喜欢的卡通人物。 took常用 it 作形式主语；spent人作主语，表花费时间或金钱；cost物作主语，表花费金钱；paid表支付。此处是人作主语，且为“spend time doing sth.”结构。故选B。 4．句意：在大学期间，他制作了他的第一部动画短片。 During在……期间；At后跟某时间点；On用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；With和。during his college years表示“在他的大学期间”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．句意：这部短片赢得了几个奖项，引起了人们的注意。 win赢，动词原形；will win将赢，动词一般将来时形式；won赢，动词过去式；wins赢，动词第三人称单数形式。which指代前文短片，讲述过去事件，用一般过去时。故选C。 6．句意：但是饺子制作《哪吒》的道路是艰难的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后文“faced many challenges”及资金有限等可知，道路艰难。故选B。 7．句意：他的努力得到了回报—— 这部电影取得了巨大成功。 pay for为……付款；pay off得到回报；pay back偿还借款、欠款；pay up缴清款项。此处指努力获得回报，pay off符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：这部电影在全球赚了超过7亿美元，让每个人都深感惊讶。 warmly温暖地；especially特别地；strongly强烈地；deeply深深地。此处表示程度上“深深地”惊讶，deeply符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：他相信动画应该展示我们的传统，并分享人人都懂的情感，比如爱和勇气。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前后为并列关系。故选A。 10．句意：导演必须像哪吒一样勇敢——与问题斗争并找到自己的声音。 smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据“fighting with problems”可知，与问题斗争需要勇敢。故选C。 It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 1 , so they don’t have time to wait for their food. Around the world, people 2 $240 billion a year on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths (荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent 3 . This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands (小摊). One type of their most popular fast food 4 a lot like a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that all fast food is 5 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 6 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 7 in America. Finally, many people think that fast food is always 8 for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 9 , and some fast-food restaurants also make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the 10 we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants. 1．A．bored B．busy C．popular D．excited 2．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 3．A．invention B．study C．tradition D．rule 4．A．sounded B．felt C．acted D．looked 5．A．American B．German C．African D．Canadian 6．A．means B．includes C．makes D．gets 7．A．banks B．gardens C．restaurants D．fairs 8．A．cold B．tiny C．bad D．cheap 9．A．menu B．stamp C．textbook D．plate 10．A．difference B．mistake C．speech D．choice 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快餐在世界上的流行情况，并针对关于快餐的一些荒诞说法进行了澄清。 1．句意：世界各地的人们都很忙碌，所以他们没有时间等待他们的食物。 bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；excited兴奋的。根据“so they don’t have time to wait for their food”可知，人们很忙碌，没有时间等待食物，故选B。 2．句意：世界各地的人们每年在快餐上花费2400亿美元。 spend花费（主语是人）；pay支付；take花费（主语是it或物）；cost花费（主语是物）。根据“people…$240 billion a year on fast food”可知，此处指人们在快餐上花费多少钱，主语是人，用spend，故选A。 3．句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近的发明。 invention发明；study学习；tradition传统；rule规则。根据后文“More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands”可知，快餐不是最近的发明，而是很久之前就存在了，故选A。 4．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡包。 sounded听起来；felt感觉；acted行动；looked看起来。根据“a lot like a modern hamburger”可知，此处指看起来像汉堡，故选D。 5．句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。 American美国的；German德国的；African非洲的；Canadian加拿大的。根据后文“While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food”可知，此处指不是所有的快餐都是美国的，故选A。 6．句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国饺子。 means意味着；includes包括；makes制作；gets得到。根据“mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings”可知，此处指包括这些食物，故选B。 7．句意：它在美国有1600多家餐厅。 banks银行；gardens花园；restaurants餐厅；fairs集市。根据“one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express”可知，此处指餐厅的数量，故选C。 8．句意：最后，很多人认为快餐总是对他们有害。 cold冷的；tiny微小的；bad坏的；cheap便宜的。根据后文“However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，此处指很多人认为快餐有害，故选C。 9．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店在其菜单上都有一些健康食品。 menu菜单；stamp邮票；textbook教科书；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可知，此处指菜单上有健康食品，故选A。 10．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。 difference不同；mistake错误；speech演讲；choice选择。根据“We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants”可知，此处指问题在于我们的选择，故选D。 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was 1 ? The inventor of the chewing gum is an American scientist called Thomas Adams. He made it completely 2 . It was 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams’s friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The friend told him that 3 people in America liked to chew (咀嚼) on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didn’t do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 4 . However, Adams failed to create what he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. 6 the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to 7 this delicious sweet. In 1880, Adams’s son gave a 8 to the invention “chewing gum”. The special sweet can be got 9 selling machines at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been 10 . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake. 1．A．eaten B．polluted C．sold D．invented 2．A．in public B．by mistake C．in person D．by hand 3．A．famous B．patient C．ancient D．humorous 4．A．products B．records C．vegetables D．fruits 5．A．interested B．lonely C．upset D．excited 6．A．Usually B．Surprisingly C．Slowly D．Clearly 7．A．mention B．treat C．complete D．produce 8．A．way B．name C．prize D．menu 9．A．from B．by C．among D．with 10．A．stolen B．stored C．developed D．repeated 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了口香糖的发明过程，美国科学家托马斯·亚当斯偶然发现树汁味道很棒，经加工后开始售卖，其儿子为其取名，如今口香糖广受欢迎，却鲜有人知其源于一次失误。 1．句意：但你知道它是如何被发明的吗？ eaten吃；polluted污染；sold卖；invented发明。根据后文“The inventor of the chewing gum is an American scientist called Thomas Adams.”可知，此处询问口香糖是如何被发明的。故选D。 2．句意：他完全是偶然发明了它。 in public公开地；by mistake偶然地，意外地；in person亲自；by hand用手。根据后文“However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.”可知，此处表示他是偶然发明了口香糖。故选B。 3．句意：这位朋友告诉他，古时候美国人喜欢嚼它取乐。 famous著名的；patient有耐心的；ancient古代的；humorous幽默的。根据后文“Hundreds of years passed, people didn’t do that any longer.”可知，此处指古时候美国人喜欢嚼树汁取乐。故选C。 4．句意：他想用它来创造一些新产品。 products产品；records记录；vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果。根据前文“create”及后文“Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it.”可知，此处表示他想创造一些新产品。故选A。 5．句意：他感到沮丧和愤怒，碰巧嚼了嚼树汁。 interested感兴趣的；lonely孤独的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“However, Adams failed to create what he wanted.”可知，他没能创造出想要的东西，所以感到沮丧和愤怒。故选C。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，树汁味道很棒。 Usually通常；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Slowly慢慢地；Clearly清楚地。根据前文“He felt upset and angry and happened to chew on the sap.”及后文“the sap tasted great”可知，他原本感到沮丧和愤怒，结果树汁味道很棒，这让他感到惊讶。故选B。 7．句意：后来在1869年，他开了一家工厂来生产这种美味的糖果。 mention提及；treat对待；complete完成；produce生产。根据前文“opened a factory”可知，开工厂是为了生产这种美味的糖果。故选D。 8．句意：1880年，亚当斯的儿子给这个发明取名为“口香糖”。 way方式；name名字；prize奖品；menu菜单。根据后文“the invention ‘chewing gum’”可知，此处表示给这个发明取名为“口香糖”。故选B。 9．句意：这种特殊的糖果可以从纽约市所有地铁站的自动售货机买到。 from从；by通过；among在……之间；with和……一起。根据后文“selling machines”可知，此处表示从自动售货机买到口香糖，get from“从……得到”。故选A。 10．句意：多年来，新的种类已经被开发出来。 stolen偷；stored储存；developed开发；repeated重复。根据前文“new kinds”可知，此处表示新的种类已经被开发出来。故选C。 The word “impossible” itself says “I’m possible”! But how can we make it possible and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent 1 to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 2 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 3 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he made a big 4 : he changed his starting leg. This was not an easy 5 . He had to start from zero. At first, he was even 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 7 running. People questioned his decision. However, Su fought his fears (恐惧) and became a sporting 8 . In 2015, he set the 9 of 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese runner to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can 10 your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．idea B．review C．answer D．speech 2．A．fastest B．tallest C．strongest D．youngest 3．A．mad B．satisfied C．worried D．nervous 4．A．habit B．dream C．change D．success 5．A．order B．business C．operation D．decision 6．A．faster B．slower C．happier D．healthier 7．A．give up B．set up C．take up D．pick up 8．A．coach B．hero C．reporter D．leader 9．A．time B．clock C．record D．table 10．A．dig B．draw C．read D．write 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏炳添的故事，阐述了如何面对怀疑和恐惧、成为成功人士，说明勇敢和永不放弃能让梦想成真。 1．句意：运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了一个精彩的回答。 idea想法；review评论；answer答案；speech演讲。根据“The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent…to this question.”可知，前文提出问题，此处指苏炳添给出了答案。故选C。 2．句意：苏努力训练，并迅速成为亚洲最快的跑者之一。 fastest最快的；tallest最高的；strongest最强的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Su trained hard and quickly became one of the…runners in Asia”可知，苏炳添是短跑运动员，此处强调他成为亚洲跑得最快的选手之一。故选A。 3．句意：然而，苏并不满足。 mad疯狂的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“However, Su wasn’t….”及前文可知，前文提到他2011年跑出10.16秒，但后文说他为了跑进10秒做了改变，说明他并不满意。故选B。 4．句意：他做了一个重大的改变：他更换了自己的起跑脚。 habit习惯；dream梦想；change改变；success成功。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he made a big…: he changed his starting leg.”可知，此处指他做出了一个大的改变。故选C。 5．句意：这不是一个容易的决定。 order命令；business生意；operation操作；decision决定。根据“This was not an easy….”可知，改变起跑腿是一个艰难的决定。故选D。 6．句意：起初，他甚至比以前更慢了。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；happier更开心的；healthier更健康的。根据“At first, he was even…than before.”可知，改了起跑脚，刚开始他甚至比以前更慢。故选B。 7．句意：在这个年纪，许多运动员选择放弃跑步。 give up放弃；set up建立；take up开始从事；pick up捡起。根据“At such an age, many runners choose to…running.”可知，25岁对很多运动员来说是选择放弃跑步的年龄。故选A。 8．句意：然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，成为了一位体育英雄。 coach教练；hero英雄；reporter记者；leader领导。根据“However, Su fought his fears (恐惧) and became a sporting….”可知，苏炳添克服困难创造历史，成为体育英雄。故选B。 9．句意：2015年，他创造了9.99秒的纪录，并创造了历史。 time时间；clock钟；record记录；table表格。根据“In 2015, he set the…of 9.99 seconds and made history.”可知，此处是指创造了9.99秒的纪录。故选C。 10．句意：我相信你们能够书写属于自己的故事。 dig挖掘；draw画；read读；write写。根据“I believe you can…your own story.”可知，书写自己的人生故事。故选D。 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining heavily, and David was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so 1 that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This made him a little afraid, so he took his favourite 2 , Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to turn his attention to the novel, 3 the sudden sound of the doorbell (门铃) interrupted (打断) him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the 4 on the wall—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he 5 . There was no reply. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door 6 checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought David. He thought for a moment. Then he went into a room and came out with a baseball bat (球棒). He hid 7 behind the door in case (以防) he needed it. But still, he needed to 8 who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no 9 . He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “David! David! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it, it’s Dad,” David shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you 10 a baseball bat?” asked David’s father. Then his father gave him a big smile and understood his son. 1．A．loud B．quiet C．empty D．useful 2．A．song B．novel C．flag D．band 3．A．before B．after C．as soon as D．but 4．A．picture B．medal C．clock D．map 5．A．shouted B．smiled C．ate D．ordered 6．A．from B．on C．without D．under 7．A．us B．it C．me D．its 8．A．give up B．try on C．go away D．find out 9．A．reply B．wheel C．rule D．dish 10．A．wearing B．washing C．holding D．burning 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述David独自在家时因雷雨害怕，听到门铃后谨慎应对，最终发现是父亲的故事。 1．句意：雷声如此响亮，感觉就像诸神在天上战斗。 loud响亮的；quiet安静的；empty空的；useful有用的。根据“that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky”可知，雷声很响亮。故选A。 2．句意：这让他有点害怕，于是他从书架上拿起了他最喜欢的小说《哈利·波特》。 song歌曲；novel小说；flag旗帜；band乐队。根据“Harry Potter”可知，《哈利·波特》是小说。故选B。 3．句意：他试图将注意力转移到那本小说上，但突然的门铃声打断了他。 before在……之前；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……；but但是。根据“He tried to turn his attention to the novel”和“the sudden sound of the doorbell (门铃) interrupted (打断) him”可知，前后句之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 4．句意：他看了看墙上的时钟——才三点十分。 picture图片；medal奖牌；clock时钟；map地图。根据“it was only ten minutes past three”可知，是指看了看时钟。故选C。 5．句意：“谁在那儿？”他大喊。 shouted大喊；smiled微笑；ate吃；ordered命令。根据“Who’s there?”及前文介绍David是独自在家且外面下着大雨可知，David应是大喊询问外面的人是谁，以让对方听见。故选A。 6．句意：他记得父母告诉过他，在没有确认是谁的情况下不要开门。 from从；on在……上面；without没有；under在……之下。根据“not to open the door ... checking who it is.”可知，是指没有确认是谁的情况下不要开门。故选C。 7．句意：他把它藏在门后，以防万一需要它。 us我们；it它；me我；its它的。根据“came out with a baseball bat (球棒)”可知，此处指代“a baseball bat”，且作hid的宾语，用it。故选B。 8．句意：但是，他仍然需要在开门之前弄清楚是谁在门外。 give up放弃；try on试穿；go away离开；find out找出，弄清楚。根据“who was at the door before he opened it.”可知，是指需要在开门之前弄清楚谁在门外。故选D。 9．句意：仍然没有回应。 reply回应；wheel轮子；rule规则；dish盘子。根据“He shouted once again, ‘Who’s at the door?’”和“still”可知，是指他大喊后没有得到回应。故选A。 10．句意：你为什么拿着一个棒球棒？ wearing穿；washing洗；holding拿着；burning燃烧。根据“He held the baseball bat in one hand”可知，他手里拿着棒球棒。故选C。 根据短文内容, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dogs have been our friends for thousands of years. But some dogs have a very important job: they work 1 police dogs. These dogs are chosen for their intelligence, 2 , and strong sense of smell. Becoming a police dog is not easy. The training 3 when they are small dogs. They learn to follow orders from their handlers. They also learn special 4 , like tracking people or finding dangerous things such as drugs and bombs. The training is hard and takes a long time, 5 it is very useful for their future work. One of the most important things is the relationship between the dog and its owner. They must trust each other 6 . Only with this trust can they build a strong partnership. 7 , this strong partnership allows them to work well together in difficult situations. Police dogs help the police in many ways. They can run fast and catch criminals (罪犯). They can search for 8 people after an earthquake. Their excellent sense of smell makes them perfect for finding things that humans might miss. These dogs are brave and often face dangerous 9 . They work hard to keep us safe. We should 10 their work and be thankful for their service. They are true heroes. 1．A．as B．for C．with D．without 2．A．beauty B．courage C．size D．color 3．A．lasts B．continues C．begins D．ends 4．A．stories B．songs C．skills D．languages 5．A．so B．and C．but D．if 6．A．doubtfully B．completely C．angrily D．excitedly 7．A．However B．Unluckily C．Instead D．Also 8．A．missing B．scared C．tall D．strong 9．A．animals B．places C．situations D．foods 10．A．forget B．follow C．remember D．decide 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了警犬的选拔标准、训练过程、与训导员的关系以及它们在警务工作中的多种重要用途。 1．句意：但是有些狗有一份非常重要的工作：它们作为警犬工作。 as作为；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“work”与“police dogs”的逻辑关系，应填入表示“作为”的介词。work as是固定搭配，意为“担任……职务”。故选A。 2．句意：这些狗因其智慧、勇气和强烈的嗅觉而被选中。 beauty美丽；courage勇气；size尺寸；color颜色。根据语境，警犬所需的特质与智力、嗅觉并列的应是勇气，而非外表特征。故选B。 3．句意：训练在它们还是小狗的时候就开始了。 lasts持续；continues继续；begins开始；ends结束。根据后文“They learn to follow orders...”可知，这是在描述训练的开始阶段。故选C。 4．句意：它们也学习特殊的技能，比如追踪人或寻找危险物品。 stories故事；songs歌曲；skills技能；languages语言。“tracking people or finding dangerous things”是警犬需要掌握的具体能力，属于技能。故选C。 5．句意：训练艰苦且耗时，但这对于它们未来的工作非常有用。 so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。前半句说训练艰苦，后半句说它很有用，前后是转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：他们必须完全信任彼此。 doubtfully怀疑地；completely完全地；angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“Only with this trust can they build a strong partnership”可知，这种信任必须是完全的。故选B。 7．句意：而且，这种牢固的伙伴关系使它们能够在困难的情况下很好地合作。 However然而；Unluckily不幸的是；Instead相反；Also而且。前一句讲信任建立牢固伙伴关系，本句讲此关系带来的好处，是递进关系。故选D。 8．句意：它们可以在地震后搜寻失踪的人。 missing失踪的；scared害怕的；tall高的；strong强壮的。地震后警犬的主要搜救对象是失踪人员。故选A。 9．句意：这些狗很勇敢，经常面对危险的情况。 animals动物；places地方；situations情况；foods食物。“face dangerous situations”是固定搭配，意为“面对危险的情况”。故选C。 10．句意：我们应该记住它们的工作并感谢它们的服务。 forget忘记；follow跟随；remember记住；decide决定。根据“and be thankful for their service”可知，前后是顺承的积极态度，我们应该记住它们的贡献。故选C。 On a winter day, a group of porcupines (豪猪) were cold. They came close to each other and hoped to 1 their warmth. But when they got close together, their quills (棘刺) started poking (戳) and 2 each other. “Ouch!” cried one porcupine. “You’re poking me with your quills!” “I’m 3 ,” said another porcupine. “I didn’t mean to hurt you. It’s so cold.” The porcupines realized the problem and moved apart, trying to find a way to fix the situation. As they moved away, the freezing 4 made them shake even more. “Brrr! It’s so cold out here,” said a porcupine. “I miss the warmth.” “But being together hurts,” another porcupine said. “We need to find a way to stay 5 without hurting each other.” They thought long and hard. Then, one brave porcupine spoke up. “I have an idea! How about we try again, but this time, we keep a little 6 between us? Not too close, not too far. Just enough to stay warm and comfortable.” “That might 7 ,” said a porcupine. “Let’s give it a try.” With hope in their hearts, they started moving closer to each other again, but this time, they were 8 of their quills. They kept some space and made sure they didn’t hurt each other. Slowly, they felt the warmth coming back. “It’s working!” a porcupine said 9 . “We’re close enough to share our warmth, but our quills aren’t hurting each other.” The porcupines 10 at each other. They talked and laughed, sharing stories and enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). 1．A．celebrate B．miss C．lose D．share 2．A．covering B．hurting C．pressing D．serving 3．A．fine B．sorry C．tired D．hungry 4．A．air B．ice C．grass D．water 5．A．healthy B．safe C．quiet D．warm 6．A．change B．pressure C．space D．truth 7．A．break B．happen C．stop D．work 8．A．afraid B．careful C．proud D．sick 9．A．angrily B．happily C．easily D．carelessly 10．A．cried B．pointed C．smiled D．moved 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述豪猪在寒冷时靠近取暖却被刺伤，最终找到保持适当距离的方法，既温暖又不伤害彼此的故事。 1．句意：它们靠近彼此，希望能分享温暖。 celebrate庆祝；miss想念；lose失去；share分享。根据“a group of porcupines (豪猪) were cold.”可知，由于寒冷，豪猪需要分享体温取暖。故选D。 2．句意：但当它们一起靠近时，它们的刺开始戳痛并伤害彼此。 covering覆盖；hurting伤害；pressing按压；serving服务。根据“their quills (棘刺) started poking (戳)”和“without hurting each other”可知，豪猪的刺造成了伤害。故选B。 3．句意：“我很抱歉，”另一只豪猪说。 fine好的；sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I didn’t mean to hurt you. It’s so cold”可知，此处对伤害到对方表示抱歉。故选B。 4．句意：当它们离开时，冰冷的空气使它们颤抖得更厉害了。 air空气；ice冰；grass草；water水。根据“freezing”和自然常识可知，冬季寒冷的是空气。故选A。 5．句意：我们需要找到保持温暖又不伤害彼此的方法。 healthy健康的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的。根据“They came close to each other and hoped to share their warmth”可知，此处指在不伤害其他豪猪的情况下保持温暖。故选D。 6．句意：不如我们再试一次，但这一次，我们之间要保持一定的空间？ change改变；pressure压力；space空间；truth真相。根据“Not too close, not too far”和“They kept some space”可知，此处指彼此之间需要保持一定的空间。故选C。 7．句意：“那可能有效，”一只豪猪说。 break打破；happen发生；stop停止；work有效。根据“Let’s give it a try”和“It’s working!”可知，此处同意对方的说法，推测方法可能有效。故选D。 8．句意：心中抱着希望，它们又开始互相靠近，但这一次，它们小心注意自己的刺。 afraid害怕的；careful小心的；proud骄傲的；sick生病的。根据“They kept some space and made sure they didn’t hurt each other.”可知，它们这次很小心，会注意不伤害到彼此。故选B。 9．句意：“成功了！”一只豪猪开心地说。 angrily愤怒地；happily开心地；easily轻易地；carelessly粗心地。根据“It’s working!”可知，没有伤害到彼此还能靠近取暖，心情应是开心的。故选B。 10．句意：豪猪们对彼此微笑。 cried哭泣；pointed指向；smiled微笑；moved移动。根据“They talked and laughed”可知，此时氛围愉快，豪猪们微笑着。故选C。 Jack was from a small village. He was good at painting and dreamt of becoming a painter, but life was not 1 for him. His family was too poor to afford his hobby. But he still practised painting whenever he was free. A famous painter 2 Jack’s talent (才能) when he visited the village. He didn’t want to see Jack’s talent go to waste, so he offered to help Jack. Under the guidance of the painter, Jack’s skill improved quickly. 3 , just as his dream was about to come true, something terrible happened. Jack’s house caught fire and he 4 everything overnight. Jack was very 5 and began to doubt (怀疑) his ability to succeed. The painter encouraged him not to 6 and told him that true talent lay within him. Jack decided to start over. He worked hard to rebuild his life and 7 his art journey. One day, Jack heard that there was going to be an exhibition (展览) in the nearby town. This was an important 8 . Jack sent in his artworks, in the hope that he could be noticed. To his surprise, many people 9 his paintings. They were moved by the feelings and stories behind them. Soon Jack’s paintings became popular not only in the local art community but also among artists around the world. He succeeded. Jack’s 10 is inspiring: No matter how difficult life is, we should follow our dreams bravely and one day they will surely come true. 1．A．poor B．easy C．scary D．curious 2．A．understood B．mentioned C．developed D．discovered 3．A．Unluckily B．Strangely C．Exactly D．Quickly 4．A．left B．lost C．sold D．checked 5．A．bored B．scared C．sad D．nervous 6．A．go on B．give up C．see off D．give away 7．A．describe B．share C．stop D．continue 8．A．bill B．change C．chance D．competition 9．A．liked B．showed C．copied D．knew 10．A．speech B．experiment C．opinion D．story 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克热爱绘画，虽历经家庭贫困、房屋失火的挫折，但在画家帮助和自身坚持下，最终实现画家梦想的故事。 1．句意：他擅长绘画，梦想成为一名画家，但生活对他来说并不容易。 poor贫穷的；easy容易的；scary可怕的；curious好奇的。根据“His family was too poor to afford his hobby.”可知，他的生活不容易，故选B。 2．句意：一位著名的画家在访问这个村庄时发现了杰克的才能。 understood理解；mentioned提及；developed发展；discovered发现。根据“Jack’s talent when he visited the village”可知，是发现了杰克的才能，故选D。 3．句意：不幸的是，就在他的梦想即将实现之际，可怕的事情发生了。 Unluckily不幸地；Strangely奇怪地；Exactly确切地；Quickly快速地。根据“something terrible happened”可知，这是不幸的事，故选A。 4．句意：杰克的房子着火了，他一夜之间失去了一切。 left离开；lost失去；sold出售；checked检查。根据“Jack’s house caught fire”可知，房子着火会失去一切，故选B。 5．句意：杰克非常伤心，开始怀疑自己成功的能力。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的。根据“Jack’s house caught fire and he lost everything overnight”可知，遭遇不幸会很伤心，故选C。 6．句意：画家鼓励他不要放弃，并告诉他真正的才能在于他自身。 go on继续；give up放弃；see off送别；give away赠送。根据“Jack decided to start over.”可知，是鼓励他不要放弃，故选B。 7．句意：他努力重建生活，继续他的艺术之旅。 describe描述；share分享；stop停止；continue继续。根据“his art journey”可知，是继续艺术之旅，故选D。 8．句意：这是一个重要的机会。 bill账单；change改变；chance机会；competition比赛。根据“Jack sent in his artworks, in the hope that he could be noticed.”可知，展览是一个重要机会，故选C。 9．句意：令他惊讶的是，许多人喜欢他的画。 liked喜欢；showed展示；copied复制；knew知道。根据“To his surprise”和“They were moved by the feelings and stories behind them.”可知，人们喜欢他的画，故选A。 10．句意：杰克的故事令人鼓舞：无论生活多么艰难，我们都应该勇敢地追随自己的梦想，总有一天梦想一定会实现。 speech演讲；experiment实验；opinion观点；story故事。上文讲述的是杰克的故事，故选D。 Early in September, I planned to run for the monitor in the class election. I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it was 1 for me to win. I kept preparing in the following 2 , thinking about everything for my election. I put up my posters in the classroom. I also spent hours on my 3 , saying that when any of my classmates had a(n) 4 , he/she could always ask me for help. I felt quite sure of my winning because I prepared it 5 . But when I gave my long talk on Election Day in late September, it wasn’t what I imagined. Things were 6 . During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework. But when it was time for another classmate, everyone 7 his name and cheered. Starting with jokes, his talk was much 8 than mine. He got all eyes on him and gave a very good speech. At that moment, I knew I was out. The next day, at school, I just didn’t want to hear it while my class was still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I didn’t win, but I wasn’t 10 putting so much time and energy into the election. I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better! 1．A．good B．easy C．interesting D．important 2．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months 3．A．poster B．article C．talk D．programme 4．A．problem B．idea C．lesson D．rule 5．A．freely B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．colorful B．dangerous C．possible D．different 7．A．wrote B．shouted C．knew D．answered 8．A．slower B．funnier C．more useful D．more educational 9．A．forgot B．laughed C．thought D．worried 10．A．excited about B．good at C．sorry for D．bored with 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者计划参加班长选举，自信能赢并做了充分准备，然而选举日演讲时同学们反应冷淡，另一位同学却很受欢迎，作者输了选举但并不后悔，从中收获颇多。 1．句意：我喜欢在很多人面前讲话，对别人总是很友好，所以我认为赢得选举对我来说很容易。 good好的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“I enjoyed speaking in front of many people and was always friendly to others”可知，作者认为自己能轻松获胜。故选B。 2．句意：在接下来的几周里，我一直在为选举做准备，考虑着一切。 hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据“Early in September”和“on Election Day in late September”可知，中间间隔几周。故选C。 3．句意：我也花了好几个小时准备我的演讲，说当我的任何一个同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。 poster海报；article文章；talk演讲；programme节目。根据“when I gave my long talk on Election Day”可知，是准备演讲。故选C。 4．句意：我也花了好几个小时准备我的演讲，说当我的任何一个同学有问题时，他/她总是可以向我寻求帮助。 problem问题；idea想法；lesson课；rule规则。根据“he/she could always ask me for help”可知，是有问题的时候可以寻求帮助。故选A。 5．句意：我很有把握能赢，因为我准备得很仔细。 freely自由地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“I felt quite sure of my winning”可知，准备得很仔细所以有把握赢。故选B。 6．句意：事情不一样了。 colorful多彩的；dangerous危险的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“During my talk, most of my classmates were not listening. They were just doing their homework.”可知，实际情况和作者想象的不同。故选D。 7．句意：但是当轮到另一位同学时，每个人都喊出了他的名字并欢呼起来。 wrote写；shouted喊；knew知道；answered回答。根据“cheered”可知，是喊出名字并欢呼。故选B。 8．句意：从玩笑开始，他的演讲比我的有趣多了。 slower更慢的；funnier更有趣的；more useful更有用的；more educational更有教育意义的。根据“Starting with jokes”可知，他的演讲更有趣。故选B。 9．句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样和我说话。 forgot忘记；laughed笑；thought想；worried担心。根据“talked to me just as they did before”可知，是忘记了选举这件事。故选A。 10．句意：我没有赢，但我并不后悔在选举上花了这么多时间和精力。 excited about对……感到兴奋；good at擅长；sorry for为……感到遗憾；bored with对……感到厌倦。根据“I have learned a lot. Things aren’t always going the way we want. We should learn to face these moments and work harder to make ourselves better!”可知，作者并不后悔。故选C。 It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were 1 in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite book, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. He tried to focus on the novel, but the 2 sound of the doorbell interrupted (中断) him. It 3 be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. 4 they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no 5 . “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat. He 6 it behind the door in case (以防万一) he needed it. But still, he needed to 7 who was outside first. He shouted once again loudly, “Who’s at the door?” 8 answered. No sound of footsteps, either. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no 9 about it; it’s Dad!” Karthik shouted and rushed to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. Karthik didn’t know what to say. Then his father gave him a big 10 , perhaps understanding Karthik’s awkward (尴尬的) situation. 1．A．considering B．burning C．fighting D．punishing 2．A．sudden B．necessary C．angry D．honest 3．A．could B．couldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 4．A．Simply B．Nearly C．Actually D．Usually 5．A．degree B．tool C．reply D．address 6．A．failed B．hid C．repaired D．attended 7．A．give up B．turn off C．make sure D．hand in 8．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 9．A．doubt B．exhibition C．business D．energy 10．A．platform B．smile C．order D．entry 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Karthik在雷雨夜独自在家时因门铃响起而紧张，最终发现是父亲回家的故事。 1．句意：雷声是如此之大，感觉就像诸神在天上战斗。 considering考虑；burning燃烧；fighting战斗；punishing惩罚。根据“The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were...in the sky”可知，雷声常被联想为神明争斗的象征。故选C。 2．句意：他试图专注于小说，但突然的门铃声打断了他。 sudden突然的；necessary必要的；angry生气的；honest诚实的。根据“He tried to focus on the novel, but the...sound of the doorbell interrupted him”可知，专注时被打断需突然发生的动作，门铃声的突然性才会打破专注状态。故选A。 3．句意：那不可能是他的父母。他看了看墙上的钟——才三点十分。 could可能；couldn’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three”可知，时间远早于父母常规回家时间，因此对“是父母”的推测持否定态度。故选B。 4．句意：他们通常下午六点以后才回家。 Simply简单地；Nearly几乎；Actually实际上；Usually通常。根据“it couldn’t be his parents”和“it was only ten minutes past three”可知，需要说明父母常规的、一贯的回家时间，才能支撑“不可能是父母”的判断。故选D。 5．句意：“谁在那儿？” 他大喊道。没有回应。 degree程度；tool工具；reply回应；address地址。根据“‘Who’s there?’ he shouted和“No sound of footsteps, either”可知，大喊之后应期待回应，此处强调无人回应的情节。故选C。 6．句意：他走进一个房间，拿出一根棒球棒。他把它藏在门后，以防万一需要用。 failed失败；hid隐藏；repaired修理；attended参加。根据“behind the door in case (以防万一) he needed it” 可知，以防万一的需求决定了动作是隐藏棒球棒，避免被门外人发现。故选B。 7．句意：但他还是需要先弄清楚外面是谁。 give up放弃；turn off关闭；make sure弄清楚；hand in上交。根据“couldn’t be his parents”和“Who’s there?”的大喊可知，他对门外人身份不确定，因此需要核实、弄清楚。故选C。 8．句意：他又大声喊了一次：“谁在门口？”没有人回应。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“No sound of footsteps, either”可知，应是无人回应。故选D。 9．句意：“毫无疑问，是爸爸！” 卡尔提克大喊着冲过去开门。 doubt怀疑；exhibition展览；business生意；energy能量。根据“it’s Dad!”和“rushed to open the door”可知，他已经明确认出爸爸的声音，因此是毫无疑问。故选A。 10．句意：然后爸爸给了他一个大大的微笑，或许是理解了卡尔提克尴尬的处境。 platform平台；smile微笑；order命令；entry进入。根据“perhaps understanding Karthik’s awkward situation”可知，爸爸理解他的尴尬，应做出温和的反应。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $