题型05 完成句子80题（重庆专用）（中考典例+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（重庆专用）

题型05 完成句子80题 (重庆专用) 【中考真题】 1．Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句） Gina to her friend on the phone. 2．Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问） did Andy pay for his new book? 3．Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.（改为同义句） Sorry, you are young drive. 4．面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。（完成译句） We should never in the face of difficulties. 5．to be, want, a writer, I, in the future（连词成句） . 6．She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句） She her grandparents last Sunday. 7．Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.（对划线部分提问） Tom help his parents to do housework? 8．Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句） Please teach me how the piano. 9．他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句） He prefers to go to school because it’s good exercise. 10．Helen, a, cake, me, bought （连词成句） . 11．Kate likes eating vegetable salad.（改为否定句） Kate eating vegetable salad. 12．Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问） Sally going to Beijing on business? 13．They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.（改为同义句） They the factory early on Monday morning. 14．我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句） We should learn to ourselves. 15．is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of（连词成句） . 【习题综合练习】 16．Rudy will learn to cook after graduation. (改为否定句) Rudy learn to cook after graduation. 17．It is sunny today.（对划线部分提问） the weather today? 18．The head teacher told us when we would start classes in the meeting. (改为同义句) The head teacher told us when classes in the meeting. 19．他昨天很兴奋，因为他收到了他父亲的信。 He was excited yesterday, because he his father. 20．bedroom, to, need, tidy, our, make, we (连词成句) . 21．He has made some friends in the past three years. （改为否定句） He any friends in the past three years. 22．They should walk the dog for two hours every day. （对划线部分提问） should they walk the dog every day? 23．Serena borrowed an umbrella from me yesterday. （改为同义句） I an umbrella Serena yesterday. 24．等待花开，好事慢成。(完成译句) flowers to come out because good things take time to grow. 25．we, gifts, to, parents, meaningful, sent（连词成句） . 26．Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句) Sara up five pictures. 27．Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 28．Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often books her. 29．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句) Tom Jack likes junk food. 30．hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) . 31．Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 32．We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) you going to have zongzi? 33．My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句) I a new magazine my brother last week. 34．我们应学会在暴雨中起舞而不是等待它过去。(完成译句) We should learn to dance in the rainstorm instead of it to pass. 35．was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句) . 36．I know that the Water Festival is really fun. (改为否定句) I that the Water Festival is really fun. 37．I learn English by studying with a group. (对划线部分提问) you learn English? 38．You are smart enough to decide for yourself. (改为同义句) You are smart you can decide for yourself. 39．习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。(完成译句) Chairman Xi says that China will be anyone who loves peace. 40．not to give up, me, has taught, this book (连词成句) . 41．The worker cut down trees to build a house. (改为否定句) The worker down trees to build a house. 42．The meeting will begin in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) will the meeting begin? 43．Can you tell me how I can learn English well? (改为同义句) Can you tell me learn English well? 44．许多人发现多吃蔬菜有益健康。(完成译句) Many people find that eating more vegetables is their health. 45．is, excellent, what, Nezha, an, movie. (连词成句) ! 46．The postman dealt with those letters last night. (改为否定句) The postman with those letters last night. 47．You’re supposed to put the bread on the table in France. (对划线部分提问) you supposed to put the bread in France? 48．Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?（改为同义句） Could you please tell me get to the bookstore? 49．我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们也一直以我为傲。 I know my parents love me and they’re always me. 50．lantern, by, is, the, hand, made, beautiful (连词成句) . 51．Mary worries about her success in the exam.（改为否定句） Mary about her success in the exam. 52．Mary keeps healthy by doing sports every day. (对划线部分提问) Mary keep healthy? 53．Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? (改为同义句) Excuse me, do you know where a dictionary? 54．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The kids learn to be independent, the it is for their future. 55．Alan, an, eraser, me, lent（连词成句） . 56．Frank did well in his schoolwork. (改为否定句) Frank well in his schoolwork. 57．Lily usually makes friends by joining different clubs at school. (对划线部分提问) Lily usually make friends? 58．Jack left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) Jack has from his hometown for ten years. 59．今日事，今日毕。 (完成译句) Never until tomorrow what you can do today. 60．to, not, has, book, give, me, taught, this, up (连词成句) . 61．There must be something wrong with Richard’s bike. （改否定句） There be wrong with Richard’s bike. 62．Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问） does Jack often himself? 63．Could you please tell me how I can improve my English? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me improve my English? 64．老师们把学生分成了不同的小组来讨论这些问题。 The teachers the students different groups to discuss the problems. 65．us, better, makes, a, love, person (连词成句) . 66．They were singing songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句) They songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. 67．These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 68．I hope we can have fun in Mount Emei this weekend. (改为同义句) I hope we can in Mount Emei this weekend. 69．我将不会再回避说英语，并且将尝试勇敢地与他人交谈。（完成译句） I avoid speaking English and I will try to talk with others bravely. 70．window, please, remember, you, close, the, to, when, leave. (连词成句) . 71．Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句) Lily from a small village 72．I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) have you been on the soccer team? 73．I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句) My parents will some money me. 74．看完电影《哪吒2》，我激动得睡不着觉。（汉译英） I was excited fall asleep after watching the movie Ne Zha 2. 75．without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句) . 76．I’ll attend a concert with my sister this weekend.  (改为否定句) I a concert with my sister this weekend. 77．It may be Jack’s notebook. (对划线部分提问) may it be? 78．Parents should make children think for themselves, instead of telling them what to think. (改为同义句) Parents should make children think for themselves, telling them what to think. 79．我们学校号召学生参加明天的义卖活动。（完成译句） Our school is students to take part in the charity sale tomorrow. 80．beautiful,  our,  make,  flowers,  family,  those  (连词成句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 完成句子80题 (重庆专用) 【中考真题】 1．Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句） Gina to her friend on the phone. 【答案】 isn’t talking 【详解】句意：吉娜正在和她的朋友通电话。改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，其他不变。故填isn’t；talking。 2．Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问） did Andy pay for his new book? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：安迪花了30元买他的新书。划线部分是价格，疑问词用how much。故填How；much。 3．Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.（改为同义句） Sorry, you are young drive. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：对不起，你还不够大，不能开车。此处可改为“你太年轻不能开车”，用结构too...to...。故填too；to。 4．面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。（完成译句） We should never in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】放弃：give up，情态动词后加动词原形。故填give；up。 5．to be, want, a writer, I, in the future（连词成句） . 【答案】I want to be a writer in the future 【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语，want作谓语；to be作宾语；a writer作表语；in the future作时间状语。故答案为：I want to be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。 6．She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句） She her grandparents last Sunday. 【答案】 didn’t visit 【详解】句意：她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；visit。 7．Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.（对划线部分提问） Tom help his parents to do housework? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句谓语动词是helps，疑问句用助动词does放主语前，故填When；does。 8．Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句） Please teach me how the piano. 【答案】 to play 【详解】句意：请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换，表示如何弹钢琴，how“怎样”。故填to；play。 9．他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句） He prefers to go to school because it’s good exercise. 【答案】 on foot 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此空表示“走路”，介词短语on foot表示“走路”。故填on；foot。 10．Helen, a, cake, me, bought （连词成句） . 【答案】Helen bought me a cake 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，Helen作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bought me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。 11．Kate likes eating vegetable salad.（改为否定句） Kate eating vegetable salad. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。原句谓语动词是likes，否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形，故填doesn’t；like。 12．Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问） Sally going to Beijing on business? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句含be动词is，疑问句提到主语前，故填How；is。 13．They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.（改为同义句） They the factory early on Monday morning. 【答案】 got to 【详解】句意：他们星期一一大早就到了工厂。arrive at=get to“到达”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got；to。 14．我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句） We should learn to ourselves. 【答案】 look after 【详解】look after“照顾”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填look；after。 15．is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of（连词成句） . 【答案】This kind of car is made in Chongqing 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，this kind of car作主语，is made in Chongqing在重庆生产。故答案为This kind of car is made in Chongqing“这种车是重庆产的”。 【习题综合练习】 16．Rudy will learn to cook after graduation. (改为否定句) Rudy learn to cook after graduation. 【答案】 will not 【详解】句意：Rudy毕业之后将学习烹饪。根据题目要求，改为否定句，直接在will后加not，故填will；not。 17．It is sunny today.（对划线部分提问） the weather today? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。划线部分表示天气情况，用“What’s the weather like”提问，故填What’s；like。 18．The head teacher told us when we would start classes in the meeting. (改为同义句) The head teacher told us when classes in the meeting. 【答案】 to start 【详解】句意：校长在会议上告诉我们什么时候开始上课。空格处表示“开始”，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，构成双重宾语(宾语补足语)。故填to；start。 19．他昨天很兴奋，因为他收到了他父亲的信。 He was excited yesterday, because he his father. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“收到……的来信”hear from sb.；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以hear变为过去式heard。故填heard；from。 20．bedroom, to, need, tidy, our, make, we (连词成句) . 【答案】We need to make our bedroom tidy 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。we“我们”作主语；need“需要”作谓语动词；to make是动词不定式作宾语；our bedroom作make的宾语；tidy作宾语补足语。故填We need to keep our bedroom tidy“我们需要保持房间整洁”。 21．He has made some friends in the past three years. （改为否定句） He any friends in the past three years. 【答案】 hasn’t made 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，他交了一些朋友。原句是现在完成时“has made”，变否定句时，在助动词“has”后加“not”，可缩写为“hasn’t”；同时，肯定句中的“some”在否定句中要变为“any”。故填hasn’t；made。 22．They should walk the dog for two hours every day. （对划线部分提问） should they walk the dog every day? 【答案】 How long 【详解】根据题干要求，划线部分“for two hours”表示一段时间，对此提问需用特殊疑问词“how long”，表示“多久”；故填How；long。 23．Serena borrowed an umbrella from me yesterday. （改为同义句） I an umbrella Serena yesterday. 【答案】 lent to 【详解】句意：塞雷娜昨天向我借了一把伞。同义句可表达为“我昨天借了一把伞给塞雷娜”；borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借某物（表示借进来）”，其同义词组为lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人（表示借出去）”。结合“yesterday”可知，时态使用一般过去时，lend过去式为lent。故填lent；to。 24．等待花开，好事慢成。(完成译句) flowers to come out because good things take time to grow. 【答案】 Wait for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可意为“等待”；wait for“等待”，该句为祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Wait；for。 25．we, gifts, to, parents, meaningful, sent（连词成句） . 【答案】We sent meaningful gifts to parents 【详解】根据所给词可知句子为陈述句，we为主语，谓语动词为sent gifts to。故判断为“我们给父母送了有意义的礼物”。故填We sent meaningful gifts to parents“我们给父母送了有意义的礼物”。 26．Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句) Sara up five pictures. 【答案】 hasn’t put 【详解】句意：萨拉贴了五张照片。原句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。将现在完成时的句子变为否定句时，需在助动词“has”或“have”后加“not”，此处主语是“Sara”，助动词用“has”，“has not”可缩写为“hasn’t”，后面的过去分词“put”保持不变。故填hasn’t；put。 27．Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：朱迪昨天在公园买了花。需要对地点“in the park”进行提问，询问地点用疑问词“where”；原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”，动词“bought”还原为“buy”。故填Where；did。 28．Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often books her. 【答案】 lends to 【详解】句意：Helen经常从她的老师那里借书。根据“Helen’s teacher often ... books ... her.”可知，原句中是Helen向老师借书，转换后是老师把书借给Helen，原句borrow sth. from sb.可用lend sth. to sb.来进行同义替换，主语Helen’s teacher为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，lend要用三单形式lends。故填lends；to。 29．汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句) Tom Jack likes junk food. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“两者都不”的英文，应使用固定搭配neither…nor…，意为“两者都不”，故填Neither；nor。 30．hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) . 【答案】I find it hard to improve spoken English 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，find作谓语，it作形式宾语，hard作宾语补足语，to improve spoken English作真正的宾语，位于句末。故答案为：I find it hard to improve spoken English“我发现提高英语口语很难”。 31．Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：吉娜有一副好嗓子。原句时态为一般现在时，主语Gina是第三人称单数，has是实义动词；改为否定句，应借助助动词doesn’t，其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 32．We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) you going to have zongzi? 【答案】 When are 【详解】句意：端午节我们要吃粽子。此处对时间进行提问，应用when“什么时候”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句谓语含有be动词are，改为特殊疑问句时，应放置疑问词后。故填When；are。 33．My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句) I a new magazine my brother last week. 【答案】 borrowed from 【详解】句意：上周我哥哥借给我一本新杂志。改为同义句，应用短语“borrow…from…”，表示“从……借……”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填borrowed；from。 34．我们应学会在暴雨中起舞而不是等待它过去。(完成译句) We should learn to dance in the rainstorm instead of it to pass. 【答案】 waiting for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wait for“等待”，动词短语；instead of是介词短语，后接动词的-ing形式。故填waiting；for。 35．was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句) . 【答案】He was brave enough to save the old man 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句是陈述句。he是主语，was是be动词，brave“勇敢的”作表语，enough修饰形容词brave要后置，to save the old man是动词不定式作目的状语。按照陈述句主谓表及修饰成分的结构组合起来，故填He was brave enough to save the old man“他足够勇敢去救那位老人”。 36．I know that the Water Festival is really fun. (改为否定句) I that the Water Festival is really fun. 【答案】 don’t know 【详解】句意：我知道泼水节真的很有趣。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词是know，变否定句时，需要借助助动词don’t，后面接动词原形know。故填don’t；know。 37．I learn English by studying with a group. (对划线部分提问) you learn English? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：我通过小组学习来学习英语。本句是含有实义动词的一般现在时；划线部分是英语学习的方式、方法，对方式方法进行提问用疑问词how，放句首，首字母大写；由“I learn”可知，疑问词后跟助动词do。故填How；do。 38．You are smart enough to decide for yourself. (改为同义句) You are smart you can decide for yourself. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：你足够聪明，可以自己做决定。第二个空后是句子，smart是形容词，可以用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 39．习主席指出中国会友好地对待一切爱好和平的人们。(完成译句) Chairman Xi says that China will be anyone who loves peace. 【答案】 friendly to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“对……友好”，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly；to。 40．not to give up, me, has taught, this book (连词成句) . 【答案】This book has taught me not to give up 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。this book可作主语，has taught作谓语，me作宾语，not to give up作宾语补足语。故填This book has taught me not to give up“这本书教会了我不要放弃” 。 41．The worker cut down trees to build a house. (改为否定句) The worker down trees to build a house. 【答案】 didn’t cut 【详解】句意：工人砍倒树木盖房子。改为否定句，时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，后接动词原形；过去式cut的原形还是cut。故填didn’t；cut。 42．The meeting will begin in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) will the meeting begin? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：会议将在十分钟后开始。划线部分“in ten minutes”，意为“十分钟过后”，对其提问用“how soon”，即“多久以后”，且首字母需大写。故填How；soon。 43．Can you tell me how I can learn English well? (改为同义句) Can you tell me learn English well? 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我该如何学习英语吗？改为同义句，原句为宾语从句，可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用疑问词how表示“如何”，动词learn表示“学习”，其不定式结构为to learn。故填how；to。 44．许多人发现多吃蔬菜有益健康。(完成译句) Many people find that eating more vegetables is their health. 【答案】 good for 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“有益”，应用短语be good for表示。故填good；for。 45．is, excellent, what, Nezha, an, movie. (连词成句) ! 【答案】What an excellent movie Nezha is 【详解】由标点可知，该句为感叹句，其结构为： What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！分析所给单词，excellent“优秀的”，为形容词；movie“电影”，为名词。故填What an excellent movie Nezha is“《哪吒》真是一部优秀的电影”。 46．The postman dealt with those letters last night. (改为否定句) The postman with those letters last night. 【答案】 didn’t deal 【详解】句意：邮递员昨晚处理了那些信。根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句时用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，故填didn’t；deal。 47．You’re supposed to put the bread on the table in France. (对划线部分提问) you supposed to put the bread in France? 【答案】 Where are 【详解】句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语，提问时应用疑问词“where”来代替划线部分，将be动词提到主语前。故填Where；are。 48．Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?（改为同义句） Could you please tell me get to the bookstore? 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我怎样到达那个书店么？ “tell me”后面是宾语从句 how I can get to the bookstore；从句的主语I和动词tell的宾语me是同一个人，可以省去主语I和情态动词can，直接用疑问词+动词不定式how to get to。故答案为how to。 49．我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们也一直以我为傲。 I know my parents love me and they’re always me. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“以……为傲”的英文表达。be proud of意为“以……为傲”。故填proud；of。 50．lantern, by, is, the, hand, made, beautiful (连词成句) . 【答案】The beautiful lantern is made by hand 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是陈述句。beautiful lantern“漂亮的灯笼”，是一个名词性短语，前面需要加冠词the，在句中作主语；is made“被制作”，是被动语态；by hand表示“手工制作”。故填The beautiful lantern is made by hand“这个漂亮的灯笼是手工制作的”。 51．Mary worries about her success in the exam.（改为否定句） Mary about her success in the exam. 【答案】 doesn’t worry 【详解】句意：玛丽担心考试能否成功。原句是一般现在时且带有实义动词，主语Mary是第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形worry。故填doesn’t；worry。 52．Mary keeps healthy by doing sports every day. (对划线部分提问) Mary keep healthy? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：玛丽每天做运动以保持健康。划线部分“by doing sports every day”是保持健康的方式，用how提问；该句是一般现在时，句中有实义动词keep，主语是“Mary”，用助动词does。故填How；does。 53．Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary? (改为同义句) Excuse me, do you know where a dictionary? 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：对不起，你知道哪里可以买到词典吗？改为同义句，可以用疑问词+不定式的结构，即where to get。故填to get。 54．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The kids learn to be independent, the it is for their future. 【答案】 earlier better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”；early“早地”，第一空用其比较级earlier；good“好的”，第二空用其比较级better。故填earlier；better。 55．Alan, an, eraser, me, lent（连词成句） . 【答案】Alan lent me an eraser 【详解】根据所给单词可知，这是一个陈述句。“Alan”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“lent”是谓语动词，为lend的过去式；“me”是间接宾语，“an eraser”是直接宾语，构成“lent sb. sth.”的结构。故填Alan lent me an eraser“Alan借给我一块橡皮”。 56．Frank did well in his schoolwork. (改为否定句) Frank well in his schoolwork. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：弗兰克学业成绩很好。句子谓语动词是实义动词did，变否定句时要借助助动词didn’t ，然后把原来的过去式动词还原为原形。故填didn’t；do。 57．Lily usually makes friends by joining different clubs at school. (对划线部分提问) Lily usually make friends? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：莉莉通常是通过参加学校的不同俱乐部来交朋友的。根据划线部分可知，此处提问方式，应使用how；原句是一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，动词“make”是实义动词，变为疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How；does。 58．Jack left his hometown ten years ago. (改为同义句) Jack has from his hometown for ten years. 【答案】 been away 【详解】句意：杰克十年前离开了他的家乡。原句时态为一般过去时，同义句需用现在完成时，需搭配延续性动词。left需替换为延续性短语be away from。be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。 59．今日事，今日毕。 (完成译句) Never until tomorrow what you can do today. 【答案】 put off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示  “推迟”，其对应的英文表达是put off，此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故填put；off。 60．to, not, has, book, give, me, taught, this, up (连词成句) . 【答案】This book has taught me not to give up 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是肯定句。this book“这本书”，作主语；has taught“教”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；not to give up“不要放弃”，作宾语补足语。故填This book has taught me not to give up“这本书教会我不要放弃”。 61．There must be something wrong with Richard’s bike. （改否定句） There be wrong with Richard’s bike. 【答案】 can’t anything 【详解】句意：理查德的自行车一定有问题。考查陈述句变为否定句。原句是must be表示肯定推测，表示“一定是”，can’t be表示“一定不是”；原句中something在否定句中改为anything。故填can’t；anything。 62．Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问） does Jack often himself? 【答案】 How relax 【详解】句意：杰克经常听优美的音乐来放松自己。 画线部分by listening to beautiful music是一种方式，用how来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。主语是Jack，是第三人称单数，借助助动词does来构成疑问句，其后动词用原形。故填How；relax。 63．Could you please tell me how I can improve my English? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me improve my English? 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即how to improve“如何提高”。故填how；to。 64．老师们把学生分成了不同的小组来讨论这些问题。 The teachers the students different groups to discuss the problems. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……分成……”，其英文表达为divide...into...；根据中文提示可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，divide的过去式是divided，故填divided；into。 65．us, better, makes, a, love, person (连词成句) . 【答案】Love makes us a better person 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；love“爱”，作主语，句首首字母大写；makes“使”，谓语；us“我们”，宾语；a better person“一个更好的人”，宾语补足语。故填Love makes us a better person“爱让我们成为更好的人”。 66．They were singing songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句) They songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】 weren’t singing 【详解】句意：昨天下午5点，他们正在音乐厅唱歌。题干要求改为否定句，题干中的谓语是were singing，变否定需在were后加not。故填weren’t；singing。 67．These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这些外国人在重庆生活了十多年。题干中的划线部分是“for over 10 years”，指的是时间段，应用how long提问。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；long。 68．I hope we can have fun in Mount Emei this weekend. (改为同义句) I hope we can in Mount Emei this weekend. 【答案】 enjoy ourselves 【详解】句意：我希望这个周末我们能在峨眉山玩得开心。根据原句意“我希望这个周末我们能在峨眉山玩得开心”和所给题干可知，have fun应替换为enjoy oneself，主语为we，反身代词应用ourselves，空前有can，加动词原形。故填enjoy; ourselves。 69．我将不会再回避说英语，并且将尝试勇敢地与他人交谈。（完成译句） I avoid speaking English and I will try to talk with others bravely. 【答案】 won’t anymore 【详解】not...anymore表示“不再”；此句是一般将来时，否定形式是won’t+动词原形。故填won’t；anymore。 70．window, please, remember, you, close, the, to, when, leave. (连词成句) . 【答案】Please remember to close the window when you leave 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句是please引导的肯定祈使句。分析所给单词，please放句首，首字母大写；please后跟动词原形remember“记得”；根据remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”可知，remember后接不定式to close作宾语；close the window表示“关窗户”；when引导时间状语从句，when you leave“当你离开的时候”。故答案为：Please remember to close the window when you leave“你离开的时候请记得关窗户”。 71．Lily comes from a small village. (改为否定句) Lily from a small village 【答案】 doesn’t come 【详解】句意：莉莉来自一个小村庄。根据“comes”可知，是第三人称单数形式，改为否定句，需借助助动词doesn’t，comes还原为come。故填doesn’t；come。 72．I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) have you been on the soccer team? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：从十五岁时，我就加入了足球队。划线部分“since I was 15 years old”表一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。 73．I will borrow some money from my parents. (改为同义句) My parents will some money me. 【答案】 lend to 【详解】句意：我将向父母借些钱。根据“I will borrow some money from my parents.”可知，borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，根据“My parents will...some money...me.”可知，其同义转换可用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”。will后接动词原形。故填lend；to。 74．看完电影《哪吒2》，我激动得睡不着觉。（汉译英） I was excited fall asleep after watching the movie Ne Zha 2. 【答案】 too to 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知需要填的是“太……而不能”，英文表达是“too...to”，“too excited to fall asleep”意为“太激动而睡不着”。故填too；to。 75．without, can’t, finish, my, work, I, help, your (连词成句) . 【答案】I can’t finish my work without your help 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是否定句；I“我”，作主语；can’t finish“不能完成”，为谓语；my work“我的工作”，作宾语；without your help“没有你的帮助”。故填I can’t finish my work without your help“没有你的帮助，我无法完成我的工作”。 76．I’ll attend a concert with my sister this weekend.  (改为否定句) I a concert with my sister this weekend. 【答案】 won’t attend 【详解】句意：这个周末我将和我姐姐/妹妹去听音乐会。“I’ll”是“I will”的缩写，在一般将来时中，变否定句只需在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，后面跟动词原形。故填won’t；attend。 77．It may be Jack’s notebook. (对划线部分提问) may it be? 【答案】 Whose notebook 【详解】句意：它可能是杰克的笔记本。划线部分是“杰克的”，用whose来提问；后接名词notebook。故填Whose；notebook。 78．Parents should make children think for themselves, instead of telling them what to think. (改为同义句) Parents should make children think for themselves, telling them what to think. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子自己思考，而不是告诉他们该想什么。原句中“instead of”表示“而不是”，需替换为同义短语rather than，意为“而非”，可接动名词，与原文结构一致，故填rather；than。 79．我们学校号召学生参加明天的义卖活动。（完成译句） Our school is students to take part in the charity sale tomorrow. 【答案】 calling on 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“号召”，“call on sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“号召某人做某事”，这里表示学校正在号召学生，用现在进行时，“call”的现在分词形式是“calling”。故填calling；on。 80．beautiful,  our,  make,  flowers,  family,  those  (连词成句) 【答案】 Our family make those beautiful flowers“我们的家庭种植那些美丽的花。” /Those flowers make our family beautiful“那些花让我们的家庭变得美丽。” 【详解】根据所给单词，此句是一个陈述句。“Our family”作主语，“make”作谓语，“those beautiful flowers”作宾语，意为“我们的家庭种植那些美丽的花”；以those flowers为主语：“Those flowers”作主语，“make”作谓语，“our family beautiful”作宾语补足语，意为“那些花让我们的家庭变得美丽”。故填 Our family make those beautiful flowers“我们的家庭种植那些美丽的花。” /Those flowers make our family beautiful“那些花让我们的家庭变得美丽。” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $