题型10 小完形填空（南京专用）-2026年中考英语总复习（南京专用）

题型10 小完形填空15篇 (南京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 竞技/比赛,说明文 2 适中 科普知识,记叙文 3 较易 科学家,记叙文 4 适中 语言与文化,学习策略,记叙文 5 适中 电影与戏剧 6 较易 意见/建议 7 适中 科普知识,意见/建议 8 适中 法律/法规,新闻报道 9 较易 中华文化,说明文 10 较易 方法/策略,记叙文,意见/建议 11 适中 科学技术,教育,说明文 12 较易 植物,环境保护,说明文 13 较易 青少年问题,说明文 14 较易 工作与职业,议论文,意见/建议 15 较易 颜色,情绪,说明文 The Jiangsu City Football League is making football fever in China! Teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu Province join it. Fans call it “Su Chao”. This football league started 1 May 10. It’s really popular. 2 people come to watch its matches than some top professional league games in China. By June 1, 3 rounds of matches were held. Each match had about 10,000 spectators. And millions more watched online. 3 cool? This league isn’t about famous football stars. Most of the 516 players are students, teachers and people from different jobs. People love it 4 it’s not just football. It’s about city pride and the fun feelings football brings. The league mixes sport with local culture. Like, the Lianyungang team turned home matches into seafood festivals. Tickets cost little, at the price of 5-10 yuan. Fans shout fun slogans and make funny videos online. The league lasts seven months and has 85 matches. So far, Nantong Team has scored the 5 points in the Su Super League because of its amazing performance. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．by 2．A．Many B．More C．Most D．Much 3．A．What’s B．When’s C．Where’s D．How’s 4．A．till B．if C．so D．because 5．A．more B．most C．least D．fewest If you drop an egg from the 4th floor of a building, will the egg break? Most of you may answer “Yes”. 1 students in Beijing Fengtai No.12 Middle School wanted to change the answer into “No”! “Eggs hit the Earth” was a competition (竞赛) in the school’s science festival: With the help of special tools, the students hoped to keep eggs unbroken when 2 them from the 4th floor. Wu Jiawen’s team didn’t win. One of their four eggs broke after they hit the ground. “We’ve done a lot, including making a plastic bag parachute (降落伞) for the eggs and putting the eggs into a small box filled with soft cotton,” said Wu. Although (即使) they missed their goal, Wu said she knew how to put 3 she learned in class into practice. “Science changes ‘impossible’ into ‘possible’,” she said. Wu’s school wasn’t the only one that held a science festival. The Branch School of Beijing No.5 Middle School also held a similar festival. 4 all the creative projects, the most interesting one was the “Paper cart (小车) race”. The carts were made out of cardboard (硬纸板) strong enough to hold a person and run as fast as possible. Wang Jingnan’s team were proud of their cart. She said they spent ten days preparing. “We went to supermarkets to collect waste cardboard and paper. We also did tests to decrease friction (减少摩擦力) 5 our cart could run faster.” When the cart of Wang’s team crossed the finishing line, she was very excited. “It was great to see that our creativity turned into reality (现实)”! 1．A．Because B．Still C．But D．So 2．A．throws B．throwing C．to throw D．threw 3．A．how B．what C．where D．when 4．A．Between B．From C．Among D．For 5．A．so that B．in order to C．because D．because of Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He is 1 “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s 2 highest honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team had 3 . They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather difficult and challenging. They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they 4 do experiments (实验) with simple tools. After years of hard work, they built China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching throughout his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. Our nation 5 a great scientist. We will remember him forever. 1．A．famous for B．known as C．famous with D．known to 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．both computers and technology B．either computers or technology C．neither computers nor technology D．not only computers but also technology 4．A．succeeded in B．made efforts to C．were successful in D．paid attention to 5．A．loses B．lost C．has lost D．is losing In the fall of 2022, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China, I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak Putonghua. For me, it wasn’t the grammar. “I want to buy this book” is pretty straightforward: “我想买这本书”. And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters (hanzi). However, many words sound alike but mean something 1 . Take 2 “jiàn” for example, it always leaves me guessing—the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)? Then, somewhere along the way, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually, I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without 3 . I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I’m finding my Chinese 4 . I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience of speaking Chinese. Every language is different. For me, finally, I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is 5 living in China. 1．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．amazing 2．A．a B．the C．its D．/ 3．A．looking them through B．looking them for C．looking them down D．looking them up 4．A．improves B．is improving C．has improved D．will improve 5．A．enjoying B．for enjoying C．to enjoy D．to enjoying When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an old person sitting in a chair and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, in recent years, Peking opera, along with 1 traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to protect traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old girl said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she didn’t feel interested in it at all. Instead, she would change to another programme 2 she enjoyed more. But since she entered junior high school, she 3 Peking Opera in music class every week. “At first, we felt 4 really hard to learn some musical notes (音符), and we often laughed,” said Dou. But now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” Dou’s classmate Yang Ning said. “When you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. I have already felt the beauty of Peking Opera. It will be a great pity 5 it disappears! I really hope more people can take the time to explore and enjoy Peking Opera.” 1．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 2．A．who B．that C．what D．why 3．A．studied B．studies C．is studying D．has studied 4．A．us B．our C．it D．its 5．A．unless B．if C．although D．so Dear Mom and Dad, Since you told me about the move, I’ve been thinking. I’ve been thinking a lot. You say this change is good. I respectfully disagree with it. I’ve decided that 1 should go. I have my reasons, and they’re pretty good. It doesn’t snow in the desert. There are no lakes there, either. 2 will we do during the holidays—roll around in the sand? The chart on our wall shows 3 I’ve grown since I was little. We can’t keep track of it if we leave. If I go to a new school, everyone will already have their own friend groups. Where would I fit in? Speaking of school, do you think it’s a good idea 4 in the middle of the year? My grades will suffer (变差). There you have it. I’m sure you can see that it’s just not a choice for me. If you really have to go, we can work 5 out first, and give it a try. I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe you can visit me on weekends. Think about it. Love, Allison 1．A．both you and I B．either you or I C．neither you nor I D．not only you but also I 2．A．What B．Who C．Which D．Where 3．A．how good B．how much C．how long D．how often 4．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left 5．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems, from your nervous system to your immune (免疫的) system. 1 enough sleep is the foundation of good health. If you don’t get enough sleep, your health, both physical and mental will suffer. Fatigue (疲惫) is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It slows down reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also has long-term influence 2 your health. You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night, but there isn’t an exact amount of sleep that is suitable for everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age. For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours sleep every day to support their 3 , as they grow into young adults, they need less and less. Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day. It’s important to set a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble falling 4 at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make 5 easier for you to fall asleep. Similarly, try not to oversleep during the day as this can impact your usual sleep schedule. 1．A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got 2．A．with B．for C．to D．on 3．A．development B．movement C．progress D．activity 4．A．sleepy B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept 5．A．it B．that C．this D．one With over 200 million people renting in cities across China, new rules to improve the housing rental sector took effect on Sept 15. The goal is to make renting safer. The rules 1 clearly that spaces like kitchens and bathrooms cannot be rented as bedrooms. They also set limits on how many people can live in one room, based on local government 2 . Under the new rules, landlords cannot enter a rental home without the permission (准许) of tenants, 3 in special cases. Landlords must also provide proof of their identity and ownership of the dwelling. If a security deposit is required, the agreement must include details such as the amount, return date and 4 for any deductions (扣款). Tenants (房客) 5 show their ID to landlords and use the dwelling responsibly. For example, tenants cannot change the main structure of the dwelling or damage fire safety features. 1．A．say B．read C．write D．cover 2．A．ideas B．designs C．purposes D．standards 3．A．including B．except C．especially D．besides 4．A．causes B．reasons C．meanings D．announcements 5．A．may B．can C．must D．should Chopsticks are a kind of eating tool used in 1 countries, especially in China. They are pairs of sticks with the same shape and length. And they are considered as a symbol of Chinese culture. Chopsticks can be made of different materials. We have chopsticks of gold, silver, wood, bamboo, stone and so on. It was said that in ancient China, silver chopsticks were often used by kings and emperors to check 2 . In some areas in China, chopsticks are also given to a daughter as a gift when she marries because the 3 of the word “chopsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”. They hope that they will have a child very soon. Many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Year’s Eve as a way of wishing for luck. Confucius (孔子) advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives. He thought the knives would remind people 4 cold weapons, which mean killing and violence. So he suggested using wooden chopsticks on the dining table. It’s said that using chopsticks can increase fingers’ flexibility. If we often use chopsticks at dinner, it will make our fingers do 5 freely. Some experts also believe that it can improve memory. Many westerners, businessmen and tourists would choose chopsticks when eating in China. 1．A．Asian B．African C．European D．American 2．A．if the food was bad or harmful B．whether the food were bad or harmful C．if the food is bad or harmful D．whether the food are bad or harmful 3．A．sound B．spelling C．pronunciation D．meaning 4．A．in B．about C．with D．of 5．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing This week, our English class has a new task. Our English teacher 1 each group to give a 10-minute talk on a topic of our choice next week. My group has four members, and we need to 2 more time ________ our speaking skills to make sure our talk is clear and interesting. One of my group members is Tom. He is very 3 and never likes to show off, even though he’s very good at public speaking. He always listens to others’ ideas and offers helpful suggestions without trying to lead the project. We still haven’t decided on the final topic— 4 environmental protection ________ ancient history. Both topics are interesting, but we need to choose one that we can learn about well in the time we have. Working together with my teammates is of 5 in completing the task, as everyone brings different strengths and ideas to the table. 1．A．requires B．hopes C．expects D．makes 2．A．spend... practice B．devote... to practicing C．take... to practicing D．devote... to practice 3．A．energetic B．modest C．curious D．creative 4．A．either... or B．neither... nor C．both... and D．not only... but also 5．A．great influence B．great help C．great strength D．very helpful This term, students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI. It helps create 1 exercises for the unit. Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books 2 ,” said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers. It will provide data and graphics (图表) 3 help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the 4 mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily. Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study 5 they don’t know. “I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now, AI does it for me.” 1．A．a lot of B．a number of C．a deal of D．a set of 2．A．more B．any more C．longer D．any longer 3．A．with B．for C．to D．of 4．A．usual B．same C．common D．similar 5．A．what B．which C．who D．that Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some 1 and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan 2 the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, 3 help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. 4 , when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots 5 rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 1．A．survey B．tests C．research D．ways 2．A．in B．on C．during D．over 3．A．it B．we C．they D．you 4．A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．For example 5．A．take in B．take out C．take off D．take away Growing up is a journey full of challenges and joys. Everyone goes through different experiences as they grow. For many teenagers, one of the biggest challenges is dealing with school pressure. They have to study hard for exams and 1 with their classmates. It’s normal to feel stressed sometimes, but it’s important to find ways to relax. Some students like to do sports when they feel stressed. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help them release pressure. Others prefer reading or listening to music. These activities let their minds rest and give them new energy to face difficulties. Another challenge for teenagers is making decisions about the future. They may wonder what kind of job they want to do or which university to attend. It’s okay to be unsure. The key is to keep learning and exploring. You can try different hobbies or take part in various activities to find out your interests and 2 . Family support is also very important during this period. Talking to parents or siblings about your worries can make you feel better. They have more life experience and can give you useful 3 . Don’t be afraid to share your feelings—your family will always be there to help you. Remember, growing up takes time. Every small step you take now will lead you to a better future. So be 4 with yourself and enjoy the process. No matter what difficulties you face, never give up. With courage and determination, you can 5 any challenge. 1．A．compete B．chat C．argue D．compare 2．A．weaknesses B．strengths C．hobbies D．habits 3．A．advice B．news C．messages D．stories 4．A．strict B．angry C．patient D．impolite 5．A．create B．avoid C．forget D．overcome When it comes to choosing a future career, many students feel confused. Some prefer jobs that let them work with people, while others like 1 tasks. Both choices have their advantages. For example, a teacher needs to be patient and good at communicating. They spend much time helping students grow. 2 , a programmer often works alone, focusing on writing code. No matter what job you pick, your personality plays a key role. If you are outgoing and energetic, working as a tour guide might be a good fit. You can share interesting stories with visitors and make new friends easily. If you are careful and organized, a job as an accountant could suit you well. You need to check numbers 3 and avoid mistakes. Remember, there’s no “perfect” job. The best one is the one that matches your interests and strengths. So take time to understand yourself before making a decision. You can also talk to people in different fields to learn more about their daily work. This will help you make a 4 choice. Don’t be afraid to try new things, either. Your interests might change as you grow. What matters most is to keep learning and stay positive. With hard work and the right attitude, you will surely find a job that makes you 5 . 1．A．lonely B．independent C．noisy D．public 2．A．Besides B．However C．Also D．Therefore 3．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly 4．A．wiser B．worse C．simpler D．harder 5．A．sad B．angry C．bored D．happy Colours have a strong influence on our moods. Many people don’t realize how much colours affect their daily lives. For example, blue is often used in bedrooms because it can make people feel 1 . After a long day of work or study, staying in a blue room helps people relax and fall asleep easily. Orange is a warm colour that brings joy. It’s a good choice for rooms where people gather, like living rooms or dining rooms. When you see orange, it can 2 your spirits and make you feel more energetic. That’s why some gyms use orange in their decoration—to encourage people to exercise harder. Green is another special colour. It’s the colour of nature, so it can give people a sense of peace. Being around green plants or looking at green scenery can reduce stress. If you feel tired or anxious, spending time in a park with lots of green trees might 3 you feel better. White represents purity and cleanliness. You often see white in hospitals because it makes the environment look clean and safe. However, too much white can make a room feel cold and empty. So it’s better to mix white with other colours to create a more comfortable space. Next time you decorate your room or choose clothes, think about the power of colours. Picking the right colour can make your life more 4 and enjoyable. You’ll be surprised at how much difference a little colour can 5 . 1．A．nervous B．relaxed C．excited D．worried 2．A．lift B．lower C．break D．hurt 3．A．ask B．tell C．help D．make 4．A．boring B．stressful C．colourful D．difficult 5．A．take B．make C．get D．do 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型10 小完形填空15篇 (南京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 竞技/比赛,说明文 2 适中 科普知识,记叙文 3 较易 科学家,记叙文 4 适中 语言与文化,学习策略,记叙文 5 适中 电影与戏剧 6 较易 意见/建议 7 适中 科普知识,意见/建议 8 适中 法律/法规,新闻报道 9 较易 中华文化,说明文 10 较易 方法/策略,记叙文,意见/建议 11 适中 科学技术,教育,说明文 12 较易 植物,环境保护,说明文 13 较易 青少年问题,说明文 14 较易 工作与职业,议论文,意见/建议 15 较易 颜色,情绪,说明文 The Jiangsu City Football League is making football fever in China! Teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu Province join it. Fans call it “Su Chao”. This football league started 1 May 10. It’s really popular. 2 people come to watch its matches than some top professional league games in China. By June 1, 3 rounds of matches were held. Each match had about 10,000 spectators. And millions more watched online. 3 cool? This league isn’t about famous football stars. Most of the 516 players are students, teachers and people from different jobs. People love it 4 it’s not just football. It’s about city pride and the fun feelings football brings. The league mixes sport with local culture. Like, the Lianyungang team turned home matches into seafood festivals. Tickets cost little, at the price of 5-10 yuan. Fans shout fun slogans and make funny videos online. The league lasts seven months and has 85 matches. So far, Nantong Team has scored the 5 points in the Su Super League because of its amazing performance. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．by 2．A．Many B．More C．Most D．Much 3．A．What’s B．When’s C．Where’s D．How’s 4．A．till B．if C．so D．because 5．A．more B．most C．least D．fewest 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了江苏城市足球联赛（“苏超”）的盛况，包括参赛队伍、观众人数、球员背景以及联赛特色等。 1．句意：这个足球联赛于5月10日开始。 in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体日期；at用于具体时间点；by表示“到……为止”。“May 10”是具体日期，需用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：来看它的比赛的人，比中国一些顶级职业联赛的赛事观众还要多。 Many很多（修饰可数名词复数）；More更多；Most最多；Much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“than”可知，空处应是比较级more。故选B。 3．句意：很酷的是什么呢？ What’s是什么；When’s是什么时候；Where’s……在哪里；How’s……怎么样。根据下文“This league isn’t about famous football stars.”可知，询问的是具体事情，用what来提问。故选A。 4．句意：人们喜欢它，因为它不只是一项足球运动。 till直到；if如果，是否；so所以；because因为。后文“it’s not just football”是前文“People love it”的原因，because符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：到目前为止，南通队因其出色表现在“苏超”中得分最高。 more更多；most最多；least最少（是little的最高级）；fewest最少的（是few的最高级）。根据“Nantong Team has scored the...points in the Su Super League because of its amazing performance”可知，因为表现出色，所以得分最多，most符合语境。故选B。 If you drop an egg from the 4th floor of a building, will the egg break? Most of you may answer “Yes”. 1 students in Beijing Fengtai No.12 Middle School wanted to change the answer into “No”! “Eggs hit the Earth” was a competition (竞赛) in the school’s science festival: With the help of special tools, the students hoped to keep eggs unbroken when 2 them from the 4th floor. Wu Jiawen’s team didn’t win. One of their four eggs broke after they hit the ground. “We’ve done a lot, including making a plastic bag parachute (降落伞) for the eggs and putting the eggs into a small box filled with soft cotton,” said Wu. Although (即使) they missed their goal, Wu said she knew how to put 3 she learned in class into practice. “Science changes ‘impossible’ into ‘possible’,” she said. Wu’s school wasn’t the only one that held a science festival. The Branch School of Beijing No.5 Middle School also held a similar festival. 4 all the creative projects, the most interesting one was the “Paper cart (小车) race”. The carts were made out of cardboard (硬纸板) strong enough to hold a person and run as fast as possible. Wang Jingnan’s team were proud of their cart. She said they spent ten days preparing. “We went to supermarkets to collect waste cardboard and paper. We also did tests to decrease friction (减少摩擦力) 5 our cart could run faster.” When the cart of Wang’s team crossed the finishing line, she was very excited. “It was great to see that our creativity turned into reality (现实)”! 1．A．Because B．Still C．But D．So 2．A．throws B．throwing C．to throw D．threw 3．A．how B．what C．where D．when 4．A．Between B．From C．Among D．For 5．A．so that B．in order to C．because D．because of 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了北京丰台第十二中学和北京五中的学生们在科技节上进行的创新比赛，学生们通过自己的才能和创造力，将课堂上学到的知识应用到实践中。 1．句意：但北京丰台十二中的学生们却想把答案变成“不”！ Because 因为；Still 仍然；But 但是；So 所以。据前面的“Most of you may answer‘Yes’.”可知，前后的句子是转折关系。故选C。 2．句意：借助特殊工具，学生们希望鸡蛋从四楼坠落时能保持完好。 throws 扔；throwing 扔；to throw 扔；threw 扔。根据“when ... them from the 4th floor”可知，这里“when”引导时间状语从句。省略主语后，需用现在分词形式表示“当……时正在发生的动作”。故选B。 3．句意：尽管未能达成目标，但她表示自己学会了如何将课堂所学付诸实践。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“put ... she learned in class into practice”可知，空白处需引导名词性从句，作“put”的宾语，表示“所学的内容”。what可以作宾语。故选B。 4．句意：在所有创意项目中，最有趣的是“纸箱车竞速赛。 Between 在……之间；From 从；Among 在……之中；For 为了。根据“all the creative projects”可知，表示“在多个项目中”用among。故选C。 5．句意：我们还通过测试减少摩擦力，以便让小车跑得更快。 so that 以便；in order to 为了；because 因为；because of 由于。前句“did tests to decrease friction”和后句“our cart could run faster”是目的关系，需表示“以便”的连接词。so that引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子。故选A。 Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He is 1 “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s 2 highest honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team had 3 . They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather difficult and challenging. They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information carefully, they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they 4 do experiments (实验) with simple tools. After years of hard work, they built China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching throughout his whole life. Even in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning. He passed away on February 6th, 2025. Our nation 5 a great scientist. We will remember him forever. 1．A．famous for B．known as C．famous with D．known to 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．both computers and technology B．either computers or technology C．neither computers nor technology D．not only computers but also technology 4．A．succeeded in B．made efforts to C．were successful in D．paid attention to 5．A．loses B．lost C．has lost D．is losing 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的成就、研究历程和贡献。 1．句意：他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。 famous for因……著名；known as被称为；famous with错误搭配；known to为……所知。根据“the father of China’s nuclear submarines”可知，是指黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选B。 2．句意：由于他的卓越成就，他在2019年获得了共和国勋章，这是中国最高的荣誉。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“China’s ... highest honor”可知，空前有名词所有格，形容词最高级前不加冠词。故选D。 3．句意：那时，他的团队既没有电脑也没有技术。 both computers and technology电脑和技术；either computers or technology要么有电脑，要么有技术；neither computers nor technology既没有电脑也没有技术；not only computers but also technology不仅有电脑还有技术。根据“They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather difficult and challenging.”可知，他们当时遇到了很大的困难和挑战，既没有电脑也没有技术。故选C。 4．句意：根据这些计划，他们努力使用简单的工具进行实验。 succeeded in成功做某事；made efforts to努力做；were successful in在某方面取得成功；paid attention to注意。根据“After years of hard work, they built China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970.”可知，他们是努力用简单的工具做实验。故选B。 5．句意：我们的国家已经失去了一位伟大的科学家。 loses失去，动词第三人称单数；lost动词过去式；has lost现在完成时；is losing现在进行时。根据“He passed away on February 6th, 2025”可知，是指国家已经失去了一位伟大的科学家，用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。故选C。 In the fall of 2022, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China, I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak Putonghua. For me, it wasn’t the grammar. “I want to buy this book” is pretty straightforward: “我想买这本书”. And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters (hanzi). However, many words sound alike but mean something 1 . Take 2 “jiàn” for example, it always leaves me guessing—the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)? Then, somewhere along the way, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually, I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without 3 . I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I’m finding my Chinese 4 . I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience of speaking Chinese. Every language is different. For me, finally, I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is 5 living in China. 1．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．amazing 2．A．a B．the C．its D．/ 3．A．looking them through B．looking them for C．looking them down D．looking them up 4．A．improves B．is improving C．has improved D．will improve 5．A．enjoying B．for enjoying C．to enjoy D．to enjoying 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了2022年秋天，作者因丈夫获得在南京教授国际法的机会来到中国，开始学习中文，起初因汉语中大量同音不同义的字词感到困难，后来通过与身边人用中文交流逐渐进步，如今中文水平显著提升，还领悟到学习中文的关键是享受在中国生活的故事。 1．句意：然而，很多单词发音相似，但意思却不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“Take...‘jiàn’ for example, it always leaves me guessing-the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)?”可知很多单词发音相似，但意思却不同，故选A。 2．句意：以“jiàn”为例，它总让我困惑——是“舰”，还是“箭”，是“见”，还是“建”？ a不定冠词（修饰辅音音素开头的词）；the定冠词（表特指）；its它的；/零冠词。take+名词+for example“以……为例”，当名词是拼音时，拼音前不加冠词，故选D。 3．句意：渐渐地，我能听歌曲，不用查就能理解歌词了。 looking them through浏览；looking them for表述错误；looking them down轻视；looking them up查阅。根据原文“I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary”可知，不用词典即不用查阅，故选D。 4．句意：现在，一年过去了，我们收拾行李准备离开，我发现我的中文水平已经提高了。 improves提高，一般现在时，第三人称单数；is improving正在提高，现在进行时；has improved已经提高，现在完成时；will improve将要提高，一般将来时。根据原文“Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I’m finding my Chinese...”可知此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。 5．句意：对我来说，最终我明白了学习中文的关键是享受在中国的生活。 enjoying享受，动名词/现在分词；for enjoying为了享受；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；to enjoying介词+动名词。根据原文“the key to learning Chinese is... living in China”可知主语“the key”是抽象名词，且此处强调“应采取的行动”，故用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 When people think of Peking opera, they often imagine an old person sitting in a chair and enjoying the music of Peking opera. However, in recent years, Peking opera, along with 1 traditional arts, has been introduced into classrooms as a way to protect traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old girl said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she didn’t feel interested in it at all. Instead, she would change to another programme 2 she enjoyed more. But since she entered junior high school, she 3 Peking Opera in music class every week. “At first, we felt 4 really hard to learn some musical notes (音符), and we often laughed,” said Dou. But now she would watch Peking Opera on TV. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” Dou’s classmate Yang Ning said. “When you learn more about it, you’ll understand it more. I have already felt the beauty of Peking Opera. It will be a great pity 5 it disappears! I really hope more people can take the time to explore and enjoy Peking Opera.” 1．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 2．A．who B．that C．what D．why 3．A．studied B．studies C．is studying D．has studied 4．A．us B．our C．it D．its 5．A．unless B．if C．although D．so 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了近年来京剧等传统艺术被引入课堂保护中国传统文化，并通过学生的故事展示了他们对京剧从不感兴趣到逐渐理解和喜爱的过程。 1．句意：然而，近年来，京剧和其他传统艺术一起被引入课堂，作为保护中国传统文化的一种方式。 another又一，另一；the other（两者中）另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“traditional arts”可知，此处指其他的传统艺术，other后接名词复数。故选C。 2．句意：相反，她会转到另一个她更喜欢的节目。 who谁；that引导从句时，无实义；what什么；why为什么。根据“Instead, she would change to another programme ... she enjoyed more. ”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词为物，故关系词应用that。故选B。 3．句意：但自从她进入初中以来，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 studied学习，过去式；studies动词的第三人称单数；is studying现在进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据“since she entered junior high school”可知，since从句通常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 4．句意：起初，我们觉得学一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑。 us我们；our我们的；it它；its它的。根据“we felt ... really hard to learn some musical notes (音符)”可知，此处要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式；feel it adj.+to do sth.“感觉做某事是……的”。故选C。 5．句意：如果它消失了，那将是一个巨大的遗憾！ unless除非；if如果；although尽管；so因此。根据“It will be a great pity ... it disappears!”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果京剧消失了，将会是一个巨大的遗憾”。故选B。 Dear Mom and Dad, Since you told me about the move, I’ve been thinking. I’ve been thinking a lot. You say this change is good. I respectfully disagree with it. I’ve decided that 1 should go. I have my reasons, and they’re pretty good. It doesn’t snow in the desert. There are no lakes there, either. 2 will we do during the holidays—roll around in the sand? The chart on our wall shows 3 I’ve grown since I was little. We can’t keep track of it if we leave. If I go to a new school, everyone will already have their own friend groups. Where would I fit in? Speaking of school, do you think it’s a good idea 4 in the middle of the year? My grades will suffer (变差). There you have it. I’m sure you can see that it’s just not a choice for me. If you really have to go, we can work 5 out first, and give it a try. I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe you can visit me on weekends. Think about it. Love, Allison 1．A．both you and I B．either you or I C．neither you nor I D．not only you but also I 2．A．What B．Who C．Which D．Where 3．A．how good B．how much C．how long D．how often 4．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left 5．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是Allison给父母写的一封信，表达了他不同意搬家的决定。他通过列举理由来说明自己为何不想搬到沙漠中去生活。 1．句意：我认为我们都不应该去。 both you and I你们和我都；either you or I要么你们要么我；neither you nor I你们和我都不；not only you but also I不但你们而且我。根据“I respectfully disagree with it. ”可知Allison不赞成父母的意见，认为他们都不应搬走。故选C。 2．句意：假期我们该做什么呢——在沙子里打滚吗？ What什么；Who谁；Which哪个；Where哪里。根据“...will we do...”可知此句询问的是“做什么”，what充当do的宾语。故选A。 3．句意：墙上的图表显示了我从小到大成长了多少。 how good多么好；how much多少；how long多长时间；how often多么频繁。图表用来显示我成长了多少，所以用how much。故选B。 4．句意：说到学校，你们认为在年中转学是个好主意吗？ leave离开；leaving离开（动名词）；to leave离开（不定式）；left离开（过去式）。此处为“it’s + 名词+to do”句式，it作形式主语，用“to leave”作真正的主语。故选C。 5．句意：如果你们真要去，我们可以先商量一下解决办法，试试看。 something某些事物；everything所有事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“If you really have to go”可知用“work something out”表示“解决一些事情”；所有事情都解决不现实，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，nothing什么事也不解决，不合常理。故选A。 Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems, from your nervous system to your immune (免疫的) system. 1 enough sleep is the foundation of good health. If you don’t get enough sleep, your health, both physical and mental will suffer. Fatigue (疲惫) is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It slows down reaction time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also has long-term influence 2 your health. You may hear that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night, but there isn’t an exact amount of sleep that is suitable for everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends on your age. For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours sleep every day to support their 3 , as they grow into young adults, they need less and less. Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in how you feel every day. It’s important to set a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble falling 4 at night, try going to bed at the same time every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make 5 easier for you to fall asleep. Similarly, try not to oversleep during the day as this can impact your usual sleep schedule. 1．A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got 2．A．with B．for C．to D．on 3．A．development B．movement C．progress D．activity 4．A．sleepy B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept 5．A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对你所有身体系统的正常运作至关重要，如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。 1．句意：充足的睡眠是健康的基础。 Get取得，为动词原形；Gets为get的第三人称单数形式；Getting为get的动名词或现在分词；Got为get的过去式。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用get的动名词形式。故选C。 2．句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。 with和；for为了；to朝；on在……上面。根据“...has long-term influence...your health.”可知，此处使用介词on，构成固定短语have influence on，表示“对……有影响”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：例如，尽管青少年每天需要8到10个小时的睡眠来维持他们的活动，但随着他们长大成人，他们需要的睡眠越来越少。 development发展；movement移动；progress进步；activity活动。根据“For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours sleep every day to support their...”及结合选项可知，青少年每天需要8到10个小时的睡眠来维持他们的活动。此处使用activity，表示维持他们的“活动”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每天晚上同一时间睡觉，每天同一时间醒来。 sleepy困倦的；sleeping睡觉，sleep的现在分词/动名词；asleep睡着的；slept睡觉，sleep的过去式/过去分词。根据“If you have trouble falling...at night,”可知，此处使用asleep，构成固定短语fall asleep，表示“入睡”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：这会让你更容易入睡。 it它；that那；this这；one一。分析句子可知，句子使用句型：make＋it＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事是……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。 With over 200 million people renting in cities across China, new rules to improve the housing rental sector took effect on Sept 15. The goal is to make renting safer. The rules 1 clearly that spaces like kitchens and bathrooms cannot be rented as bedrooms. They also set limits on how many people can live in one room, based on local government 2 . Under the new rules, landlords cannot enter a rental home without the permission (准许) of tenants, 3 in special cases. Landlords must also provide proof of their identity and ownership of the dwelling. If a security deposit is required, the agreement must include details such as the amount, return date and 4 for any deductions (扣款). Tenants (房客) 5 show their ID to landlords and use the dwelling responsibly. For example, tenants cannot change the main structure of the dwelling or damage fire safety features. 1．A．say B．read C．write D．cover 2．A．ideas B．designs C．purposes D．standards 3．A．including B．except C．especially D．besides 4．A．causes B．reasons C．meanings D．announcements 5．A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国9月15日起实施的房屋租赁新规则，目的是让租房更安全，涵盖出租空间、房东房客权责等规定。 1．句意：这些规则明确规定，厨房和浴室等空间不能作为卧室出租。 say说，陈述；read读；write写；cover覆盖。根据“The rules...clearly that spaces like kitchens and bathrooms cannot be rented as bedrooms.”可知，这里指规则“陈述”了相关内容，用“say”符合语境，强调规则所表达的内容。故选A。 2．句意：它们还根据当地政府的标准，对一个房间可以居住的人数设定了限制。 ideas想法；designs设计；purposes目的；standards标准。根据“They also set limits on how many people can live in one room, based on local government...”可知，“根据……标准”用“based on...standards”，这里说根据当地政府的标准来设定居住人数限制，此处选standards。故选D。 3．句意：根据新规定，未经租户许可，房东不得进入出租房屋，特殊情况除外。 including包括；except除……之外；especially尤其；besides此外。根据“Under the new rules, landlords cannot enter a rental home without the permission (准许) of tenants,...in special cases.”可知，这里表示特殊情况是排除在外的，此处选except。故选B。 4．句意：如果需要收取押金，协议必须包括金额、退还日期以及任何扣款的原因等详细信息。 causes原因，强调引发某事的起因；reasons原因，强调解释某事的理由；meanings意义；announcements公告。根据“If a security deposit is required, the agreement must include details such as the amount, return date and...for any deductions (扣款).”可知，这里说的是扣款的“理由”，用“reasons”更合适。故选B。 5．句意：房客必须向房东出示身份证，并合理使用房屋。 may也许，可以；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Tenants (房客)...show their ID to landlords and use the dwelling responsibly.”可知，这里强调房客有出示身份证的义务，“must”语气更强，更符合语境。故选C。 Chopsticks are a kind of eating tool used in 1 countries, especially in China. They are pairs of sticks with the same shape and length. And they are considered as a symbol of Chinese culture. Chopsticks can be made of different materials. We have chopsticks of gold, silver, wood, bamboo, stone and so on. It was said that in ancient China, silver chopsticks were often used by kings and emperors to check 2 . In some areas in China, chopsticks are also given to a daughter as a gift when she marries because the 3 of the word “chopsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”. They hope that they will have a child very soon. Many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Year’s Eve as a way of wishing for luck. Confucius (孔子) advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives. He thought the knives would remind people 4 cold weapons, which mean killing and violence. So he suggested using wooden chopsticks on the dining table. It’s said that using chopsticks can increase fingers’ flexibility. If we often use chopsticks at dinner, it will make our fingers do 5 freely. Some experts also believe that it can improve memory. Many westerners, businessmen and tourists would choose chopsticks when eating in China. 1．A．Asian B．African C．European D．American 2．A．if the food was bad or harmful B．whether the food were bad or harmful C．if the food is bad or harmful D．whether the food are bad or harmful 3．A．sound B．spelling C．pronunciation D．meaning 4．A．in B．about C．with D．of 5．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。 1．句意：筷子是一种在亚洲国家使用的进食工具，尤其在中国。 Asian亚洲；African非洲；European欧洲；American美洲。根据“countries, especially in China”可知，此处应该说筷子主要在亚洲国家使用，故选A。 2．句意：据说在中国古代，银筷子经常被国王和皇帝用来检查食物是否有毒或有害。 if the food was bad or harmful是否食物有毒或有害，一般过去时；whether the food were bad or harmful错误表达；if the food is bad or harmful是否食物有毒或有害，一般现在时；whether the food are bad or harmful错误表达。描述古代事件，需用一般过去时，且“food”为不可数名词，故选A。 3．句意：在中国的一些地区，女儿出嫁时也会把筷子作为礼物送给她，因为“筷子”这个词的发音在中文里像“快子”。 sound声音；spelling拼写；pronunciation发音；meaning意思。根据“like ‘quick child’”可知，这里说的是“筷子”这个词的发音和“快子”相似，pronunciation符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：他认为刀会让人想起意味着杀戮和暴力的冷兵器。 in在……里面；about关于；with和；of关于。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，这里说刀让人想起冷兵器，of符合题意。故选D。 5．句意：如果我们经常在吃饭时使用筷子，它会让我们的手指自由地做每件事。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事，常用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没有什么。根据“If we often use chopsticks at dinner, it will make our fingers do...freely.”可知，经常用筷子能让手指更灵活地做每件事，everything符合语境。故选A。 This week, our English class has a new task. Our English teacher 1 each group to give a 10-minute talk on a topic of our choice next week. My group has four members, and we need to 2 more time ________ our speaking skills to make sure our talk is clear and interesting. One of my group members is Tom. He is very 3 and never likes to show off, even though he’s very good at public speaking. He always listens to others’ ideas and offers helpful suggestions without trying to lead the project. We still haven’t decided on the final topic— 4 environmental protection ________ ancient history. Both topics are interesting, but we need to choose one that we can learn about well in the time we have. Working together with my teammates is of 5 in completing the task, as everyone brings different strengths and ideas to the table. 1．A．requires B．hopes C．expects D．makes 2．A．spend... practice B．devote... to practicing C．take... to practicing D．devote... to practice 3．A．energetic B．modest C．curious D．creative 4．A．either... or B．neither... nor C．both... and D．not only... but also 5．A．great influence B．great help C．great strength D．very helpful 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了英语课上小组准备演讲任务的过程，包括老师的要求、组员分工和选题讨论。 1．句意：我们的英语老师期望每组下周就自选话题进行10分钟的演讲。 requires要求；hopes希望；expects期望；makes使。根据“our English class has a new task”可知，是老师布置任务，期望我们演讲，此处应表示“期望”，且“expect sb. to do”是固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：我们小组有四名成员，我们需要投入更多时间练习演讲技巧，确保我们的演讲是清晰的和有趣的。 spend…practice搭配错误；devote…to practicing投入……练习；take…to practicing搭配错误；devote…to practice搭配错误。根据“we need to… more time… our speaking skills”可知，是投入时间练习。故选B。 3．句意：他很谦虚，尽管擅长演讲却从不炫耀。 energetic精力充沛的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；creative有创造力的。根据“never likes to show off”可知强调谦虚品质。故选B。 4．句意：我们尚未最终决定选题——要么是环保要么是古代史。 either... or要么……要么；neither… nor既不……也不；both… and两者都；not only… but also不仅……而且。根据“environmental protection… ancient history”可知，是二选一，要么是环保要么是古代史，故选A。 5．句意：与队友合作对完成任务有很大帮助，因为每个人都有不同的优势和想法。 great influence巨大影响；great help很大帮助；great strength强大力量；very helpful非常有帮助。根据“is of…”可知，此处需要名词，与队友合作对完成任务有很大帮助。故选B。 This term, students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI. It helps create 1 exercises for the unit. Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books 2 ,” said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers. It will provide data and graphics (图表) 3 help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the 4 mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily. Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study 5 they don’t know. “I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now, AI does it for me.” 1．A．a lot of B．a number of C．a deal of D．a set of 2．A．more B．any more C．longer D．any longer 3．A．with B．for C．to D．of 4．A．usual B．same C．common D．similar 5．A．what B．which C．who D．that 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI工具进入初中课堂后带来的变化，包括个性化练习和考试、减轻学生负担、提高学习效率等。 1．句意：它有助于为该单元创建一套练习题。 a lot of许多；a number of一些；a deal of大量，通常用于不可数名词；a set of一套。根据“exercises for the unit.”可知，此处表示一套练习题。故选D。 2．句意：“我们再也不需要搬那些沉重的练习册了，”14岁的索菲亚说道。 more更多；any more不再； longer更长；any longer不再。not…any more或not…any longer均可表示“不再”，而not...any longer强调时间上的延续性终止（如状态结束），而not...any more强调动作或数量的彻底停止（如习惯戒除或次数归零），此处应用not...any more，故选B。 3．句意：它会提供数据和图表来帮助教师了解全班表现和每个学生的进步情况。 with用；for为了；to为了；of……的。根据“help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress.”可知，此处表示为了帮助老师理解，需用to表示目的。故选C。 4．句意：15岁的Emily说：“老师不再逐个讲解所有题目，而是查看常见错误，为我们每个人提供一对一辅导。” usual通常的；same相同的；common常见的； similar相似的。根据“mistakes”可知，此处表示常见错误。故选C。 5．句意：因此学生可以花较少时间在他们已经知道的内容上，而有更多的时间去学习他们还不了解的知识。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；that那个。根据“they don’t know”可知，这里需要引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what指代不知道的内容。故选A。 Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some 1 and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan 2 the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, 3 help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. 4 , when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots 5 rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 1．A．survey B．tests C．research D．ways 2．A．in B．on C．during D．over 3．A．it B．we C．they D．you 4．A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．For example 5．A．take in B．take out C．take off D．take away 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了树木不仅具有观赏价值，还能帮助城市省钱，详细阐述了树木通过节约能源、减少雨水处理成本这两种具体方式为城市节省开支的原理。 1．句意：环境科学家做了一些研究，发现仅一棵树在其生命周期内就能为一座城市节省约2800元。 survey调查，通常针对特定人群或现象收集信息；tests测试、实验，多用于验证某种假设或检测性能；research研究，是系统性的探究以获取新信息或知识；ways方法。根据“they learned that...”可知，科学家进行的是系统性研究以得出结论。故选C。 2．句意：环境科学家做了一些研究，发现仅一棵树在其生命周期内就能为一座城市节省约2800元。 in在……内；on用于具体日期或表面；during在……期间；over在……整个期间，强调覆盖完整的时间段。“the tree’s lifetime”是一个完整的时间段，此处需体现“在整个生命周期中”的含义，over符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：通过这种方式，它们帮助人们节省能源，以维持家里和办公室的凉爽或温暖。 it它；we我们；they它们；you你/你们。前文提到“Big trees stop ... Big trees block...”，此处需用复数代词指代“Big trees”。故选C。 4．句意：例如，下雨时，城市的下水道会积满水。 Moreover此外，表递进；Instead相反，表转折；However然而，表转折；For example例如，表举例。前文提到“trees to help a city save money”有多种方式，后文“下雨时下水道积水”是具体举例说明另一种省钱方式。故选D。 5．句意：但在雨水流入肮脏的下水道之前，树木的叶子和根系会吸收雨水。 take in吸收、吸入；take out取出、带出；take off起飞、脱下；take away拿走、带走。根据“rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers”可知，树木的叶子和根系会“吸收”雨水，减少进入下水道的水量。故选A。 Growing up is a journey full of challenges and joys. Everyone goes through different experiences as they grow. For many teenagers, one of the biggest challenges is dealing with school pressure. They have to study hard for exams and 1 with their classmates. It’s normal to feel stressed sometimes, but it’s important to find ways to relax. Some students like to do sports when they feel stressed. Playing basketball, running or swimming can help them release pressure. Others prefer reading or listening to music. These activities let their minds rest and give them new energy to face difficulties. Another challenge for teenagers is making decisions about the future. They may wonder what kind of job they want to do or which university to attend. It’s okay to be unsure. The key is to keep learning and exploring. You can try different hobbies or take part in various activities to find out your interests and 2 . Family support is also very important during this period. Talking to parents or siblings about your worries can make you feel better. They have more life experience and can give you useful 3 . Don’t be afraid to share your feelings—your family will always be there to help you. Remember, growing up takes time. Every small step you take now will lead you to a better future. So be 4 with yourself and enjoy the process. No matter what difficulties you face, never give up. With courage and determination, you can 5 any challenge. 1．A．compete B．chat C．argue D．compare 2．A．weaknesses B．strengths C．hobbies D．habits 3．A．advice B．news C．messages D．stories 4．A．strict B．angry C．patient D．impolite 5．A．create B．avoid C．forget D．overcome 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中面临的各种挑战和应对方法。 1．句意：他们必须努力学习以备考试，并与同学竞争。 compete竞争；chat聊天；argue争吵；compare比较。根据“dealing with school pressure”可知，是与同学竞争。故选A。 2．句意：你可以尝试不同的爱好或参加各种活动来找出你的兴趣和优势。 weaknesses弱点；strengths优势；hobbies爱好；habits习惯。根据“You can try different hobbies or take part in various activities”可知，尝试不同的爱好或参加各种活动是为了找到你的优势。故选B。 3．句意：他们有更多的生活经验，可以给你有用的建议。 advice建议；news新闻；messages信息；stories故事。根据“They have more life experience”可知，他们有生活经验可以给你有用的建议。故选A。 4．句意：所以，对自己要有耐心，享受这个过程。 strict严厉的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“enjoy the process”可知，是对自己要有耐心。故选C。 5．句意：只要有勇气和决心，你就能克服任何挑战。 create创造；avoid避免；forget忘记；overcome克服。根据“With courage and determination”可知，只要有勇气和决心就能克服挑战。故选D。 When it comes to choosing a future career, many students feel confused. Some prefer jobs that let them work with people, while others like 1 tasks. Both choices have their advantages. For example, a teacher needs to be patient and good at communicating. They spend much time helping students grow. 2 , a programmer often works alone, focusing on writing code. No matter what job you pick, your personality plays a key role. If you are outgoing and energetic, working as a tour guide might be a good fit. You can share interesting stories with visitors and make new friends easily. If you are careful and organized, a job as an accountant could suit you well. You need to check numbers 3 and avoid mistakes. Remember, there’s no “perfect” job. The best one is the one that matches your interests and strengths. So take time to understand yourself before making a decision. You can also talk to people in different fields to learn more about their daily work. This will help you make a 4 choice. Don’t be afraid to try new things, either. Your interests might change as you grow. What matters most is to keep learning and stay positive. With hard work and the right attitude, you will surely find a job that makes you 5 . 1．A．lonely B．independent C．noisy D．public 2．A．Besides B．However C．Also D．Therefore 3．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．slowly 4．A．wiser B．worse C．simpler D．harder 5．A．sad B．angry C．bored D．happy 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文探讨了学生选择未来职业时的困惑，强调应根据性格和兴趣选择适合的工作，并鼓励保持学习和积极态度。 1．句意：有些学生喜欢与人打交道的工作，而另一些则喜欢独立的任务。 lonely孤独的；independent独立的；noisy吵闹的；public公开的。根据“work with people”和“while”可知，此处强调与“合作”相反的工作形式。independent tasks独立任务，符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：然而，程序员常独自工作，专注于编写代码。 Besides此外；However然而；Also也；Therefore因此。前文讲教师与人互动，后文讲程序员独自工作，两者是转折对比关系，however表示转折。故选B。 3．句意：你需要仔细核对数字并避免错误。 carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据“avoid mistakes”可知避免错误需谨慎处理数字。carefully最贴合。故选C。 4．句意：这将帮助你做出更明智的选择。 wiser更明智的；worse更糟的；simpler更简单的；harder更困难的。前文强调“了解自己”和“学习他人经验”，目的是做出合理决策。wiser符合积极结果。其他选项未体现“明智”的核心。故选A。 5．句意：有了努力和正确的心态，你一定能找到让自己快乐的工作。 sad悲伤的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的。全文基调积极，且“stay positive”暗示最终目标是幸福感。happy是唯一积极选项。其他选项均为负面情绪，与主旨矛盾。故选D。 Colours have a strong influence on our moods. Many people don’t realize how much colours affect their daily lives. For example, blue is often used in bedrooms because it can make people feel 1 . After a long day of work or study, staying in a blue room helps people relax and fall asleep easily. Orange is a warm colour that brings joy. It’s a good choice for rooms where people gather, like living rooms or dining rooms. When you see orange, it can 2 your spirits and make you feel more energetic. That’s why some gyms use orange in their decoration—to encourage people to exercise harder. Green is another special colour. It’s the colour of nature, so it can give people a sense of peace. Being around green plants or looking at green scenery can reduce stress. If you feel tired or anxious, spending time in a park with lots of green trees might 3 you feel better. White represents purity and cleanliness. You often see white in hospitals because it makes the environment look clean and safe. However, too much white can make a room feel cold and empty. So it’s better to mix white with other colours to create a more comfortable space. Next time you decorate your room or choose clothes, think about the power of colours. Picking the right colour can make your life more 4 and enjoyable. You’ll be surprised at how much difference a little colour can 5 . 1．A．nervous B．relaxed C．excited D．worried 2．A．lift B．lower C．break D．hurt 3．A．ask B．tell C．help D．make 4．A．boring B．stressful C．colourful D．difficult 5．A．take B．make C．get D．do 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了颜色对人们情绪的影响，蓝色使人放松，橙色带来活力，绿色让人平静，白色象征洁净，并建议合理运用颜色改善生活。 1．句意：例如，蓝色常用于卧室，因为它能让人感到放松。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据后文“helps people relax and fall asleep easily”帮助人们放松并轻松入睡，可知蓝色使人放松。故选B。 2．句意：当你看到橙色时，它能提振你的精神，让你感到更有活力。 lift提升；lower降低；break打破；hurt伤害。根据“make you feel more energetic”让你感到更有活力，及“encourage people to exercise harder”鼓励人们更努力锻炼，可知橙色能提振情绪。故选A。 3．句意：如果你感到疲倦或焦虑，在有很多绿树的公园里待一段时间可能会帮助你感觉更好。 ask询问；tell告诉；help帮助；make使得。根据“Being around green plants or looking at green scenery can reduce stress.”可知绿色能缓解压力。因此在公园里会使人感觉更好，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：选择正确的颜色可以让你的生活更加丰富多彩和愉快。 boring无聊的；stressful有压力的；colourful多彩的；difficult困难的。根据前文对颜色作用的描述及“enjoyable”可知颜色能使生活更丰富，此处需要选择褒义词。故选C。 5．句意：你会惊讶于一点点颜色能带来多大的不同。 take拿走；make制造/产生；get得到；do做。make a difference产生影响，其他选项无此搭配。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $