题型09 选词填空15篇（南京专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（南京专用）

题型09 选词填空15篇 (南京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 其他著名人物,介绍,判断与评价 2 较易 中华文化,介绍,传统节日 3 适中 学习策略,意见/建议 4 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文,中华文化 5 较易 减肥,记叙文,身心健康 6 较易 健康与运动,锻炼/健身（个人）,说明文 7 较易 发明与创造,说明文 8 较易 科学家 9 较易 电影与戏剧 10 适中 青少年问题,意见/建议 11 适中 景点/建筑 12 适中 叙事忆旧,意见/建议 13 较易 科普知识 14 适中 科普知识 15 适中 电影与戏剧 【中考真题】 请根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。 education    wrote    still    pollution    him Dave: Who do you admire, Rose? Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei. Dave: Why do you admire 1 ? Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China’s modern 2 system. Some of his educational ideas are 3 influential (有影响力的) today. What about you? Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. Have you heard of her? Rose: No. What did she do? Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She 4 a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of 5 . Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time. Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important. 【答案】1．him 2．education 3．still 4．wrote 5．pollution 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自所钦佩的人物及其原因。 1．句意：你为什么钦佩他？根据“Why do you admire”可知此处指代蔡元培，作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 2．句意：因为他是一位伟大的教育家，他对中国的现代教育体系做出了贡献。根据“he made a contribution to China’s modern...system”可知蔡元培对中国的教育系统有贡献，education“教育”。故填education。 3．句意：他的一些教育理念至今仍然具有影响力。根据“Some of his educational ideas are...influential”可知他的教育思想现在仍然有影响力，still“仍然 ”。故填still。 4．句意：她在20世纪60年代写了一本名为《寂静的春天》的书。根据“a book”可知是写了一本书，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 5．句意：这本书提高了全世界对污染危险的认识。根据“The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of”可知提高了全世界对污染危险的认识，pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 try    later    surprise    enjoy lanterns    For example Tony: Happy Spring Festival, Wei Hua. Here’s your gift. Wei Hua: Oh, what a 1 ! Thank you, Tony. Tony: You can open it. Wei Hua: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift 2 . Tony: That’s interesting. Tell me more about Chinese traditions. Wei Hua: There are a lot. 3 , on the first day of the Spring Festival, we mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck. Tony: I’m really interested! Wei Hua: The celebration lasts fifteen days, and on the final day, people usually go out to 4 . Tony: So, anywhere in Nanjing to do that? Wei Hua: In Confucius Temple. You can also 5 lots of local snacks there. Tony: Fantastic! 【答案】1．surprise 2．later 3．For example 4．enjoy lanterns 5．try 【导语】本文是托尼和卫华二人关于中国习俗和春节的对话。 1．句意：哦，真是个惊喜！根据“Oh, what a ...!”和备选词可知，此处表达惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合语境，故填surprise。 2．句意：在中国，我们稍后打开礼物。根据“I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift...”和备选词可知，在中国通常不会马上打开礼物，而是晚些时候，later“稍后”符合语境，故填later。 3．句意：例如，在春节的第一天，我们不能打碎任何东西。根据“There are a lot. ..., on the first day of the Spring Festival, we mustn’t break anything.”和备选词可知，此处在举例，For example“例如”符合语境，故填For example。 4．句意：庆祝活动持续十五天，在最后一天，人们通常出去赏灯。根据“The celebration lasts fifteen days, and on the final day, people usually go out to...”和备选词可知，在正月十五，人们通常出去赏灯，enjoy lanterns“赏灯”符合语境，不定式结构用动词原形。故填enjoy lanterns。 5．句意：你也可以在那里品尝许多当地小吃。根据“You can also...lots of local snacks there.”和备选词可知，可以在那里品尝许多当地小吃，try“品尝”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填try。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 so    what about     practise    reading     nobody Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important? Lily: Yes, it’s very important. You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong, 1 will understand you. Kitty: And 2 grammar? Should we spend our time learning grammar? Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also 3 speaking, listening, reading and writing in English. Kitty: Do you suggest 4 graded texts or texts for English speakers? Lily: It’s important to read at the right level for you, 5 I suggest graded texts. And remember that you won’t understand every word. The more you read, the more you’ll understand. 【答案】1．nobody 2．what about 3．practise 4．reading 5．so 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话。Lily就英语学习方面给Kitty提出的建议。 1．句意：你可以学习新单词和短语，但是如果你发音错误，没人会懂你的意思。根据“but if you get pronunciation wrong”和备选词汇可知，如果发音错误，没人能懂，nobody“没有人”，故填nobody。 2．句意：语法呢？根据“Should we spend our time learning grammar?”和备选词汇可知，这里是问关于语法的事，what about“关于”，故填what about。 3．句意：你还应该练习用英语进行说听读写。根据“speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.”和备选词汇可知是练习说、听、读和写，practice“练习”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填practice。 4．句意：你建议阅读分级教材还是英语教材？suggest后面要跟动名词，在方框中所给的五个词语中，只有reading符合。故填reading。 5．句意：正确的阅读水平对你来说很重要，所以我建议你分级阅读。上下文为因果关系，前因后果，因此用so，意为“所以”。故填so。 【热点话题练习】 选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空 the importance of, directed by, praised the film, instead of, were invited to A new Chinese film titled “731” held its premiere (首映) in Harbin recently. The movie, 1 Zhao Linshan, aims to educate younger generations about a dark chapter in history during World War II. 2 focusing on violence, the film tells its story through the perspectives of common people. It exposes the crimes of a Japanese army unit known as Unit 731. The director said the goal is not to spread hatred (仇恨), but to promote 3 remembering history and cherishing peace. Many historians and students 4 the premiere. They 5 for its serious approach and educational value. “We must learn from history to create a better future,” said one viewer. The film encourages people, especially the youth, to reflect on the past and work towards peace. 【答案】1．directed by 2．Instead of 3．the importance of 4．were invited to 5．praised the film 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部名为《731》的新中国电影近日在哈尔滨举行首映，该电影由赵林山执导，旨在通过普通人的视角向年轻一代揭示二战期间一段黑暗历史，即日本731部队的罪行。影片没有聚焦暴力，而是强调铭记历史与珍惜和平的重要性，获得了众多历史学家和学生高度赞扬，他们被邀请参加了首映式，并对影片的严肃态度和教育价值给予了高度评价。 1．句意：这部由赵林山执导的电影旨在教育年轻一代了解二战期间一段黑暗的历史篇章。根据“The movie...Zhao Linshan”及备选词可知，此处介绍这部电影的导演，用directed by“由……执导”。故填directed by。 2．句意：这部电影没有聚焦于暴力，而是通过普通人的视角来讲述故事。根据“...focusing on violence, the film tells its story through the perspectives of common people”可知，此处表示转折，通过普通人的视角来讲述故事，而不是聚焦于暴力，用instead of“代替，而不是”。故填Instead of。 3．句意：导演说，目标不是传播仇恨，而是促进铭记历史和珍惜和平的重要性。根据“but to promote...remembering history and cherishing peace”及备选词可知，此处指促进铭记历史和珍惜和平的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填the importance of。 4．句意：许多历史学家和学生被邀请参加了首映式。根据“Many historians and students...the premiere”及备选词可知，许多历史学家和学生被邀请参加首映式，用were invited to“被邀请去……”。故填were invited to。 5．句意：他们高度赞扬了这部电影严肃的态度和教育价值。根据“for its serious approach and educational value”及备选词可知，高度赞扬了这部电影严肃的态度和教育价值，praised the film符合句意。故填praised the film。 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Although  connected  praise  in all  thinking twice I used to be a fat kid. In other children’s eyes, they always 1 my humorous character with my appearance. Though they thought so, I cared a little about my weight. Later, I decided to lose weight after 2 . Someone said jokingly that I wouldn’t be funny if I weren’t fat. Hearing his words, I wondered whether it was my weight that made me humorous. However, it only kept me warm in winter and most of the time it made me painful. 3 I had been good at using humor to comfort myself, my humor couldn’t drive the pain away. Finally, I chose to listen to my heart’s voice. In the fourth month, I have lost 6 pounds 4 . I was touched by myself. And then I still won high 5 for my humor, no one seemed to think that I was less funny than before. Finally, I realized that personality does not have much to do with appearance and the most important thing is to do what makes you happy. 【答案】1．connected 2．thinking twice 3．Although 4．in all 5．praise 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个曾经肥胖的孩子通过努力减肥，最终明白个性与外貌无关，重要的是做让自己快乐的事情。 1．句意：在其他孩子的眼里，他们总是把我的幽默性格和我的外貌联系在一起。根据“with”，结合备选词可知，此处用connect...with...表示“将……与……联系起来”，上下文是一般过去时，故填connected。 2．句意：后来，经过再三考虑，我决定减肥。根据“I decided to lose weight”结合备选词可知，此处表示“再三考虑”之后，“再三考虑”thinking twice，after为介词，后面要用动名词形式，故填thinking twice。 3．句意：尽管我一直擅长用幽默安慰自己，但我的幽默并不能驱散痛苦。前后主句和从句为转折让步关系，Although“虽然，尽管”符合语境，故填Although。 4．句意：第四个月，我一共减掉了6磅。根据“I have lost 6 pounds”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总共”减掉6磅，in all“总共”符合语境，故填in all。 5．句意：然后，我仍然因为幽默而获得高度赞扬，似乎没有人认为我不如以前幽默。根据“won high...for my humor”结合备选词可知，此处表示赢得高度“赞扬”praise，故填praise。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 as well as, relax, prefer, importance, take part in Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long. Even on vacations, most children 1 to enjoy staying at home watching TV or playing computer games. They seldom go out and spend time in the sun. However, the 2 of exercise is well-known to us. A survey shows that to do well in lessons, a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to health 3 studies. There are also other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to 4 class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communications. Another is less stress. Exercise can make them forget troubles and feel 5 . It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your everyday school life. Go to school on foot or by bike instead of going by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful because it can make your mind clear. Also, you’d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends. Get out of your chair and do more exercise, everyone! 【答案】1．prefer 2．importance 3．as well as 4．take part in 5．relaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代学生锻炼身体的现状，提出了锻炼的诸多益处并号召学生走出室内，增强锻炼。 1．句意：甚至在假期，大部分孩子更喜欢待在家里看电视或打电脑游戏。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，“prefer to do sth.”意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故填prefer。 2．句意：然而，运动的重要性是众所周知的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处缺名词，importance“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 3．句意：也就是说，我们应该关注健康和学习。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处health和studies为并列关系，as well as“也，和”，符合语境。故填as well as。 4．句意：锻炼可以让学生更容易参与课堂活动，帮助他们更好地完成学习和社交沟通。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处要填动词原形，是形式宾语it所代指的内容，take part in“参加，参与”，符合语境。故填take part in。 5．句意：运动可以让他们忘记烦恼，感到轻松。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处缺形容词作感官系动词feel的表语，relaxed“放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxed。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 certainly/ pioneers/ born /as good as /suggests Many great ideas come from our daily lives. Some people don’t just follow old ways—instead, the 1 are helpers who love making new things that make life better. Edison and Tesla are 2 such people. Their work changed how we live. Take the light bulb as an example. Before it was made, people used candles or oil lamps to light rooms at night. Those lights were weak, and even simple tasks at night felt hard. Edison tried many materials for years, and his success with the light bulb was 3 great—it turned dark, hard nights into bright, easy ones. Later, Tesla’s ideas about power brought energy to our homes and schools. These 4 never stopped at small changes. They kept trying to do more. Our teacher often 5 looking at life carefully. She says good ideas may come when we least expect them. If we stay curious and work hard, we might not be as famous as Edison or Tesla, but we can still make something useful. After all, every big change starts with a small, brave step. 【答案】1．pioneers 2．certainly 3．as good as 4．pioneers 5．suggests 【导语】本文讲述了爱迪生和特斯拉等先驱者通过创新改变生活的故事，并鼓励人们保持好奇心和努力以创造有用的事物。 1．句意：有些人不仅仅遵循旧的方式——相反，这些先驱者是热爱创造新事物让生活更美好的帮助者。根据“helpers who love making new things”及备选词可知，此处强调这类人的开拓性，pioneers“先驱者”符合语境，与后文爱迪生和特斯拉的例证呼应。故填pioneers。 2．句意：爱迪生和特斯拉无疑是这样的人。根据前文“they are helpers who love making new things”和后文“such people”可知，此处需要表示肯定语气的副词，备选词certainly“确实，无疑”符合语境，用于强调爱迪生和特斯拉确实属于这类创新者。故填certainly。 3．句意：爱迪生用灯泡取得的成功是巨大的——它将黑暗、艰难的夜晚变成了明亮、轻松的夜晚。根据great及备选词可知，此处需修饰形容词，as good as“和……一样好”更贴合“成功程度”的对比。故填as good as。 4．句意：这些先驱者从不满足于小的改变。根据“never stopped at small changes”及备选词可知，此处指代前文的爱迪生和特斯拉，需复数名词，pioneers“先驱者”符合。故填pioneers。 5．句意：我们的老师经常建议仔细观察生活。根据“looking at life carefully”及备选词可知，此处需动词作谓语，suggests“建议”符合语境，且主语为第三人称单数。故填suggests。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。              impossible,    marked,    presented with,     development,     especially Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 1 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost 2 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched. This great achievement 3 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 4 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 5 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】1．development 2．impossible 3．marked 4．presented with 5．especially 【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。 1．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“Huang devoted himself to the...of advanced technology for his country”及备选词可知，此处指一生致力于为国家先进技术的研发，the development of意为“……的研发”，故填development。 2．句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades”及备选词可知，这里指任务似乎几乎不可能完成，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填impossible。 3．句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“This great achievement...a historic moment”及备选词可知，这里指标志着一个历史性时刻，marked意为“标志”，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填marked。 4．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。根据“he was...with the Medal of the Republic”及备选词可知，这里指被授予共和国勋章，present with意为“授予”，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填presented with。 5．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“Chinese people...the younger generation”可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially意为“尤其”，故填especially。 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 It is reported that    viewers    is key to    appearance    comes from The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 1 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office. What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success 2 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 3 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 4 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 5 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. 【答案】1．viewers 2．comes from 3．It is reported that 4．is key to 5．appearance 【导语】 本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。 1．句意：五年后，它的续集《哪吒2》再次吸引了全球观众。根据语境指的是观众，备选词viewers“观众”符合语境。故填viewers。 2．句意：许多人认为其成功来自于其激动人心的故事， 精心设计的人物以及与观众产生强烈共鸣的传统故事现代版。根据“its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences.”可知，此处指的是来自的意思。备选词comes from“来自”符合语境。故填comes from。 3．句意：据报道，一个由4000多人组成的团队参与了这部电影的制作，使用了超过1900个视觉特效镜头和超过2亿个数字部件。根据“a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts.”可知，此处给出了一些数据，故是据报道的意思。备选词It is reported that“据报道”符合语境。故填It is reported that。 4．句意：一些人认为中国不断增长的影视产业是电影成功的关键。该空前后内容构成因果关系，故用备选词is key to“……的关键”。故填is key to。 5．句意：从他在《封神榜》中的首次亮相，到现代电影中叛逆的“小哪吒”，这个角色变化很大，但仍与中国文化息息。根据“in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films”可知，应是出现的意思，备选词appearance“出现”符合语境。故填appearance。 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 national,  worries,  are angry with,  Perhaps,  valuable Here are two letters between Mary and Diana. Please read and complete them. Dear Diana, My grades are not very good, and my parents 1 me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something 2 . I am in the school team and proud of that. I want to be in the 3 team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train, but how can I get my parents to agree? Mary Dear Mary, You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better at the end of this term, your parents will have no 4 .  Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. 5 your parents will listen to him. Diana 【答案】1．are angry with 2．valuable 3．national 4．worries 5．perhaps 【导语】本文呈现了两封信，第一封信中玛丽说自己在学校成绩不好，父母对她打篮球感到不满的问题；第二封信则是戴安娜给玛丽的建议。 1．句意：我的成绩不是很好，我的父母对我很生气。根据空前“My grades are not very good”以及下文“they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying”，可推断父母对“我”生气；且结合备选词汇可知，be angry with意为“对……生气”符合题意。另外，主语是my parents，所以be动词用are，故填are angry with。 2．句意：我打了很多篮球，因为我认为篮球很有价值。根据空前“I play a lot of basketball”以及下文“我”对篮球的喜爱，可推断“我”认为篮球是有价值的东西。结合备选词汇可知，valuable意为“有价值的”符合题意，形容词修饰不定代词something应后置。故填 valuable。 3．句意：我想有一天能加入国家队。根据空前“I am in the school team and proud of that.”以及空后“someday”可推断“我”想有一天进入国家队。结合备选词汇可知，national“国家的”，修饰名词team，符合题意。故填national。 4．句意：如果你这学期末成绩好点，你的父母就没有担心了。根据空前“If your grades are better at the end of this term”以及空后“you can ask your uncle to talk to them.”可知，如果成绩好了父母就没有担忧了。结合备选词汇可知，worries“担忧”符合题意。故填worries。 5．句意：或许你的父母会听他的。根据空前“you can ask your uncle to talk to them.”以及空后“your parents will listen to him.”可知，这里表示一种可能性。结合备选词汇可知，Perhaps符合题意。另外，perhaps意为“或许，副词”，放在句首，修饰整个句子。故填Perhaps。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 Few   behind   example    because of   are amazed by In August, the gaming world celebrated the arrival of Black Myth: Wukong. China’s first AAA game caught the attention of people around the world right away. Some speak highly of the game’s fresh take (演绎) on Sun Wukong, the most famous Chinese superhero. Others 1 the 36 beautiful places in the game. They are produced from real places of interest across the country. Twenty-seven of them are in Shanxi province. For a long time, Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous. 2 people knew that most of its ancient temples and sculptures are still in good conditions. In fact, 70% of Chinese buildings from the Yuan Dynasty that still stand today are in Shanxi. The main reason 3 this treasure house of ancient buildings is like a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Shanxi’s endless mountain once made travel difficult. On the one hand, they slowed the province’s development for a long time; on the other, they protected its relics from harm. Now, 4 the success of Black Myth: Wukong, many tourists are discovering Shanxi again. Among the top destinations (目的地) are the Yungang Grottoes (石窟). It is a fine 5 of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations (文明). You can also visit the Yuhuang Temple or Xiaoxitian Temple. Most of its buildings were built during the late Ming Dynasty. 【答案】1．are amazed by 2．Few 3．behind 4．because of 5．example 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功让很多游客对山西省的景点开始感兴趣。 1．句意：其他人对游戏中1个美丽的地方感到惊讶。 根据“the 1 beautiful places in the game”可知是对游戏中1个美丽的地方感到惊讶，are amazed by“对……感到惊讶”符合语境。故填are amazed by。 2．句意：很少有人知道，它的大多数古庙和雕塑仍然保存完好。根据“Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous.”可知山西的历史遗迹并不出名，所以是很少有人知道，它的大多数古庙和雕塑仍然保存完好，few“很少”符合语境。故填Few。 3．句意：这座古建筑宝库背后的主要原因就像一把双刃剑。根据“The main reason...this treasure house of ancient buildings”可知是这座古建筑宝库背后的主要原因，behind“在……之后”符合语境。故填behind。 4．句意：现在，由于《黑神话：悟空》的成功，许多游客再次发现了山西。根据“the success of Black Myth: Wukong”可知是因为这个游戏的成功，because of“因为”符合。故填because of。 5．句意：这是中国古代与其他文明接触的一个很好的例子。根据“of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations”可知是中国古代与其他文明接触的一个很好的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 unhappy  so that  as soon as possible  went bad  far from Dear Sir/Madam, I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施). After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 1 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 2 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃. This problem has affected our normal life. We are 3 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 4 ? If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 5 we can return to our normal life? I hope that my request will get your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】1．went bad 2．far from 3．unhappy 4．as soon as possible 5．so that 【导语】本文主要是丹尼尔写给冰箱公司的投诉信并且寻求解决方案。 1．句意：我们用了几天后，发现放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了。根据“When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,”及结合备选词可知，冰箱内的温度高，因此放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了，went bad“变质了”符合题意。故填went bad。 2．句意：当我们最终决定测量它的温度时，我们惊讶地发现它在15℃左右，与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。根据“we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,…the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃”可知，冰箱内的温度是15℃，这与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。故填far from。 3．句意：我们对这种产品的质量不满意。根据“We are…with”可知，空处应该填一个形容词，结合备选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。故填unhappy。 4．句意：请让我知道你们是否能尽快派人来修理？根据“Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman…”及结合备选词可知，此处是要求尽快派人来修理。as soon as possible“尽快”符合题意。故填as soon as possible。 5．句意：如果冰箱无法修理，请尽快寄给我们一台新的冰箱，以便我们恢复正常的生活。根据“would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly…we can return to our normal life”及结合备选词可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。 risk   need   happier  because  cheer Have you heard of the famous “20-minute park theory (20分钟公园理论)”? According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park or outdoor green space can make people 1 , reduce stress, and promote overall health. This is 2 being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The theory has been very well-known in China with the help of social media. A study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong can 3 you up. Another research by a university in Denmark suggested that children who grow up with greener surroundings have less 4 of developing mental (精神的) diseases. There is no 5 to do any exercise, just being there is enough. So the next time you need to lower your stress or just work on your mental well-being, find a nature setting you enjoy and spend some time there. 【答案】1．happier 2．because 3．cheer 4．risk 5．need 【导语】本文主要讲述了“20分钟公园理论”的好处。 1．句意：根据这一理论，在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。根据“reduce stress, and promote overall health”可知在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐。故填happier。 2．句意：这是因为身处大自然能给人一种宁静的感觉，让人们远离日常生活的喧嚣。根据“being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.”可知此处是在解释为什么在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。故填because。 3．句意：伦敦大学国王学院的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，在户外，看到树木，听到鸟鸣可以让你振作起来。cheer sb up表示“使某人振作起来”，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cheer。 4．句意：丹麦一所大学的另一项研究表明，在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。根据“There is no…to do any exercise, just being there is enough.”可知在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。故填risk。 5．句意：不需要做任何运动，只要在那里就够了。根据“just being there is enough”可知此处是说不需要做任何运动，只要待在绿色环境里就够了。故填need。 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。 so that long recent include challenge Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have 1 discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, 2 black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay 3 . After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to destroy the dirt 4 the colours won’t be lost. The next 5 , says archeologist Rong Bo, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full, vivid colour. 【答案】1．recently 2．including 3．longer 4．so that 5．challenge 【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。 1．句意：考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“Archeologists have…discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers”可知，此处缺副词修饰动词discovered，备选词汇recent“最近的”为形容词，此处指“最近”发现，应用其副词形式作状语。故填recently。 2．句意：他们中的许多人仍然有他们画过的特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。空格后“black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes”是对空格前的“features特征”的具体描述，应用备选介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 3．句意：中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵保持更长时间的颜色。根据“have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay...”可知，此处是指让颜色“更持久”，且语境中含有比较之意，是与现在的成色做对比。备选词汇long“长的”为形容词，此处应用其形容词比较级形式longer表示“更长久的”。故填longer。 4．句意：重要的是不要破坏污垢，这样颜色才不会丢失。结合语境可知，“not to destroy the dirt 不破坏污垢”的目的是为了“the colours won’t be lost颜色不会丢失”，此处应用备选词汇中的“so that”引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 5．句意：考古学家荣波表示，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，将这些颜色再次应用到军队中。结合“The next…”可知，此处缺名词作主语。又结合“The next…is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again”及语境可知，此处指的是下一个“挑战”，应用备选词汇中challenge“挑战”的名词单数形式。故填challenge。 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 traditional     tastes      unusual of all ages      warmth         caught the attention of Have you ever watched a Yue Opera? You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are changing their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (新龙门客栈), has become popular with people 1 . Since its first public performance (表演) last March, getting a ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun, one of the main performers, has 2 many young people. The show is performed by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). It’s very different from 3 Yue operas. The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动)with them. What’s more, all the roles are played by women.The troupe also adds short videos to the show. This fresh, 4 viewing experience has attracted young people to the theatre again and again. The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about how to meet young people’s 5 . Would you like to watch a Yue opera by Xiaobaihua now? Get a ticket at once! 【答案】1．of all ages 2．caught the attention of 3．traditional 4．unusual 5．tastes 【导语】本文主要介绍新形式的越剧逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。 1．句意：最近一部越剧《新龙门客栈》受到各个年龄层人们的喜爱。分析句子可知，横线上的是修饰名词people，所给词中“of all ages”所有年龄层的，符合语境。故填of all ages。 2．句意：主要表演者之一陈丽君受到了很多年轻人的关注。分析句子可知，主语是“Chen Lijun”，横线后是“many young people”，所以是引起了年轻人的注意。故填caught the attention of。 3．句意：它与传统的越剧不同。横线上是形容词修饰“Yue operas”，根据所给词“traditional”传统的，符合语境。故填traditional。 4．句意：这种新鲜、不寻常的观影体验，吸引了年轻人一次又一次走进影院。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词，根据前文“The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动)with them. What’s more, all the roles are played by women.The troupe also adds short videos to the show.”介绍可知，是不同寻常的。故填unusual。 5．句意：它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据“meet young people’s”及所给词，应是满足人们的品味，所给词“tastes”品味，符合语境。故填tastes。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型09 选词填空15篇 (南京专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 其他著名人物,介绍,判断与评价 2 较易 中华文化,介绍,传统节日 3 适中 学习策略,意见/建议 4 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文,中华文化 5 较易 减肥,记叙文,身心健康 6 较易 健康与运动,锻炼/健身（个人）,说明文 7 较易 发明与创造,说明文 8 较易 科学家 9 较易 电影与戏剧 10 适中 青少年问题,意见/建议 11 适中 景点/建筑 12 适中 叙事忆旧,意见/建议 13 较易 科普知识 14 适中 科普知识 15 适中 电影与戏剧 【中考真题】 请根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的单词填空，使对话内容完整正确。 education    wrote    still    pollution    him Dave: Who do you admire, Rose? Rose: Hmm, one person I really admire is Cai Yuanpei. Dave: Why do you admire 1 ? Rose: Because he was a great educator and he made a contribution to China’s modern 2 system. Some of his educational ideas are 3 influential (有影响力的) today. What about you? Dave: I admire Rachel Carson. She was a biologist. Have you heard of her? Rose: No. What did she do? Dave: She was most famous for her books about environmental protection. She 4 a book called Silent Spring in the 1960s. The book raised worldwide awareness of the danger of 5 . Rose: It sounds like she was ahead of her time. Dave: Yes. Her writing is still very important. 请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 try    later    surprise    enjoy lanterns    For example Tony: Happy Spring Festival, Wei Hua. Here’s your gift. Wei Hua: Oh, what a 1 ! Thank you, Tony. Tony: You can open it. Wei Hua: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift 2 . Tony: That’s interesting. Tell me more about Chinese traditions. Wei Hua: There are a lot. 3 , on the first day of the Spring Festival, we mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck. Tony: I’m really interested! Wei Hua: The celebration lasts fifteen days, and on the final day, people usually go out to 4 . Tony: So, anywhere in Nanjing to do that? Wei Hua: In Confucius Temple. You can also 5 lots of local snacks there. Tony: Fantastic! 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 so    what about     practise    reading     nobody Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important? Lily: Yes, it’s very important. You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong, 1 will understand you. Kitty: And 2 grammar? Should we spend our time learning grammar? Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also 3 speaking, listening, reading and writing in English. Kitty: Do you suggest 4 graded texts or texts for English speakers? Lily: It’s important to read at the right level for you, 5 I suggest graded texts. And remember that you won’t understand every word. The more you read, the more you’ll understand. 【热点话题练习】 选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空 the importance of, directed by, praised the film, instead of, were invited to A new Chinese film titled “731” held its premiere (首映) in Harbin recently. The movie, 1 Zhao Linshan, aims to educate younger generations about a dark chapter in history during World War II. 2 focusing on violence, the film tells its story through the perspectives of common people. It exposes the crimes of a Japanese army unit known as Unit 731. The director said the goal is not to spread hatred (仇恨), but to promote 3 remembering history and cherishing peace. Many historians and students 4 the premiere. They 5 for its serious approach and educational value. “We must learn from history to create a better future,” said one viewer. The film encourages people, especially the youth, to reflect on the past and work towards peace. 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Although  connected  praise  in all  thinking twice I used to be a fat kid. In other children’s eyes, they always 1 my humorous character with my appearance. Though they thought so, I cared a little about my weight. Later, I decided to lose weight after 2 . Someone said jokingly that I wouldn’t be funny if I weren’t fat. Hearing his words, I wondered whether it was my weight that made me humorous. However, it only kept me warm in winter and most of the time it made me painful. 3 I had been good at using humor to comfort myself, my humor couldn’t drive the pain away. Finally, I chose to listen to my heart’s voice. In the fourth month, I have lost 6 pounds 4 . I was touched by myself. And then I still won high 5 for my humor, no one seemed to think that I was less funny than before. Finally, I realized that personality does not have much to do with appearance and the most important thing is to do what makes you happy. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 as well as, relax, prefer, importance, take part in Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long. Even on vacations, most children 1 to enjoy staying at home watching TV or playing computer games. They seldom go out and spend time in the sun. However, the 2 of exercise is well-known to us. A survey shows that to do well in lessons, a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to health 3 studies. There are also other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to 4 class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communications. Another is less stress. Exercise can make them forget troubles and feel 5 . It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your everyday school life. Go to school on foot or by bike instead of going by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful because it can make your mind clear. Also, you’d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends. Get out of your chair and do more exercise, everyone! 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 certainly/ pioneers/ born /as good as /suggests Many great ideas come from our daily lives. Some people don’t just follow old ways—instead, the 1 are helpers who love making new things that make life better. Edison and Tesla are 2 such people. Their work changed how we live. Take the light bulb as an example. Before it was made, people used candles or oil lamps to light rooms at night. Those lights were weak, and even simple tasks at night felt hard. Edison tried many materials for years, and his success with the light bulb was 3 great—it turned dark, hard nights into bright, easy ones. Later, Tesla’s ideas about power brought energy to our homes and schools. These 4 never stopped at small changes. They kept trying to do more. Our teacher often 5 looking at life carefully. She says good ideas may come when we least expect them. If we stay curious and work hard, we might not be as famous as Edison or Tesla, but we can still make something useful. After all, every big change starts with a small, brave step. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。              impossible,    marked,    presented with,     development,     especially Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 1 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost 2 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched. This great achievement 3 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 4 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 5 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 It is reported that    viewers    is key to    appearance    comes from The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 1 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office. What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success 2 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 3 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 4 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 5 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 national,  worries,  are angry with,  Perhaps,  valuable Here are two letters between Mary and Diana. Please read and complete them. Dear Diana, My grades are not very good, and my parents 1 me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something 2 . I am in the school team and proud of that. I want to be in the 3 team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train, but how can I get my parents to agree? Mary Dear Mary, You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better at the end of this term, your parents will have no 4 .  Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. 5 your parents will listen to him. Diana 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 Few   behind   example    because of   are amazed by In August, the gaming world celebrated the arrival of Black Myth: Wukong. China’s first AAA game caught the attention of people around the world right away. Some speak highly of the game’s fresh take (演绎) on Sun Wukong, the most famous Chinese superhero. Others 1 the 36 beautiful places in the game. They are produced from real places of interest across the country. Twenty-seven of them are in Shanxi province. For a long time, Shanxi’s historic sites (历史遗迹) weren’t very famous. 2 people knew that most of its ancient temples and sculptures are still in good conditions. In fact, 70% of Chinese buildings from the Yuan Dynasty that still stand today are in Shanxi. The main reason 3 this treasure house of ancient buildings is like a double-edged sword (双刃剑). Shanxi’s endless mountain once made travel difficult. On the one hand, they slowed the province’s development for a long time; on the other, they protected its relics from harm. Now, 4 the success of Black Myth: Wukong, many tourists are discovering Shanxi again. Among the top destinations (目的地) are the Yungang Grottoes (石窟). It is a fine 5 of ancient China’s contact with other civilizations (文明). You can also visit the Yuhuang Temple or Xiaoxitian Temple. Most of its buildings were built during the late Ming Dynasty. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 unhappy  so that  as soon as possible  went bad  far from Dear Sir/Madam, I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施). After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 1 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 2 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃. This problem has affected our normal life. We are 3 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 4 ? If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 5 we can return to our normal life? I hope that my request will get your kind consideration. Yours sincerely, Daniel 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。 risk   need   happier  because  cheer Have you heard of the famous “20-minute park theory (20分钟公园理论)”? According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park or outdoor green space can make people 1 , reduce stress, and promote overall health. This is 2 being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The theory has been very well-known in China with the help of social media. A study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong can 3 you up. Another research by a university in Denmark suggested that children who grow up with greener surroundings have less 4 of developing mental (精神的) diseases. There is no 5 to do any exercise, just being there is enough. So the next time you need to lower your stress or just work on your mental well-being, find a nature setting you enjoy and spend some time there. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。 so that long recent include challenge Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have 1 discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, 2 black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay 3 . After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to destroy the dirt 4 the colours won’t be lost. The next 5 , says archeologist Rong Bo, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full, vivid colour. 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 traditional     tastes      unusual of all ages      warmth         caught the attention of Have you ever watched a Yue Opera? You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are changing their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (新龙门客栈), has become popular with people 1 . Since its first public performance (表演) last March, getting a ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun, one of the main performers, has 2 many young people. The show is performed by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). It’s very different from 3 Yue operas. The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动)with them. What’s more, all the roles are played by women.The troupe also adds short videos to the show. This fresh, 4 viewing experience has attracted young people to the theatre again and again. The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about how to meet young people’s 5 . Would you like to watch a Yue opera by Xiaobaihua now? Get a ticket at once! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $