Unit1-2词汇+语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2025年秋外研版（三起）五年级英语上册Unit1-2词汇+语法专项训练 （Unit1: What’s on your plate?；Unit2: A green life） 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 等级__________ 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. I’d like a p______（盘）of chips and a can of cola. 2. We should r______（减少）the use of plastic bags. 3. My mother bought a bag of c______（糖果）for my birthday. 4. Please r______（重复使用）the glass bottle as a flower pot. 5. There is a b______（面包）and a bottle of milk on the table. 6. We can r______（回收）old newspapers to make new paper. 7. Don’t t______（扔）the waste paper on the floor. 8. I chose a h______（健康的）snack—oats and nuts. 9. This cloth t______（桌布）is more eco-friendly than paper ones. 10. There is a s______（秘密）garden behind our house. 11. I feel s______（困倦的）because I didn’t sleep well last night. 12. The old box is u______（有用的）—we can use it to store books. 13. My n______（邻居）often shares fresh vegetables with us. 14. Let’s have a b______（汉堡包）and some soup for lunch. 15. We should change our bad eating h______（习惯）. 16. The plastic c______（硬纸盒）can be turned into a toy car. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______（be）a plate of salad and two candies on the table. 2. We should ______（choose）healthy snacks instead of junk food. 3. My sister ______（throw）the waste into the bin just now. 4. It’s important ______（reduce）plastic waste in daily life. 5. They ______（reuse）old jars to make pencil holders last week. 6. I often feel ______（sleep）after eating a heavy lunch. 7. The students ______（have）a “green life” class yesterday. 8. Let’s ______（recycle）the old books to help poor children. 9. There ______（be）some useful tips for a green life in this book. 10. She ______（share）her chocolate with her deskmate every day. 三、英汉互译 汉译英 1. 一盘炸薯条 __________________ 2. 健康的饮食习惯 _____________ 3. 减少垃圾 ____________________ 4. 重复使用瓶子 _______________ 5. 回收旧报纸 _________________ 6. 扔垃圾 ____________________ 7. 有用的建议 ________________ 8. 与邻居分享 ________________ 英译汉 1. a can of cola _________________ 2. choose snacks _______________ 3. plastic products _______________ 4. throw away _________________ 5. cloth tablecloth ______________ 6. eco-friendly life _______________ 7. share with others ____________ 8. change bad habits ____________ 四、按要求写单词 1. health（形容词）_______________ 2. sleep（形容词）________________ 3. use（形容词）_________________ 4. throw（过去式）_______________ 5. choose（过去式）______________ 6. reuse（现在分词）______________ 7. recycle（名词）________________ 8. neighbour（复数）______________ 9. heavy（反义词）_______________ 10. happy（反义词）______________ 11. useful（反义词）______________ 12. plastic（名词）_________________ 13. have（过去式）_________________ 14. share（过去式）________________ 15. habit（复数）_________________ 16. secret（复数）_________________ 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s on your plate? —There ______ a hamburger and some soup. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. We should ______ healthy snacks like nuts and oats. A. choose B. chooses C. chose ( ) 3. Don’t ______ the waste—we can reuse it. A. throw B. throws C. threw ( ) 4. It’s good ______ plastic bags to protect the earth. A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing ( ) 5. My mother ______ old jars to make vases last month. A. reuse B. reuses C. reused ( ) 6. I feel ______ after eating too much candy. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping ( ) 7. They ______ a “green life” activity in their class last Friday. A. have B. had C. will have ( ) 8. Let’s ______ the old books to the library. A. recycle B. recycles C. recycled ( ) 9. There ______ some useful tips in this “green life” book. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 10. She often ______ her snacks with her deskmates. A. share B. shares C. shared ( ) 11. We should change our ______ eating habits. A. healthy B. bad C. good ( ) 12. The cloth tablecloth is more ______ than paper ones. A. useful B. useless C. use ( ) 13. My ______ often helps me with my English. A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighbourhood ( ) 14. We ______ a plate of chips and a can of cola yesterday. A. have B. had C. will have ( ) 15. Don’t throw ______ the old bottles—we can reuse them. A. away B. up C. off 六、句型转换 1. There is a hamburger on the plate.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ on the plates. 2. We should choose healthy snacks.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ choose healthy snacks. 3. They reused old jars to make vases.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they reuse old jars to do? 4. I feel sleepy after lunch.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you feel after lunch? 5. It’s important to reduce plastic waste.（改为同义句） ______ plastic waste is important. 参考答案 一、1.plate 2.reduce 3.candy 4.reuse 5.bread 6.recycle 7.throw 8.healthy 9.tablecloth 10.secret 11.sleepy 12.useful 13.neighbour 14.burger 15.habit 16.carton 二、1.is 2.choose 3.threw 4.to reduce 5.reused 6.sleepy 7.had 8.recycle 9.are 10.shares 三、汉译英：1.a plate of chips 2.healthy eating habits 3.reduce waste 4.reuse bottles 5.recycle old newspapers 6.throw waste 7.useful advice 8.share with neighbours 英译汉：1.一罐可乐 2.选择零食 3.塑料制品 4.扔掉 5.布桌布 6.环保生活 7.与他人分享 8.改变坏习惯 四、1.healthy 2.sleepy 3.useful 4.threw 5.chose 6.reusing 7.recycling 8.neighbours 9.light 10.sad 11.useless 12.plastic 13.had 14.shared 15.habits 16.secrets 五、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 六、1.are; hamburgers 2.should not 3.What did 4.How do 5.Reducing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $