题型05 用单词的正确形式填空80题（南京专用）（中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（南京专用）

题型05 用单词的正确形式填空80题 (南京专用) 【中考真题】 1．Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after (graduate) from university. 【答案】graduating 【详解】句意：樊锦诗在1963年首次前往敦煌，那是在她大学毕业不久之后。此处作介词after的宾语，用动名词graduating“毕业”。故填graduating。 2．Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 【答案】is known 【详解】句意：任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都会听说过樊锦诗。樊锦诗被许多人称为“敦煌的女儿”。主语Fan和动词know之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is，know的过去分词是known，be known to“被……所熟知”。故填is known。 3．Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 【答案】meters 【详解】句意：敦煌石窟藏有大约45,000平方米的壁画和3000多尊彩绘雕塑。square meter“平方米”，数词45, 000后加名词复数square meters。故填meters。 4．Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the (beautiful) of the caves. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：尽管沙漠中的生活十分艰难，但她依然留在那里，并且爱上了洞穴的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”，故填beauty。 5．Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：在范和她的团队的努力下，全世界都可以在“数字敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。此处修饰动词enjoy用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 6．Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了在明古城墙脚下的阅读活动。根据“Last weekend, ...(hundred) of students”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。 7．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。 8．My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的老师提供了许多有趣的阅读材料的建议。suggestion“建议”；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。 9．I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones. 【答案】lighter 【详解】句意：我更喜欢阅读电子书，因为它们比纸质书轻得多。根据“much”及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，light的比较级lighter，意为“更轻的”。故填lighter。 10．Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：阅读总是一段有意义的时光，我真的很喜欢。此处作定语修饰“time”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 11．Touring, studying and living in Nanjing, you may (find) it changing and growing every day. 【答案】find 【详解】句意：在南京旅游、学习和生活，你会发现它每天都在变化和成长。情态动词may后面用动词原形。故填find。 12．In Nanjing, it is common to see senior (citizen) playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in the park. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：在南京，老年市民在阳光下下棋或在公园里欣赏广播节目是很常见的。citizen为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填citizens。 13．Nanjing Museum is the (one) modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：南京博物馆是中国第一座现代博物馆，至今仍是中国主要的博物馆之一。one是数词，根据“the...modern museum”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，即：第一座现代化博物馆，one的序数词是first。故填first。 14．Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to (eat) Chinese food. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在中国已经三年了，现在他已经习惯吃中国菜了。根据“Mr. Black has been in China for three years”可知，此处是指习惯于吃中国菜。固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填eating。 15．If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t (help) you. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉我问题出在哪里，我帮不了你。help“帮助”，动词，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填help。 16．Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle). 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：李老师是一位友善的老师，她总是温柔地和我们说话。gentle“温和的，温柔的”，形容词，修饰动词“talk谈话”用副词形式。故填gently。 17．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 18．The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 【答案】nineteenth/19th 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的文化标志，建成于十九世纪末。此处表达“十九世纪末”，应该用nineteen的序数词形式nineteenth表顺序，也可以缩写成19th，故填nineteenth/19th。 19．All the dialogue in Baiju (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：《白驹过隙》中的所有对话都是用南京方言说的，通俗易懂，幽默风趣。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是All the dialogue，与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are done，主语是All the dialogue，指的是对话整体，be动词用is，speak的过去分词形式为spoken。故填is spoken。 20．Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for (it) history and culture. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：南京，中国的古都，以其历史文化而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词history，意为“它的”。故填its。 【习题综合练习】 21．If everyone promises (do) his part, the plan will certainly be a success. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：如果每个人都承诺尽自己的一份力，这个计划一定会成功。根据“promises”可知，此处考查promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，横线处需填动词不定式to do作宾语。故填to do。 22．My cousin is so clever that she learns to drive without any (difficult). 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：我的表妹非常聪明，她学开车没有任何困难。根据句意，空格处需要填入名词形式，表示“困难”。括号中给出的词是形容词，其名词形式为difficulty。由于空格前有any，后面应接不可数名词或可数名词复数。difficulty作“困难”解时是不可数名词，故填difficulty。 23．Some people think blue can represent (sad), but some people disagree. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：有些人认为蓝色可以代表悲伤，但有些人不同意。根据空前的“represent”可知，动词是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，结合所给词可知，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式sadness，作represent的宾语，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 24．The old artist is a man full of great (wise) and he shows us that creativity comes from real lives and peace of mind. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：这位老艺术家是一个充满智慧的人，他向我们展示了创造力来自现实生活和内心的平静。根据“The old artist is a man full of great…”及提示词可知，great“伟大的，杰出的，重要的”，形容词，后接名词作宾语，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 25．The word we should pay attention to (write) on the blackboard just now. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：我们应该注意的那个词刚刚被写在了黑板上。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“The word”和动词“write”之间为被动关系，表示“单词被写”，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。write“写”，动词，其过去分词为written。主语为单数形式，故be动词用was。故填was written。 26．While (wait) at the bus stop this morning, I met an old friend of mine. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：今天早晨在公交车站等车的时候，我遇到了我的一个老朋友。根据“While”以及“at the bus stop”可知，此处表示“当正在等车的时候”，用现在分词表示与主语“I”之间的主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，wait“等待”，动词，其现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。 27．He’s always been a follower rather than a (lead). 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他一直是个追随者，而不是个领导者。根据“a follower rather than a...”可知此处需填入名词形式，与“follower”并列。lead对应的名词是leader。故填leader。 28．Kasing Long, a (birth) artist, designed this special character. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：天生的艺术家Kasing Long设计了这个特殊的角色。根据空格后“artist”是名词，结合所给词可知，birth“出生”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式born，作定语，修饰名词artist，意为“天生的”，指的是天生的艺术家。故填born。 29．The little boy is very (create). He often comes up with interesting ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常有创造力。他经常能想出有趣的点子。create“创造”，动词，空处位于be动词is后面，用形容词形式creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 30．My grandpa also has a QQ even if he is in his (ninety). 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：即使我爷爷九十多岁了，他也有一个QQ号。根据“he is in his…”可知，此处考查“in one’s + 整十的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”；ninety的复数形式为nineties，故填nineties。 31．You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (tidy) up the messy house! 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：你根本想象不到，我整理那间凌乱的房子有多困难！根据“how much difficulty I had…”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事上有困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词tidy的动名词形式tidying。故填tidying。 32．Jim’s father is the chief engineer of the new underground (connect) Jiangning to Luhe. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲是连接江宁和六合的新地铁的总工程师。空格前“the new underground”是名词短语，且句中“is”为谓语动词，因此这里应用非谓语动词作后置定语，说明地铁与两地的关系；“connect”与“the new underground”是主动关系 (地铁主动执行“连接”的动作)，用现在分词“connecting“更合适，表示主动且持续的关系。故填connecting。 33．My brother has (read) this novel three times because he likes it very much. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经把这本小说读了三遍，因为他非常喜欢它。根据空前“has”及“three times”可知，句子用的是现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，空处应用过去分词read，故填read。 34．The little girl was (excite) when she got a mooncake with a salted egg yolk. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当小女孩得到一个带有咸蛋黄的月饼时，她很兴奋。根据“The little girl was”可知，横线处需填形容词，excite“使兴奋”，动词，其形容词形式有excited和exciting，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。此处主语为人，故填excited。 35．The life we were used to (change) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我们过去习惯的生活方式在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知，the life作主语，we were used to是定语从句，修饰主语，故此处缺少谓语动词；根据“in the past few years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The life，助动词用has。故填has changed。 36．What great fun it is (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：和朋友们在网上聊天是多么有趣啊！此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，故填to chat。 37．You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised (pass) the PE exam. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：你几乎无法想象汤姆为了通过体育考试练习得多么努力。空格所在从句是一个感叹句，将hard放回从句中，应该是Tom practised hard ________ the PE exam。此处用不定式表示目的。故填to pass。 38．When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将学到丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据“you will learn great knowledge and enjoy...growth.”以及提示可知，空格处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词growth，说明成长的性质是个人的，person的形容词形式为personal，personal growth“个人成长”，固定搭配，故填personal。 39．Oceans play a big role in (slow) down global warming thanks to the oceanic plants. 【答案】slowing 【详解】句意：由于海洋植物的存在，海洋在减缓全球变暖中发挥了重要作用。介词in后接动名词，故填slowing。 40．Animals in very dry places feed on the (leaf) of plants that store water. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在非常干燥的地方，动物以储存水分的植物的叶子为食。根据“...of plants”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填leaves。 41．In ancient stories, the creator gods Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake (body). 【答案】bodies 【详解】句意：在古代传说中，创世神伏羲和女娲都有蛇的身体。根据“Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake”可知此处用名词复数bodies“身体”。故填bodies。 42．Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the (six) animal. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，蛇排在第六位。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填six的序数词形式sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 43．Forests, covering a (three) of the land area, help keep the planet clean and healthy. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：森林覆盖了陆地面积的三分之一，有助于保持地球的清洁和健康。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填three的序数词形式third，表示陆地面积的三分之一。a third“三分之一”。故填third。 44．You may find wetland plants (help) as natural cleaners than some man-made systems. 【答案】more helpful 【详解】句意：你可能会发现湿地植物作为天然清洁剂比一些人造系统更有帮助。help“帮助”，名词。句子主干为：find + 宾语(wetland plants) + 宾语补足语，需用形容词helpful来描述湿地植物的特性。因句中有“than”表比较，故形容词需变为比较级形式“more helpful”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填more helpful。 45．People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be (wealth) and wise. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：人们认为蛇年出生的人富有且聪明。“wealth”是名词，意为“财富”。根据句子结构，“are believed to be”后面需要接形容词作表语，“wealth”的形容词形式是“wealthy”，意为“富有的；富裕的”，故填wealthy。 46．Unlike fast animals like the horse, the snake usually moves (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：与马等快速移动的动物不同，蛇通常移动得相当安静。quiet安静的，形容词；根据“moves”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。 47．Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：这家工厂十二分之五的人是妇女。提示词是基数词“十二”，句中要使用分数表示“十二分之五的人口”：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加-s，分母“twelve”需变为序数词“twelfth”，且加“s”变为复数“twelfths”，表示“十二分之五”。故填twelfths。 48．With the help of AI, two of the time will be saved when dealing with such problems. (three) 【答案】 thirds 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故填thirds。 49．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth or not. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：书评常常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，是固定用法。故填reading。 50．So far, five of the visitors have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Musuem. (twelve) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：到目前为止，十二分之五的游客已经参观过扬州大运河博物馆。根据“five...of the visitors”可知，此处表示分数。英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。“十二”的基数词为twelve，其对应的序数词为twelfth，分子是five（大于1），所以分母要用复数形式twelfths。故填twelfths。 51．Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest in the world. (invent) 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest…in the world. (invent)”可知，此处是指发明家，固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，应用名词inventor“发明家”的复数形式。故填inventors。 52．It is very (value) for humans to learn the law of nature. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：对人类来说，学习自然法则是非常宝贵的。分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。value“价值”的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 53．Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t afford it. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：许多年轻人即使不能真正负担得起，也喜欢“享受生活”。根据“Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t...afford it.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“afford”，表示“真正地”能够负担得起。“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。 54．Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry) 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：让你的心灵从这些担忧中解放出来——因为它们中的大多数永远不会发生。分析句子可知，“from”是介词，后接名词作宾语，后文“ them ”指代前文复数名词，因此“worry”需用复数形式。“worry”作“令人担忧的事”时，是可数名词，复数形式为“worries”。故填worries。 55．In my neighborhood, there are a lot of big houses and some apartment . (build) 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：在我家附近，有很多大房子和一些公寓楼。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应用动词build的名词形式building“建筑物、大楼”，其复数形式是buildings，和前面的houses并列作主语。some apartment buildings“一些公寓楼”。故填buildings。 56．The (late) study finds eating an apple before lunch can speed weight loss. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：最新研究发现，午餐前吃一个苹果可以加速减肥。根据“...study”及提示词可知，此处表示“最新的”研究，其英文表达为latest，形容词作定语。故填latest。 57．We all agree that (able) is more important than knowledge itself. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：我们都同意能力比知识本身更重要。根据“We all agree that...is more important than knowledge itself.”可知空处作宾语从句的主语，应用名词形式，由谓语“is”可知应用单数，able“能够的”，形容词，其名词形式是ability“能力，本领，才能”。故填ability。 58．“I have difficulty (breathe). Set me free.” the young black man asked the police. 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：“我呼吸困难。放我走。”这个年轻的黑人男子向警察请求道。根据“have difficulty (in) doing sth”固定搭配可知，此处应使用动名词形式，表示“做某事有困难”。故填breathing。 59．Jack enjoys and sunbathing with his friends. (swim) 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和他的朋友们一起游泳和晒太阳。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，横线处需填动词的动名词形式，swim“游泳”，动词，其动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。 60．Tourists are satisfied with the nice in Yangzhou hotels. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：游客们对扬州酒店优质的服务感到满意。根据“the nice...”可知，横线处需填名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式为service。故填service。 61．It is to talk with Andrew because he doesn’t accept others’ advice. (mean) 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：和安德鲁讨论是没有意义的，因为它不接受他人的建议。“It’s+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，根据“he doesn’t accept others’ advice”可知，与安德鲁的讨论是无意义的，mean为动词，形容词meaningless表示“无意义的”，故填meaningless。 62．Shenzhou-20 was launched on April 24 this year. It’s another in space industry. (succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：神舟20号于今年4月24日发射。这是航空业的又一个成功。another后跟名词单数表示“再一个……”，succeed的名词词性为success表示“成功”，故填success。 63．The scientists made an important after years of their hard work. (discover) 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：科学家们经过多年的辛勤工作后，取得了一个重要发现。根据“made an important...”可知，形容词important修饰名词，discover“发现”为动词，其名词为discovery，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填discovery。 64．The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless attention every year. (tour) 【答案】tourists’ 【详解】句意：扬州的美景每年都吸引无数游客的关注。根据“The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless...attention every year.”可知，空处指“无数游客的关注”，需名词所有格，tourist“游客”，countless“无数的”后名词复数tourists，其名词所有格为tourists’。故填tourists’。 65．Nothing tastes . I enjoy the fish mom cooks a lot. (good) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：没有比这更好吃的东西。我非常喜欢妈妈做的鱼。根据第二句“I enjoy the fish mom cooks a lot.”强调“我非常喜欢妈妈煮的鱼”，暗示妈妈做的鱼味道最好，因此第一句需用比较级表达“没有比这更好吃的东西”，good的比较级better。故填better。 66．The new airport came into at the end of last year.（serve） 【答案】service 【详解】句意：新机场于去年年底投入使用。根据“come into”可知，其后通常接名词，表示“开始进入某种状态或功能”。serve为动词表示“服务，使用”，名词形式为service，come into service表示“开始投入使用”。故填service。 67．It is of you to send the message to the wrong person without checking. (careful) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你不检查就把信息发给了错误的人，真是粗心。根据“send the message to the wrong person without checking.”及所给词“careful”可知，把信息发给了错误的人应是粗心的，用careful的反义词careless表示“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。 68．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。根据“we enjoy making presents for friends”可知此处指亲自做礼物，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 69．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. (peace) 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇在乡下平静地生活着，远离繁忙的城市生活。根据“The old couple lived...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“lived”。“peace”的副词形式是“peacefully” ，意为“平静地，安宁地” 。故填peacefully。 70．Mr. Jiang’s suit can be (smooth) ironed by the robot every day. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：江先生的西装每天都能被机器人熨得很平整。根据“Mr. Jiang’s suit can be...ironed by the robot every day.”可知，空格处应为副词，修饰动词ironed，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。 71．The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is so wonderful that it is worth (watch) again. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》太精彩了，值得再看一遍。根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知，空处应填watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 72．The (invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：计算机的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。定冠词the后跟名词，invent是动词，名词为invention。故填invention。 73．DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty (work) out the problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：当你解决问题困难时，DeepSeek可以帮助您。have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，work的动名词为working。故填working。 74．Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：科学家们最近拍摄了数百张火星照片，这有助于我们更好地了解这个星球。根据“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是Scientists，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 75．The building has thirty-two floors, and I live on the (twelve) floor. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：这建筑有32层，我住在第12层。根据题干可知是指住在第12层，需要将基数词twelve变为序数词twelfth，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 76．—We are supposed to respect local customs when (travel) to foreign countries. —That’s it. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】traveling/travelling 【详解】句意：——我们去国外旅行时应该尊重当地风俗。——就是这样。入乡随俗。when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句的主语一致，可省略从句的主语和be动词，直接用现在分词traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 77．—What do you think of Taizhou Qinhu Oasis Resort (泰州溱湖绿洲度假村)? —Oh, it is the best place to go spring outing. I (stay) there for another two days. 【答案】will stay/shall stay/am going to stay 【详解】句意：——你认为泰州溱湖绿洲度假村怎么样？——哦，它是春游的最好的地方。我将再多呆两天。根据句意和所给单词stay可知，考查一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will/shall/be going to+动词原形。又因为主语是I，be动词用am。故填will stay/shall stay/am going to stay。 78．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Tom? —I (study) for the exam in my bedroom, so I didn’t hear the knock. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意：——Tom，你为什么没有给我开门？——我在卧室里准备考试，所以没听见敲门声。根据语境，当敲门声响起时，Tom正在卧室里为考试复习，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语是第一人称单数，助动词用was，study的现在分词是studying。故填was studying。 79．Some people would rather (choose) smaller and less famous places for the holidays. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：有些人宁愿选择更小且没那么出名的地方度假。would rather意为“宁愿；宁可”，后接动词原形，构成would rather do sth.结构，表示“宁愿做某事”。所以这里应填choose的原形。故填choose。 80．If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may consider (visit) museums. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：如果你想了解我们国家的历史，你可以考虑参观博物馆。consider后接动词时，要用consider doing sth.结构，意思是“考虑做某事”。这里visit是动词，所以要变为动名词形式，故填visiting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 用单词的正确形式填空80题 (南京专用) 【中考真题】 1．Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after (graduate) from university. 2．Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 3．Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 4．Although life in the desert was difficult, there she stayed and fell in love with the (beautiful) of the caves. 5．Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website. 6．Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 7．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 8．My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials. 9．I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones. 10．Reading is always a (meaning) time and I really enjoy it. 11．Touring, studying and living in Nanjing, you may (find) it changing and growing every day. 12．In Nanjing, it is common to see senior (citizen) playing chess in the sun or enjoying a radio show in the park. 13．Nanjing Museum is the (one) modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China. 14．Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to (eat) Chinese food. 15．If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t (help) you. 16．Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us (gentle). 17．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 18．The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 19．All the dialogue in Baiju (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor. 20．Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for (it) history and culture. 【习题综合练习】 21．If everyone promises (do) his part, the plan will certainly be a success. 22．My cousin is so clever that she learns to drive without any (difficult). 23．Some people think blue can represent (sad), but some people disagree. 24．The old artist is a man full of great (wise) and he shows us that creativity comes from real lives and peace of mind. 25．The word we should pay attention to (write) on the blackboard just now. 26．While (wait) at the bus stop this morning, I met an old friend of mine. 27．He’s always been a follower rather than a (lead). 28．Kasing Long, a (birth) artist, designed this special character. 29．The little boy is very (create). He often comes up with interesting ideas. 30．My grandpa also has a QQ even if he is in his (ninety). 31．You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (tidy) up the messy house! 32．Jim’s father is the chief engineer of the new underground (connect) Jiangning to Luhe. 33．My brother has (read) this novel three times because he likes it very much. 34．The little girl was (excite) when she got a mooncake with a salted egg yolk. 35．The life we were used to (change) a lot in the past few years. 36．What great fun it is (chat) with my friends on the Internet! 37．You can hardly imagine how hard Tom practised (pass) the PE exam. 38．When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth. 39．Oceans play a big role in (slow) down global warming thanks to the oceanic plants. 40．Animals in very dry places feed on the (leaf) of plants that store water. 41．In ancient stories, the creator gods Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake (body). 42．Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the (six) animal. 43．Forests, covering a (three) of the land area, help keep the planet clean and healthy. 44．You may find wetland plants (help) as natural cleaners than some man-made systems. 45．People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be (wealth) and wise. 46．Unlike fast animals like the horse, the snake usually moves (quiet). 47．Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve) 48．With the help of AI, two of the time will be saved when dealing with such problems. (three) 49．A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth or not. (read) 50．So far, five of the visitors have visited Yangzhou Grand Canal Musuem. (twelve) 51．Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest in the world. (invent) 52．It is very (value) for humans to learn the law of nature. 53．Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t afford it. (true) 54．Free your mind from — most of them never happen. (worry) 55．In my neighborhood, there are a lot of big houses and some apartment . (build) 56．The (late) study finds eating an apple before lunch can speed weight loss. 57．We all agree that (able) is more important than knowledge itself. 58．“I have difficulty (breathe). Set me free.” the young black man asked the police. 59．Jack enjoys and sunbathing with his friends. (swim) 60．Tourists are satisfied with the nice in Yangzhou hotels. (serve) 61．It is to talk with Andrew because he doesn’t accept others’ advice. (mean) 62．Shenzhou-20 was launched on April 24 this year. It’s another in space industry. (succeed) 63．The scientists made an important after years of their hard work. (discover) 64．The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless attention every year. (tour) 65．Nothing tastes . I enjoy the fish mom cooks a lot. (good) 66．The new airport came into at the end of last year.（serve） 67．It is of you to send the message to the wrong person without checking. (careful) 68．Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends . (we) 69．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life. (peace) 70．Mr. Jiang’s suit can be (smooth) ironed by the robot every day. 71．The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is so wonderful that it is worth (watch) again. 72．The (invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly. 73．DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty (work) out the problem. 74．Scientists (take) hundreds of photos of Mars recently, which helps us understand the planet better. 75．The building has thirty-two floors, and I live on the (twelve) floor. 76．—We are supposed to respect local customs when (travel) to foreign countries. —That’s it. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 77．—What do you think of Taizhou Qinhu Oasis Resort (泰州溱湖绿洲度假村)? —Oh, it is the best place to go spring outing. I (stay) there for another two days. 78．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Tom? —I (study) for the exam in my bedroom, so I didn’t hear the knock. 79．Some people would rather (choose) smaller and less famous places for the holidays. 80．If you want to learn about the history of our country, you may consider (visit) museums. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $