Unit 5 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（分层作业）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules? 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅱ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 responsibility n. 责任 cause n. 起因，原因 v. 造成 belt n. 腰带，皮带 station n. 车站 flowerpot n. 花盆 mess n. 脏乱，凌乱 honesty n. 诚实，正直 spread v. 传播 短语 seat belt 安全带 arrive at the station 到达车站 pick up 捡起 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 tell the truth 说实话，讲真话 词形变化 honest(adj.) → honesty(n.) 诚实，正直 responsible ( adj . ）→ responsibility （ n. ）责任 mess(n.) → messy(adj..) 脏乱的 用法归纳 as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as … 和 … 一样 … not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as … 和 … 不一样 … / … 不如 … hope to do sth 希望做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 ) 1．We should keep quiet in the library ________ disturb others. A．so as not to B．in order that C．because of D．thanks to 2．David works in a radio _________. His show starts at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. A．shop B．station C．stop D．store 3．“Look at your room. ________ mess you have made!” exclaimed the mother. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 4．—My parents have taught me the value of ________ since I was young. —Your parents are very wise. It is the foundation (基础) of a good relationship. A．heat B．housework C．honesty D．instruction 5．We should wash our hands often to stop the ________ of germs (细菌). Germs can make us sick if they get into our bodies. A．seed B．speed C．stage D．spread 6．The dirty dishes are everywhere. We need to ________ the kitchen before grandparents arrive. A．pack up B．put up C．hang up D．clean up 7．It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t arrive ________ the airport on time. A．in B．on C．at D．to 8．There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ for me? A．pick up them B．pick them up C．pick it up D．pick up it 9．Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A．in order to B．so that C．as long as 10．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．to catching 二、单词拼写 11．We clean our classroom carefully every day in order (create) a good learning environment. 12．I waited for the bus at the (车站) for a long time, but the bus didn’t come. 13．—Do you know what c the accident? —Sorry, I don’t know. 14．The naughty cat knocked over the (花盆) and made a mess in the living room, which made my mother very angry. 15．The children made a terrible (脏乱；凌乱) in the classroom. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 honest  respect  responsible  reduce  reply  passenger  spread  seat belt  pick up  in surprise 1． is always the best policy. We should never tell lies. 2．The teacher told us our toys and put them away before we left the classroom. 3．We should our parents and teachers because they care about us and teach us a lot. 4．Parents have the to take care of their children, providing them with food, shelter (住所) and love. 5．When I told my mum that I got the first place in the exam, she looked at me . She didn’t expect it at all. 6．—We should try our use of plastic bags to protect the environment. —I agree with you. 7．A on the train lost his wallet and he was very worried. He asked the conductor (列车员) for help. 8．When you drive a car, you must fasten your for safety. 9．The news of the victory quickly throughout the city, and people were very excited. 10．“Of course!” the teacher when I asked him for help. 二、完成句子 11．我生气是因为他拒绝告诉我真相。 I was angry because he refused to . 12．听音乐能让你感到放松。 Listening to music can relaxed. 13．我希望跟经理谈话。 I to the manager. 14．许多学生认为通过教育应用程序学习和阅读传统教科书一样有趣。 Many students think learning through educational apps is reading a traditional textbook. 15．我必须向你道歉。 I must you. 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) too. Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required (要求) before class. And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 1．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules 2．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure 3．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects 4．A．or B．so C．for D．but 5．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell 6．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new 7．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair 8．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up 9．A．money B．food C．paper D．water 10．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Mike, what are you doing?” asked Mrs. Green. 1 . Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games. “Oh, Mike. 2 It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow,” said Mrs. Green. “But I’ve almost won the game,” Mike said to Mrs. Green. 3 She sat beside Mike and then talked to him, “You’re always playing games on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. 4 But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying. We often see that the Internet bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money playing computer games. The result is that they don’t want to work or study anymore. 5 We should do something to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，将文后的选项回填到短文中适当的位置。 A．You must stop playing computer games now. B．She could see the excitement on his face. C．People can work on the computer at home. D．Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. E．Parents hope that their children spend more time studying on computers. F．But there was no answer. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine. Don’t Take Durians on Public Transportation Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1．Where must everyone throw the rubbish? ______________________________________________________ 2．What’s the main reason (原因) that people mustn’t take durians on public transport? ______________________________________________________ 3．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum? ______________________________________________________ 4．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ______________________________________________________ 5．Are strict rules good for a country? Why? ______________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules? 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅱ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 responsibility n. 责任 cause n. 起因，原因 v. 造成 belt n. 腰带，皮带 station n. 车站 flowerpot n. 花盆 mess n. 脏乱，凌乱 honesty n. 诚实，正直 spread v. 传播 短语 seat belt 安全带 arrive at the station 到达车站 pick up 捡起 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 tell the truth 说实话，讲真话 词形变化 honest(adj.) → honesty(n.) 诚实，正直 responsible ( adj . ）→ responsibility （ n. ）责任 mess(n.) → messy(adj..) 脏乱的 用法归纳 as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as … 和 … 一样 … not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as … 和 … 不一样 … / … 不如 … hope to do sth 希望做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 ) 1．We should keep quiet in the library ________ disturb others. A．so as not to B．in order that C．because of D．thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静，以免打扰别人。 考查词义辨析。so as not to为了不，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；thanks to多亏，后接名词或名词短语。此处后接动词原形disturb，表示“为了不打扰别人”。故选A。 2．David works in a radio _________. His show starts at 9:00 p.m. on weekdays. A．shop B．station C．stop D．store 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫在一家广播电台工作。他的演出平日晚上9点开始。 考查名词辨析。 shop商店；station电台；stop车站；store商店。根据“works in a radio”可知，他在广播电台工作。radio station“广播电台”。故选B。 3．“Look at your room. ________ mess you have made!” exclaimed the mother. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“看看你的房间。你搞得一团糟！”母亲惊呼道。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数mess，用what a引导感叹句，what a mess you have made“你搞得一团糟”。故选B。 4．—My parents have taught me the value of ________ since I was young. —Your parents are very wise. It is the foundation (基础) of a good relationship. A．heat B．housework C．honesty D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我父母从小就教导我诚实的价值。——你的父母很明智。它是良好关系的基础。 考查名词辨析。heat热量；housework家务；honesty诚实；instruction指示。根据 “It is the foundation of a good relationship”可知，这里需要一个表示“诚实”的名词，honesty符合语境。故选C。 5．We should wash our hands often to stop the ________ of germs (细菌). Germs can make us sick if they get into our bodies. A．seed B．speed C．stage D．spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该经常洗手以阻止细菌的传播。如果细菌进入我们的身体，会让我们生病。 考查名词辨析。seed种子；speed速度；stage阶段；spread传播。根据“wash our hands often”和“germs”可知，这里需要一个表示“传播”的名词，spread符合语境。故选D。 6．The dirty dishes are everywhere. We need to ________ the kitchen before grandparents arrive. A．pack up B．put up C．hang up D．clean up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：脏盘子到处都是。我们需要在祖父母到来之前打扫厨房。 考查动词短语。pack up打包；put up张贴，搭建；hang up挂起；clean up打扫干净。根据“The dirty dishes are everywhere”可知，此处指“打扫”厨房。故选D。 7．It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t arrive ________ the airport on time. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。恐怕我们不能按时到达机场了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；to朝，向。根据“we can’t arrive…the airport on time.”可知，此处是arrive at“到达”，后接小地点，机场是小地点，因此用介词at。故选C。 8．There are some books on the floor. Could you please ________ for me? A．pick up them B．pick them up C．pick it up D．pick up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地板上有一些书。你能帮我捡起来吗？ 考查代词的用法。pick up意为“捡起”，该短语是动副结构，代词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间；根据“some books”可知，应使用复数代词them，而非单数it。故选B。 9．Many students study hard ________ get good jobs in the future. A．in order to B．so that C．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生努力学习是为了将来能找到好工作。 考查短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形，表示目的；so that以便，后接一个完整的从句；as long as只要。根据“study hard…get good jobs”以及选项可知，此处指“努力学习是为了找到好工作”，空后get是动词原形，空处应用in order to。故选A。 10．—Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．to catching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．We clean our classroom carefully every day in order (create) a good learning environment. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：我们每天认真打扫教室，以便创造一个良好的学习环境。create “创造”，in order to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to create。 12．I waited for the bus at the (车站) for a long time, but the bus didn’t come. 【答案】station 【详解】句意：我在车站等公交车等了很长时间，但公交车没来。根据“I waited for the bus at the…for a long time, but the bus didn’t come.”及汉语提示“车站”可知，这里需要一个表示“车站”的名词，station符合语境。故填station。 13．—Do you know what c the accident? —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】(c)aused 【详解】句意：——你知道事故发生的原因吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据“Do you know what ... the accident?”可知，是询问什么引发了事故，用cause表示“引起，造成”，事故是之前发生的，用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。 14．The naughty cat knocked over the (花盆) and made a mess in the living room, which made my mother very angry. 【答案】flowerpot 【详解】句意：这只淘气的猫打翻了花盆，把客厅弄得一团糟，这让我妈妈非常生气。根据“The naughty cat knocked over the”可知，横线处需填名词，花盆“flowerpot”，为名词，符合语境。故填flowerpot。 15．The children made a terrible (脏乱；凌乱) in the classroom. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：孩子们把教室弄得一团糟。脏乱；凌乱：mess，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填mess。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 honest  respect  responsible  reduce  reply  passenger  spread  seat belt  pick up  in surprise 1． is always the best policy. We should never tell lies. 2．The teacher told us our toys and put them away before we left the classroom. 3．We should our parents and teachers because they care about us and teach us a lot. 4．Parents have the to take care of their children, providing them with food, shelter (住所) and love. 5．When I told my mum that I got the first place in the exam, she looked at me . She didn’t expect it at all. 6．—We should try our use of plastic bags to protect the environment. —I agree with you. 7．A on the train lost his wallet and he was very worried. He asked the conductor (列车员) for help. 8．When you drive a car, you must fasten your for safety. 9．The news of the victory quickly throughout the city, and people were very excited. 10．“Of course!” the teacher when I asked him for help. 【答案】 1．Honesty 2．to pick up 3．respect 4．responsibility 5．in surprise 6．to reduce 7．passenger 8．seat belt 9．spread 10．replied 【解析】1．句意：诚实永远是上策，我们不应该说谎。根据“We should never tell lies.”和备选词汇可知，不要说谎，说明要真诚。此处作主语应用名词，honest的名词形式honesty“诚实”符合语境。故填Honesty。 2．句意：老师告诉我们离开教室前要把玩具捡起来并把它们放好。根据“... our toys and put them away”和备选词汇可知，把玩具捡起来放好。pick up“捡起”符合语境；且tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故填to pick up。 3．句意：我们应该尊敬父母和老师，因为他们关心我们并教给我们很多东西。根据“We should ... our parents and teachers”和备选词汇可知，对父母和老师应该尊敬。情态动词should后加动词原形，respect“尊重、尊敬”符合语境。故填respect。 4．句意：父母有责任照顾孩子，为他们提供食物、住所和爱。根据“Parents have the ... to take care of their children”和备选词汇可知，父母有照顾孩子的责任。the后加名词，responsible的名词形式responsibility“责任”符合语境。故填responsibility。 5．句意：当我告诉妈妈我考试得了第一名时，她惊讶地看着我，她完全没料到。根据“She didn’t expect it at all.”和备选词汇可知，没有预料到，说明是惊讶的。in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故填in surprise。 6．句意：——我们应该努力减少塑料袋的使用以保护环境。——我同意你的看法。根据“... our use of plastic bags to protect the environment”和备选词汇可知，为了保护环境，应减少使用塑料袋。reduce“减少”符合语境；且try to do sth“努力做某事”。故填to reduce。 7．句意：火车上的一名乘客丢了钱包，他非常着急，向列车员求助。根据“A ... on the train lost his wallet”和备选词汇可知，火车上的乘客丢了钱包。a修饰单数名词，passenger“乘客”符合语境。故填passenger。 8．句意：当你开车时，为了安全你必须系好安全带。根据“When you drive a car, you must fasten your ... for safety.”和备选词汇可知，开车时应系上安全带。seat belt“安全带”符合语境。故填seat belt。 9．句意：胜利的消息很快传遍了整个城市，人们非常兴奋。根据“The news of the victory quickly ... throughout the city”和备选词汇可知，消息传遍全城。spread“传播”符合语境；且由asked可知是一般过去时，故用过去式spread。故填spread。 10．句意：当我向老师求助时，他回答：“当然！”根据“‘Of course!’ ... the teacher when I asked him for help.”和备选词汇可知，“当然”是老师的回答。此处是谓语动词，reply“回答”符合语境；且由asked可知是一般过去时，故用过去式replied。故填replied。 二、完成句子 11．我生气是因为他拒绝告诉我真相。 I was angry because he refused to . 【答案】 tell me the truth 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“告诉我真相”；“tell sb. sth.”意为“告诉某人某事”，“我”在这里是“tell”的间接宾语，要用宾格“me”，“真相”是“the truth”。故填tell；me；the；truth。 12．听音乐能让你感到放松。 Listening to music can relaxed. 【答案】 make you feel 【详解】make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，you“你”，feel“感觉”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make；you；feel。 13．我希望跟经理谈话。 I to the manager. 【答案】 wish/hope to speak 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“希望”和“谈话”。wish/hope to do sth“希望做某事”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；speak“谈话”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填wish/hope；to；speak。 14．许多学生认为通过教育应用程序学习和阅读传统教科书一样有趣。 Many students think learning through educational apps is reading a traditional textbook. 【答案】 as interesting as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……一样有趣”，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，“有趣的”是“interesting”。故填as；interesting；as。 15．我必须向你道歉。 I must you. 【答案】 say sorry to 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺 “向……道歉”，其对应的英文表达为 “say sorry to (sb.)”，为动词短语，且情态动词must后应接动词原形。故填say；sorry；to。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流) too. Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required (要求) before class. And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 1．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules 2．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure 3．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects 4．A．or B．so C．for D．but 5．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell 6．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new 7．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair 8．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up 9．A．money B．food C．paper D．water 10．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一封Sarah写给Bruce的信，信中Sarah给Bruce介绍了交流学校的校规。 1．句意：不管怎样，关于你信中提到的规则和事情。 interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks标记；rules规则。根据下文“The school here isn’t very strict about most things”可知，是在介绍校规。故选D。 2．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格，但有几件事你需要知道。 strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确实的。根据最后一段“In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here”可推断，学校的校规不是很严格，故选A。 3．句意：首先就是衣服这件事。 questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据下文“You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them”可知，此处是在介绍关于穿衣的事。故选C。 4．句意：你想穿什么就穿什么，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“You can wear what you want, ...you can’t wear jeans with holes in them.”可知，你想穿什么就穿什么，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。前后句存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选D。 5．句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。 borrow借；wear穿；receive接收；sell卖。根据“You should...comfortable things. ”可知，在学校应该穿舒适的衣服，故选B。 6．句意：而且你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据上文“And it’ll be cold when you’re here”可知，天气很冷就应该带一些暖和的衣服。故选C。 7．句意：学校对于使用手机的规定非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但是你必须关掉手机，并在上课前把手机放在指定的地方。 bring带来；return返回；compare比较；repair修理。根据下文“but you have to...the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class”可知，手机可以带来学校。故选A。 8．句意：学校对于使用手机的规定非常严格，当然你可以带手机，但是你必须关掉手机，并在上课前把手机放在指定的地方。 hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to...the phones”可知，可以带手机但是课前要关闭手机。故选C。 9．句意：你可以带食物到学校，但是你必须在课间休息的时候到外面去吃。 money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据下文“but you must eat it outside during the break”可知，此处是说学生可以带食物来学校。故选B。 10．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free空闲的。根据“Hope my advice is...to you. ”可知，此处指的是希望建议对你有帮助。故选A。 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Mike, what are you doing?” asked Mrs. Green. 1 . Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games. “Oh, Mike. 2 It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow,” said Mrs. Green. “But I’ve almost won the game,” Mike said to Mrs. Green. 3 She sat beside Mike and then talked to him, “You’re always playing games on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. 4 But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying. We often see that the Internet bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money playing computer games. The result is that they don’t want to work or study anymore. 5 We should do something to solve the problem. 根据短文内容，将文后的选项回填到短文中适当的位置。 A．You must stop playing computer games now. B．She could see the excitement on his face. C．People can work on the computer at home. D．Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. E．Parents hope that their children spend more time studying on computers. F．But there was no answer. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一位母亲发现儿子深夜还在玩电脑游戏，进而引出许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏，导致学习和生活受到影响的问题。 1．根据“‘Mike, what are you doing?’ asked Mrs. Green.”以及“Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room.”可知，上文格林夫人询问迈克在干什么，下文放下书去儿子房间，可推测空处应是与迈克的回应相关。选项F“但是没有得到回应。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games.”以及“It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow”可知，上文提到迈克正在玩电脑游戏，下文格林夫人要求他该去睡觉了，由此推断此处是让他停下手中的事情。选项A“你现在必须停止玩电脑游戏了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“‘But I’ve almost won the game,’ Mike said to Mrs. Green.”以及“She sat beside Mike and then talked to him ...”可知，迈克并没有听妈妈的话去睡觉，格林夫人由此坐下来和他谈话，此处应与迈克沉迷游戏的状态相关。选项B“她能看到他脸上的兴奋之情。” 符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying.”可知，此处存在转折关系，前文应是家长对孩子使用电脑的期望，与孩子实际使用情况形成对比。选项E“家长们希望他们的孩子能花更多时间在电脑上学习。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We should do something to solve the problem.”可知，空格处应提出一个需要解决的具体问题，而全文围绕孩子沉迷电脑游戏展开，此处应与这一问题相关。选项D“电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine. Don’t Take Durians on Public Transportation Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 1．Where must everyone throw the rubbish? ______________________________________________________ 2．What’s the main reason (原因) that people mustn’t take durians on public transport? ______________________________________________________ 3．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum? ______________________________________________________ 4．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ______________________________________________________ 5．Are strict rules good for a country? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In a bin. 2．Because of their strong and long-lasting smell. 3．In 1992. 4．Look for a pedestrian crossing. 5．Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的严格规则。 1．根据“Everyone must throw litter in a bin”可知每个人都必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故填In a bin. 2．根据“ Durians have a very strong smell...the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains”可知禁止携带榴莲上公交是因为其气味浓烈且久不散。故填Because of their strong and long-lasting smell. 3．根据“Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.”可知新加坡在1992年立法禁止嚼口香糖。故填In 1992. 4．根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross”可知在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing. 5．根据“All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone”可知严格的规则对一个国家有好处，因为这些规则使国家成为一个干净和安全的地方，让国家成为一个对每个人都更好的地方。故填Yes, they are. Because they make the country a clean and safe place and a better place for everyone. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $